-
101 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) kreve, fordre2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) kreve2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) krav, fordring2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) rift (om), sterk etterspørsel, krav3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) etterspørsel, behov•- on demandbehov--------behøve--------etterspørsel--------fordre--------forlange--------trengeIsubst. \/dɪˈmɑːnd\/1) begjæring, fordring, krav2) etterspørseldemand and supply tilgang og etterspørseldemand for etterspørsel etterin demand etterspurtmake demands on a person stille krav til noenon demand på forespørselIIverb \/dɪˈmɑːnd\/1) forlange, fordre, kreve2) påkreve3) kreve å få vite4) spørre (myndig) etter -
102 necesario
adj.necessary, essential, indispensable, needful.* * *► adjetivo1 necessary\si fuera necesario if need be, if necessary* * *(f. - necesaria)adj.* * *ADJ1) [tras sustantivo] necessaryno disponen del dinero necesario para acabar las obras — they do not have the money they need o the money necessary to finish the work
haremos todo lo necesario para avanzar en las conversaciones de paz — we will do everything (that is) necessary to advance the peace talks
esta es una condición necesaria para que una democracia funcione — this is a necessary condition for a democracy to work
2)hacer necesario: estos graves incidentes hicieron necesaria la intervención de la policía — these serious incidents made it necessary for the police to intervene, these serious incidents made police intervention necessary
hacerse necesario: se hace necesaria una completa renovación antes de la próxima temporada — a complete overhaul is now necessary o required before next season
se hizo necesaria la intervención del estado en la economía — state intervention in the economy became necessary o was required
3)• ser necesario — to be needed, be necessary
no será necesaria la intervención del ejército — no military intervention will be needed o necessary
para hacerse monja son necesarios dos años en el noviciado — it takes two years as a novice to become a nun
fueron necesarias varias reuniones para llegar a un acuerdo — a number of meetings were needed to reach an agreement
haremos huelga si es necesario — if necessary we will go on strike, we will go on strike if need be
si fuera necesario — if necessary, if need be, if it should be necessary
de ser necesario — if necessary, if need be
4)• es necesario hacer algo, es muy necesario tener una infraestructura sólida — it is essential o vital to have a solid infrastructure
para ir a Francia no es necesario tener pasaporte — you don't need a passport o it is not necessary to have a passport to go to France
era necesario que continuara con el tratamiento — he needed to continue o it was necessary for him to continue with the treatment
* * *- ria adjetivo ( imprescindible) necessaryla situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato — the situation demanded his immediate return (frml)
si es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente — if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myself
no es necesario que te quedes — there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay
* * *= necessary, requisite.Ex. Minor editorial changes have been made as necessary, and comments which were unintelligible from the tapes have been deleted.Ex. They expressed dissatisfaction with graduates they had employed who, whilst possessing the requisite technical skills, lacked judgement and flexibility in information.----* creer necesario = feel + need for.* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.* demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.* habilidades necesarias para la vida cotidiana = life skills.* hacer esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer necesario = render + necessary.* muy necesario = much needed [much-needed], long overdue.* no ser necesario = there + be + no question of.* resultar ser necesario = prove + necessary.* según sea necesario = as required.* ser muy necesario = be long overdue.* ser necesario = be needed, it + take.* siendo necesario = resulting in the need for.* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.* * *- ria adjetivo ( imprescindible) necessaryla situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato — the situation demanded his immediate return (frml)
si es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente — if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myself
no es necesario que te quedes — there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay
* * *= necessary, requisite.Ex: Minor editorial changes have been made as necessary, and comments which were unintelligible from the tapes have been deleted.
