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harsh

  • 61 asperum

    uneven/rough/harsh place/land; adversity, difficulties (esp. pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > asperum

  • 62 aspriter

    by rough materials/harsh sound; coarsely/roughly; harshly/severely; drastically

    Latin-English dictionary > aspriter

  • 63 austerulus

    austerula, austerulum ADJ
    somewhat dry/astringent/harsh

    Latin-English dictionary > austerulus

  • 64 duriusculus

    duriuscula, duriusculum ADJ
    harsher; somewhat harsh

    Latin-English dictionary > duriusculus

  • 65 dyscolus

    dyscola, dyscolum ADJ
    impudent; harsh, severe; peevish, irritable

    Latin-English dictionary > dyscolus

  • 66 immitis

    immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um ADJ
    cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage

    Latin-English dictionary > immitis

  • 67 inclemens

    (gen.), inclementis ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > inclemens

  • 68 injurius

    injuria, injurium ADJ
    unjust, harsh

    Latin-English dictionary > injurius

  • 69 insuavis

    insuave, insuavior -or -us, insuavissimus -a -um ADJ
    harsh, disagreeable, unpleasing; sour, not sweet; unpleasant in taste/smell

    Latin-English dictionary > insuavis

  • 70 peracerbus

    peracerba, peracerbum ADJ
    very sour, very harsh

    Latin-English dictionary > peracerbus

  • 71 Dura lex, sed lex

    • The law is harsh, but it is the law
    E contrario

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Dura lex, sed lex

  • 72 Medici graviores morbos asperis remediis curant

    • Doctors cure the more serious diseases with harsh remedies. (Curtius Rufus)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Medici graviores morbos asperis remediis curant

  • 73 asper

    rough, harsh, severe.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > asper

  • 74 crudus

    I.
    green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh
    II.
    bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > crudus

  • 75 durus

    hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > durus

  • 76 absurdus

    ab-surdus, a, um, adj. [ab, mis-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. susurrus, and surinx, = a pipe; cf. also absonus], out of tune, hence giving a disagreeable sound, harsh, rough.
    I.
    Lit.:

    vox absona et absurda,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque sono fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—
    II.
    Fig., of persons and things, irrational, incongruous, absurd, silly, senseless, stupid:

    ratio inepta atque absurda,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22:

    hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum atque alienum a vitā meā videtur,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 21:

    carmen cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum vero in illo,

    Cic. Mur. 26:

    illud quam incredibile, quam absurdum!

    id. Sull. 20:

    absurda res est caveri,

    id. Balb. 37: bene dicere haud absurdum est, is not inglorious, per litotem for, is praiseworthy, glorious, Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo absurdus, a man who is fit or good for nothing:

    sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:

    absurdus ingenio,

    Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.:

    sermo comis, nec absurdum ingenium,

    id. A. 13, 45.— Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.— Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.— Adv.: absurdē.
    1.
    Lit., discordantly:

    canere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—
    2.
    Fig., irrationally, absurdly, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.— Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.— Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absurdus

  • 77 abusio

    ăbūsĭo, ōnis, f. [abutor].
    I.
    In rhet. lang., a harsh use of tropes, Gr. katachrêsis, Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45; Cic. Or. 27, 94; Quint. 8, 2, 5:

    per abusionem,

    id. 3, 3, 9 al. —
    II.
    In gen., abuse, misuse (eccl. Lat.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abusio

  • 78 acer

    1.
    ăcer, ĕris, n. [kindred with Germ. Ahorn] (f. Serv. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.), the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., the wood of the maple-tree, maplewood, used, on account of its hardness and firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33, 11, 52, § 146; Ov. Am. 1, 11, 28.
    2.
    ācer, cris, cre, adj. (m. acris, Enn.; f. acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a um, Pall.; Veg.; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf. akis, akôn, akmê, akros, ôkus, oxus; Sanscr. acan = dart, acus = swift; Germ. Ecke; Engl. edge, to egg; and with change of quantity, ăcus, acuo, ăceo, ăcies, ăcerbus], sharp, pointed, piercing, and the like.
    I.
    Prop., of the senses and things affecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging, pungent, fine, piercing:

    praestans valetudine, viribus, formā, acerrimis integerrimisque sensibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,
    a.
    Of the sight:

    acerrimus sensus videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    acres oculi,

    id. Planc. 27:

    splendor,

    Lucr. 4, 304:

    quidam colores ruboris acerrimi,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 al. —
    b.
    Of the hearing:

    voce increpet acri?

