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101 diverso
1. adj ( differente) different (da from, AE than)diversi pl severalda diversi giorni for the past few days2. m pl diversi several people* * *diverso agg.indef. (spec. pl.) several, quite a few [cfr. molto, parecchio ]: diversi giorni fa, several days ago; c'era diversa gente nella piazza, there were quite a few people in the square; ho diverse cose da dirti, I've got several things to tell you◆ pron.indef.pl. several people, quite a few people: non ci sono tutti, ne mancano diversi, they're not all here, several (o quite a few) are missing; alla manifestazione hanno partecipato in diversi, quite a few people took part in the demonstration.diverso agg.1 different, dissimilar, unlike; ( disuguale) unequal; ( divergente) divergent: sono due persone molto diverse per educazione e per età, they are two very dissimilar people as regards upbringing and age; sei molto diverso da quanto credevo, you are quite different from (o unlike) what I thought; la tua versione è completamente diversa dalla sua, your version is completely different from (o quite unlike) his; non potevano intendersi, erano troppo diversi, they could never understand each other, they were too different; le tue aspirazioni sono molto diverse dalle mie, your aspirations are very different from mine; gli interessi del sindacato e della direzione sono diversi, the trade union and the management have divergent interests; traguardi diversi, ma non opposti, different, but not opposed, goals; mi va bene qualunque posto diverso da questo, I'll take any seat but this one; abbiamo passato una serata diversa dalle solite, we had a different evening from usual; dividere qlco. in porzioni diverse, to divide sthg. into unequal portions // in caso diverso, otherwise2 ( mutevole) changing; changeable, variable3 ( eterogeneo) different, diverse, varied, various; sundry; la chiesa del villaggio riunisce stili diversi, the village church is a blend of diverse (o different) styles; il tavolo è disponibile in diversi formati, this table comes in different sizes // (comm.): creditori, debitori diversi, sundry creditors, debtors; spese diverse, sundry expenses4 ( separato, distinto) different, distinct: abitiamo in Italia, ma in due città diverse, we live in Italy, but in two different cities; abitano in appartamenti diversi, they live in different flats; fai un elenco dettagliato delle diverse voci, make a detailed list of the different items◆ s.m.1 ( persona diversa) someone different2 ( omosessuale) gay, homosexual.* * *[di'vɛrso] diverso (-a)1. aggdiverso (da) — different (from)2. agg indefdiversi(e) pl — (alcuni, parecchi) several
diversi mesi fa — some o several months ago
diverse persone me l'hanno detto — several o various people told me that
3. pron indefdiversi(e) pl — several, (persone) several (people)
diversi dicono che... — various people say that...
ne ho presi diversi — (libri, bicchieri) I took several (of them)
4. sm/f(euf : handicappato) handicapped person, (omosessuale) homosexual* * *[di'vɛrso] 1.1) (differente) different (da from, to)essere di parere diverso — to have differing opinions, to disagree
2) (vario, eterogeneo) various, diverse3) (svariato) several, various- e volte — several times
2.per -e ragioni — for various o a number of reasons
sostantivo maschile1) (socialmente) outsider, dropout2) eufem. (omosessuale) gay, homosexual3.pronome indefinito plurale diversi (parecchi) many (people), several (people)* * *diverso/di'vεrso/v. la nota della voce alcuno.1 (differente) different (da from, to); essere di parere diverso to have differing opinions, to disagree2 (vario, eterogeneo) various, diverse; per ragioni molto -e for very diverse reasons; sotto -i aspetti in various respects3 (svariato) several, various; - e volte several times; per -e ragioni for various o a number of reasons; in -e taglie in assorted sizes1 (socialmente) outsider, dropout2 eufem. (omosessuale) gay, homosexualIII diversi pron.indef.pl.(parecchi) many (people), several (people). -
102 parecchio
1. adj a lot of3. adv quite a lot* * *parecchio agg.indef.1 ( con riferimento alla quantità) (quite) a lot of; rather a lot of; plenty of [cfr. molto ]: abbiamo speso parecchio denaro, we have spent quite (o rather) a lot of money; ho parecchio tempo libero questa settimana, I've got quite a lot (o plenty) of spare time this week2 ( con riferimento alla durata nel tempo) (quite) a long; rather a long: parecchio tempo, (quite) a long time; long (spec. in frasi interr.): accadde parecchio tempo fa, it happened (quite) a long time ago; non lo vedo da parecchio tempo, I haven't seen him for quite (o rather) a long time; hai dovuto attendere parecchio tempo?, did you have to wait long? // Anche in espressioni ellittiche: siete qui da parecchio?, have you been here long?; c'è parecchio da qui alla stazione?, is it far from here to the station?; è stato parecchio assente da scuola, he has been away from school for quite a long time; ci è voluto parecchio per fargliela capire, he took a lot of convincing3 pl. ( diversi) several; ( un numero notevole di) quite a lot of; rather a lot of; quite a few: conosciamo parecchie persone a Roma, we know quite a lot of (o quite a few) people in Rome; vive a Londra da parecchi anni, he has lived in London for quite a few years; ho ancora parecchie pagine da leggere, I still have several (o quite a few) pages to read; ci sono parecchi errori in questo esercizio, there are quite (o rather) a lot of mistakes in this exercise◆ pron.indef.1 quite a lot; rather a lot; plenty: c'è parecchio da vedere in questa città, there is quite a lot (o plenty) to see in this town; ''Hai ancora molto lavoro da fare?'' ''Sì, parecchio'', ''Have you still got much work to do?'' ''Yes, quite (o rather) a lot'' (o fam. ''Yes, lots'')2 pl. ( diversi) several; ( un numero notevole) quite a few, quite a lot; ( parecchia gente) quite a lot of people: parecchi di noi, di loro ecc., several of us, of them etc.; parecchie di queste monete sono false, several of these coins are false; ''Avete venduto molti quadri?'' ''Sì, parecchi'', ''Have you sold many paintings?'' ''Yes, quite a lot'' (o ''Yes, quite a few''); parecchi credono che ci siano forme di vita su Marte, quite a lot of people think there is life on Mars; eravamo in parecchi, there were quite a lot (o quite a few) of us◆ avv. quite, very, rather (con agg.); quite a lot; rather a lot: fui parecchio sorpreso di vederlo, I was quite (o very o rather) surprised to see him; quel ragazzo è parecchio intelligente, that boy is quite clever; il suo ultimo libro è stato parecchio criticato, his latest book has met with quite (o rather) a lot of criticism; hanno bevuto parecchio stasera, they have had quite (o rather) a lot to drink this evening; si è dato parecchio da fare per aiutarmi, he did (quite) a lot to help me ∙ Per ulteriori esempi vedi molto.* * *[pa'rekkjo] parecchio -a, -chi1. agg indefc'era parecchia gente — there were quite a lot of o several people
parecchio tempo — quite a lot of time, a long time
non lo vedo da parecchio tempo — I haven't seen him for ages o for a long time
parecchio tempo fa — a long time ago, long ago
2)parecchi(e) — several, quite a lot of
parecchie persone/volte/cose — several o a number of people/times/things
2. pron indefquite a lot, quite a bitparecchi(e) — several, quite a lot
c'è del pane? — parecchio — is there any bread? — yes, quite a lot
quanto tempo hai aspettato? — parecchio — how long did you wait? — quite a long time o quite a while
parecchi dicono... — several people o a number of people say...
