-
1 from without
dıştan, dışarıdan -
2 from without
dıştan, dışarıdan -
3 from memory
(by remembering; without using a book etc for reference: He said the whole poem from memory.) akıldan, ezberden -
4 start from scratch
sıfırdan başlamak* * *(to start (an activity etc) from nothing, from the very beginning, or without preparation: He now has a very successful business but he started from scratch.) sıfırdan başlamak -
5 free
adj. özgür, hür, kısıtlanmamış, masrafsız, bağımsız, serbest, muaf, samimi, açık, doğal, bedava, ücretsiz, parasız, vergiden muaf, boş, aletsiz————————adv. serbestçe, ücretsiz, parasız————————v. serbest bırakmak, salıvermek, tahliye etmek, kurtarmak, muaf tutmak* * *1. serbest bırak (v.) 2. serbest (adj.)* * *[fri:] 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) özgür, hür2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) serbest, özgür3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) cömert, eli açık4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) açık, serbest5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) bedeva, parasız ücretsiz6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) serbest, boş7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) boş, kullanılmayan8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.)...- den kurtulmuş2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) serbest bırakmak2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) kurtarmak•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) serbest çalışmak- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
6 clear
adj. açık, belirli, berrak, şeffaf, saydam, bulutsuz, parlak, aydınlık, belirgin, belli, ortada, aşikâr; temiz, net, anlaşılır; zeki; kuşkusu olmayan, emin; saf, katışıksız, tiz, masum; tüm, tam, bütün; engelsiz, takıntısız————————adv. açıkça; uzağa, uzakta; tamamen, bütünüyle————————n. boşluk, boş alan————————v. açıklamak, aydınlatmak, bilgi vermek, açmak, temizlemek, berraklaşmak, boşaltmak, tahliye etmek, gidermek, kaldırmak; kurtarmak, aklamak; sıyırıp geçmek, aşmak, geçmek; elde etmek, kazanmak; ödemek; kapatmak; gümrükten çekmek; temize çıkarmak; dağılmak; limana giriş veya çıkış izni almak; seyretmek (gemi); ormanda alan açmak* * *1. açık hale getir (v.) 2. temizle (v.) 3. açık (adj.)* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) saydam, şeffaf2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) açık, bulutsuz3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) kolayca anlaşılan, belirgin4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) açık, serbest, boş5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) huzurlu, rahat6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) iyice anlamış7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) engelsiz, tehlikesiz, serbest8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) serbest, kurtulmuş2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) temizlemek2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) suçsuz bulmak, aklamak3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) açmak4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) üzerinden aşmak•- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear -
7 leave
n. müsaade, izin, ruhsat; veda————————v. ayrılmak, bırakmak, terketmek; yola çıkmak; kalkmak; kalmak; unutmak (eşya); vazgeçmek, caymak* * *1. ayrıl 2. bırak (v.) 3. izin (n.)* * *I [li:v] past tense, past participle - left; verb1) (to go away or depart from, often without intending to return: He left the room for a moment; They left at about six o'clock; I have left that job.) ayrılmak, terketmek2) (to go without taking: She left her gloves in the car; He left his children behind when he went to France.) bırakmak3) (to allow to remain in a particular state or condition: She left the job half-finished.) bırakmak4) (to let (a person or a thing) do something without being helped or attended to: I'll leave the meat to cook for a while.) bırakmak, terketmek5) (to allow to remain for someone to do, make etc: Leave that job to the experts!) bırakmak6) (to make a gift of in one's will: She left all her property to her son.) bırakmak•- leave out
- left over II [li:v] noun1) (permission to do something, eg to be absent: Have I your leave to go?) izin, müsade2) ((especially of soldiers, sailors etc) a holiday: He is home on leave at the moment.) izin, tatil•- take one's leave of- take one's leave -
8 smooth