Ex: They expressed dissatisfaction with graduates they had employed who, whilst possessing the requisite technical skills, lacked judgement and flexibility in information.* creer necesario = feel + need for.* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.* demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.* habilidades necesarias para la vida cotidiana = life skills.* hacer esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer necesario = render + necessary.* muy necesario = much needed [much-needed], long overdue.* no ser necesario = there + be + no question of.* resultar ser necesario = prove + necessary.* según sea necesario = as required.* ser muy necesario = be long overdue.* ser necesario = be needed, it + take.* siendo necesario = resulting in the need for.* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.* * *1 (imprescindible) necessaryno dispone del dinero necesario she doesn't have enough money, she doesn't have the necessary moneyme sentía necesario I felt neededla situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato the situation necessitated o required o demanded his immediate return ( frml), the situation made it necessary for him to return immediatelysu apoyo me es muy necesario I really need her support, her support is vital to mesi es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myselfno será necesario abrir todas las cajas it won't be necessary to open all the boxes, we/they won't need to o have to open all the boxesno es necesario que te quedes toda la noche there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay all night, you don't have to o you don't need to stay all nightes necesario que cooperemos todos we must all cooperateno compres más de lo necesario don't buy more than you/we need, don't buy more than is necessary2 (inevitable) ‹consecuencia/efecto› inevitable* * *
necesario
haré lo que sea necesario I'll do whatever's necessary;
si es necesario if necessary, if need be;
no es necesario there's no need, it isn't necessary;
me sentía necesario I felt needed
necesario,-a adjetivo necessary: es necesario actuar, we must act
es necesario que así suceda, it has to be this way
no es necesario que grites, there is no need to shout
si fuera necesario, if need be
' necesario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- como
- estimar
- facilitar
- imponerse
- martirizar
- necesaria
- precisa
- preciso
- consigo
- creer
- haber
- menester
- parecer
- someter
English:
essential
- making
- necessary
- needful
- now
- push
- required
- arise
- far
- pinch
- require
- requisite
* * *necesario, -a adj1. [que hace falta] necessary;me llevé la ropa necesaria para una semana I took enough clothes for a week;me eres muy necesaria I really need you;es necesario hacerlo it needs to be done;es necesario descansar regularmente you need to rest regularly;hacer necesario algo to make sth necessary;no es necesario que lo hagas you don't need to do it;si es necesario if need be, if necessary2. [inevitable] inevitable;el desempleo es consecuencia necesaria de la desindustrialización unemployment is an inevitable consequence of deindustrialization* * *adj necessary* * *1) : necessary2)si es necesario : if need be3)hacerse necesario : to be required* * *necesario adj necessaryes necesario hacer algo to have to do something / must do something -
103 reclamar
v.1 to demand, to ask for.le he reclamado todo el dinero que me debe I've demanded that he return to me all the money he owes mela multitud reclamaba que cantara otra canción the crowd clamored for her to sing another song2 to demand, to require.el negocio reclama toda mi atención the business requires o demands all my attention3 to ask for.te reclaman en la oficina they're asking for you at the office4 to protest.5 to claim, to ask for, to demand, to lay claim to.Ellos reclaman su premio They claim their prize.6 to reclaim, to recover, to recuperate.Reclamaron mucha tierra junto al mar They reclaimed a lot of land by the sea7 to complain.Ellos reclaman siempre They always complain.8 to file a claim, to lodge a claim.Ellos reclamaron hace un mes They filed a claim about a month ago.* * *1 (pedir) to demand, claim2 (exigir) to require, demand1 (protestar) to protest ( contra, against)2 DERECHO to appeal* * *verb1) to demand2) claim3) complain* * *1. VT1) [+ herencia, tierras] to claim; [+ derechos] to demand2) [+ atención, solución] to demand3) [+ aves] to call to2.VI (=quejarse) to complainreclamar contra una sentencia — (Jur) to appeal against a sentence
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) persona <derecho/indemnización> to claim; ( con insistencia) to demandb) situación/problema to require, demand2.reclamar vi to complain* * *= claim, recall, lay + claim(s) to, clamour for [clamor, -USA], reclaim, make + claim, place + claim, call on/upon, contest, appeal.Ex. Periodicals control -- the procedures for receiving, ( claiming), and binding single issues of periodicals and serials -- is restricted to authorized users.Ex. If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.Ex. I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.Ex. The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.Ex. The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).Ex. Overall the on-line method of placing claims was preferred because it resulted in a faster response from the vendor and a quicker receipt of the journal.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Unfortunately I have not been able to find another survey which incorporates data which would support or contest the conclusions of the Luton survey.Ex. The judge rejected it because it was considered an intimidation tactic and there was no opportunity for those denied voting from appealing before the polls closed.----* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.* reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.* reclamar una decisión = appeal + decision.* reclamar venganza = bay for + blood, bay for + vengeance.* sin reclamar = unredeemed.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) persona <derecho/indemnización> to claim; ( con insistencia) to demandb) situación/problema to require, demand2.reclamar vi to complain* * *= claim, recall, lay + claim(s) to, clamour for [clamor, -USA], reclaim, make + claim, place + claim, call on/upon, contest, appeal.Ex: Periodicals control -- the procedures for receiving, ( claiming), and binding single issues of periodicals and serials -- is restricted to authorized users.