parecchi di noi — several of us, quite a few of us
3. avv1) (seguito da agg) quite, rather2) (preceduto da vb) quite a lot, quite a bit* * *1.1) quite a lot of, a good deal of- chi — several, quite a few, a good many
guadagna -chi soldi — he earns quite a lot of o a good deal of money
2) (di tempo)2.pronome indefinito quite a lot, a good dealguadagnare parecchio — to earn quite a lot o a good deal
3.ce ne sono -chi — there are quite a few o a good many
1) (con un verbo) [mangiare, preoccuparsi, lavorare] quite a lot2) (con un aggettivo) quiteparecchio più grande — quite a bit o a good bit bigger
* * *parecchiov. la nota della voce alcuno.1 quite a lot of, a good deal of; - chi several, quite a few, a good many; - chie persone quite a few people; - chie volte a good many times; guadagna -chi soldi he earns quite a lot of o a good deal of money; sono -chi giorni che non si vede in giro he hasn't been seen for several daysquite a lot, a good deal; guadagnare parecchio to earn quite a lot o a good deal; c'è voluto parecchio it took quite long; ce n'è parecchio there's quite a lot III parecchipron.indef.pl.- chi di voi many of you; - chi di essi erano rotti many of them were broken; ce ne sono -chi there are quite a few o a good manyIV avverbio1 (con un verbo) [mangiare, preoccuparsi, lavorare] quite a lot; si intende parecchio di cinema she knows a lot about cinema -
103 tanto
1. adj so muchtanti pl so manytanti saluti best wishestante grazie thank you so much, many thanks2. pron muchtanti pl many3. adv ( così) socon verbi so muchdi tanto in tanto from time to timetanto quanto as much astanto per cambiare for a change* * *tanto agg.indef.1 ( così grande, tale) so much; such; pl. so many: a che serve tanta carta?, what's the use of so much paper?; te l'ho detto tante volte!, I've told you so many times!; ha tanto lavoro da non avere mai un momento di riposo, he has so much work that he never gets a minute's peace; c'era ( così) tanta gente che non si poteva entrare, there were so many people that you couldn't get in; hanno tanto denaro da potersi concedere ogni lusso, they have so much money that they can afford any luxury they want; ho tanti libri che non so dove metterli, I have so many books that I don't know where to put them; non so come tu possa leggere in mezzo a tanto rumore, I don't know how you can read with so much noise; si commosse di fronte a tanta manifestazione d'affetto, he was touched by such a show of affection // ha ancora tanta strada da fare!, he still has a long way to go! // è passato tanto tempo!, it was so long ago! // tanto ospite va trattato con i guanti, such a guest must be treated with kid gloves2 ( molto) much; pl. many (gener. in frasi negative o interrogative); a lot of, lots of, a great (o a good) deal of, a great (o a large) quantity of, plenty of: non abbiamo tanto tempo da perdere, we haven't got much time to spare; con lui ci vuole tanta pazienza, you need a lot of (o a good deal of) patience with him (o you must be very patient with him); trenta sigarette al giorno sono tante, thirty cigarettes a day are a lot; ha tanti meriti, he has plenty of good points // c'è ancora tanta strada?, is it still a long way? // tante grazie!, many thanks (o thanks a lot)! // tanti saluti, my best regards ∙ Per ulteriori esempi → molto agg.indef.3 ( in espressioni ellittiche): è tanto che non lo vedo, I haven't seen him for a long time; c'è tanto di qui alla stazione?, is it far from here to the station?; ho speso tanto, I spent a lot; ne guadagna tanti, he earns so much money; non ci vuole tanto a capirlo, it doesn't take much to understand it; giungere a tanto, to go so far; non lo credevo da tanto, I didn't think he was so clever // gliene ha dette tante ( ma tante)!, he gave him a right (o such a) dressing-down!4 (in frasi comparative e nei compar. di uguaglianza, spesso in corr. con quanto) as much; pl. as many; ( in frasi negative) as (o so) much; pl. as (o so) many: ho tanto denaro quanto lui, I have as much money as he has; non ho tanto lavoro quanto ne hai tu, I haven't got so (o as) much work to do as you; a noi spettano tanti giorni di ferie quanti ( ne spettano) a loro, we get as many days off as they do; non ci sono tanti turisti quanti ( ce n'erano) lo scorso anno, there aren't as (o so) many tourists as there were last year; occorrono tanti moduli quanti sono i candidati, as many forms are needed as the number of candidates // quanti più sono i concorrenti tante meno saranno le probabilità di vincere, the more the competitors the less chance there'll be of winning5 ( con valore di altrettanto): si comportano come tanti scolaretti, they behave like so many schoolchildren; tante parole tanti errori, there are as many mistakes as (there are) words; tanti soldi guadagna, tanti ne spende, he spends as much as he earns6 ogni tanti, ogni tante, every so many: ogni tante settimane, every so many weeks; ogni tanti chilometri occorre cambiare l'olio al motore, the engine needs an oil change every so many kilometres.tanto avv.1 ( così, talmente) (con agg. e avv.) so: è tanto gentile!, he's so kind!; stavamo tanto bene!, we were so well off!; andava tanto forte!, he was driving so fast!; è tanto pallido che sembra malato, he's so pale that he looks ill; non è tanto sciocco da non capirlo!, he isn't so stupid as not to understand it!2 ( con verbi) such a lot; so (much): perché ti preoccupi tanto?, why do you worry so much?; ha fatto tanto per lui!, he's done so much (o such a lot) for him!; ha tanto sofferto!, he's suffered so much!; ci siamo dati tanto da fare per niente, we went to (such) a lot of trouble for nothing; non pensavo che si sarebbe offeso tanto, I didn't think he would be so offended; lavora tanto da non potersi permettere un giorno di riposo, he has so much work (to do) that he can't afford to have a day off // alto tanto, lungo tanto, ( accompagnato col gesto) as high as this, as long as this3 (in frasi comparative, in corr. con quanto) (con agg. e avv.) as; ( in frasi negative) so (o as); ( con verbi) as much; ( in frasi negative) so (o as) much: è tanto gentile quanto sua sorella, he is as kind as his sister; non è tanto famoso quanto suo padre, he isn't so (o as) famous as his father; non è tanto onesto quanto sembra, he isn't as honest as he looks; studia tanto volentieri l'inglese quanto la matematica, he enjoys studying English as much as (he does) maths; la mia macchina non va tanto forte quanto la tua, my car isn't as fast as yours; lavora tanto quanto i suoi collaboratori, he works as hard as his assistants; non studia (tanto) quanto dovrebbe, he doesn't study as hard as he should; l'ho fatto non tanto per lui quanto per suo padre, I didn't do it so much for him as for his father // quanto più... tanto più, tanto meno → più avv. nel sign. 3 // tanto... quanto, tanto... che, tanto... come, (sia... sia) both... and: tanto io quanto mio fratello, both my brother and I; vorrei vendere tanto questa casa come quella di campagna, I would like to sell both this house and the one in the country; tanto lui che suo padre lavorano nella stessa ditta, both he and his father work for the same firm4 ( molto) (con agg. e avv.) so; ( con verbi) so (very) much: gli era tanto affezionata, she was so fond of him; mi ha risposto tanto gentilmente, he answered me so kindly; l'ho cercato tanto, I searched so hard for it; sono tanto stanco, I'm so (very) tired // scusami tanto, so sorry // vorrei tanto venire anch'io, I wish I could come too (o I'd love to come too) ∙ In questo significato cfr. anche molto avv.5 ( con valore temporale) (for) a long time; (for) long; so long: ti ho aspettato tanto, I waited for you (for) a long time; non starò via tanto, I won't be away (so) long; starai fuori tanto?, will you be out long? // ci fermeremo un paio di giorni, a dir tanto, we'll stay a couple of days at the most // ogni tanto, di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o from time to time): viene a trovarci di tanto in tanto, he comes to see us every now and then (o from time to time o occasionally) // una volta ogni tanto, once in a while (o once in a blue moon)7 ( soltanto) just: tanto per cambiare, just for a change; l'ho fatto tanto per accontentarlo, I did it just to please him // ( per) una volta tanto, just once in a while8 ( comunque) in any case: non prendertela, tanto le cose non cambiano, don't get upset, it won't change anything in any case.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: tanto meglio, tanto peggio, so much the better, the worse // tanto meno, even less (o least of all): nessuno dovrebbe lamentarsi, tanto meno lui, no one has any cause to complain, least of all him; se tu non vai, tanto meno andrò io, if you don't go, neither will I // tanto più che..., all the more that... // tant'è, tanto vale, varrebbe che..., one might as well...: lo devi fare, tanto vale che tu lo faccia subito, you have to do it, so you might as well do it at once; tanto varrebbe che andassi, I might as well go; tanto valeva che andassi, I might just as well have gone // né tanto né quanto, ( affatto) at all: non m'interessa né tanto né quanto, I'm not at all interested // se fa tanto di negare..., if he so much as dares to deny it...; se faccio tanto di voltare lo sguardo..., if I so much as look the other way... // tanto che → finché.tanto pron.indef.1 (molto, parecchio) → molto2 (in frasi comparative, in corr. con quanto) as much; pl. as many; ( in frasi negative) as (o so) much; as (o so) many: comprane tanto quanto basta, buy as much as is necessary; prendine pure tanti quanti te ne occorrono, take as many as you need; ho tanti libri ma non tanti quanti ne hai tu, I have a lot of books, but not as (o so) many as you have3 ( con riferimento a una quantità indeterminata) so much: spendiamo in tutto 500 euro al mese, tanto per l'affitto, tanto per il riscaldamento, we spend 500 euros a month in all, so much on rent and so much on heating; ti dò 600 euro, tanti per..., tanti per..., I'll give you 600 euros, so much for... and so much for... // l'ho pagato settanta euro e tanti, I paid seventy euros odd for it // nell'anno 1400 e tanti, in 1400 or thereabouts // se tanto mi dà tanto, (fig.) this is the result◆ pron.dimostr. ( ciò) that: questo è ciò che avevo da dirti, e tanto basta, this is what I had to tell you, and that's that // tanto di guadagnato, ( meglio così) so much the better◆ s.m.invar.1 ( quantitativo) so much: ne vorrei tanto così, ( accompagnato col gesto) I would like so much; è più alto di tanto così, he's so much taller; la gonna andrebbe accorciata di tanto ( così), the skirt needs shortening so much // con tanto di pelliccia di visone, complete with mink coat; con tanto di naso, absolutely flabbergasted; guardare (qlco.) con tanto d'occhi, to look wide-eyed (at sthg.)2 un tanto, so much: un tanto al mese, so much a month; costa un tanto al chilo, it costs so much per kilo; un tanto per cento sulle vendite, so much per cent on the proceeds of sales; un tanto al pezzo, so much an item; mi hanno promesso un tanto per il mio lavoro, I was promised a certain sum of money for my work // guadagna quel tanto che basta per vivere, he earns just enough to make ends meet.* * *['tanto] tanto (-a)1. agg indef1) (molto: quantità) a lot of, much, (numero) a lot of, many, (così tanto: quantità) so much, such a lot of, (numero) so many, such a lot ofogni tanti chilometri/giorni — every so many kilometres/days
c'è ancora tanta strada da fare! — there's still a long way to go!