    Lucr. 3, 953:

    aurium mensura, quod est acrius judicium et certius,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47:

    acrem flammae sonitum,

    Verg. G. 4, 409:

    acri tibiā,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 1.—
    c.
    Of smell, Lucr. 4, 122:

    exstinctum lumen acri nidore offendit nares,

    id. 6, 792; cf. ib. 1216:

    unguentis minus diu delectemur summa et acerrima suavitate conditis, quam his moderatis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    odor,

    Plin. 12, 17, 40.—
    d.
    Of taste: ut vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var. ap. Non. 201, 13:

    acres humores,

    sharp juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23:

    lactuca innatat acri stomacho,

    an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4, 59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7:

    dulcibus cibis acres acutosque miscere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. —
    e.
    Of sensation in its widest extent: aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.—cf. Lucr. 3, 20; 4, 261); and so Hor.: solvitur acris hiems, C. 1. 4, 1. —
    B.
    Of the internal states of the human system, violent, sharp, severe, gnawing:

    fames, Naev. ap. Prisc. l. l. (B. Punic. p. 18 ed. Vahl.): somnus, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l. (Ann. v. 369): morbus,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119:

    dolor,

    Lucr. 6, 650:

    sitis,

    Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.
    II.
    Of the states of mind: violent, vehement, passionate, consuming: mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22:

    acri ira percitus,

    Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312;

    6, 754 (on the contrary, 5, 1194: iras acerbas): acres curae,

    Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241:

    luctus,

    ib. 87:

    dolor,

    Verg. A. 7, 291:

    metus,

    Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362:

    amor,

    Tib. 2, 6, 15:

    acrior ad Venerem cupido,

    Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensations, acer designates a piercing, wounding by sharpness; but acerbus the rough, harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)—
    B.
    Applied to the intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd:

    acrem irritat virtutem animi,

    Lucr. 1, 70:

    acri judicio perpende,

    id. 2, 1041:

    memoria,

    strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87:

    vir acri ingenio,

    id. Or. 5; cf. id. Sest. 20 al. —
    C.
    Applied to moral qualities.
    1.
    In a good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited, brave, zealous:

    milites,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10:

    civis acerrimus,

    an ardent patriot, id. Fam. 10, 28:

    defensor,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    studio acriore esse,

    id. de Or. 1, 21:

    jam tum acer curas venientem extendit in annum rusticus,

    Verg. G. 2, 405 al. —
    2.
    In a bad sense, violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe (very freq.):

    uxor acerrima,

    enraged, angry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:

    dominos acres,

    Lucr. 6, 63; Nep. Tim. 3, 5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, of animals, Lucr. 4, 421; 5, 860; Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. Epod. 12, 6; 2, 31; Nep. Eum. 11, 1. —
    D.
    Of abstract things (mostly poet.), Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32:

    egestas,

    Lucr. 3, 65:

    poenas,

    id. 6, 72:

    impetus,

    ib. 128; 392:

    acerrimum bellum,

    Cic. Balb. 6:

    nox acerrima atque acerbissima,

    id. Sull. 18:

    acrius supplicium,

    id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syllabae, which proceed from short to long, 9, 4.—Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp. in the histt. of the silv. age) with gen., Vell. 1, 13; Tac. H. 2, 5 al.; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note. With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15; with inf., Sil. 3, 338.— Adv.: ācrĭter, sharply, strongly, vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id. Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2, 3, 92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup., Cic. Fl. 11; id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.—Also, ācre, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32; and perh. Pers. 4, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acer

