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1 διακείρω
A cut through,τένοντας A.R.1.430
;νεῦρα D.H.14.10
: metaph., μή τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος make it null, frustrate it, Il.8.8:—[voice] Pass., σκευάρια διακεκαρμένος shorn of his trappings, Ar.V. 1313.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακείρω
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2 κλάω
κλάω (A) [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf. ἔκλων ( κατ-) Il.20.227, (ἀν-) Th.2.76: [tense] fut. κλάσω [ᾰ] J.AJ10.11.3, Luc.DDeor.11.1: [tense] aor. 1 ἔκλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.Aκλάσε Od.6.128
,κατά-κλασσε Theoc.25.147
:—[voice] Med., poet. [tense] aor.κλάσσατο AP7.124
(Diog. Laert.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κλασθήσομαι Arist.Mete. 373a5
: [tense] aor.ἐκλάσθην Il.11.584
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] aor. 2 part. κλάς (as if from κλῆμι) Anacr.153:—break, break off,ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε Od.6.128
;ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ Il.11.584
; break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine, Thphr. CP1.15.1 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.6.134, Longus 3.29, etc.;κ. ἄρτον 1 Ep.Cor.10.16
, cf. 11.24 ([voice] Pass.).2 Geom., deflect, inflect, usu. of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface,κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι Papp. 904.17
; ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν B, Eκλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ Id.122.3
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., Arist.APo.1.c.; ἡ κεκλασμένη (sc. γραμμή) Id.Ph. 228b24;αἱ κλώμεναι εὐθεῖαι Apollon.Perg.Con.2.52
; ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν ib.3.52;κεκλάσθω Euc.3.20
, al.; of visual rays, Arist.Mete. 377b22, Pr. 912b29; of arteries, Gal.9.84: generally,καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις Plu.2.968b
; κεκλ. στολίδες ib.64a; τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων their broken courses, ib.747d.3 metaph., break, weaken, frustrate,τὴν ἐλπίδα J.BJ3.7.13
, cf. Epigr.Gr. 348 ([place name] Cios): in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., κεκλασμένη φωνή weak, effeminate voice, Hp.Epid.7.80, Arist.Phgn. 813a35 (also of the Siren's song, Vett.Val.108.28, cf.κ. ἀοιδή 242.10
); τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων enfeebled eyes, Arist.Phgn. 808a9; κεκλ. μέλη varied by modulation, Plu.2.1138c; ῥυθμὸς κεκλ. broken rhythm, Longin.41.1; τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν (sc. τῆς λέξεως) Phld.Rh.1.198S.b of emotion,ἐκλάσθην πρὸς ἔλεον J.Vit.43
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3 προκαταλαμβάνω
A seize beforehand, occupy in advance, esp. by a military force, Th.2.2, 3.112, X.An.1.3.16, etc.:—[voice] Med., Plb.2.27.5, SIG742.7 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be so occupied, Th. 4.89.2 generally, preoccupy,τὸ βῆμα Aeschin.3.71
; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ φιλάνθρωπα τῶν ὀνομάτων ib.248;τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα Id.2.108
; πράγματα προκατειλημμένα, by the previous speakers, Isoc.4.74.3 apprehend before, Gal.1.183;- λαμβάνεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ σημειωτοῦ S.E.M.8.169
;- ειλημμένον πρόσωπον A.D.Synt.26.13
(- ειλεγμένον is f.l. here and in Adv.157.26).4 [voice] Pass., of events, to be predetermined,ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Diogenian.