2) (rafforzativo) suchl'ha detto con tanta gentilezza — he said it with such kindness o so kindly
ho aspettato per tanto tempo — I waited so long o for such a long time
3)tanto... quanto... — (quantità) as much... as..., (numero) as many... as...
ho tanta pazienza quanta ne hai tu — I am as patient as you are, I have as much patience as you (have)
ha tanti amici quanti nemici — he has as many friends as he has enemies
ho tanti libri quanti ne ha lui — I have as many books as him o as he has
2. pron indef1) (molto) much, a lot, (così tanto) so much, such a lotè una ragazza come tante — she's like any other girl
credevo ce ne fosse tanto — I thought there was (such) a lot, I thought there was plenty
se cerchi un bicchiere, lassù ce ne sono tanti — if you are looking for a glass there are a lot o lots up there
2)tempo? ne ho tanto quanto basta — time? I have as much as I need
3)riceve un tanto al mese — he receives so much a monthcosta un tanto al metro — it costs so much per o a metre
della somma che ho a disposizione tanto andrà per il vitto, tanto per l'alloggio — of the money I've got so much will go on food and so much on accommodation
4)me ne ha dette tante! — he gave me a real mouthful!di
tanto in tanto — every so often, (every) now and againtanto di guadagnato! — so much the better!
tanto — every so often, (every) now and then3. avv1) (così, in questo modo: con verbo) so much, such a lot, (con avverbio, aggettivo) so, (così a lungo) so longtanto... che... — so... (that)...
è tanto bello che sembra finto — it's so beautiful (that) it seems unreal
tanto... da... — so... as...
saresti tanto gentile da prendermi una tazza? — would you be so kind as to get me a cup?
è stato tanto idiota da crederci — he was stupid enough to believe it
2)tanto... quanto... — as... as...è tanto gentile quanto discreto — he is as kind as he is discreet
non è poi tanto difficile quanto sembra — it is not as difficult as it seems after all
mi piace non tanto per l'aspetto quanto per il suo carattere — I like her not so much for her looks as for her personality
conosco tanto Carlo quanto suo padre — I know both Carlo and his father
3) (molto) veryl'ho visto tanto giù — he seemed o looked very down to me
tanto — I'm very sorry, do excuse me4) (a lungo) (for) long5) (solamente) just6)due volte tanto — twice as much7)4. conglo farò, tanto non mi costa niente — I'll do it, after all it won't cost me anything
fanne a meno, tanto a me non importa — do without then, I don't care
* * *['tanto] 1.aggettivo indefinito1) (un gran numero di) many, a lot of- e volte — many times
avere -i soldi — to have lots o plenty of o a great deal of money
- i saluti — best regards
3) (molto, intenso)con -a cura, pazienza — with much o great care, patience
ho -a fame, paura — I'm very hungry, scared
c'era (così) tanto traffico che sono arrivato in ritardo — there was so much traffic (that) I arrived late
6) (tot)2.-e teste, -e opinioni — there are as many opinions as there are people
1) (grande quantità, molto) much, a lotmi ha insegnato tanto! — he taught me so much o so many things!
10.000 euro sono -i — 10,000 euros is a lot of money
8) tanto quanto9) tanto... quanto10) a dir tanto at the outmost3.prenderà la sufficienza, a dir tanto — he'll get a pass, if he's lucky
lavorare, parlare tanto — to work, talk much o a lot
tanto amato, chiacchierato — much-loved, much-talked about
tanto atteso — long awaited, longed-for
5)ogni tanto di tanto in tanto from time to time, every now and again; vedere qcn. di tanto in tanto — to see sb. occasionally o on and off
6) (altrettanto) as muchdue, tre volte tanto — twice, three times as much
7) tanto... quanto (in proposizione comparativa)ho pagato tanto quanto lei — I paid as much as she did; (sia... sia)
8) tanto... che, tanto... da9) quanto più... tanto piùquanto più si invecchia, tanto più si diventa saggi — the older you grow, the wiser you get
10) tanto più... tanto menotanto più lo conosco, tanto meno lo capisco — the more I know him, the less I understand him
11) tanto menonon l'ho mai visto, né tanto meno gli ho parlato — I've never seen him, much less spoken to him
nessuno può andarsene, tanto meno lui — nobody can leave, least of all him
12) tanto pertanto per cominciare — to begin with, for a start
tanto per parlare o per dire just to say something; tanto per sapere, l'hai fatto veramente? — just for the record, did you really do it?
13) tanto vale just as welltanto valeva che glielo chiedessi — it would be just as well as you asked him o you might as well had asked him
4.tanto vale dire che... — you might just as well say that
sostantivo maschile invariabile1) (tot)5.essere pagato un tanto a pagina, al mese — to be paid so much a page, a month
prendilo pure, tanto non mi serve — take it, I don't need it
è inutile, tanto non sta a sentire! — it's no use, he won't listen!
••quel tanto che basta per... — enough to...
se tanto mi dà tanto... — if this is the result..., if that's what I get...
tanto più che... — all the more so because
tanto ha detto e tanto ha fatto che... — he insisted o pestered so much that...