Ex: If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.Ex: I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.Ex: The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.Ex: The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).Ex: Overall the on-line method of placing claims was preferred because it resulted in a faster response from the vendor and a quicker receipt of the journal.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex: Unfortunately I have not been able to find another survey which incorporates data which would support or contest the conclusions of the Luton survey.Ex: The judge rejected it because it was considered an intimidation tactic and there was no opportunity for those denied voting from appealing before the polls closed.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.* reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.* reclamar una decisión = appeal + decision.* reclamar venganza = bay for + blood, bay for + vengeance.* sin reclamar = unredeemed.* * *reclamar [A1 ]vt1 «persona» ‹derecho/indemnización› to claim; (con insistencia) to demandsi no reclama el pago dentro de seis meses if you do not claim payment within six monthsreclamó su parte de los beneficios he claimed his share of the profitslos manifestantes reclamaban el derecho al voto the demonstrators were demanding the right to voteel enfermo reclamaba constantemente atención the patient was constantly demanding attention2 «situación/problema» to require, demandla situación reclama mucho tacto the situation calls for o requires a great deal of tactestos problemas reclaman soluciones inmediatas these problems need to be sorted out immediately, these problems require o demand immediate solutions■ reclamarvito complaintiene derecho a reclamar si no está satisfecho you have the right to complain o to make a complaint if you are not satisfiedreclamó ante los tribunales she took the matter to courtreclamé contra la multa I appealed against the fine* * *
reclamar ( conjugate reclamar) verbo transitivo
( con insistencia) to demand
verbo intransitivo
to complain;
reclamar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un derecho, una propiedad) to claim, demand
2 (requerir) to call: la empresa lo reclama en la sede central, the company have summoned him to the headquarters
Jur (a un testigo, inculpado) to summon
3 (exigir) este trabajo reclama nuestra paciencia, this work demands our patience
II verbo intransitivo
1 to complain, protest [contra, against]
2 Jur to appeal
' reclamar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reivindicar
English:
claim
- demand
- reclaim
- stake
* * *♦ vt1. [pedir, exigir] to demand, to ask for;le he reclamado todo el dinero que me debe I've demanded that he return to me all the money he owes me;reclamó ante un tribunal una indemnización she went to court to claim compensation;la multitud reclamaba que cantara otra canción the crowd clamoured for her to sing another song2. [necesitar] to demand, to require;el negocio reclama toda mi atención the business requires o demands all my attention;este conflicto reclama una solución inmediata this conflict calls for an immediate solution3. [llamar] to ask for;te reclaman en la oficina they're asking for you at the office♦ vi[quejarse] to make a complaint;reclamaron por los malos tratos recibidos they made a complaint about the ill-treatment they had received;reclamó contra la sanción he made a formal protest against the suspension* * *I v/t claim, demandII v/i complain* * *reclamar vt1) exigir: to demand, to require2) : to claimreclamar vi: to complain* * *reclamar vb1. (protestar) to complain2. (exigir) to demand / to claim -
104 desagravio
m.compensation, amends, recompense, payment.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desagraviar.* * *1 amends plural, compensation* * *SM apology* * *le envió unas flores como or en desagravio — he sent her some flowers to make amends
* * *le envió unas flores como or en desagravio — he sent her some flowers to make amends
* * *exigió un desagravio he demanded redress o an apologyle envió unas flores como or en desagravio he sent her some flowers to make up for it o to make amendsuna carta de desagravio a letter of apology* * *desagravio nmen señal de desagravio (in order) to make amends;pagó una cantidad en desagravio por el mal causado she paid a sum to make up for the harm she'd done* * *m apology* * *desagravio nm1) : apology2) : amends, reparation -