adj. düz, pürüzsüz, huzur veren, sakin, kolay, akıcı, düzgün, hoş, tatlı, yumuşak, şık, mükemmel, sinekkaydı————————v. düzleştirmek, düzlemek, düzeltmek, kolaylaştırmak, yumuşatmak, sakinleştirmek, sakinleşmek, süt liman olmak* * *1. düzelt (v.) 2. düzgün (adj.) 3. düzle (v.) 4. pürüzsüz (adj.)* * *[smu:ð] 1. adjective1) (having an even surface; not rough: Her skin is as smooth as satin.) pürüzsüz, düz2) (without lumps: Mix the ingredients to a smooth paste.) topaksız3) ((of movement) without breaks, stops or jolts: Did you have a smooth flight from New York?) sarsıntısız, rahat4) (without problems or difficulties: a smooth journey; His progress towards promotion was smooth and rapid.) rahat, sorunsuz5) ((too) agreeable and pleasant in manner etc: I don't trust those smooth salesmen.) aşırı nazik2. verb1) ((often with down, out etc) to make (something) smooth or flat: She tried to smooth the creases out.) düzeltmek2) ((with into or over): to rub (a liquid substance etc) gently over (a surface): Smooth the moisturizing cream into/over your face and neck.) sürmek•- smoothen- smoothly
- smoothness -
9 take
n. tutma, tutuş, tutulan balık miktarı, avalanan hayvan miktarı, alıntı, hasat, pay, tepki, reaksiyon, kabul etme (vücut), alınan taş————————v. almak, götürmek, tahammül etmek, tutmak, icap etmek, ele geçirmek, elde etmek, yakalamak, çıkarmak, karşılamak, atlatmak, etmek, hissetmek, yanmak, kazanmak, yapmak, ölçmek, kabul etmek, sanmak, çekmek [fot.], katlanmak, dayanmak, kaplamak, gerektirmek, tedavi etmek, etkili olmak, kabul edilmek, oltaya vurmak, tutuşmak* * *1. al (v.) 2. alıntı (n.)* * *[teik] 1. past tense - took; verb1) ((often with down, out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc: He took my hand; He took the book down from the shelf; He opened the drawer and took out a gun; I've had a tooth taken out.) almak, tutmak2) ((often with away, in, off, out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place: I took the books (back) to the library; He's taking me with him; Take her into my office; The police took him away; I took the dog out for a walk; He took her out for dinner.) götürmek3) (to do or perform some action: I think I'll take a walk; Will you take a look?; to take a bath) (bir eylem) yapmak4) (to get, receive, buy, rent etc: I'm taking French lessons; I'll take three kilos of strawberries; We took a house in London.) almak, tutmak, v.s.5) ((sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice; They refused to take responsibility; I won't take that (insult) from you!; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale.) almak, katlanmak, kabul etmek6) (to need or require: How long does it take you to go home?; It takes time to do a difficult job like this.) gerektirmek, almak, çekmek7) (to travel by (bus etc): I'm taking the next train to London; I took a taxi.) binmek, binip... ile gitmek8) (to have enough space for: The car takes five people.) almak, yeri olmak9) (to make a note, record etc: He took a photograph of the castle; The nurse took the patient's temperature.) çekmek; ölçmek10) (to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission: Someone's taken my coat; He took all my money.) çalmak, aşırmak11) (to consider (as an example): Take John for example.) düşünmek, ele almak12) (to capture or win: He took the first prize.) kazanmak13) ((often with away, from, off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount: Take (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.) çıkarmak14) (to suppose or think (that something is the case): Do you take me for an idiot?) sanmak, zannetmek15) (to eat or drink: Take these pills.) yemek, içmek16) (to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of: Will you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening?) ders vermek, öğretmek, idare etmek17) (to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way: He took the news calmly.) karşılamak18) (to feel: He took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.) hissetmek, duymak19) (to go down or go into (a road): Take the second road on the left.) gitmek, takip etmek2. noun1) (the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings: What was the take today?) hasılat, kazanç2) (the filming of a single scene in a cinema film: After five takes, the director was satisfied.) çekim, sahne•- taker- takings
- take-away
- be taken up with
- be taken with/by
- take after
- take back
- take down