••una volta tanto — just for once o once and for all
Note:Tanto può essere principalmente usato come aggettivo, pronome o avverbio. - Come aggettivo e come pronome, si traduce con much davanti o al posto di nomi non numerabili ( tanto vino = much wine; tanto denaro = much money; ne hai bevuto tanto? = have you drunk much (of it)?) e many davanti o al posto di sostantivi plurali ( tanti nemici = many enemies; ce ne sono tanti = there are many (of them)). Si noti che much e many sono preferibilmente usati in frasi negative e interrogative, mentre in frasi affermative sono spesso sostituiti da a lot (of), lots (of) (d'uso colloquiale, davanti a nomi numerabili plurali), plenty (of), a great deal (of): tante persone = a lot of people; guadagno tanto = I earn a lot. - Come avverbio, tanto si usa dopo un verbo, e in tal caso si traduce very much o a lot in frase affermativa e much in frase negativa e interrogativa (spero tanto che... = I hope very much that...; ho studiato tanto = I studied a lot; non bevo mai tanto = I never drink much; ha bevuto tanto? = did he drink much?); quando precede un altro avverbio o un aggettivo, si traduce con so o such (è tanto veloce che... = he is so fast that...; è una studentessa tanto intelligente! = she's such an intelligent student!), ma se tale avverbio o aggettivo è al comparativo, tanto si rende con much ( tanto più presto = much sooner; tanto più veloce = much faster). - Per gli altri usi di tanto e gli esempi relativi, si veda la voce qui sotto* * *tanto/'tanto/Tanto può essere principalmente usato come aggettivo, pronome o avverbio. - Come aggettivo e come pronome, si traduce con much davanti o al posto di nomi non numerabili ( tanto vino = much wine; tanto denaro = much money; ne hai bevuto tanto? = have you drunk much (of it)?) e many davanti o al posto di sostantivi plurali ( tanti nemici = many enemies; ce ne sono tanti = there are many (of them)). Si noti che much e many sono preferibilmente usati in frasi negative e interrogative, mentre in frasi affermative sono spesso sostituiti da a lot (of), lots (of) (d'uso colloquiale, davanti a nomi numerabili plurali), plenty (of), a great deal (of): tante persone = a lot of people; guadagno tanto = I earn a lot. - Come avverbio, tanto si usa dopo un verbo, e in tal caso si traduce very much o a lot in frase affermativa e much in frase negativa e interrogativa (spero tanto che... = I hope very much that...; ho studiato tanto = I studied a lot; non bevo mai tanto = I never drink much; ha bevuto tanto? = did he drink much?); quando precede un altro avverbio o un aggettivo, si traduce con so o such (è tanto veloce che... = he is so fast that...; è una studentessa tanto intelligente! = she's such an intelligent student!), ma se tale avverbio o aggettivo è al comparativo, tanto si rende con much ( tanto più presto = much sooner; tanto più veloce = much faster). - Per gli altri usi di tanto e gli esempi relativi, si veda la voce qui sotto. ⇒ 311 (un gran numero di) many, a lot of; - e volte many times; - i libri a lot of o a large number of o many books; - i anni fa many years ago2 (una gran quantità di) avere -i soldi to have lots o plenty of o a great deal of money; non ho -i soldi I don't have much money; c'è ancora tanto tempo there's still plenty of time; tanto tempo fa a long time ago; fare -a strada to go a long way; -e grazie! thank you very much! - i saluti best regards3 (molto, intenso) con -a cura, pazienza with much o great care, patience; ho -a fame, paura I'm very hungry, scared; la tua visita mi ha fatto tanto piacere your visit really pleased me4 (con valore consecutivo) c'era (così) tanto traffico che sono arrivato in ritardo there was so much traffic (that) I arrived late5 (in comparativi di uguaglianza) non ho tanto denaro quanto te I haven't got as much money as you (have)6 (tot) ogni -i anni every so many years7 (altrettanto) -e teste, -e opinioni there are as many opinions as there are people1 (grande quantità, molto) much, a lot; ho tanto da fare I've got a lot of things to do; ha ancora tanto da imparare he still has a lot to learn; non ci vuole tanto a capirlo it doesn't take much understanding; mi ha insegnato tanto! he taught me so much o so many things! 10.000 euro sono -i 10,000 euros is a lot of money2 (gran numero) - i dei luoghi che abbiamo visitato many of the places we visited3 (molte persone) - i (di loro) sono pensionati many (of them) are pensioners; siamo in -i there are many of us4 (quantità specifica) è tanto così più alto di te he's this much taller than you5 (molto tempo) è tanto che aspetti? have you been waiting long? non ci metterò tanto I won't be long; è da tanto che non ci vediamo it's been so long since we last met6 (molta distanza) non c'è tanto da qui alla stazione it's not very far from here to the station7 (una gran cosa) è già tanto se non ci sbatte fuori we'll be lucky if he doesn't throw us out; è già tanto che sia venuta it's already saying a lot that she came8 tanto quanto aggiungi tanto brodo quanto basta per coprire la carne add enough broth to cover the meat9 tanto... quanto lo dico non tanto per me quanto per te I'm not saying it for my benefit but for yours10 a dir tanto at the outmost; prenderà la sufficienza, a dir tanto he'll get a pass, if he's lucky; a dir tanto ci vorranno ancora due ore it will take another two hours at the outmostIII avverbio1 (con un verbo) lavorare, parlare tanto to work, talk much o a lot; l'Austria non mi attira tanto Austria doesn't really appeal me; perché te la prendi tanto? why do you care so much? senza pensarci tanto without thinking so much about it2 (con un avverbio) sto tanto bene qui I feel so good in here; tanto lontano da qui so far away from here; tanto rapidamente very quickly; così tanto so much3 (con un aggettivo) tanto amato, chiacchierato much-loved, much-talked about; tanto atteso long awaited, longed-for; si crede tanto furbo he thinks he's so smart; una cosa tanto bella such a beautiful thing; è davvero tanto importante? does it really matter?4 (con comparativi) è tanto più alta di lui she's much taller than him5 ogni tanto, di tanto in tanto from time to time, every now and again; vedere qcn. di tanto in tanto to see sb. occasionally o on and off6 (altrettanto) as much; due, tre volte tanto twice, three times as much; cento volte tanto a hundredfold7 tanto... quanto (in proposizione comparativa) è tanto bello quanto interessante it's as beautiful as interesting; ho pagato tanto quanto lei I paid as much as she did; (sia... sia) l'ho spiegato tanto a lei quanto a lui I explained it both to her and to him8 tanto... che, tanto... da ha mangiato tanto da sentirsi male he ate so much that he felt sick; essere tanto fortunato da fare to be lucky enough to do9 quanto più... tanto più quanto più si invecchia, tanto più si diventa saggi the older you grow, the wiser you get10 tanto più... tanto meno tanto più lo conosco, tanto meno lo capisco the more I know him, the less I understand him11 tanto meno non l'ho mai visto, né tanto meno gli ho parlato I've never seen him, much less spoken to him; nessuno può andarsene, tanto meno lui nobody can leave, least of all him12 tanto per tanto per cambiare for a change; tanto per cominciare to begin with, for a start; tanto per parlare o per dire just to say something; tanto per sapere, l'hai fatto veramente? just for the record, did you really do it?13 tanto vale just as well; tanto valeva che glielo chiedessi it would be just as well as you asked him o you might as well had asked him; tanto vale dire che... you might just as well say that...IV m.inv.1 (tot) essere pagato un tanto a pagina, al mese to be paid so much a page, a month; un tanto alla o per volta so much at the time2 (seguito dal partitivo) mi guardò con tanto d'occhi he stared wide-eyed at meprendilo pure, tanto non mi serve take it, I don't need it; tanto è lo stesso it makes no difference; è inutile, tanto non sta a sentire! it's no use, he won't listen!tanto peggio! (so) much the worse! too bad! tanto meglio (così) (so) much the better; tanto meglio per te good for you; tanto di guadagnato all the better; non lo credevo capace di tanto I didn't think he would go that far; non sono mai arrivato a tanto I've never done such things; tanto (mi) basta! it's enough (for me)! né tanto né poco not at all; quel tanto che basta per... enough to...; se tanto mi dà tanto... if this is the result..., if that's what I get...; non farla tanto lunga! don't act it out! tanto più che... all the more so because; tanto ha detto e tanto ha fatto che... he insisted o pestered so much that...; una volta tanto just for once o once and for all. -
104 долженствовать
Долженствовать -- must (+ indef.inf. обязательность); must (+ perf. inf. вероятность -- "должно быть"); should (+ indef. inf. (а) рекомендация -- "следует"; (б) вероятность -- "должно было бы"); should (+ perf. inf. упрек -- "следовало бы"); shall (в инструкциях, подчёркивает норму); have (+ indef. inf. вынужденность); be (+ indef. inf. соответствие договоренности, плану); ought (" следовало бы"); would (а) + indef. inf. подчёркивает норму, (б) предположение -- "должен был бы")Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > долженствовать
-
105 Blech
2) ( Blechstück) metal plate3) (Back\Blech) [baking] tray4) kein pl (fam: Unsinn) rubbish no pl, no indef art, crap no pl, no indef art (fam!), tripe no pl, no indef art ( fam)rede kein \Blech! don't talk rubbish [or (Am) garbage] [or (fam!) crap] !5) kein pl6) ( im Orchester) brass -
106 Kleinlichkeit
Klein·lich·keit <-, -en> f( pej)1) kein pl ( Knauserigkeit) meanness no indef art, no pl, stinginess no indef art, no pl ( pej) ( fam)2) ( Engstirnigkeit) pettiness no indef art, no pl ( pej), small-mindedness no indef art, no pl ( pej), narrow-mindedness no indef art, no pl ( pej) -
107 Material
Ma·te·ri·al <-s, -ien> [mateʼri̭a:l, pl mateʼri̭a:li̭ən] ntbelastendes \Material incriminating evidence -
108 Vergiftung
-
109 anybody
1. n важное лицоeverybody who is anybody will be there — там будут все, кто имеет хоть сколько-нибудь заметное положение