105 защита
1. protection, defence ( против against)(срещу хули, обвинения и) vindicationсредство за защита s.th. to defend/protect o.s. with, a means of defence, воен. a defensive weaponв защита на поезията in defence of poetryможе да се каже в негова защита, че in his defence it may be said thatпоемам нечия защита defend s.o., protect s.o., take up s.o.'s causeчистата съвест е най-добрата защита срещу клевети ад easy/pure conscience is the best protection against slandersзащита на дипломна работа defence of a graduation/diploma work/paper2. юр. воен., сп. defenceзащита-та поиска да бъдат призовани нови свидетели the defence/the council for the defence demanded that new witnesses be summonedсвидетели на защитата юр. witnesses for the defenceиграя в защита (за играч) сп. be a (full) backтимът игра в защита the team played a defensive game3. (прикритие) cover, shelter* * *защѝта,ж., -и 1. protection, defence ( против against); ( срещу хули, обвинения и пр.) vindication; (на инвестициите) фин. hedging; ( гаранция) safeguard ( срещу against, на for); \защитаа на дипломна работа defence of a graduation/diploma work/paper; излизам в \защитаа на speak in defence of, take up the cudgels for; под \защитаата на юр. under the protection of; поемам нечия \защитаа defend s.o., protect s.o., take up s.o.’s cause; средство за \защитаа s.th. to defend/protect o.s. with, a means of defence, воен. a defensive weapon; търся (нечия) \защитаа seek s.o.’s protection;2. юр., воен., спорт. defence; \защитаата поиска да бъдат призовани нови свидетели the defence/the council for the defence demanded that new witnesses be summoned; играя в \защитаа (за играч) спорт. be a (full) back; свидетели на \защитаата юр. witnesses for the defence; тимът игра в \защитаа the team played a defensive game;3. ( прикритие) cover, shelter.* * *advocacy; defence{di'fens}: in защита of poetry - в защита на поезията; maintenance; palladium; plea{pli;}; pleading; protection: seek s.o.'s защита - търся нечия защита; safeguard; vindication* * *1. (гаранция) safeguard (срещу against, на for) 2. (прикритие) cover, shelter 3. (срещу хули, обвинения и) vindication 4. protection, defence (против against) 5. ЗАЩИТА на дипломна работа defence of a graduation/diploma work/paper 6. ЗАЩИТА-та поиска да бъдат призовани нови свидетели the defence/the council for the defence demanded that new witnesses be summoned 7. в ЗАЩИТА на поезията in defence of poetry 8. играя в ЗАЩИТА (за играч) сп. be a (full) back 9. излизам в ЗАЩИТА на speak in defence of, take up the cudgels for 10. може да се каже в негова ЗАЩИТА, че in his defence it may be said that 11. под ЗАЩИТАта на юр. under the protection of 12. поемам нечия ЗАЩИТА defend s.o., protect s.o., take up s.o.'s cause 13. свидетели на ЗАЩИТАта юр. witnesses for the defence 14. слаба ЗАЩИТА a weak defence 15. средство за ЗАЩИТА s.th. to defend/protect o.s. with, a means of defence, воен. a defensive weapon 16. тимът игра в ЗАЩИТА the team played a defensive game 17. търся (нечия) ЗАЩИТА seek s.o.'s protection 18. чистата съвест е най-добрата ЗАЩИТА срещу клевети ад easy/ pure conscience is the best protection against slanders 19. юр. воен., сn. defence -
106 изискан
1. (изтънчен) refined, elegant, exquisite, distinguished(прекомерно) fastidious(издържан) excellent(с добър вкус) in good/excellent taste, tastefulизискани маниери polished/refined manners2. (поискан) demanded, requested, required, asked for* * *изѝскан,прил.1. ( изтънчен) refined, elegant, exquisite, distinguished, urbane; courtly; cultivated; ( прекомерно) fastidious; ( издържан) excellent; (с добър вкус) in good/excellent taste, tasteful, snappy; \изискани маниери polished/refined manners;2. ( поискан) demanded, requested, required, asked for.* * *accomplished; distingue; distinguished; elegant; exquisite; fastidious; nice; point-device; polite; precise; punctilious; refined: изискан manners - изискани маниери; sophisticated; suave; urbane* * *1. (издържан) excellent 2. (изтънчен) refined, elegant, exquisite, distinguished 3. (поискан) demanded, requested, required, asked for 4. (прекомерно) fastidious 5. (с добър вкус) in good/excellent taste, tasteful 6. ИЗИСКАНи маниери polished/refined manners -
107 изисквам