Epicur.3.51, cf. 2.20.II metaph., prevent, anticipate, frustrate,τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἀποστάσεις Th. 1.57
;π. ὅπως μὴ.. Id.3.46
, 6.18: abs., Id.3.2, etc.; π. καὶ ἀπειλεῖν, of the legislator, Pl.Lg. 853b; in speaking,π. τὰ ἐπίδοξα λέγεσθαι Arist. Rh.Al. 1443a6
, al.; of persons, anticipate or surprise them, Th. 3.3; τοῦ χειμῶνος -λαβόντος [αὐτόν] Plb. 38.8.3:—[voice] Med.,π. τινά Id.5.36.8
;π. τὰς νόσους D.S.1.82
, cf. Herod. [voice] Med. in Rh.Mus.58.92:— [voice] Pass., τῶν.. προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων the charges that have been anticipated, Din.1.1; to be surprised, Plb.2.18.6; - ληφθέντες ἀναλαμβάνονται if taken in time they recover, Philum. ap. Aët.9.7.III overpower first, π. ἡμᾶς ἐς τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν crush us in preparation for an attack on you, Th.1.33, cf. 36:— [voice] Pass.,δεσμοῖς Plb.16.34.11
: of. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,προκατείλημμαί σ' ὦ τύχη Epicur.Sent.Vat.47
(= Metrod.Fr.49).2 without any notion of force, win over before, preoccupy,π. καὶ προκολακεύειν τὴν μέλλουσάν τινος δύναμιν Pl.R. 494c
;τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin.3.67
.c [voice] Pass., to be prejudiced,αἱρέσει τινί Gal.4.705
.IV fasten securely, Sor.Fasc. 1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκαταλαμβάνω
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4 συγχέω
Aσύγχεᾰς Il.15.366
, but more freq. [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. συνέχευα, inf. συγχεῦαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. σύγχῠτο:—[tense] aor. [voice] Pass. -εχύθην [ῠ], for which - εχέθην is f.l. in Apollod. 1.7.2, Luc.DMar.9.2:—pour together, commingle, confound, συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα] Il.15.364;τὰ διακεκριμένα Pl. Phlb. 46e
;ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα σ. ὁμοῦ E.Ba. 349
; σ. τὰς ψήφους mix them up, Is.5.18;τὰ σύμβολα D.21.173
;τὰς τάξεις Plb.1.40.13
; τὰς ὄψεις, of lightning, Poll.1.118:—[voice] Pass.,ἡνία δέ σφι σύγχυτο Il. 16.471
; μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα in confusion, Pl.Lg. 678d;τὴν κρόκην καὶ τοὺς στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν Id.Cra. 388b
.3 confuse, blur,τὰ γράμματα Id.IA37
(anap.), cf. Arist.GA 721b34 ([voice] Pass.), Aud. 801b18 ([voice] Pass.); συγκεχυμένον μέλαν an indistinct black mark, Id.HA 585b34; φωνὴ ς. D.S.1.8; πλαδαρὰ καὶ σ. σάρξ flabby and ill-defined flesh, Theon ap.Gal.6.96; συνεκέχυτο δ' ἔτι τοῦτο was still confused, not yet distinguished, Gal.15.30, cf. 713.II of the mind, confound, trouble,μή μοι σύγχει θυμόν Il.9.612
, cf. 13.808;σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο 24.358
;συνεχέοντο αἱ γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων Hdt.7.142
;ὁ βίος δι' ἀπιστίαν συγχυθήσεται Epicur.Sent.Vat.57
: with the person as object,ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι Od.8.139
, cf. Hdt.8.99:—[voice] Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ' ἕστηκας; E.Med. 1005;μὴ ἀθυμείτω τις, ἐὰν συγχέηται Gal.15.584
.2 confound, make of none effect,πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὸϊζὺν σύγχεας Ἀργείων Il.15.366
, cf. 473;τὴν πάρος σ. χάριν S.Tr. 1229
; esp. of contracts, engagements, etc., make of none effect, frustrate, violate,ἐπεὶ σύν γ' ὅρκι' ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il.4.269
, cf. Pl.R. 379e, Hp.Jusj., E.Hipp. 1063;τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα Hdt.7.136
, cf. Antipho 4.1.2, SIG45.33 (Halic., v B.C.);τὴν πολιτείαν D.24.91
; D 28 (Delph., iv B.C.); , cf. OGI669.18 (Egypt, i A.D.);ξυνουσίαν Luc.