2. n пренебр. незначительный, незаметный человек3. indef pron в вопросительных и условных предложениях кто-нибудь4. indef pron в отрицательных предложениях никто5. indef pron в утвердительных предложениях6. indef pron всякий, любойanybody else — кто-нибудь другой, кто-нибудь ещё
anybody but he can say this — уж кто-кто бы говорил, только не он
7. indef pron кто бы то ни былоas truculent as a small boy who thinks that his big brother can lick anybody — агрессивный как мальчишка, уверенный в том, что его старший брат сильнее всех на свете
Синонимический ряд:any person (other) a person; any person; anyone; anyone at all; one -
110 every
[ˈevrɪ]every pron indef. всякий, все; every gun was loaded все орудия были заряжены; every now and then, every now and again время от времени, то и дело every pron indef. каждый; всякий every bit (или whit) разг. во всех отношениях; совершенно every pron indef. всякий, все; every gun was loaded все орудия были заряжены; every now and then, every now and again время от времени, то и дело every pron indef. всякий, все; every gun was loaded все орудия были заряжены; every now and then, every now and again время от времени, то и дело every pron indef. всякий, все; every gun was loaded все орудия были заряжены; every now and then, every now and again время от времени, то и дело then: every то время; by then к тому времени; since then с того времени; every now and then время от времени every so often время от времени every time разг. без исключения; без колебания every time всегда every time когда бы ни, каждый раз with every good wish с лучшими пожеланиями -
111 one
[wʌn]all in one все вместе; to be made one пожениться, повенчаться; I for one что касается меня the great ones of the earth великие мира сего; a one (for smth.) разг. энтузиаст (в каком-л.) деле; at one в согласии; заодно one неопределенный, какой-то; at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве; one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро all in one все вместе; to be made one пожениться, повенчаться; I for one что касается меня one единый; to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть; one and undivided единый и неделимый the great ones and the little ones большие и малые; my little one дитя мое (в обращении) the great ones of the earth великие мира сего; a one (for smth.) разг. энтузиаст (в каком-л.) деле; at one в согласии; заодно one употр. как словозаместитель в знач. "человек": he is the one I mean он тот самый (человек), которого я имею в виду; the little ones дети one употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? all in one все вместе; to be made one пожениться, повенчаться; I for one что касается меня one pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то; I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу; one came running кто-то вбежал if one wants a thing done one had best do it himself если хочешь, чтобы дело было сделано, сделай его сам one must observe the rules нужно соблюдать правила; in the year one очень давно; = при царе Горохе one один, одиночка; one by one поодиночке; they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое; it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого the great ones and the little ones большие и малые; my little one дитя мое (в обращении) no one никто one pron indef. употр. в неопределенно-личных предложениях: one never knows what may happen никогда не знаешь, что может случиться one единица, число один; write down two ones напишите две единицы one единственный; there is only one way to do it есть единственный способ это сделать one единый; to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть; one and undivided единый и неделимый one употр. как словозаместитель в знач. "человек": he is the one I mean он тот самый (человек), которого я имею в виду; the little ones дети one употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? one pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то; I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу; one came running кто-то вбежал one неопределенный, какой-то; at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве; one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро one num. card. номер один, первый; Room one комната номер один; volume one первый том one один, одиночка; one by one поодиночке; they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое; it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого one num. card. один; one hundred сто, сотня; one in a thousand один на тысячу; редкостный one одинаковый, такой же; to remain for ever one оставаться всегда самим собой the great ones of the earth великие мира сего; a one (for smth.) разг. энтузиаст (в каком-л.) деле; at one в согласии; заодно 'un: 'un разг. см. one one единый; to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть; one and undivided единый и неделимый one один, одиночка; one by one поодиночке; they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое; it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого one pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то; I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу; one came running кто-то вбежал one неопределенный, какой-то; at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве; one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро one num. card. один; one hundred сто, сотня; one in a thousand один на тысячу; редкостный one num. card. I'll meet you at one я встречу тебя в час; Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год; one too many слишком много; one or two немного, несколько one num. card. один; one hundred сто, сотня; one in a thousand один на тысячу; редкостный thousand: one тысяча; one in a thousand один на тысячу, исключительный one must observe the rules нужно соблюдать правила; in the year one очень давно; = при царе Горохе one pron indef. употр. в неопределенно-личных предложениях: one never knows what may happen никогда не знаешь, что может случиться one num. card. I'll meet you at one я встречу тебя в час; Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год; one too many слишком много; one or two немного, несколько one num. card. I'll meet you at one я встречу тебя в час; Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год; one too many слишком много; one or two немного, несколько one up (down) (to smb.) одно очко (один гол и т. п.) (в чью-л. (не в чью-л.) пользу) one num. card. I'll meet you at one я встречу тебя в час; Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год; one too many слишком много; one or two немного, несколько one одинаковый, такой же; to remain for ever one оставаться всегда самим собой one num. card. номер один, первый; Room one комната номер один; volume one первый том square one точка отсчета one единственный; there is only one way to do it есть единственный способ это сделать one один, одиночка; one by one поодиночке; they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое; it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого one num. card. номер один, первый; Room one комната номер один; volume one первый том one употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? one единица, число один; write down two ones напишите две единицы -
112 anybody
ˈenɪˌbɔdɪ
1. мест.;
неопред.
1) кто-нибудь( в вопросительных и условных предложениях) Is there anybody here? ≈ Есть здесь кто-нибудь?
2) никто( в отрицательных предложениях) He hasn't seen any there. ≈ Он там никого не видел.
3) всякий, любой, кто бы то ни было( в утверд. предл.) Any can do it. ≈ Всякий может сделать это.
2. сущ.;
разг. важное лицо, значительный человекважное лицо - everybody who is * will be there там будут все, кто имеет хоть сколько-нибудь заметное положение - you must work hard if you wish to be * нужно упорно работать, если хочешь выбиться в люди - was she * before her marriage? да что она собой представляла до замужества? (пренебрежительное) незначительный, незаметный человек - two or three anybodies два или три каких-то человека - he isn't just * он не просто первый встречный в вопросительных и условных предложениях кто-нибудь - is there * here? здесь есть кто-нибудь? - if * thinks this question is not settled, let him speak up если кто-нибудь считает, что это вопрос не урегулирован, пусть выскажется в отрицательных предложениях никто - he hasn't seen * there он там никого не видел - you needn't disturb * вам не нужно никого беспокоить в утвердительных предложениях всякий, любой - * else кто-нибудь другой, кто-нибудь еще - * can do it это может сделать всякий - * but he can say this уж кто-кто бы говорил, только не он - he is more to be pitied than * его стоит пожалеть больше, чем кого-либо другого;
он больше всех достоин жалости - he speaks better than * он говорит лучше всех кто бы то ни было - there was hardly * there вряд ли там был кто-нибудь - he spoke to her as gently as he had ever spoken to * in his life он говорил с ней так мягко, как он ни с кем никогда не говорилanybody разг. важное, значительное лицо;
is he anybody? он какое-нибудь важное лицо?;
anybody's guess может быть и так, кто знает ~ pron indef. кто-нибудь (в вопр. предл.) ;
никто (в отриц. предл.) ;
I haven't seen anybody я никого не видел ~ pron indef. любой (в утверд. предл.) ;
anybody will do всякому по плечу~ pron indef. любой (в утверд. предл.) ;
anybody will do всякому по плечуanybody разг. важное, значительное лицо;
is he anybody? он какое-нибудь важное лицо?;
anybody's guess может быть и так, кто знает~ pron indef. кто-нибудь (в вопр. предл.) ;
никто (в отриц. предл.) ;
I haven't seen anybody я никого не виделanybody разг. важное, значительное лицо;
is he anybody? он какое-нибудь важное лицо?;
anybody's guess может быть и так, кто знает -
113 anything
ˈenɪθɪŋ мест.;
неопред.
1) что-нибудь( в вопросительных и условных предложениях) Is there anything you want? ≈ Вам что-нибудь нужно?
2) ничто, ничего( в отрицательных предложениях) He hasn't taken anything. ≈ Он ничего не взял.
