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21 lysis from without
Биология: лизис извне -
22 the enemy from without
Макаров: внешний врагУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the enemy from without
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23 they came from without
Общая лексика: они пришли со извне, они пришли со стороныУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > they came from without
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24 incitement from without
Politics english-russian dictionary > incitement from without
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25 promotion from without
kenaikan pangkat dari luar -
26 lysis from without
-
27 lysis from without
Англо-русский словарь по биотехнологиям > lysis from without
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28 ♦ without
♦ without /wɪˈðaʊt/A prep.1 senza: without delay, senza indugio; without (a) doubt, senza dubbio; without end, senza fine; infinito; eterno; without saying a word, senza dire una parola; without striking a blow, senza colpo ferire; I was without money, ero senza un soldo2 ( piuttosto antiq.) fuori di; al di fuori di: negotiations without the House, negoziati al di fuori del Parlamento; manovre di corridoioB cong.(dial.) a meno che; se non: I can't go, without I get some money, non posso andare se non mi procuro un po' di denaroC avv.( piuttosto antiq.) fuori; all'esterno; fuori di casa; all'aperto: It is white within and without, è bianco (di) dentro e (di) fuori● (leg.) without date, senza data □ without the knowledge of, all'insaputa di; ( anche) senza conoscere: The boy left the school without the knowledge of his teacher, il ragazzo se ne è andato da scuola all'insaputa dell'insegnante □ (lett.) without number, innumerevole: worlds without number, mondi innumerevoli □ (leg.) without prejudice, senza pregiudizio; fatto salvo; con riserva □ (leg.: di una cambiale) without recourse, senza regresso; senza rivalsa □ without so much as apologizing, senza nemmeno scusarsi □ to do (o to go) without, fare senza, fare a meno di, rinunciare a: You'll have to do without lunch, dovrai fare a meno del pranzo □ to go without food, restar digiuno; digiunare □ seen from without, visto dal di fuori □ It goes without saying, è ovvio; va da sé. -
29 without
without [wɪðˈaʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ preposition( = lacking) sans• without speaking, he... sans parler, il...* * *[wɪ'ðaʊt] 1.1) (lacking, not having) sans2) ( not) sans2.adverb à l'extérieur -
30 without
A prep1 (lacking, not having) sans ; without a key sans clé ; without any money/help sans argent/aide ; to be without friends ne pas avoir d'amis ; to be without shame n'avoir aucune honte ; she left without it elle est partie sans ; they went without me ils sont partis sans moi ; without end sans fin ; not without difficulty non sans difficulté ; to manage ou make do without sth se débrouiller sans qch ; I'll just have to manage without il va falloir que je me débrouille sans ; ⇒ do, doubt, fail, foundation, get, go ;2 ( not) sans ; without doing sans faire ; without looking/paying attention sans regarder/faire attention ; do it without him noticing fais-le sans qu'il s'en aperçoive ; without saying a word sans mot dire ; it goes without saying that il va de soi or sans dire que ; without so much as asking permission sans même demander la permission. -
31 without
without [wɪ'ðaʊt]sans;∎ three nights without sleep trois nuits sans dormir;∎ we couldn't have done it without you on n'aurait pas pu le faire sans vous;∎ without milk or sugar sans lait ni sucre;∎ with or without chocolate sauce? avec ou sans sauce au chocolat?;∎ to be without fear/shame ne pas avoir peur/honte;∎ not without irony non sans ironie;∎ he took it without so much as a thank you il l'a pris sans même dire merci;∎ without any difficulty sans aucune difficulté;∎ not without difficulty non sans difficulté;∎ the rumour is without foundation la rumeur est dénuée de fondement ou n'est pas fondée;∎ she did it without asking/being asked elle l'a fait sans demander/sans qu'on le lui demande;∎ without looking up sans lever les yeux;∎ I knocked without getting a reply j'ai frappé sans obtenir de réponse;∎ leave the house without anybody knowing quittez la maison sans que personne le sache2 adverbliterary au dehors, à l'extérieur;∎ a voice from without une voix de l'extérieur∎ without they go themselves à moins qu'ils y aillent eux-mêmes -
32 without
without [wɪðˊaυt]1. prep1) без;without friends без друзе́й
;2) вне, за;things without us вне́шний мир
