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gang

  • 1 σπείρα

    gang

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σπείρα

  • 2 πειρατήριον

    -ου τό N 2 1-0-0-4-0=5 Gn 49,19; Ps 17(18),30; Jb 7,1; 10,17; 19,12
    trial, test Jb 7,1; gang of pirates, gang of raiders Gn 49,19 Cf. KORN 1937, 8-18

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πειρατήριον

  • 3 συναγωγή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 136-24-23-21-24=228 Gn 1,9(bis); 28,3; 35,11; 48,4
    collection, pile Jb 8,17; harvest Ex 34,22; place of collecting Gn 1,9; gathering (of people), company 1 Mc 7,12; gang, band Ps 21(22),17; congregation, assembly, host Ex 12,3; multitude Ez 38,4; local congregation Sir 4,7; synagogue, house of meeting SusLXX 28
    συναγωγαὶ ἐθνῶν gatherings of people Gn 28,3; συναγωγὴ μελισσῶν swarm of bees JgsB 14,8;
    συναγωγὴ ταύρων crowd of bulls Ps 67(68),31
    *Zech 9,12 τῆς συναγωγῆς of the assembly-קוהII for MT התקוה קוהI of hope; *Ps 15(16),4 τὰς συναγωγὰς αὐτῶν their assemblies-אסף for MT נסכיהם their libations, see συνάγω; *Ps 61(62),9 συναγωγὴ λαοῦ assembly of the people-עם עדת for MT עם עת time, o people; *DnLXX 8,25 συναγωγήν gathering-אסף for MT אפס without
    Cf. BARR 1961, 119-127; DOGNIEZ 1992, 136; HARL 1986a, 90(Gn 1,9); HORSLEY 1983 43; 1987
    202.220; KATZ 1950 146; 1960 162; PERI 1989, 245-251; ROST 1967 111-118.122-129.134-138;
    WEVERS 1991 52; 1993 581; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > συναγωγή

  • 4 πειρατήριον

    πειρ-ᾱτήριον, [dialect] Ion. [pref] πειρητ-, τό,
    A = πεῖρα, φόνια πειρατήρια the trial for murder, E.IT 967, cf. LXX Jb.7.1 ; test, Hp. Mul.1.78, Nat. Mul.96, Hld.10.22 ; temptation, PLond.ined. 2491.8 (iv A. D.).
    II pirate's nest, Str. 14.5.7, Hld.5.6 (pl.).
    2 gang of brigands or pirates, LXXGe.49.19, D.H.7.37, Ach. Tat.6.21.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πειρατήριον

  • 5 πλήρωμα

    A that which fills, complement, κρατήρων πληρώματα, i.e. wine, E. Ion 1051 (lyr.); so κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει π. τι; ib. 1412; χθονὸς π., i.e. men, Id.Or. 1642;

    λίθους τοὺς εἰς τὰ π. τῷ πύργῳ προσάξεται IG22.244.109

    , cf. 90, al. (iv B. C.);

    τὸ π. τῆς γαστρός Hp.

    Aër.7, Mul.2.169, cf. Epicur.Sent.Vat. 59; of excrement, Orib.8.35.7.
    2 δαιτὸς π. satiety of the feast, E.Med. 203 (anap.); π. τυρῶν their fill of cheese, Id.Cyc. 209.
    3 of ships, full number, Hdt.8.43,45; but, of single ships, complement, crew, in pl., Th.7.4,12, X.HG5.1.11, D.21.155, etc.: in sg., Th.7.14; opp. ὑπηρεσία (q.v.), Lys.21.10;

    παραλαβὼν τῶν πολιτᾶν ἐπιλέκτους ἐμ π. τρισί IPE12.352.40

     (Cherson., ii B. C.);

    π. ἐπίλεκτον Plb. 1.47.6

    : generally, π. παρέχεσθαι πόλεως make up the full number of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1267b16, 1284a5, cf. 1291a17, Pl.R. 371e;

    τῶν φίλων π. ἀθροίσας E. Ion 664

    ; gang of workmen, PPetr.3p.130 (iii B. C.).
    4 of number, sum,

    ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα ζόης π. μακρότατον προκεῖσθαι 80

     years are fixed as life's longest sum, Hdt.3.22;