3) все, все что угодно( в утвердительных предложениях) He will do anything to help you. ≈ Он сделает все, чтобы помочь вам. ∙ like anything - if anythingв вопросительных и условных предложениях что-нибудь - is there * you want? вам что-нибудь нужно? - if you need * they will help you если вам что-нибудь понадобится они вам помогут - if * should happen to him... если с ним что-нибудь случилось... - I'm going to the post. Anything I can do for you? я иду на почту. Вам ничего не нужно? в вопросительных и условных предложениях (разговорное) сколько-нибудь - do you see * of your friend? вы когда-нибудь видите своего друга? - if he is * of a gentleman he will apologize если в нем есть хоть капля порядочности, он извинится в отрицательных предложениях ничего;
ничто;
никто - he hasn't taken * он ничего не взял - he doesn't do * at all он совсем ничего не делает - not that he knows * about it вряд ли он что-нибудь об этом знает;
наверно, он ничего об этом не знает - I was cut a little in the fight, but it wasn't * в драке меня немного поранили, но это ничего - he isn't * in the local government в местных органах власти он никто в утвердительных предложениях все, что угодно - he will do * to help you он сделает все, чтобы помочь вам - I would give * to know я бы отдал все на свете, чтобы узнать, я бы многое дал, чтобы узнать - he eats * он есть все подряд - * you say все, что вы хотите;
как хотите, так и будет в сочетаниях - * but все что угодно, только не...;
далеко не, совсем не - he is * but a scholar он все что угодно, только не ученый - it is * but pleasant это отнюдь не приятно - he is * but mad он вовсе не сумасшедший;
он себе на уме - if * если уж на то пошло;
во всяком случае, как бы то ни было, скорее... чем - like * сильно, стремительно, изо всех сил - though he ran like *, he missed the train хотя он и бежал сломя голову, он опоздал на поезд - as * чрезвычайно, ужасно - he will be as peeved as * он будет страшно раздражен - it's as simple as * это совсем просто - not for * ни за что - I wouldn't do it for * я ни за что бы этого не сделал - or * (разговорное) или что-нибудь такое;
что-нибудь в этом роде - if he wants to speak to me or * I'll be here all day если он захочет поговорить со мной или если ему еще что-нибудь понадобиться, то я буду здесь весь день > * goes все сойдет > in this case * goes в этом случае все сойдет;
тут все дозволено > an * goes attitude /approach/ нетребовательность, неразборчивость > not make /not think/ * of smth. не придавать значения чему-л. сколько-нибудь;
в какой-либо мере - is this article * like his? разве эта статья сколько-нибудь похожа на его статью? - is her dress * like mine? разве ее платье хоть чем-то напоминает мое?anything pron indef. что угодно, все (в утверд. предл.) ;
take anything you like возьмите все, что вам нравится ~ pron indef. что-нибудь (в вопр. предл.) ;
ничто (в отриц. предл.) ;
have you lost anything? вы что-нибудь потеряли?~ but все что угодно, только не;
he is anything but a coward он все что угодно, только не трус ~ but далеко не;
it is anything but clear это далеко не ясно but: anything ~ далеко не;
все что угодно, только не;
he is anything but a coward трусом его не назовешь~ pron indef. что-нибудь (в вопр. предл.) ;
ничто (в отриц. предл.) ;
have you lost anything? вы что-нибудь потеряли?he hasn't found ~ он ничего не нашел;
is he anything like his father? есть у него что-нибудь общее с отцом?, он хоть чем-нибудь похож на отца?~ but все что угодно, только не;
he is anything but a coward он все что угодно, только не трус but: anything ~ далеко не;
все что угодно, только не;
he is anything but a coward трусом его не назовешьif ~ пожалуй, если хотите;
if anything he has little changed пожалуй, он совсем не изменилсяhe hasn't found ~ он ничего не нашел;
is he anything like his father? есть у него что-нибудь общее с отцом?, он хоть чем-нибудь похож на отца?~ but далеко не;
it is anything but clear это далеко не ясноlike ~ разг. сильно, стремительно, изо всех сил;
he ran like anything он бежал изо всех сил like ~ разг. чрезвычайно, очень ужасно like: ~, ~ anything, ~ mad разг. стремительно;
изо всех сил;
сильно, чрезвычайно, ужасно;
do not talk like that не говорите такanything pron indef. что угодно, все (в утверд. предл.) ;
take anything you like возьмите все, что вам нравитсяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > anything
-
114 some
sʌm
1. мест.;
неопред.;
как сущ.
1) кое-кто, некоторые, одни, другие This bird feeds on worms and according to some, on roots. ≈ Эта птица питается червями и, как утверждают некоторые, корнями растений. Some ran, some did not run. ≈ Одни побежали, другие нет. Syn: others
2.
2) некоторое количество He ran a mile and then some. ≈ Он пробежал одну милю и потом еще немного. ∙ and then some
2. мест.;
неопред.;
как прил.
1) какой-нибудь, какой-то, некий, некоторый It was in some newspaper. ≈ Это было в какой-то газете. - some day - some time
2) некоторый, несколько;
часто не переводится Please give me some milk. ≈ Дайте мне, пожалуйста, молока. There are some some cats in the garden. ≈ В саду несколько кошек.
3) немного, несколько I shall be away for some time. ≈ Некоторое время меня здесь не будет. - some few
4) много, немало, порядочно He'll need some health. ≈ Ему потребуется немало здоровья.
5) разг. замечательный, в полном смысле слова, стоящий часто ирон. That was some party! ≈ Вот это была вечеринка! Syn: remarkable, striking
3. мест.;
неопред.;
как нареч.
1) разг. несколько, до некоторой степени, отчасти He felt some better. ≈ Он почувствовал себя немного лучше. Syn: somewhat
2.
2) около, приблизительно The club consists of some 40 members. ≈ В клубе где-то около сорока человек. twenty-some people ≈ примерно двадцать человек Syn: about
1., nearly, approximately какой-нибудь, (хоть) какой-то - * other solution will have to be found придется (нужно) найти (какое-то) другое решение - ask * experienced person спроси (у) какого-нибудь опытного человека - give it to * lawyer передайте (поручите) это (какому-нибудь) юристу - he will have to make * sort of reply ему ведь придется хоть что-то ответить - let's do that * other time давайте сделаем это как-нибудь в другой раз - come and see me * Monday приходите ко мне как-нибудь в понедельник (в какой-нибудь из понедельников) - I shall see you * day this week мы с вами увидимся как-нибудь на этой недел - he must buy * new cpothes ему нужно купить себе из одежды - can you give me * lunch? не дадите ли вы мне что-нибудь позавтракать (пообедать) ?, не покормите ли вы меня завтраком (обедом) ? какой-то, некий - * variation некая разновидность - * man wants to speak to you с тобой хочет поговорить какой-то человек - * Mr. Smith wants to see you вас хочет видеть некий (какой-то) мистер Смит - * fool has locked the door какой-то дурак запер дверь - he went to * place in France он поехал куда-то во Францию - * one какой-нибудь один;
кто-то, кто-нибудь, кто-либо - * else кто-то другой - * else's чужой, не свой - * or other тот или иной;
кто-нибудь, кто-либо - *has to lock up the house кто-нибудь (кто-то) должен запереть дом - * one place выберите какое-нибудь одно место некоторые, одни;
другие - * people say that it is not difficult некоторые (люди) говорят, что это нетрудно - * fans paid ten dollars for their seats! есть такие болельщики, которые заплатили по десять долларов за место! - * days he earns more, * days less в какие-то дни он зарабатывает больше, в какие-то - меньше некоторое количество, немного - I would like * milk я бы выпил (немного) молока - have * more tea выпейте еще чаю - when I have * free time когда у меня бывает свободное время - he has * money to spare у него есть лишние деньги( немного свободных денег) - have * pity! сжальтесь!, пожалейте (меня) ! несколько - it happened * years ago это случилось несколько лет тому назад - I saw * people walking in the garden as I passed когда я проходил (мимо), я видел нескольких людей, гуляющих в саду - * miles more to go еще несколько миль ходьбы немало, порядочно - it takes * time на это нужно время - it needs * pluck to do that это требует известного (немалого) мужества - they discussed it at * length они обсуждали это довольно долго - the station is * distance off станция находится на некотором расстоянии отсюда - he had * trouble in arranging it он устроил это с немалым трудом;
ему не так просто было устроить это (американизм) (сленг) отличный, что надо, хоть куда - it is * cake! вот это торт! - * heat! ну и жара, нечего сказать! - that's * rain! ну и дождь( хлещет) ! - three hundred biles an hour! * speed! триста маль в час! вот это скорость! в сочетаниях (см. примеры) - *... or other тот или иной - in * book or other в одной из книг, в какой-то книге - we must settle this question * way or other нам нужно как-то (каким-то образом) решить (удалить) этот вопрос - * idiot or other was shouting all the night какой-то болван (идиот) орал всю ночь приблизительно, около, примерно - * hundred people около ста человек - we were * sixty in all нас было всего( примерно) шестьдесят - it costs * twenty pounds это стоит около двадцати фунтов( разговорное) несколько, немного - he felt * better ему стало несколько лучше;
он стал чувствовать себя немного лучше - * few немного, незначительное количество - I waited * few minutes я подождал всего несколько минут( американизм) (эмоционально-усилительно) очень, значительно - he was annoyed * он порядком рассердился - we were beaten * нас разделали под орех, нам поддали как следует - it amused me * это меня порядком позабавило - it was a fast train and it went * это был скорый поезд, и он шел на всех парах (преимущественно) (шотландское) слегка;
чуть-чуть кое-кто, некоторые, одни;
другие - * think that it is easy некоторые считают, что это легко - * agree with us, and * disagree некоторые (одни) с нами согласны, некоторые ( другие) нет - * of the boys come very early некоторые мальчики приходят (часть мальчиков приходит) очень рано кое-что, некоторые, одни;