3) ( перед герундием и отглагольным сущ.) без того́, что́бы;without taking leave не проща́ясь
2. adv уст. вне, снару́жи;listening to the wind without прислу́шиваясь к ве́тру на у́лице
;I heard footsteps without за две́рью послы́шались шаги́
3. n нару́жная сторона́;from without снару́жи, извне́
4. cj уст. разг. е́сли не; без того́, что́бы -
33 from
from1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) fra2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) fra3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) fra4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) av, på grunn av, etterav--------etterprep. \/frɒm\/, trykksvak: \/frəm\/1) ( om utgangspunkt) fra, ide starter i\/fra London2) ( om opprinnelse) fra3) ( om kilde) av, fra4) ( om materiale) av5) ( om årsak) på grunn av, av, etter6) ( om motivasjon) av7) (om mønster, forbilde) etter8) ( om avstand i tid og rom) fra9) ( om beskyttelse) for, mot10) (om fravær, atskillelse) frafrom above ovenfra, fra ovenfrom afar fra det fjerne, langveisfra på langt holdfrom amidst eller from amid fra midten av, frem mellomfrom among eller from amongst fra, i, blantfrom behind bakfra bakfrom below eller from beneath nedenfra, fra undersiden (av)from between frem mellom, ut mellomfrom beyond fra den andre siden avfrom now fra nå (av), fra og med nåfrom out of bort fra, ut avfrom over overfrom thence ( gammeldags) derfrafrom there derfrafrom...to ( om avstand i tid og rom) fra...til...from under frem fra, frem under( slang) rett for nesen påfrom within innenfrafrom without utenfra -
34 from
[from]1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) iz, od2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) iz3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) od4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) zaradi* * *[frɔm, frəm]prepositionod, iz, z, zaradi, poto descend from — biti po izvoru, izvirati izfrom first to last — od začetka do konca, od A do Zto hide s.th. from s.o. — skrivati kaj pred komto keep s.o. from doing s.th. — braniti komu, da česa ne storiwhere are you from? — od kod si (ste)?from of old — zdavnaj, davnofrom behind — od zadaj, izza -
35 without
{wið'aut}
I. 1. навън, отвън, вън
from WITHOUT отвън, от външната страна
2. външно, по външност
II. 1. без
без да (с ger)
she passed WITHOUT seeing me тя мина, без да ме види
he left WITHOUT even (saying) a thank-you той си отиде, без даже (да каже) едно благодаря
2. извън, вън от
WITHOUT the gate извън вратата
III. cj ост. без да
he never goes out WITHOUT he loses something той не може да излезе, без да загуби нещо* * *{wi'aut} adv 1. навън, отвън, вън; from without отвън; от външната(2) {wi'aut} prep 1. без; без да (с ger); she passed without seein{3} {wi'aut} cj ост. без да; he never goes out without he loses s.* * *без;* * *1. from without отвън, от външната страна 2. he left without even (saying) a thank-you той си отиде, без даже (да каже) едно благодаря 3. he never goes out without he loses something той не може да излезе, без да загуби нещо 4. i. навън, отвън, вън 5. ii. без 6. iii. cj ост. без да 7. she passed without seeing me тя мина, без да ме види 8. without the gate извън вратата 9. без да (с ger) 10. външно, по външност 11. извън, вън от* * *without[wi´ðaut] I. prep 1. без; (с ger) без да; \without end безкрай; \without fail непременно; \without seeing без да виждам (видя); that goes \without saying това се разбира от само себе си; \without his writing to us без той да ни пише; 2. извън, вън от; \without the gate вън от вратата; II. adv навън, вън, отвън; from \without отвън; III. cj ост., нар. без да. -
36 without
1) (in the absence of; not having: They went without you; I could not live without him; We cannot survive without water.) uten2) (not: He drove away without saying goodbye; You can't walk along this street without meeting someone you know.) uten åIadv. \/wɪħˈaʊt\/1) ( mest litterært) utenfor, utvendig, på utsiden2) ( overført) på utsiden, utenpå3) utendet er ikke noe brød igjen, så du får klare deg uten• if you don't like my dinner, you'll have to go withoutom du ikke liker middagen min, får du klare deg utendo without klare seg utenstyre seg forfrom without utenfrathose (that are) without ( overført) de som står utenfor, de som ikke har noewithin and without se ➢ within, 1IIprep. \/wɪħˈaʊt\/1) uten2) ( mest litterært) utenfor, utenomfrom without fra utsiden, utenfrawithout doors utendørsIIIkonj. \/wɪħˈaʊt\/(dialekt, hverdagslig) uten at, så vidt ikke, om ikkebut not without ( hverdagslig) men ikke ellers -
37 without
prepositioncan you do it without his knowing? — kannst du das machen, ohne dass er davon weiß?
