-
1 καταβάλλω
Aκάββαλε Od. 6.172
, Hes.Th. 189, etc.; imper.καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1
B 14:—throw down, overthrow, ;ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357
; ;ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125
(tm.); , etc.; κ. [ τινὰ]ἐνθάδε Od.6.172
; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109;τεῖχος Th.7.24
;κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41
;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr. 15e
; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow,κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71
; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or. 1603, Isoc.2.20;κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba. 1246
.b [voice] Pass., to be stricken,νόσῳ POxy.1121.9
(iii A.D.).4 throw into prison,κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146
: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [ τινὰ]ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT 606
, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb. 15e, Phd. 88c, etc.5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras:κ. τινά Democr.125
;δόξαν Gal.UP6.20
.6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr. 111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg. 960e:—[voice] Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.II let fall, drop,ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog,οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302
; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails,καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671
;τἀκάτια Epicr.10
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc. 167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA 590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure,καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103
.3 lay down, lay in stores,κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25
:—[voice] Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.4 pay down, yield, bring in,ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149
;τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92
, cf. Lexib.93.b pay,τἀργύριον Th. 1.27
;τριώβολον Amips.13
;ἀρραβῶνα Men.743
, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.;τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg. 932d
, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; ([place name] Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in [voice] Med.,μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12
.5 put in, deposit, in [voice] Pass., :—but usu. in [voice] Med., deposit,γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100
([place name] Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 ([place name] Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55;λόγους IG7.2850
([place name] Haliartus); (Cret., found at Teos).6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—[voice] Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph.,σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154
; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF 758(lyr.).7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in [voice] Med., : esp. metaph., - βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel. 164(lyr.);Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22
;καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39
;ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20
;τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a
: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13;φλυαρίας Gal.7.476
:— [voice] Pass.,ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς E.HF 1261
: freq. metaph.,δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph. 232d
;πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN 1096a10
; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol. 1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib. 1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr. 196.2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures,εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54
.B intr., fall,εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep. 344c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβάλλω
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2 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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