другие - I agree with * of what you say кое с чем из того, что вы говорите, я согласен - * are gold, * silver некоторые (одни) (вещи) из золота, некоторые (другие) из серебра, кое-что из золота, а кое-что из серебра - * of these days на днях, скоро некоторое количество, немного - * of the paper is damaged часть бумаги испорчена - he will be in town all August and * of September он пробудет в городе весь август и часть сентября - this is good, will you have *? это вкусно, хотите (попробовать) немного? несколько, немного - I want * of these strawberries дайте мне (немного) этой клубники -... and (then) *... и еще сверх того - he wants the lot and then * ему нужно все без остатка и еще сверх того - he's up to all the tricks and then * он знает все эти фокусы and (then) ~ разг. и еще много в придачу;
вдобавок;
some of these days вскоре, на днях, в ближайшие дни ~ (как нареч.) разг. несколько, до некоторой степени, отчасти;
some colder немного холодней;
he seemed annoyed some он казался немного раздосадованным ~ некоторый, несколько;
часто не переводится;
I have some money to spare у меня есть лишние деньги ~ (как прил.) некий, некоторый, какой-то, какой-нибудь;
I saw it in some book (or other) я видел это в какой-то книге I saw ~ people in the distance я увидел людей вдали;
I would like some strawberries мне хотелось бы клубники I saw ~ people in the distance я увидел людей вдали;
I would like some strawberries мне хотелось бы клубники this is ~ picture! вот это действительно картина!;
she's some girl! вот это девушка! some разг. замечательный, в полном смысле слова, стоящий (часто ирон.) ;
some battle крупное сражение;
some scholar! ну и ученый! ~ prop indef. (как сущ.) кое-кто, некоторые, одни, другие;
some came early некоторые пришли рано ~ (как прил.) некий, некоторый, какой-то, какой-нибудь;
I saw it in some book (or other) я видел это в какой-то книге ~ prop indef. некоторое количество;
some of these books are quite useful некоторые из этих книг очень полезны ~ некоторый, несколько;
часто не переводится;
I have some money to spare у меня есть лишние деньги ~ немало, порядочно;
you'll need some courage вам потребуется немало мужества ~ (как нареч.) разг. несколько, до некоторой степени, отчасти;
some colder немного холодней;
he seemed annoyed some он казался немного раздосадованным ~ несколько, немного;
some few несколько;
some miles more to go осталось пройти еще несколько миль;
some years ago несколько лет тому назад ~ около, приблизительно;
there were some 20 persons present присутствовало около 20 человек ~ около ~ приблизительно some разг. замечательный, в полном смысле слова, стоящий (часто ирон.) ;
some battle крупное сражение;
some scholar! ну и ученый! ~ prop indef. (как сущ.) кое-кто, некоторые, одни, другие;
some came early некоторые пришли рано ~ (как нареч.) разг. несколько, до некоторой степени, отчасти;
some colder немного холодней;
he seemed annoyed some он казался немного раздосадованным ~ несколько, немного;
some few несколько;
some miles more to go осталось пройти еще несколько миль;
some years ago несколько лет тому назад ~ prop indef. некоторое количество;
some of these books are quite useful некоторые из этих книг очень полезны and (then) ~ разг. и еще много в придачу;
вдобавок;
some of these days вскоре, на днях, в ближайшие дни ~ day, ~ time (or other) когданибудь;
some one какой-нибудь (один) ;
some people некоторые люди ~ day, ~ time (or other) когданибудь;
some one какой-нибудь (один) ;
some people некоторые люди ~ place где-нибудь;
some way out какой-нибудь выход some разг. замечательный, в полном смысле слова, стоящий (часто ирон.) ;
some battle крупное сражение;
some scholar! ну и ученый! ~ day, ~ time (or other) когданибудь;
some one какой-нибудь (один) ;
some people некоторые люди time: some ~ = sometime some ~ в течение некоторого времени some ~ некоторое время ~ place где-нибудь;
some way out какой-нибудь выход ~ несколько, немного;
some few несколько;
some miles more to go осталось пройти еще несколько миль;
some years ago несколько лет тому назад ~ около, приблизительно;
there were some 20 persons present присутствовало около 20 человек this is ~ picture! вот это действительно картина!;
she's some girl! вот это девушка! ~ немало, порядочно;
you'll need some courage вам потребуется немало мужества -
115 everything
pronoun (all things: Have you everything you want?) todoeverything pron todotr['evrɪɵɪŋ]1 todo■ is everything all right? ¿todo (va) bien?everything ['ɛvri.ɵɪŋ] pron: todoadj.indef.• todo adj.indef.pron.• todo pron.s.indef.• todo s.indef.'evriθɪŋpronoun todo['evrɪθɪŋ]PRON todoI've argued with him and everything, but he won't listen — he razonado y todo eso con él, pero no quiere escuchar
* * *['evriθɪŋ]pronoun todo -
116 other
1.
1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) otro2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) otro3) (adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.)•
2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) si no, de no ser así, de lo contrario- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other
other1 adj otroother2 pron otrothis one's gold, but the others are silver éste es de oro, pero los otros son de plataI walked, but the others caught the bus yo fui andando, pero los demás cogieron el autobústr['ʌðəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (additional) otro,-a■ are there any other questions? ¿hay más preguntas?, ¿alguna pregunta más?2 (different) otro,-a3 (second, remaining) otro,-a1 otro,-a■ some ate everything, others ate nothing at all algunos comieron de todo, otros no comieron nada1 (different) distinto,-a1 (except) aparte de, salvo■ there was nobody other than the teacher aparte del profesor, no había nadie\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLamong others entre otros,-asevery other day etc un día sí, otro noone after the other uno tras otroor other u otro,-a■ I'll find out somehow or other de una manera u otra, me enteraréthe other day etc el otro día etcmy other half mi media naranjaother ['ʌðər] advother than : aparte de, fuera deother adj: otrothe other boys: los otros muchachossmarter than other people: más inteligente que los demáson the other hand: por otra parte, por otro ladoevery other day: cada dos díasother pron: otro, otraone in front of the other: uno tras otromyself and three others: yo y tres otros, yo y tres mássomewhere or other: en alguna parteadj.• demás adj.• otro, -a adj.• otros adj.adj.indef.• otro adj.indef.s.indef.• otro s.indef.
I 'ʌðər, 'ʌðə(r)a) (different, alternative) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasare there any other possibilities? — ¿hay alguna otra posibilidad?
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasthe other children are all older than me — los otros or los demás niños son todos mayores que yo
c) ( in addition) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasanswer Section A and two other questions — conteste la sección A y dos preguntas más or y otras dos preguntas
d) ( recent)
II
1)a) (different, alternative one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
he was called Richard something or other — se llamaba Richard no sé cuánto or no sé qué (fam)
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
what do the others think? — ¿qué piensan los demás or los otros?
c) ( additional one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
answer the first three questions and one other — conteste las tres primeras preguntas y otra or y una más
2)other than — ( apart from) aparte de; ( different from) distinto (or distinta etc) de or a
other than John, who's going to go with you? — ¿quién va a ir contigo aparte de John or además de John?
III
somehow or other — de alguna manera, de algún modo
somewhere/sometime or other — en algún sitio or lugar/momento
I could not have intervened other than when I did — no podría haber intervenido más que cuando lo hice
['ʌðǝ(r)]where would you like to live? - anywhere other than London — ¿dónde te gustaría vivir? - en cualquier (otro) sitio or lugar menos en Londres, en cualquier sitio or lugar que no sea Londres
1.ADJ otroall the other books have been sold — todos los otros or los demás libros se han vendido
•
every other day — cada dos días•
if there are no other questions... — si no hay más preguntas...•
the other one — el otro/la otra•
some actor or other — un actor cualquiera•
other people — los otros, los demássome other people have still to arrive — todavía no han llegado todos, aún tienen que llegar algunos más
•
on the other side of the street — al otro lado de la calle•
among other things she is a writer — entre otras cosas es escritora•
some other time — en otro momento, en otra ocasión•
there must be some other way of doing it — debe haber alguna otra forma de hacerlo2.PRONthe other — el otro/la otra
the others — los otros/las otras, los/las demás
the others are going but I'm not — los demás van, pero yo no
some do, others don't — algunos sí, otros no
•
one after the other — uno tras otro•
among others — entre otros•
are there any others? — (gen) ¿hay algún otro?; (=any unaccounted for) ¿falta alguno?; (=anybody unaccounted for) ¿falta alguien?•
you and no other — solamente tú•
none other than — el mismísimo/la mismísima•
one or other of them will come — uno de ellos vendráeverysomebody or other — alguien, alguno
3.ADV•
somewhere or other — en alguna parte, en algún lado•
other than him — aparte de él* * *
I ['ʌðər, 'ʌðə(r)]a) (different, alternative) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasare there any other possibilities? — ¿hay alguna otra posibilidad?
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasthe other children are all older than me — los otros or los demás niños son todos mayores que yo
c) ( in addition) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasanswer Section A and two other questions — conteste la sección A y dos preguntas más or y otras dos preguntas
d) ( recent)
II
1)a) (different, alternative one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
he was called Richard something or other — se llamaba Richard no sé cuánto or no sé qué (fam)
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
what do the others think? — ¿qué piensan los demás or los otros?
c) ( additional one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
answer the first three questions and one other — conteste las tres primeras preguntas y otra or y una más
2)other than — ( apart from) aparte de; ( different from) distinto (or distinta etc) de or a
other than John, who's going to go with you? — ¿quién va a ir contigo aparte de John or además de John?