* * *1) (in the absence of; not having: They went without you; I could not live without him; We cannot survive without water.) ohne2) (not: He drove away without saying goodbye; You can't walk along this street without meeting someone you know.) ohne* * *with·outI. prepshe looks much better \without make-up sie sieht ohne Make-up viel besser austo be \without foundation ( fig) jeder Grundlage entbehren2. (no occurrence of)\without delay/warning ohne Verzögerung/[Vor]warnung\without question ohne Frage3. (no feeling of)\without conviction ohne Überzeugungwhy don't you start \without me? warum fangt ihr nicht schon ohne mich an?\without sugar ohne Zucker5. LAW\without prejudice ohne Verbindlichkeit [o Anerkennung einer Rechtspflicht▪ from \without von außen* * *[wɪð'aʊt]1. prepohnewithout a tie/passport — ohne Krawatte/(einen) Pass
without speaking — ohne zu sprechen, wortlos
außenwithout my noticing it — ohne dass ich es bemerkte
3. adj predohneto be without sth — etw nicht haben, einer Sache (gen) entbehren (form)
* * *A präp1. ohne ( doing zu tun):without his finding me ohne dass er mich fand oder findet; → academic.ru/22063/do_without">do without, go without2. außerhalb, jenseits:without the gate vor dem TorB adv1. (dr)außen:black without außen schwarz;2. ohne:go without leer ausgehenC s (das) Äußerea) wenn nicht, außer wenn,b) ohne dass* * *prepositioncan you do it without his knowing? — kannst du das machen, ohne dass er davon weiß?
* * *prep.ohne präp.ohn präp. -
38 without
wɪˈðaut
1. предл.
1) без (отсутствие кого-л., чего-л.) without me ≈ без меня without money ≈ без денег things without us ≈ внешний мир Syn: minus, less
2) (перед герундием и отглагольным сущ.) без того, чтобы
2. нареч.;
уст.
1) вне, снаружи;
наружу Syn: outside, out of
2) внешне, с виду
3. сущ. наружная сторона
1. prep
1) без;
to do ( или to go) ~ обходиться без чего-л.;
2) (перед pres. p. и отглагольными сущ. на -ing) без того чтобы;
to come in ~ waking him войти, не разбудив его;
to go away ~ thanking him уйти, не поблагодарив его;
3) вне, за (пределами) ;
2. adv снаружи;
3. n from ~ снаружи, извне;
4. conj если не, без того чтобы ~ наружная сторона;
from without снаружи, извне ~ adv уст. вне, снаружи;
listening to the wind without прислушиваясь к ветру на улице;
I heard footsteps without за дверью послышались шаги ~ adv уст. вне, снаружи;
listening to the wind without прислушиваясь к ветру на улице;
I heard footsteps without за дверью послышались шаги ~ prep вне, за;
things without us внешний мир without prep без;
without friends без друзей;
to do (или to go) (without smth.) обходиться( без чего-л.) ~ без ~ prep (перед герундием и отглагольным сущ.) без того, чтобы;
without taking leave не прощаясь ~ adv уст. вне, снаружи;
listening to the wind without прислушиваясь к ветру на улице;
I heard footsteps without за дверью послышались шаги ~ prep вне, за;
things without us внешний мир ~ cj уст. разг. если не;
без того, чтобы ~ наружная сторона;
from without снаружи, извне without prep без;
without friends без друзей;
to do (или to go) (without smth.) обходиться (без чего-л.) ~ prep (перед герундием и отглагольным сущ.) без того, чтобы;
without taking leave не прощаясь -
39 without
1) (in the absence of; not having: They went without you; I could not live without him; We cannot survive without water.) sin2) (not: He drove away without saying goodbye; You can't walk along this street without meeting someone you know.) sinwithout prep sintr[wɪ'ðaʊt]1 sin2 architecture fuera de1 fuera2 sin\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwithout doubt sin dudawithout so much as «+ ger» sin siquiera + infwithout [wɪð'aʊt, wɪɵ-] adv1) outside: fuera2)to do without : pasar sin algowithout prep1) outside: fuera de2) : sinwithout fear: sin temorhe left without his briefcase: se fue sin su portafoliosadv.• fuera adv.conj.• sin que conj.prep.• fuera de prep.• sin prep.wɪð'aʊtpreposition sinhe left without them/me/you — se fue sin ellos/mí/ti
without anyone to talk to/anything to do — sin nadie con quien hablar/nada que hacer
[wɪð'aʊt] When without is an element in a phrasal verb, eg do without, go without, look up the verb.he noticed it without my saying anything — se dio cuenta sin que yo dijera nada; see also do, go without
1. PREP1) sinwithout speaking — sin hablar, sin decir nada
without my noticing it — sin verlo yo, sin que yo lo notase