  • 79 acerbitas

    ăcerbĭtas, ātis, f. [acerbus], sharpness, sourness, harshness, the harsh taste of fruits.
    I.
    Prop.:

    fructus non laetos et uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,

    Cic. Planc. 38, 92.—Hence,
    II.
    Fig., sharpness.
    A.
    Of moral qualities, harshness, severity, rigor, moroseness (opp. comitas, lenitas, and the like):

    severitatem probo, acerbitatem nullo modo,

    Cic. de Sen. 18:

    acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae,

    id. Phil. 12, 11; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13; Suet. Caes. 12; id. Ner. 44; cf. Brem. Nep. Dion. 6, 5.—Also satirical scverity:

    acerbitas et abunde salis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 94; cf. ib. 96, 117.—Also violence, anger:

    dissensio sine acerbitate,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25; id. Lael. 23, 87.—And hatred:

    nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati scitote nationibus exteris futurum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30.—
    B.
    Of one's lot or fortune, grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction, and the like:

    acerbitas summi luctūs,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16:

    lacrimas, quas tu in meis acerbitatibus plurimas effudisti,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 101: omnes acerbitates, omnes dolores cruciatusque perferre, [p. 21] id. Cat. 4, 1; so id. Sest. 38; id. Att. 9, 6; Nep. Alc. 6 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acerbitas

  • 80 acerbo

    ăcerbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (vox Vergil.).
    I.
    To make harsh or bitter, to embitter; lit. and trop. (very rare):

    gaudia,

    Stat. Th. 12, 75:

    mortem,

    Val. Fl. 6, 655.— Hence in an extended sense,
    II.
    To augment or aggravate any thing disagreeable (cf. acuo):

    formidine crimen acerbat,

    Verg. A. 11, 407:

    nefas Eteoclis,

    Stat. Th. 3, 214.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acerbo

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Harsh — Orígenes musicales Hard Rock Heavy Metal Rock Alternativo Noise Rock Orígenes culturales A mediados de la década de 2000 en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Instrumentos comunes …   Wikipedia Español

  • harsh´ly — harsh «hahrsh», adjective. 1. unpleasantly rough to the touch: »a harsh towel, fruit with a harsh rind. SYNONYM(S): rugged. 2. unpleasantly rough to the taste; astringent: »a harsh flavor. SYNONYM(S): acrid, sour, sharp …   Useful english dictionary

  • Harsh — may refer to:* Harsh, Sikar, Shekhawati, Rajasthan, India * Harsh noise, a genre of noise music * Harsh voice, the production of speech sounds with a constricted laryngeal cavity * Vivian G. Harsh (1890 1960), American librarianPeople with the… …   Wikipedia

  • Harsh — (h[aum]rsh), a. [Compar. {Harsher} (h[aum]rsh [ e]r); superl. {Harshest}.] [OE. harsk; akin to G. harsch, Dan. harsk rancid, Sw. h[ a]rsk; from the same source as E. hard. See {Hard}, a.] 1. Rough; disagreeable; grating; esp.: (a) disagreeable to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • harsh — [härsh] adj. [ME harsk, akin to Ger harsch, rough, raw < IE base * kars, to scratch, comb > L carduus, thistle, carrere, to card (wool)] 1. unpleasantly sharp or rough; specif., a) grating to the ear; discordant b) too bright or vivid to… …   English World dictionary

  • harsh — harsh·en; harsh·ly; harsh·ness; harsh; …   English syllables

  • harsh — I adjective acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, ascetic, astringent, austere, biting, bitter, brusque, brutal, burning, caustic, corrosive, crude, cruel, despiteful, discordant, disrespectful, draconian, drastic, excessive, extreme, feral,… …   Law dictionary

  • harsh|en — «HAHR shuhn», transitive verb. to make harsh. –v.i. to become harsh: »Her voice never weakened, never harshened (Eudora Welty) …   Useful english dictionary

  • harsh — [adj1] rough, crude (to the senses) acrid, asperous, astringent, bitter, bleak, cacophonous, caterwauling, clashing, coarse, cracked, craggy, creaking, croaking, disagreeing, discordant, dissonant, disturbing, earsplitting, flat, glaring, grating …   New thesaurus

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