1. demand, exact, require; insist on (c ger.)изисквам извънредно много от подчинените си be very exacting toward o,'s subordinates2. безл. (потребно е) require, call forтова изисква особени грижи this calls for/requires special careтози глагол изисква предлога "on" this verb is construed with the preposition "on"това изисква време that takes timeизискаха го в министерството they demanded his transfer to the ministry* * *изѝсквам,гл.1. demand, exact, require; insist on (c ger.); ( налагам) enjoin; ( плащане и пр.) фин. call; \изисквам много от подчинените си be very exacting toward o.’s subordinates;2. безл. ( потребно е) require, call for; изискаха го в министерството they demanded his transfer to the ministry; както изисква вежливостта consistent with politeness; това изисква време that takes time; този глагол изисква предлога “on” this verb is construed with the preposition “on”.* * *claim; demand: They изисквамed her transfer to the ministry. - Изискаха я в министерството.; desiderate; desire; enforce; enjoin; postulate; reclaim; require: This изисквамs special care. - Това изисква особени грижи.; want* * *1. demand, exact, require;insist on (c ger.) 2. ИЗИСКВАМ извънредно много от подчинените си be very exacting toward o,'s subordinates 3. безл. (потребно е) require, call for 4. изискаха го в министерството they demanded his transfer to the ministry 5. това изисква време that takes time 6. това изисква особени грижи this calls for/requires special care 7. този глагол изисква предлога „on" this verb is construed with the preposition "on" -
108 demand
v требовать, настаивать: to demand smth — требовать что-либо, to demand smth from smb — требовать что-либо от кого-либо (1). Русскому требовать соответствуют английские глаголы to demand и to require. Глагол to demand выражает настоятельность просьбы, претензии — настоятельно требовать, настаивать, выдвигать требование; чаще всего в предложениях с глаголом to demand в качестве подлежащего употребляется одушевленное существительное. В отличие от глагола to demand глагол to require подчеркивает необходимость чего-либо в качестве условия для нормального действия или состояния того, что выражено подлежащим. В качестве подлежащего в предложении с глаголом to require, как правило, употребляется неодушевленное существительное, дополнение вводится в конструкции to require smth и to require doing smth:The flower requires much water and sunshine — Цветок требует много воды и солнца.
The house requires painting — Дом требует покраски.
Your suit requires pressing — Костюм надо погладить.
This job requires patience — Эта работа требует терпения.
The machine requires careful handling — Машина требует осторожного обращения/С машиной надо обращаться осторожно.
(2). Глагол to demand, в отличие от русского требовать, не употребляется с одушевленным косвенным дополнением. В тех случаях, когда необходимо такое дополнение ( smb) выразить, употребляется придаточное предложение с модальным глаголом should, или формой глагола в Subjunctive, или предложным сочетанием from smb:The policeman demanded that he should answer immediately или The policeman demanded an immediate answer from him.
Вместо придаточного предложения может быть использована пассивная форма инфинитива:He demanded to be told everything.
(3). See suggest, v. -
109 объём спроса
(Максимальное количество единиц товара, которое покупатели готовы приобрести в единицу времени при определенных условиях. При прочих неизменных условиях с увеличением цены объем спроса сокращается.) quantities demandedГлавный вывод, к которому мы пришли, заключается в том, что в ситуации потребительского спроса слабая аксиома, по существу, эквивалентна скомпенсированному закону спроса н постулату о движении цен и объёма спроса в противоположных направлениях для ценовых изменений, оставляющих неизменным реальное богатство. — The central conclusion we reach is that in the consumer demand setting, the weak axiom is essentially equivalent to the compensated law of demand, the postulate that prices and demanded quantities move in opposite directions for price changes that leave real wealth unchanged.
-
110 требовать
1. be required (refl.); require; demand; claim2. demand -
111 требовать
несовер. - требовать;
совер. - потребовать без доп.
1) (кого-л./чего-л. от кого-л./чего-л.) demand (of, from) требовать точности от работников ≈ to expect/demand accuracy of/from the staff требовать объяснения у кого-л. ≈ to demand an explanation of/from smb., to insist on an explanation from smb.