Bis Acc.17:—[voice] Pass.,λέλυται πάντα, συγκέχυται D.25.25
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5 σφάλλω
Aσφᾰλῶ Th.7.67
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔσφηλα, [dialect] Ep.σφῆλα Od.17.464
, [dialect] Dor.ἔσφᾱλα Pi.P.8.15
: but the intrans. , Si.13.22, Am.5.2, opt. σφάλαι ib.Jb. 18.7, are prob. forms of a Hellenistic [tense] aor. 1 Εσφᾰλα (presupposing Εσφᾰλον as ἦλθα presupposes ἦλθον, etc.): [tense] pf.ἔσφαλκα Plb.8.9.2
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σφᾰλήσομαι S.Tr. 719
, 1113, Th.3.14, etc.; freq. in med. form σφᾰλοῦμαι, S.Fr. 588, X.Smp.2.26: [tense] aor. ἐσφάλην [ᾰ] Alc.Supp. 27.13 (prob.), Hdt.4.140, Th.8.24, etc.; ἐσφάλθην only in Gal.5.62: [tense] pf. , Pl.Cra. 436c: [tense] plpf.ἔσφαλτο Th.7.47
:— make to fall, overthrow, properly by tripping up, trip up in wrestling, ;οὐδ' ἄρα μιν σφῆλεν βέλος Od.17.464
;Ἕκτορα Pi.O.2.81
;ἀλλάλους σφάλλοντι παλαίμασι Theoc.24.112
; [ πώλους] E.Hipp. 1232;γόνυ τινός Id.Heracl. 128
;τινὰ γνύξ A.R.3.1310
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν D.S.14.23
; τὸ μὴ ὑπερπίνειν ἧττον ἂν καὶ σώματα καὶ γνώμας ς. X.Cyr.8.8.10, cf. 1.3.10 ([voice] Pass.); σ. ναῦς throw them on their beam-ends, Plu.Them.14, cf. Polyaen.3.11.13; [ ἵπποι] ἔσφηλαν (gnomic [tense] aor.) τὸν ἀναβάτην throw him, X.Eq.3.9:—[voice] Pass., to be tripped up,Φρυνίχου παλαίσμασιν Ar. Ra. 689
(troch.); of a drunken man, σφαλλόμενος προσέρχεται reeling, staggering, Id.V. 1324, cf. Heraclit. 117;σ. ὑπὸ οἴνου X.Lac.5.7
, cf. AP11.26 (Marc. Arg.);σ. ἵππος Plu.Phil.18
; σ. [ ἱππεύς] is thrown, X. Eq.7.7.II generally, cause to fall, overthrow,βία καὶ μεγάλαυχον ἔσφαλεν Pi.P.8.15
;ἀνθρώπων κακῶν ὁμιλίαι σ. τινά Hdt.7.16
.ά; σμικροὶ λόγοι ἔσφηλαν ἤδη καὶ κατώρθωσαν βροτούς S.El. 416
;σφάλλω.. ὅσοι φρονοῦσιν εἰς ἡμᾶς μέγα E.Hipp.6
; [ὀργὴ] πλεῖστα.. σ. βροτούς Id.Fr.31
; ἡ καταφρόνησις, ἡ ἀπειρία σ. τινά, Th.1.122, 2.87: abs.,ἀτρεκεῖς ἐπιτηδεύσεις φασὶ σφάλλειν πλέον ἢ τέρπειν E.Hipp. 262
(anap.): also of things,ἁμαρτίαι σ. τὴν σωτηρίαν S.Fr. 192
;δειναὶ τύχαι σ. δόμους E.Med. 198
(anap.);σ. τὰς πόλεις Th.3.37
, etc.;σ. δίκαν E.Andr. 780
(lyr.); σφάλλων, name of a throw of the dice, Eub.57.5 (s. v.l.):—[voice] Pass., to be overthrown, fall, esp. of persons falling from high fortunes,σφαλεὶς γὰρ οὐδεὶς εὖ βεβουλεῦσθαι δοκεῖ Chaerem. 26
, cf. S.Tr. 297, 719, E.Fr.262.2, etc.; ἢν σφαλῇ [ ἡ Ἑλλάς] Hdt.7.168; ἢν ἄρα τι σφαλλώμεθα, opp. κατορθοῦν, Th.1.140, cf. Ar. Ra. 736 (troch.), Pl. 351;σφαλλομένους ἐπανορθῶν X.Mem.2.4.6
;ταῖς τύχαις σφάλλεσθαι Th.2.87
, cf. 43; ὑπὸ νόσων, ἐρώτων, μέθης ἐσφαλμένος, Pl.R. 396d; ὑπὸ χρόνων τι ς. suffer from length of time, Id.Lg. 769c: c. dat. modi,σφάλλεσθαι ἀξιόχρεῳ δυνάμει Th.6.10
;τοῖς ἀγῶσι Id.7.61
;τοῖς ὅλοις Plb.1.43.8
: with a Prep.,ἐν τῇ μάχῃ X. HG7.2.2
, cf. Hdt.7.50;τι ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Grg. 461d
; ;περί τινος Plu.2.164c
: with neut. Adj.,σφάλλεσθαι ἓν μέγα Pl.Lg. 648e
; ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ' ἐσφάλη this mishap took place by means of.., S.Aj. 1136; οὔ τι μὴ σφαλῶ γ' ἐν σοί I shall not fail in thy business, Id.Tr. 621.III baffle, balk, frustrate, of an oracle, Hdt.7.142;θεὰ ἤδη μ'.. ἔσφηλεν S.Aj. 452
, cf. E.Alc.34 (anap.), Andr. 223; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ τὴν πόλιν ς. Aeschin.3.125:— [voice] Pass., err, go wrong, be mistaken,κατὰ γνώμην Hdt.7.52
: abs., S.El. 1481, E.IA 1541, etc.; μῶν ἐσφάλμεθ'; am I mistaken? Id.Andr. 896;ἡ ψυχὴ πολλὰ σφάλλεται Isoc.1.32
;γνώμῃ σφαλέντες Th.4.18
; διανοίᾳ ς. Pl.Sph. 229c; so σ. τὴν γνώμην, τὸν λογισμόν, Clearch.23, Plu. Sull.15: c. inf., οὐκ ἂν σφαλείη.. ἑλέσθαι be led astray into choosing, Id.2.711b.2 [voice] Pass. also, c. gen. rei, to be balked of or foiled in a thing, ἦ καὶ πατήρ τι σφάλλεται βουλευμάτων; A.Eu. 717; γάμων, δόξης, τύχης, E.Or. 1078, Med. 1010, Ph. 758;τῆς δόξης Th.4.85
;τοῦ αὐχήματος Id.7.66
, cf. 5.110;οὐκ ἔσφαλται τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Cra. 436c
;τῶν πραγμάτων ᾗ ἔχει Id.Hp.Mi. 372b
; ἀνδρός lose him, S.Tr. 1113;τοῦ παντός Plu.Brut.20
:— σφάλλειν τινὰ ἀπ' ἐλπίδος cast him down from his hope, Luc.Dem.Enc.29. -
6 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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7 ἁμαρτάνω
Aἁμαρτήσομαι Od.9.512
, Th.4.55, etc.; later- ήσω Ev.Matt.18.21
, D.C.59.20, Gal.7.653, ([etym.] δι-) Hp.Praec.9, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Acut. (Sp.)13: [tense] aor. 2ἥμαρτον Thgn.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Ep. ἤμβροτον, but only ind.; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3sg.ἄμβροτε Sapph.Supp.1.5
, inf.ἀμβρότην IG12(2).1.15
([place name] Mytilene); opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin.55 (dub.): [tense] aor. 1ἡμάρτησα Emp.115.4
(dub.), AP7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), D.S.2.14: [tense] pf.ἡμάρτηκα Hdt.9.79
, Ar.Pl. 961, etc., [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἡμαρτήθην Th.2.65
, X.Vect.4.37: [tense] pf. , Antipho 5.77, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἡμάρτητο Th.7.18
, Lys.31.20:—miss the mark, esp. of spear thrown, abs., Il.5.287, etc.;ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε A. Fr.80
: c. gen.,φωτὸς ἁ. Il.10.372
; also ; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, Ar.Pl. 961;τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 3.4.5
.2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, abs., Od.21.155, A.Ag. 1194, etc.: c. gen.,οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ Od.7.292
; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11.511; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., Hdt.1.207, E.Med. 498, Th. 1.33,92; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, Hdt.1.71: c. acc.,ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές Hdt.7.139
(codd., τἀληθέος Schäfer).3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od.9.512;τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε A.Ag. 535
;ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου E.Alc. 879