2) †† (=outside) fuera de2.ADV liter fuera* * *[wɪð'aʊt]preposition sinhe left without them/me/you — se fue sin ellos/mí/ti
without anyone to talk to/anything to do — sin nadie con quien hablar/nada que hacer
he noticed it without my saying anything — se dio cuenta sin que yo dijera nada; see also do, go without
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40 without
1. nзовнішній бікon the without — із зовнішнього боку; на вулиці
2. adv1) зовні; із зовнішнього боку; за межами2) на вулиці, на відкритому повітрі, не в приміщенні3) на вигляд, з виду, зовні4) назовні, надвір3. prep1) безto do (to go) without smth. — обходитися без чогось
without doubt — без сумніву, безсумнівно
without end — без кінця, безконечно
without fear — без страху; безстрашний
without that — без того, щоб (не)
2) зовні, за (межами)3) крім, без, не рахуючиwithout doors — на вулиці, надворі
4. conjколи не, якщо не, без того щоб (не)I shan't go without I get the wire — я не поїду, якщо не одержу телеграми
* * *I n II adv1) зовні, із зовнішньої сторониthe house was decent enough without — зовні будинок мав досить достойний вигляд; зовнішньо, на вигляд
he was at ease without — на вигляд він був спокійний; icт. зовні, за межами
2) наружу3) без чого-нwithout fear — без страху; безстрашний
III prepto go /to do/ without smth — обходитися без чого-н.
1) вказує на відсутність кого-н., чого-н. безto do /to go/ without smth — обходитися без чого-н.
if no lunch comes we must do without — якщо не подадуть сніданок, доведеться обійтися без нього
2) невиконання дії (без того що не, так щоб не, якщо ні (перед герундієм або віддієслівним імен.))he left without a word — він пішов, не сказав ні слова
a day never passes without his coming to see us — не пройде, дня без того, щоб він не прийшов провідати нас
she will not come without being invited — вона не прийде, якщо її не запросять
3) не рахуючи, окрім, безyou are too many without me — вас, без мене занадто багато
without regard to — не враховуючи; не беручи до уваги
without day /date/ — на невизначений термін
IVwithout prejudice (to) — без шкоди ( для); не передрішуючи питання (ін. сполучення див. під відповідними словами)
cj cл.; дiaл. якщо не; без того щоб (не)I shan't go without I get the letter — я не поїду, якщо не отримаю лист
they never met without they quarelled — вони ніколи не зустрічалися без того, щоб не посваритися
См. также в других словарях:
from without — From the outside • • • Main Entry: ↑without … Useful english dictionary
lysis from without — lysis from without. См. лизис извне. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
applied from without — index extrinsic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
coming from without — index extraneous Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
derived from without — index extraneous, extrinsic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
without — [with out′, without′] adv. [ME withuten < OE withutan < with, WITH + utan, from outside, without < ut, OUT] 1. on the outside; externally 2. outside a building or place; out of doors prep. 1. Now Rare at, on, to, or toward the outside of … English World dictionary
without — prep. & adv. prep. 1 not having, feeling, or showing (came without any money; without hesitation; without any emotion). 2 with freedom from (without fear; without embarrassment). 3 in the absence of (cannot live without you; the train left… … Useful english dictionary
without — /widh owt , with /, prep. 1. with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking: without help; without shoes; without her helping me; without him to help. 2. free from; excluding: a world without hunger. 3. not… … Universalium
without — I. preposition Etymology: Middle English withoute, from Old English withūtan, from with + ūtan outside, from ūt out more at out Date: before 12th century 1. outside 2. used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
without — with•out [[t]wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ [/t]] prep. 1) with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking: without help; without shoes; without you to help[/ex] 2) free from; excluding: a world without hunger[/ex] 3) cvb not… … From formal English to slang
without — 1. adverb /wɪθˈaʊt,wɪðˈaʊt/ a) outside, externally 1904: I knew that someone had entered the house cautiously from without. Arthur Conan Doyle, ‘The Adventure of the Golden Pince Nez’ (Norton 2005, p.1100) b) Lacking something. c.1600s: Macbeth:… … Wiktionary