    τούτων π. τάλαντ' ἐγγὺς δισχίλια γίγνεται Ar.V. 660

    ; sum, total,

    τὸ π. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Metrod.Herc.831.14

    , cf. Polystr.Herc.346p.81V., Diog.Oen. 2.
    5 piece inserted to fill up, Ev. Matt.9.16, Ruf.Onom. 216.
    6 fullness, full and perfect nature, Ep.Rom.11.12; τὸ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Ep.Eph.3.19, 4.13, cf. Ep.Col.1.19; τῆς θεότητος ib. 2.9; later

    τὰ π. τῶν θεῶν Iamb.Myst.1.8

    ; the aggregate of properties which constitute the complete nature of a thing, full specification, substance, Dam.Pr.28 bis; φθαρτὰ π. ib.34; τὰ μέσα π. ib.35 bis; τὰ ἑκάστου πληρώματα τῆς οὐσίας ib.14, cf. 56,58;

    πᾶς νοῦς, π. ὢν εἰδῶν Procl.Inst. 177

    .
    7 reserves of troops,

    στρατιῶν Lyd.Mag.3.44

     (pl.).
    8 mass, complex, ὁ κόσμος π. ἐστι κακίας, ζωῆς, Corp.Herm. 6.4, 12.15;

    γενομένη π. ἀρετῶν ἥδε ἡ ψυχή Ph.2.418

    .
    9 duties of an office, Lyd.Mag.3.6, al.; completion of a term of office (cf. 11), ib. 47.
    10 freight, cargo,

    νεώς Ph.2.18

    , cf. 465: metaph., π. εὐτυχίας ib. 547.
    II filling up, completing, S.Tr. 1213; Ζηνὸς ἔχεις κυλίκων π. hast the task of filling.., E.Tr. 824 (lyr.).
    2 fulfilment,

    νόμου Ep.Rom.13.10

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήρωμα

  • 6 ἀποσπάω

    ἀπο-σπάω, [tense] fut. -σπάσω [ᾰ],
    A tear or drag away from,

    τινός S.Aj. 1024

    , Pl.R. 491b, etc.;

    ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ γυναικὸς καὶ τέκνων Hdt.3.1

    , cf. 102;

    ἀποσπάσας.. περόνας ἀπ' αὐτῆς S.OT 1268

    ;

    μή μου τὸ τέκνον ἐκ χερῶν ἀποσπάσῃς E.Hec. 277

    : rarely ἀ. τινά τι tear a thing from one, S.OC 866; ἀ. τινά tear him away, Hdt.6.91; ἀ. τι τῆς λείας detach, abstract some of it, Plb.2.26.8: metaph.,

    ἀ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος S.OT 1432

    ; and reversely also

    ἀ. τῆς φρενὸς αἵ μοι μόναι παρῆσαν ἐλπίδων Id.El. 809

    ; detach, withdraw, πλήρωμα a gang of labourers, PPetr.3p.129 (iii B.C.);

    τινὰ ἀπό τινος BGU1125.9

     (i B.C.), cf. infr. 5;

    μαθητάς Act.Ap.20.30

    ;

    ἀ. πολίτας τῆς θαλάσσης Plu.Them.19

    ;

    ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τινά Ar.Ra. 962

    :—[voice] Med., τὴν μάχην οὕτω μακρὰν τῆς ναυτικῆς

    βοηθείας Plu.Pomp.76

    :—[voice] Pass., to be dragged away, detached, separated from,

    τινός Pi.P.9.33

    , E.Alc. 287, etc.;

    ἐξ ἱροῦ Hdt.1.160

    ;

    ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Th.3.81

    ; of a bone, to be torn off, Hp.Art.13;

    ἀκρώμιον -σπασθέν Id.Mochl.6

    .
    2 ἀ. τινὰ κόμης drag away by the hair, A. Supp. 909.
    3 ἀ. πύλας, θύρας, tear off the gates, doors, Hdt.1.17, 3.159, etc.: metaph., πινακηδὸν ἀποσπῶν [ῥήματα] Ar.Ra. 824.
    4 ἀ. τὸ στρατόπεδον draw off, divert the army, X.HG1.3.17: abs.,

    ἀποσπάσας

     having drawn off,

    Id.An.7.2.11

    :—[voice] Pass., of troops, to become separated or broken, Th.7.80, Plb.1.27.9.
    5 withdraw, reclaim, POxy.496.9.
    6 ἀπεσπασμένος, ὁ, eunuch, LXXLe.22.24.
    II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), separate (i.e. be separated) from, Ael. NA10.48, Luc.Icar.11, D.C.56.22; and in X.An.1.5.3 the best Mss. give πολὺ γὰρ ἀπέσπα (for ἀπέπτα) φεύγουσα [στρουθός].