, cf. 144:—once with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ' 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, S.Ph. 231:—rare in Prose,ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. Th.7.50; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) And.1.20, cf. S.El. 1320:—so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ .. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, Th.1.33.4 rarely, fail to do, neglect,φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων Il.24.68
;ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A.Ag. 213
.II abs., do wrong, err, sin, Il.9.501, Semon.7.111, A.Pr. 262, S.El. 1207, etc.;ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν Pl.R. 336e
, cf. 340e, etc.:—c. part.,ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη S.Tr. 1136
;πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες E.Or. 1630
, cf. Antipho 2.2.1: c. dat. rei,ἁ. ῥήματι Pl.Grg. 489b
; ; :—with cognate acc.,ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. S.Ph. 1249
, E.Hipp. 320: with neut. Adj. or Pron., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον I erred in this, Od.22.154;πόλλ' ἁμαρτών A. Supp. 915
;ἀνθρώπινα X.Cyr.3.1.40
: in Prose more freq. ἁ. περί τινος or τι do wrong in a matter, Pl.Lg. 891e, Phdr. 242e; (codd.); ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., Hdt. 1.138, S.OC 968; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, Arist.EN 1126b1, 1118b16; ; .2 [voice] Pass.,ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς Th.2.65
, etc.: in [tense] pf. part., τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, S.OT 621; ; :—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, S.OC 439, 1269, X.An. 5.8.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
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8 ἐγκλάω
A thwart, frustrate,μοι ἔωθεν ἐνικλᾶν ὅττικεν εἴπω Il.8.408
; ἦε τίς ἄτη σωομένους.. ἐνέκλασεν; A.R. 3.307; later lit., break in,σιλφίον ἐ. Hp.Mul.2.133
:—[voice] Pass., φωνὴ ἐγκεκλασμένη weak voice, Phld.Mus.p.80 K.II [voice] Pass., to be bent, inclined, Apollod.Poliorc.187.16; of the eyes of swine, Plu.2.671a (s. v.l.); of a diadem, Heraclit.Ep.8.1. -
9 ἐκκρούω
A knock out, ;τι ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν X.Cyn.10.12
; for Ar.Fr. 270 ([voice] Med.), v. πύνδαξ :—[voice] Pass., BGU1007.16 (iii B.C.).b metaph.,ἡ μείζων κίνησις ἐ. τὴν ἐλάττω
expels,Arist.
Sens. 447a15 ; [ ἡ ἡδίων ἐνέργεια]ἐ. τὴν ἑτέραν Id.EN 1175b8
; ἐ. τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν λύπην, ib. 1119b10, 1154a27.2 drive back, repulse, Th.4.131, X.HG 7.4.16 ; ἀπὸ [ λόφου] Th.4.128 : metaph., ἐ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος to frustrate, cheat one of.., Pl.Phdr. 228e ;τῆς προαιρέσεως Plu.Sol.14
;ἵνα μὴ.. τοῦ παρόντος ἐμαυτὸν ἐκκρούσω D.18.313
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸν λογισμὸν ἐκκρουσθείς Plu.Pyrrh.30
.4 put off, adjourn by evasions, εἰς ὑστεραίαν τὴν.. γνώμην ib.144 ; [ τὴν δίκην] Id.36.2, cf.54.30 ;τοσαύτας τέχνας.. εὑρίσκων ἐκκρούει Id.21.81
;ἐ. τοὺς λόγους
elude,Pl.