2) (кого-л./чего-л.) (нуждаться) need, call (for) это требует специальных знаний ≈ it requires/demands special knowledge больной требует покоя ≈ the patient needs/requires rest это требует много времени ≈ it takes a long time
3) только несовер.;
(кого-л./чего-л. от кого-л./чего-л.) (ожидать) expect (from)
4) (кого-л.) (вызывать) summons;
(звать) call требовать кого-л. домой ≈ to call smb. home требовать кого-л. в суд ≈ to summons smb.треб|овать -, потребовать
1. ( вн., рд. от рд., + инф., + чтобы) demand ( smth. from, of) ;
(по праву) claim( smth. from) ;
(ожидать) require ( smth. of) ;
~ пропуск demand smb.`s pass;
~ повышения зарплаты demand wage increases;
~ объяснения от кого-л. demand an explanation from smb. ;
он ~овал сократить объём работ he demanded that the amount of work should be reduced;
он ~овал, чтобы племянник остался в Москве he demanded that his nephew should stay in Moscow, he insisted on his nephew`s staying in Moscow;
вы слишком много ~уете от ребёнка you ask too much of the child*;
2. тк. несов. ( рд., + инф., + чтобы;
обязывать к чему-л.) demand (smth.), require (smth.) ;
справедливость ~ует сказать, что... it must be said in justice that...;
этикет ~овал, чтобы... etiquette required that...;
3. (рд. ;
нуждаться) need (smth.), require (smth.) ;
эти растения ~уют много воды these plants require/need of water;
эта работа ~ует большого искусства this work demands/requires great skill;
4. (вн. ;
вызывать) ask (for), call (smb.) in;
вас ~ует директор the director wants to see you;
~оваться, потребоваться be* required/needed;
~уется большое мужество, чтобы... much courage is required to...;
~уется машинистка typist wanted/required;
на это ~уется много времени this takes a lot of time.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > требовать
-
112 demand
1. [dıʹmɑ:nd] n1. 1) требование, настойчивая просьбаto meet /to satisfy, to grant, to supply/ smb.'s demands - удовлетворять чьи-л. требования
2) pl запросыmoderate in one's demands - скромный в своих запросах, со скромными запросами
to make great demands on smb.'s good nature - чересчур многого хотеть от кого-л.
3) информ., вчт. запросcomputation [service] demand - запрос на вычисление [на обслуживание]
demand service - (информационное) обслуживание в режиме «запрос - ответ»
4) предъявление требованияpayable on demand - ком. оплачиваемый /подлежащий оплате/ немедленно по предъявлении
2. 1) потребность, нужда2) эк. спросdemand and supply, supply and demand - спрос и предложение
great /strong/ demand - большой спрос
effective demand - платёжеспособный /реальный/ спрос
deferred demand - отложенный /накопившийся/ спрос
to be in (great) demand - пользоваться (большим) спросом; быть ходким ( о товаре)
typists are in great demand - повсюду требуются машинистки, на машинисток большой спрос
supply made not even the barest pretence of satisfying demand - предложение даже в малой мере не удовлетворяло спрос
3. юр. заявка, иск, претензия; законное притязаниеto hold a demand against smb. - предъявить кому-л. претензию
4. эл. максимум нагрузки; потребляемая мощность♢
to have many demands on one's purse - а) иметь много расходов; б) иметь много нахлебников2. [dıʹmɑ:nd] vto have many demands on one's time - иметь много дел /обязанностей/; быть вечно занятым
1. 1) требовать, предъявлять требование; настоятельно просить, предлагатьto demand an apology [payment, an immediate answer] - требовать извинений [уплаты долга, немедленного ответа]
to demand satisfaction - а) требовать извинений; б) вызывать на дуэль, требовать сатисфакции
to demand smth. of /from/ smb. - требовать чего-л. от кого-л.
to demand rent from jobless tenants - требовать арендную плату с безработных квартирантов
to demand that smth. should be done - предложить сделать что-л.