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσπάω

  • 7 ἐργαστήριον

    A any place in which work is done: workshop, manufactory, Hdt.4.14, Lys.12.8, IG22.1013.9 ; attached to a mine, ib.1582.58, al., D.37.4, Is.3.22 ; butcher's shop, Ar.Eq. 744 ; perfumer's shop, Hyp.Ath.6 ; barber's shop, Plu.2.973b ;

    μισθώσασθαι ἐ. πρὸς ἄνοιξιν καπηλείου POxy.2109.31

     (iii A.D.); euphem. for a brothel, D.59.67, Alciphr.Fr.5.1.
    2 metaph.,

    τὴν πόλιν ὄντως εἶναι πολέμου ἐ. X.HG3.4.17

     ;

    λόγων ἐ. Lib.Or.55.34

    .
    b of persons, gang,

    συκοφαντῶν ἐ. D.39.2

    ,40.9 ;

    πειρατικὸν ἐ. Hld.5.20

    .
    c as Adj., φάρμακον ἐ. τινός Sch.S.Tr. 846.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐργαστήριον

  • 8 ἐργατεία

    A labour, work, handicraft, in pl., LXX Wi.7.16, BGU 1159.9 (i B.C.).
    2 gang of workmen, ibid., POxy.1450.6 (iii A.D.).
    II Ἐργάτ<ε>ια, τά, festival of Heracles in Laconia, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐργατεία

  • 9 λεία

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `spoils, esp. of plundered cattle, of war, of hunting', also `cattle, herd' (cf. Edgerton AmJPh 46, 177f.).
    Other forms: (Att.), Ion. ληΐη, Dor. (Pi. O. 10, 44) λᾳα f.; besides ληΐς (Dor. λαΐς), - ίδος f. (Il.)
    Compounds: Compp., e. g. λε-ηλατέω `drive away loot, esp. cattle' (Hdt., S., E., X.; after βο-, ἱππ-ηλατέω etc. from βο-, ἱππ-ηλά-της) with λεηλασ-ία, - ίη (X., A. R.), - άτησις (Aen. Tact.); ἀγε-λείη f. surn. of Athena `who drives on loot, provides' (Il.).
    Derivatives: ληϊάς f. `the seized, captured' (Υ 193, A. R.); ληϊ̃τις f. ' ἀγελείη' (K 460; after the nom. in - ῖτις), 'ληϊάς' (A. R., Lyc.); ληΐδιος `belonging to the loot, captured' (AP, APl.). Denominat. verb ληΐζομαι, λεΐζομαι `make spoils, plunder' (Il.) with several nouns: 1. ληϊστός, λεϊστός `to be caried off as booty' (I 406, 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14); 2. ληϊστύς f. `making booty, plundering `(Hdt. 5, 6; Porzig Satzinhalte 182); 3. *ληισμός in λῃ(ι)σμαδία αἰχμάλωτος, λεληισμένη H. - 4. ληϊστήρ, λῃστήρ m. `plunderer, pirate', f. λῄστειρα (Ael.), λῃστρίς (D., Herod.), with λῃστρικός `plundering' (IA.; cf. λῃστ-ικός below), λῃστή-ριον, Dor. λᾳσ- `gang of robbers,...nest, robbery' (Att., Cret.), λᾳστήριοι pl. `pirate' (hell. poetry); 5. ληΐστωρ, λῄσ- `id.' (ο 427); 6. ληϊστής, λῃσ-, λᾳσ- `id.' (IA.) with λῃστικός (often interchanged with λῃστρικός), λῃστεύω `rob, plunder' with λῃστεία `robbery' (Att.). Attempt to distinguish ληΐστωρ from ληϊστήρ, λῃστεία from ληϊστύς semantically by Benveniste Noms d'agent 30, 37, 69.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [655] * leh₂u- `plunder'
    Etymology: The abstract λεία, ληΐη from *λᾱϜ-ία and the ιδ-derivation ληΐς from *λᾱϜ-ίδ- which stands beside it (not with Bechtel Lex. 215 after Fraenkel old ī-stem because of ληϊ̃τις, s. v.) can go back either on a noun *λᾱϜ(-ο)- v. t. or directly on a verb, which with zero-grade is supposed in ἀπο-λαύω; s. v., and Pok. 655. S. further λᾱρός and λήϊον.
    See also: S. noch λᾱρός und λήϊον.
    Page in Frisk: 2,96