III
somehow or other — de alguna manera, de algún modo
somewhere/sometime or other — en algún sitio or lugar/momento
I could not have intervened other than when I did — no podría haber intervenido más que cuando lo hice
where would you like to live? - anywhere other than London — ¿dónde te gustaría vivir? - en cualquier (otro) sitio or lugar menos en Londres, en cualquier sitio or lugar que no sea Londres
-
117 Ackerbau
* * *der Ackerbautillage; husbandry* * *Ạcker|baum no plagriculture, arable farming* * *Acker·baum kein pl [arable] farming\Ackerbau betreiben to farm [the land], to till the soil* * *der; o. Pl. agriculture no indef. art.; farming no indef. art.* * *Ackerbau treiben farm the land, obs till the soil* * *der; o. Pl. agriculture no indef. art.; farming no indef. art.* * *m.agriculture n.husbandry n.tillage n. -
118 alles
unbest. Pron. all* * *everything; all; all of it* * *ạl|les ['aləs]indef pronSee:→ alle(r, s)* * *(all things: Have you everything you want?) everything* * *al·le(r, s)[ˈalə, -lɐ, -ləs]er hat \alless Geld verloren he's lost all the money[ich wünsche dir] \alless Gute [I wish you] all the best\alles Anwesenden all those present\alles meine Freunde/Kinder all [of] my friends/childrenvor \allesn Leuten in public, for all the world to see\alless Neue/Schöne/Wichtige everything [that's] [or all that's] new/beautiful/important\alless Übrige all the rest[wir/ihr/sie] \alles all of us/you/them, we/you/they allund damit sind \alles gemeint and that means everyonees kam zum Kampf \allesr gegen \alles it turned into a free for allwir haben \alles kein Geld mehr none of us have any money leftich will euch \alles nie wieder sehen! I don't want to see any of you ever again!ihr seid \alles willkommen you're all welcome\alles auf einmal passen nicht durch die Tür everyone won't fit through the door at the same time\alles kamen gleichzeitig an everyone arrived at the same timewir kamen \alles rechtzeitig an we all arrived in timeredet nicht \alles auf einmal don't all speak at once\alles [davon] all of them, they allmir gefallen \alles [davon] I like all of them\alles beide/vier both/all fourihr habt \alles beide Recht you're both [or both of you are] rightich nehme \alles vier I'll take all four [of them]das sind aber viele Bücher, hast du sie \alles gelesen? that's a lot of books, have you read them all?▪ \alless everythingich habe ihr \alless erzählt I've told her everythingdas sagt schon \alless that says it alldas ist \alless that's everything [or all] [or fam it]das \alless all thatihr ist [das] \alless zu viel it's all too much for herwillst du das \alless essen? are you going eat everything [or all that] [or all of it]?\alless oder nichts all or nothingtrotz \allesm in spite of everything [or of it all]über \alless above all [or everything] else\allesm voran first and foremost\alless, was ich weiß, ist dass/warum/wer... all I know is that/why/who...▪ [das] \alless all [that]das ist doch \alless Unsinn! that's all nonsense!das geht dich doch \alless nichts an! that's nothing at all to do with you!was habt ihr im Urlaub so \alless gemacht? (fam) what did you get up to on holiday?wer war \alless da? who was there?\alless in \allesm (insgesamt betrachtet) all in all\alless in \allesm haben wir €1.000 ausgegeben [all] in all we spent €1,000▪ alles everyone, all of youso, nun aber \alless ab ins Bett! right, everyone [or all of you] off to bed now!bitte \alless aussteigen! all change, please!6. (bei Zeit und Maßangaben) every\alles fünf Minuten/drei Monate every five minutes/three months\alles Jahre wieder year after year\alles 14 Tage every other week7.▶ \alles für einen und einer für \alles all for one and one for allhast du sie noch \alles? are you mad? fam▶ \alless und jedes anything and everything; s.a. ein I. 2al·les[ˈaləs]pron indef s. alle(r, s)* * ** * *pron.anything pron.everything pron. -
119 Bergland
n mountainous country* * *Bẹrg|landnthilly or (= Gebirgsland) mountainous country; (= Gegend) hilly/mountainous region; (= Landschaft) hilly/mountainous scenery* * *Berg·landnt hilly country [or region]; (gebirgig) mountainous country [or region]* * *das spanische Bergland — the hill country of Spain
* * *Bergland n mountainous country* * *das hilly country no indef. art; (mit hohen Bergen) mountainous country no indef. art.* * *-¨er n.mountainous country n. -
120 Blitz
m; -es, -e1. lightning; (Blitzstrahl) flash (of lightning); der Blitz schlug in den Turm ein the tower was struck by lightning; vom Blitz getroffen werden be struck by lightning; wie vom Blitz getroffen fig. stunned, thunderstruck; wie der Blitz like (a flash of) lightning; like ( oder in) a flash; wie ein geölter Blitz umg. like greased lightning, in a flash; wie ein Blitz aus heiterem Himmel like a bolt from ( oder out of) the blue; wie ein Blitz einschlagen Nachricht etc.: take everyone by surprise; stärker: come like a bomb; potz Blitz! good heavens!2. FOT. umg. flash; mit / ohne Blitz fotografieren take photos with / without flash* * *der Blitz(Fotoapparat) flash;(Natur) lightning; flash of lightning; thunderbolt* * *Blịtz [blɪts]m -es, -e1) (= das Blitzen) lightning no pl, no indef art; (= Blitzstrahl) flash of lightning; (= Lichtstrahl) flash (of light)vom Blitz getroffen/erschlagen werden — to be struck by lightning
wie vom Blitz getroffen (fig) — thunderstruck
aus ihren Augen schossen or sprühten Blitze — her eyes flashed
einschlagen wie ein Blitz (fig) — to be a bombshell
die Nachricht schlug überall wie ein Blitz ein — the news came as a bombshell to everyone
wie der Blitz (inf) — like lightning
laufen wie ein geölter Blitz (inf) —
die Antwort kam wie ein geölter Blitz (inf) — the answer came in a flash
* * *der1) (a quick showing of a bright light: a flash of lightning.) flash2) ((often abbreviated to flash) an instrument which produces a sudden bright light for taking photographs.) flashlight3) (a flash of electricity between clouds or from a cloud to earth during a storm, usually followed by thunder: The house was struck by lightning.) lightning* * *<-es, -e>[blɪts]m1. (Blitzstrahl) flash of lightning, lightning no pl, no indef art; (Blitzeinschlag) lightning strikevom \Blitz getroffen/erschlagen werden to be struck/killed by lightning2. (das Aufblitzen) flash3. FOTO flashihre Augen schossen [wütende] \Blitze gegen ihn her eyes flashed [furiously] at him, she looked daggers at him5.▶ wie ein \Blitz einschlagen to come as a bombshell▶ wie vom \Blitz getroffen [o gerührt] thunderstruck▶ wie ein \Blitz aus heiterem Himmel like a bolt from the blue* * *der; Blitzes, Blitze1) lightning no indef. art.[schnell] wie der Blitz — like lightning; as fast as lightning
wie ein geölter Blitz — (ugs.) like greased lightning
2) (Fot.) flash* * *1. lightning; (Blitzstrahl) flash (of lightning);der Blitz schlug in den Turm ein the tower was struck by lightning;vom Blitz getroffen werden be struck by lightning;wie vom Blitz getroffen fig stunned, thunderstruck;wie der Blitz like (a flash of) lightning; like ( oder in) a flash;wie ein geölter Blitz umg like greased lightning, in a flash;wie ein Blitz aus heiterem Himmel like a bolt from ( oder out of) the blue;potz Blitz! good heavens!2. FOTO umg flash;mit/ohne Blitz fotografieren take photos with/without flash* * *der; Blitzes, Blitze1) lightning no indef. art.[schnell] wie der Blitz — like lightning; as fast as lightning
wie ein geölter Blitz — (ugs.) like greased lightning
2) (Fot.) flash* * *-e m.bolt n.flash n.lightning n.thunderbolt n.
См. также в других словарях:
indef — abbrev. indefinite * * * … Universalium
indef — abbrev. indefinite … English World dictionary
indef. — indefinite. * * * abbrev Indefinite * * * indef., indefinite. * * * abbr. indefinite … Useful english dictionary
indef. — indefinite. * * * … Universalium
indef — adjective Abbreviation of indefinite … Wiktionary
indef. — abbr. indefinite … Dictionary of English abbreviation
indef. — abbr. indefinite, ly … Dictionary of abbreviations
indef. — gram. indefinite … From formal English to slang
indef. — indefinite …
indef — abbreviation indefinite … Useful english dictionary
pret. indef. — ► abreviatura pretérito indefinido … Enciclopedia Universal