Prt. 336c ; ἐ. πρᾶγμα τῷ χρόνῳ 'talk out', Plu.Caes.13 :—[voice] Pass.,γραφῆς ἐκκρουομένης D.45.4
.6 Math., subtract, κοινὸν ἐκκεκρούσθω τὸ ἀπὸ BZ let the square on BZ be subtracted from both, Papp.946.16 ; cast out by division, Vett.Val.20.20, 174.2 ; deduct, in [voice] Pass., PTeb. 189, 241 (i B.C.), etc.II [voice] Med., get rid of,βῆχα Plu.2.515a
.III intr., break forth,κέρατα τῶν κροτάφων ἐκκρούει Philostr.VA1.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκρούω
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10 ἐνικλάω
A break off: metaph., ἔωθεν ἐνικλᾶν ὅττι κεν εἴπω is wont to frustrate what I devise, Il.8.408, cf. 422; ἐνέκλασσας ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1)δὲ μενοινήν Call.Jov.90
;γάμον βαρὺς ὅρκος ἐνικλᾷ Id.Aet.3.1.22
;τίς ἄτη σωομένους μεσσηγὺς ἐνέκλασε; A.R.3.307
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνικλάω
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11 διακείρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > διακείρω
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12 ἐνικλάω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐνικλάω
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13 ανατρέπω
1) frustrate2) invert3) nullify4) subvert5) toppleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ανατρέπω
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14 απογοητεύω
1) disappoint2) frustrateΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > απογοητεύω
См. также в других словарях:
Frustrate — Frus trate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Frustrated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Frustrating}.] 1. To bring to nothing; to prevent from attaining a purpose; to disappoint; to defeat; to baffle; as, to frustrate a plan, design, or attempt; to frustrate the will or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
frustrate — frustrate, thwart, foil, baffle, balk, circumvent, outwit mean either to defeat a person attempting or hoping to achieve an end or satisfy a desire or, in some cases, to defeat another s desire. To frustrate is to make vain or ineffectual all… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
frustrate — [frus′trāt΄] vt. frustrated, frustrating [ME frustraten < L frustratus, pp. of frustrare, frustrari, to disappoint, deceive < frustra, in vain: for IE base see FRAUD] 1. to cause to have no effect; bring to nothing; counteract; nullify [to… … English World dictionary
Frustrate — Frus trate, a. [L. frustratus, p. p. of frustrare, frustrari, to deceive, frustrate, fr. frustra in vain, witout effect, in erorr, prob. for frudtra and akin to fraus, E. fraud.] Vain; ineffectual; useless; unprofitable; null; voil; nugatory; of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
frustrate — frus·trate / frəs ˌtrāt/ vt frus·trat·ed, frus·trat·ing: to make invalid or ineffectual: defeat the remedial purposes of the Workers Compensation Act should not be frustrated by rigid technical standards Palmer v. Bath Iron Works Corp., 559 A.2d… … Law dictionary
frustrate — (v.) mid 15c., from L. frustratus, pp. of frustrari to deceive, disappoint, frustrate, from frustra (adv.) in vain, in error, related to fraus injury, harm (see FRAUD (Cf. fraud)). Related: Frustrated; frustrating … Etymology dictionary
frustrate — [v] thwart, disappoint annul, arrest, baffle, balk, bar, beat, block, cancel, check, circumvent, confront, conquer, counter, counteract, cramp, cramp one’s style*, crimp, dash, dash one’s hope*, defeat, depress, discourage, dishearten, foil,… … New thesaurus
frustrate — ► VERB 1) prevent (a plan or action) from progressing or succeeding. 2) prevent (someone) from doing or achieving something. 3) cause to feel dissatisfied or unfulfilled. DERIVATIVES frustrated adjective frustrating adjective frustration noun … English terms dictionary
frustrate */ — UK [frʌˈstreɪt] / US [ˈfrʌˌstreɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms frustrate : present tense I/you/we/they frustrate he/she/it frustrates present participle frustrating past tense frustrated past participle frustrated 1) to make someone feel annoyed … English dictionary
frustrate — I. transitive verb (frustrated; frustrating) Etymology: Middle English, from Latin frustratus, past participle of frustrare to deceive, frustrate, from frustra in error, in vain Date: 15th century 1. a. to balk or defeat in an endeavor b. to… … New Collegiate Dictionary
frustrate — frus|trate [ frʌ,streıt ] verb transitive * to make someone feel annoyed and impatient by preventing them from doing or getting something: She has always been frustrated by her inability to draw. Activists and reformers are frustrated by the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English