I demand to see everything - я требую, чтобы мне показали всё
2) информ. запрашивать; делать запрос2. нуждаться, требоватьthe case demands skill and energy - для этого дела нужны сноровка и энергия
3. настойчиво требовать ответа; спрашивать; задавать вопрос ( часто после прямой речи)to demand smb.'s name - спросить, как зовут кого л-
he demanded what their business was - он спросил их, что им нужно
❝Who are you?❞ she demanded - «Кто вы такой?» - спросила она4. юр. вызывать в суд5. юр. предъявлять официальную претензию на недвижимое имущество ( в качестве её законного собственника) -
113 от них потребовали объяснения причин задержки
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > от них потребовали объяснения причин задержки
-
114 С-362
В ПРОТИВНОМ СЛУЧАЕ PrepP Invar, sent adv fixed WOif the opposite of what is needed, expected, demanded etc should happenotherwiseelsewise or else if not failing which if such is not the case....Они (глуповцы) выстроились в каре перед присутственными местами и требовали к народному суду помощника градоначальника, грозя в противном случае разнести и его самого, и его дом (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....They (the Glu-povites) formed themselves in a square outside the government offices and demanded that the deputy governor be handed over for trial, otherwise they would tear him and his house apart (1b), ( context transl)...They (the Foolovites) formed up in a square before the government offices and summoned the assistant town governor to a people's court, threatening to smash up both him and his house in the event of noncompliance (1a).«Писать стихи надо каждый день, подобно тому как скрипач или пианист непременно должен каждый день без пропусков по нескольку часов играть на своём инструменте. В противном случае ваш талант неизбежно оскудеет, высохнет, подобно колодцу, откуда долгое время не берут воду» (Катаев 3). uOne must write poetry every day, just as a violinist or a pianist must play every day on his instrument for several hours without fail. If not, your talent will stagnate and run dry, like a well from which no water is drawn" (3a).Если каким бы то ни было образом вы знаете и укажете нам, где он (государственный кредитный билет) теперь находится, то, уверяю вас честным словом, и беру всех в свидетели, что дело тем только и кончится. В противном же случае принужден буду обратиться к мерам весьма серьёзным, тогда... пеняйте уже на себя-с!» (Достоевский 3). "If by any manner of means you know and are able to tell us where it (the state credit bill) now is, then I give you my word of honour, and summon those present as witnesses, that I shall let the matter end there. If such is not the case, then I shall have no option but to resort to measures of a thoroughly serious nature, and then...you will have only yourself to blame!" (3d).Разбойник объявлял о своём намерении немедленно идти на нашу крепость приглашал казаков и солдат в свою шайку, а командиров увещевал не сопротивляться, угрожая казнью в противном случае (Пушкин 2). ( context transl) The impostor declared his intention to march on our fort immediately, he invited the Cossacks and soldiers to join his band and admonished the commanders not to offer any resistance on pain of death (2a). -
115 в противном случае
[PrepP; Invar, sent adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ if the opposite of what is needed, expected, demanded etc should happen:- otherwise;- elsewise;- or else;- if not;- if such is not the case.♦...Они [глуповцы] выстроились в каре перед присутственными местами и требовали к народному суду помощника градоначальника, грозя в противном случае разнести и его самого, и его дом (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....They [the Glupovites] formed themselves in a square outside the government offices and demanded that the deputy governor be handed over for trial, otherwise they would tear him and his house apart (1b), [context transl]... They [the Foolovites] formed up in a square before the government offices and summoned the assistant town governor to a people's court, threatening to smash up both him and his house in the event of noncompliance (1a).♦ "Писать стихи надо каждый день, подобно тому как скрипач или пианист непременно должен каждый день без пропусков по нескольку часов играть на своём инструменте. В противном случае ваш талант неизбежно оскудеет, высохнет, подобно колодцу, откуда долгое время не берут воду" (Катаев 3). "One must write poetry every day, just as a violinist or a pianist must play every day on his instrument for several hours without fail. If not, your talent will stagnate and run dry, like a well from which no water is drawn" (3a).♦ "Если каким бы то ни было образом вы знаете и укажете нам, где он [государственный кредитный билет] теперь находится, то, уверяю вас честным словом, и беру всех в свидетели, что дело тем только и кончится. В противном же случае принужден буду обратиться к мерам весьма серьёзным, тогда... пеняйте уже на себя-с!"(Достоевский 3). "If by any manner of means you know and are able to tell us where it [the state credit bill] now is, then I give you my word of honour, and summon those present as witnesses, that I shall let the matter end there. If such is not the case, then I shall have no option but to resort to measures of a thoroughly serious nature, and then...you will have only yourself to blame!" (3d).♦ Разбойник объявлял о своём намерении немедленно идти на нашу крепость; приглашал казаков и солдат в свою шайку, а командиров увещевал не сопротивляться, угрожая казнью в противном случае (Пушкин 2). [context transl] The impostor declared his intention to march on our fort immediately, he invited the Cossacks and soldiers to join his band and admonished the commanders not to offer any resistance on pain of death (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в противном случае