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεία

  • 10 οἶτος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `fate of men, (unfortunate) destiny' (Il., trag. in lyr.).
    Compounds: As 2. member in μεγάλ-οιτος `burdened with a heavy fate, unhappy' (Theoc.) and in PN, e.g. Έχ-οίτης (Athens; Bechtel Namenst. 25, cf. also Hist. PN 345); as 1. member in Οἰτό-λινος m. "Fate-linos" (Sapph. 140b, from Pamphos).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [295] * h₁oi-to- `course'
    Etymology: Not certainly explained. Formally very close and semantically possible, but of course uncertain is connection of οἶ-τος (on the formation Schwyzer 501) with ἰ-έναι `go' (Brugmann IF 37, 241 a.o.); then prop. `course (of the world)'. An identical formation is supposed in he Celtogerm. word for `oath', OIr óeth, Germ., e.g. Goth. aiÞs, OHG eid (e.g. Meringer IF 18, 295), if orig. `(Eid)gang' (walk to confirm an oath); cf. Swed. ed-gång. Av. aēta- m. `punishment, guilt', by Bartholomae IF 12, 139 identified with οἶτος (prop. `part, share'), can, as not to be separated from αἰσα, αἰτία etc. (s. vv. a. αἴνυμαι), because of the deviating vowel hardly at the same time belong to it (ablaut ai: oi \< h₂ei\/ h₂oi is possible). -- Details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 102f. (Pok. 295), W.-Hofmann s. 1 eō (1, 408) and ūtor (2, 848); also still Krause Glotta 25, 143f., also w. lit.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶτος

  • 11 πεῖρα

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `test, research, experience' (Alcm., Thgn., Pi., IA.).
    Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἔμ-πειρος (s.v.); with ā-stem (cf. Schwyzer 451) in ἱππο-πείρης m. `horse specialist' (Anacr. 75, 6), μονο-πεῖραι ( λύκοι) `hunting alone' (Arist., Men.), the last referring to πειράομαι (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 f.); ἀ-πείρων `unexperienced' (S.) for usu. ἄ-πειρος after ἀπείρων from πεῖραρ (s. v.) ? Backformations like ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-πειρα (Pi., IA.) from ἀνα-πειράομαι etc. On ταλαπείριος s. v.
    Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. πειράομαι, more rare - άω, often w. prefix like ἀνα-, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `to tempt, to put to the test, to try' (Il.). From it πειρᾱ-τής m. `pirate' (hell.) with - τικός `belonging to pirates' (Str., Ph.), - τεύω `to act like a pirate' (LXX); πειρατήριον, Ion. - ητ- n. `(juridical) trial' (Hp., E.). `gang of pirates, pirates' nest' (LXX, Str.), πειρητήριος `exploring, trying' (Hp.); πείρασις f. `temptation, assault' (Th., D. C.; can also belong to 2.). -- 2. πειράζω, Aor. - άσαι, - ασθῆναι (Od., Arist., hell.), Cret. fut. πειράξω, κατα-πειράσω Lys., also w. κατα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο- a.o., `to tempt, to put to the test, to assault'. From there πειρ-ασμός m. `temptation' (LXX, NT), - αστής m. `tempter' (Ammon. Gramm.), - αστικός `belonging to, fit for tempting, trying' (Arist.), ἀ-πείρασ-τος `unexperienced, untempted' (hell.); to πείρασις s. on πειράομαι. -- 3. πειρη-τίζω (only presentst.) `to tempt, to explore, to assault' (Il.; on the fomation Schwyzer 706).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [818] * per- `try'
    Etymology: Formed like στεῖρα, σπεῖρα, μοῖρα etc., so \< *πέρ-ι̯α (Aeol. πέρρα after Choerob. An. Ox. 2, 252), ι̯α-deriv. from a basis of unknown function (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Form. 98 f.). Backformation from πειράομαι (Sommer Nominalkomp. 118 as alternative) is certainly possible, but the formation of the verb then remains unclear. -- Certain cognates presents only Latin in perī-tus `experience', perī-culum `attempt, danger, proces', ex-perior, - īrī `try, put to the test', of which the ī-element seems to be connected with the Greek suffix. Arm. p` orj `attempt', if with Meillet BSL 36, 110 to be connected, must represent an aspirated (expressive) anlaut. Further uncertain or improbable connections with Celt. and Germ. in WP. 2, 28f., Pok. 818, W.-Hofmann s. perī-culum. Connection with the great group of πείρω, περάω (s. vv.) is very probable.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεῖρα

  • 12 σπόριμος

    σπόριμος, ον (s. σπείρω, σπορά, and σπόρο; X. et al.; IG XII, 3, 344; 345; pap, LXX) pert. to being sown, sown, subst. τὰ σπόριμα standing grain, grain fields (Ps.-Aeschines, Ep. 9, 1; SibOr 8, 181; Geopon. 1, 12, 37; PLond II, 413, 14f p. 302 ἐπιδὴ τὰ δορκάδια ἀφανίζουσειν τὸ [read τὰ] σπόριμα) Mt 12:1; Mk 2:23; Lk 6:1.—BMurmelstein, Jesu Gang durch d. Saatfelder: Αγγελος III, 1930, 111–20.—DELG s.v. σπείρω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σπόριμος

  • 13 συναγωγή

    συναγωγή, ῆς, ἡ (Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Just.). The term ς. is fluid, and its use as a loanword in Eng. in connection with cult suggests a technical usage that belies the extraordinary breadth of use of ς. Orig. in act. sense ‘a bringing together, assembling’, then in LXX and contemporary documents ‘a gathering’ or ‘place of assembly’.—For ins evidence relating to cultic usage s. ROster, NTS 39, ’93, 181 n. 14 (the principal corpora); for synonyms, p. 186; cp. New Docs 4, 202f.
    ① a place where someth. collects, gathering place of the basins in which water is gathered at the creation (Gen 1:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 346 ς. ὑδάτων; Did., Gen. 25, 14 ς., ἣν καλεῖν εἰώθασιν ὠκεανόν) 1 Cl 20:6.
    ② a place of assembly (Cybeleins [Bilderatlas z. Religionsgesch. 9–11, 1926 p. xix no. 154] ἐν τῇ τοῦ Διὸς συναγωγῇ; s. New Docs 3, 43. Sb 4981, 6f [restored].—On συναγωγή as a room for meetings cp. συνέδρια of the meeting-houses of the Pythagoreans Polyb. 2, 39, 1).
    ⓐ of the Jewish synagogue (it is used for a place of assembly for Jews in Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 81 [w. ref. to the Essenes]; Jos., Bell. 2, 285; 289; 7, 44, Ant. 19, 300; 305; CIG 9894; 9904; BCH 21, 1897 p. 47; Συναγωγὴ Ἑβραίων in Corinth [s. Κόρινθος, end], in Rome [CIG IV, 9909] and ILydiaKP III, 42 p. 32ff.—S. AvHarnack, Mission4 II 1924, p. 568, 2; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 11f.—Orig., C. Cels. 6, 23, 3; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 7); people came to the συν. to worship God Mt 4:23; 6:2, 5; 9:35; 12:9; 13:54; Mk 1:39; 3:1; 6:2; Lk 4:15; 6:6; J 18:20. In the same buildings court was also held and punishment was inflicted: Mt 10:17; 23:34; Mk 13:9; Lk 12:11; 21:12; Ac 22:19; 26:11 (HKee, NTS 36, ’90, 1–24 perceives Acts as reading a post-70 situation into Paul’s career; rejoinder ROster, ibid 39, ’93, 178–208, with caution against reliance on mere transliteration of ς. and w. conclusion that Luke is not guilty of anachronism; response by Kee, ibid. 40, ’94, 281–83 [also 41, ’95, 481–500], w. observation that the inscription from the syngagogue of Theodotus in Jerusalem [s. Dssm. LO 378–80=LAE 439–41; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 31] may well be no earlier than IV A.D.; for critique of Kee’s views s. also ESanders, Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah, ’87, 341–43 notes 28 and 29. For early use in reference to a Jewish synagogue, s. New Docs 4, 202, IBerenike 16, 5 [55 A.D.] of a building, ln. 3 of members meeting in it). Synagogues are also mentioned as existing in Antioch in Pisidia 13:14; Athens 17:17; Berea vs. 10; Damascus 9:20; Ephesus 18:19 (GHorsley, The Inscriptions of Ephesus and the NT: NovT 34, ’92, 105–68); Capernaum Mk 1:21; Lk 4:33; 7:5; J 6:59 (HKohl and CWatzinger, Antike Synagogen in Galiläa 1916; HVincent, RB 30, 1921, 438ff; 532ff; GOrfali, Capharnaum et ses ruines 1922); Corinth Ac 18:4 (s. New Docs 3, 121); Ephesus 19:8; Nazareth Lk 4:16; Salamis on the island of Cyprus Ac 13:5; Thessalonica 17:1.—ESukenik, Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece ’34.—On the building of synagogues by patrons s. TRajak, Benefactors in the Greco-Jewish Diaspora, in MHengel Festschr. I ’96, 307 n. 7 lit.—On the relationship betw. συναγωγή and προσευχή (q.v. 2) s. SKrauss, Synagogale Altertümer 1922, 11; Boffo, Iscrizioni 39–46; Pauly-W. 2d ser. IV ’32, 1284–1316; ERivkin, AHSilver Festschr. ’63, 350–54.—AGroenman, De Oorsprong der Joodsche Synagoge: NThT 8, 1919, 43–87; 137–88; HStrack, RE XIX 221–26; Elbogen2 444ff; 571ff; Billerb. IV, 115–52 (the Syn. as an institution), 153–88 (the Syn. services); GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 38–55; SSafrai, MStern et al., The Jewish People in the 1st Century II, ’77, 908–44; LLevine, The Second Temple Synagogue, The Formative Years: The Synagogue in Late Antiquity ’87, 7–31; Schürer II 423–63; III 138–49; s. also lit. cited by Oster, Kee, and Boffo above.
    ⓑ an assembly-place for Judeo-Christians (Nazarenes) can also be meant in Js 2:2 (so LRost, PJ 29, ’33, 53–66, esp. 54f but s. 4 below). εἰς ς. πλήρη ἀνδρῶν Hm 11:14 (cp. the superscription on a Marcionite assembly-place near Damascus συναγωγὴ Μαρκιωνιστῶν [OGI 608, 1 fr. 318/19 A.D.]; Harnack, SBBerlAK 1915, 754ff). S. 5 below.
    ③ the members of a synagogue, (the congregation of a) synagogue (Just., D. 53, 4 al.; references for this usage in Schürer II 423f; III 81–86; EPeterson, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrbücher 2, 1921, 208)
    ⓐ of localized synagogues Ac 6:9 (Schürer II 428; cp. CIJ 683 [=Corpus Ins. Regni Bosporani ’65 no. 70], for translation and ill. see RMackennan, Bar 22/2, ’96, 47); 9:2.
    ⓑ in a limited sense, of those who consider themselves Ἰουδαῖοι but are hostile to Christians (who also identify themselves as Ἰουδαῖοι whether Israelite by descent or believers from the nations—on the mixed composition of the followers of Jesus Christ s. Ac 13:43; ISm 1:2), and are called (instead of συναγωγὴ κυρίου: Num 16:3; 20:4; 27:17; Josh 22:16; Ps 73:2) συναγωγὴ τοῦ σατανᾶ synagogue of Satan Rv 2:9; 3:9 (cp. Just., D. 104, 1 ἡ ς. τῶν πονηρευομένων; s. 5 below).
    ④ a synagogal meeting, a meeting, gathering for worship, of the Judeans λυθείσης τῆς συναγωγῆς Ac 13:43 (s. λύω 3).—Transferred to meetings of Judeo-Christian congregations (cp. TestBenj 11:2, 3; Just., D. 63, 5; 124, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 12]) ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν Js 2:2 (this is the preferred interpr.: HermvSoden, Ropes, Meinertz, FHauck; s. 2b above). συναγωγὴ ἀνδρῶν δικαίων Hm 11:9, 13, cp. 14. πυκνότερον συναγωγαὶ γινέσθωσαν meetings (of the congregation) should be held more often IPol 4:2. (συναγ. is also found outside Jewish and Christian circles for periodic meetings; s. the exx. in MDibelius, Jakobus 1921 p. 124, 1. Also Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] Ζωροάστρης ἐν τῇ ἱερᾷ συναγωγῇ τῶν Περσικῶν φησι; OGI 737, 1 [II B.C.] ς. ἐν τῷ Ἀπολλωνείῳ; PLond 2710 recto, 12: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 51.—Sb 8267, 3 [5 B.C.] honorary ins of a polytheistic ς.=association. W. ref. to the imperial cult BGU 1137, 2 [6 B.C.]. On the Christian use of the word s. also ADeissmann, Die Urgeschichte des Christentums im Lichte der Sprachforschung 1910, 35f).
    ⑤ a group of pers. who band together, freq. with hostile intent, band, gang ς. πονηρευομένων (Ps 21:17) B 5:13; 6:6; GJs 15:1 v.l. (for σύνοδος).—SSafrai, The Synagogue: CRINT I/2, 908–44; WSchrage, BHHW III 1906–10; Kl. Pauly V 451f.—S. ἀρχισυναγωγός and New Docs 4, 213–20. DELG s.v. ἄγω. EDNT. DLNT 1141–46. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναγωγή

  • 14 συμμορία

    1) gang
    2) mob

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > συμμορία

См. также в других словарях:

  • gang — gang …   Dictionnaire des rimes

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  • Gang Jo — (? 1010) was a Goryeo general who served under Emperor Mokjong of Goryeo and Emperor Hyeonjong of Goryeo. General Gang Jo was a general in charge of the Northern border army. Rise to power When scholar official Kim Chi Yang burned the royal… …   Wikipedia

  • gang — GANG, ganguri, s.n. Loc de trecere aflat sub o construcţie, sub boltitura unei case. ♦ Coridor, galerie, culoar. – Din germ. Gang. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  GANG s. v. coridor. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime … …   Dicționar Român

  • Gang [1] — Gang (hierzu Tafel »Gangbildungen«), in der Geologie und der Bergbaukunde Bezeichnung der mit einer von der Umgebung (Nebengestein) abweichenden Mineral oder Gesteinsmasse erfüllten Spalten oder Klüfte, die das Nebengestein in einer von der… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Gang [2] — Gang, eine natürliche, mit Mineralstoffen ausgefüllte Gesteinsspalte, also der Gestalt nach plattenförmig und von zwei einander annähernd parallelen Flächen begrenzt. Die den Gang gegen das Nebengestein abgrenzenden Flächen heißen die Salbänder.… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • gang — Adv (nur noch in gang und gäbe üblich) std. phras. Phraseologismus(11. Jh.), mhd. genge, ahd. gangi Stammwort. Aus g. * gang ja Adj. gangbar, imstande zu gehen , auch in anord. gengr Gang , ae. genge, afr. gendze, ganse, ginse; Adjektiv der… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • gang — gang1 [gaŋ] n. [ME, a band or company, orig., a going, journey < OE < base of gangan: see GANG2] 1. a group of people associated together in some way; specif., a) a group of workers directed by a foreman b) an organized group of criminals… …   English World dictionary

  • Gang — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Gang est un terme qui renvoie à : Gang, album de Johnny Halliday gang, mot anglais désignant une bande criminelle Voir aussi Gangster Ce document… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • gang up on — To make a concerted attack on • • • Main Entry: ↑gang * * * ˌgang ˈup on [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they gang up on he/she/it gangs up on …   Useful english dictionary

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