-
116 armed
adjective (having a weapon or weapons: An armed man robbed the bank; Armed forces entered the country.) armadotr[ɑːmd]1 armado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLarmed to the teeth armado,-a hasta los dientesarmed forces fuerzas nombre femenino plural armadasarmed robbery robo a mano armadaarmed ['ɑrmd] adj1) : armadoarmed robbery: robo a mano armada2)armed forces : fuerzas fpl armadasadj.• armado, -a adj.ɑːrmd, ɑːmdadjective <resistance/struggle> armadoarmed robbery — robo m or atraco m a mano armada
[ɑːmd]armed with these statistics, he demanded to see the director — con estas estadísticas en mano, exigió ver al director
1.PT, PP of arm II, 1.2.ADJ [conflict, struggle, resistance] armadoarmed guards — guardias mpl armados
•
armed with sth — (lit, fig) armado de or con algothey were armed with machine guns — iban armados de or con ametralladoras
she came armed with reams of statistics — vino armada de or con páginas y páginas de estadísticas
the missile was armed with a conventional warhead — el misil estaba equipado de or con una cabeza convencional
3.CPDarmed intervention N — intervención f armada
armed response unit N — unidad f de respuesta armada
armed response vehicle N — vehículo m de respuesta armada
* * *[ɑːrmd, ɑːmd]adjective <resistance/struggle> armadoarmed robbery — robo m or atraco m a mano armada
armed with these statistics, he demanded to see the director — con estas estadísticas en mano, exigió ver al director
-
117 Begehren
I1. v/t auch sexuell: desire, want; heftig: crave for; neidvoll: long for; BIBL. du sollst nicht begehren... thou shalt not covet...; ein Mädchen zur Frau begehren altm. ask for a girl’s hand in marriage* * *das Begehrendesire; entreaty* * *Be|geh|ren [bə'geːrən]nt -s, (rare) -das Begéhren fühlen or haben, etw zu tun — to feel the or a desire to do sth
heißes Begéhren — burning desire
nach jds Begéhren fragen — to inquire after sb's wishes, to ask what sb wants
* * *(to desire or wish for eagerly (especially something belonging to someone else): I coveted her fur coat.) covet* * *Be·geh·ren<-s, ->[bəˈge:ɐ̯n]▪ das/ein \Begehren nach jdm/etw the/a desire for sb/sthauf jds \Begehren [hin] at sb's request* * ** * *A.BIBELdu sollst nicht begehren … thou shalt not covet …;2. geh (verlangen) demand;* * ** * *v.to covet v.to desire v. -
118 begehren
I1. v/t auch sexuell: desire, want; heftig: crave for; neidvoll: long for; BIBL. du sollst nicht begehren... thou shalt not covet...; ein Mädchen zur Frau begehren altm. ask for a girl’s hand in marriage* * *das Begehrendesire; entreaty* * *Be|geh|ren [bə'geːrən]nt -s, (rare) -das Begéhren fühlen or haben, etw zu tun — to feel the or a desire to do sth
heißes Begéhren — burning desire
nach jds Begéhren fragen — to inquire after sb's wishes, to ask what sb wants
* * *(to desire or wish for eagerly (especially something belonging to someone else): I coveted her fur coat.) covet* * *Be·geh·ren<-s, ->[bəˈge:ɐ̯n]▪ das/ein \Begehren nach jdm/etw the/a desire for sb/sthauf jds \Begehren [hin] at sb's request* * ** * *A.BIBELdu sollst nicht begehren … thou shalt not covet …;2. geh (verlangen) demand;* * ** * *v.to covet v.to desire v. -
119 compromise
((a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.) kompromis* * *((a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.) kompromis -
120 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) forlange; kræve2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) kræve2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) krav2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) stille krav; lægge beslag på3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) efterspørgsel•- on demand* * *1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) forlange; kræve2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) kræve2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) krav2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) stille krav; lægge beslag på3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) efterspørgsel•- on demand
См. также в других словарях:
demanded — index compulsory, decretal, essential (required), mandatory, necessary (required), popular, positiv … Law dictionary
demanded damages — index ad damnum clause Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Demanded — Demand De*mand , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Demanded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Demanding}.] [F. demander, LL. demandare to demand, summon, send word, fr. L. demandare to give in charge, intrust; de + mandare to commit to one s charge, commission, order,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
demanded — de·mand || dɪ mÉ‘Ënd n. claim, requirement; strong request v. claim, require; strongly request … English contemporary dictionary
demanded an explanation — asked for an explanation forcefully … English contemporary dictionary
demanded his pound of flesh — screamed for vengeance … English contemporary dictionary
demanded — maddened … Anagrams dictionary
DEMANDED — … Useful english dictionary
Quantity Demanded — A term used in economics to describe the total amount of goods or services that are demanded at any given point in time. The quantity demanded depends on the price of a good or service in the marketplace, regardless of whether that market is in… … Investment dictionary
act demanded by social custom — index decorum Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
maddened — demanded … Anagrams dictionary