- take an examination/test
- take someone for
- take for
- take in
- take it from me that
- take it from me
- take it into one's head to
- take it into one's head
- take off
- take on
- take it out on
- take over
- take to
- take up
- take something upon oneself
- take upon oneself
- take something up with someone
- take up with someone
- take something up with
- take up with -
10 black
adj. kara, siyah; zenci; pis; koyu; kötü, uğursuz, kızgın, karalayıcı; morarmış, kasvetli,————————n. siyah; zenci; siyah giysi, siyah boya; is————————v. siyaha boyamak, siyahlatmak, karartmak* * *siyah* * *[blæk] 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) siyah, kara2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) karanlık3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) pis, kirli4) (without milk: black coffee.) sütsüz, sade5) (evil: black magic.) kötü6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) zenci7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) zenci2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) kara/siyah renk2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) siyah renkli şey3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) zenci3. verb(to make black.) karar(t)mak- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) kara listeye almak5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) şantaj- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
11 disgrace
n. rezillik, utanç, ayıp, rezalet, yüz karası, gözden düşme————————v. utandırmak, rezil etmek, gözden düşürmek* * *1. rezil et (v.) 2. rezalet (n.)* * *[dis'ɡreis] 1. noun1) (the state of being out of favour: He is in disgrace because of his behaviour.) gözden düşme2) (a state of being without honour and regarded without respect: There seemed to be nothing ahead of him but disgrace and shame.) utanç, şerefsizlik3) (something which causes or ought to cause shame: Your clothes are a disgrace!) yüz karası, utanç kaynağı2. verb1) (to bring shame upon: Did you have to disgrace me by appearing in those clothes?) rezil etmek2) (to dismiss from a position of importance: He was publicly disgraced.) gözden düşürmek•- disgracefully -
12 idle
adj. boş, kullanılmayan, başıboş, yersiz, gereksiz, işsiz güçsüz, aylak, boşa geçen, haylaz, işe yaramaz, işlemeyen, çalışmayan, tembel, avare, verimsiz————————v. boş durmak, boşta olmak, boşa harcamak* * *1. boş duran 2. boşa zaman harca (v.) 3. atıl (adj.)* * *1. adjective1) (not working; not in use: ships lying idle in the harbour.) boş, işlemeyen, kullanılmaz2) (lazy: He has work to do, but he's idle and just sits around.) tembel3) (having no effect or result: idle threats.) temelsiz, boş4) (unnecessary; without good reason or foundation: idle fears; idle gossip.) asılsız, aslı astarı olmayan2. verb1) (to be idle or do nothing: On holiday they just idled from morning till night.) aylak aylak dolaşmak2) (of an engine etc, to run gently without doing any work: They kept the car engine idling while they checked their position with the map.) rölantide çalışmak•- idler- idleness
- idly
- idle away -
13 instinct
adj. dolu————————n. içgüdü, sezgi, yetenek, kabiliyet* * *içgüdü* * *['instiŋkt](a natural tendency to behave or react in a particular way, without thinking and without having been taught: As winter approaches, swallows fly south from Britain by instinct; He has an instinct for saying the right thing.) içgüdü- instinctively -
14 quiet
adj. sessiz, gürültüsüz, sakin, durgun, huzurlu, huzur veren, dinlendirici, dingin, kuytu, gizli, uslu————————n. sessizlik, sükunet, huzur, dinginlik, hareketsizlik, asayiş, dinme————————v. susturmak, sakinleştirmek, yatıştırmak, dindirmek, susmak, sakinleşmek, yatışmak* * *sessiz* * *1. adjective1) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) sessiz2) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) sakin3) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) sakin, hareketsiz4) ((of colours) not bright.) donuk2. noun(a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) sessizlik3. verb((especially American: often with down) to quieten.) sus(tur)mak- quieten- quietly
- quietness
- keep quiet about
- on the quiet -
15 off
adj. uzak, sapa, ters, öteki, sağdaki, çıkmış, bozuk, devre dışı, kapalı, kötü, yorgun, çıkarılmış, olası————————adv. uzak, uzağa, uzakta, çıkmış, kopuk, geçersiz, kesik, kapalı, tamamen, izinli————————interj. defol————————n. başlangıç, baş————————prep. den, dan, dışında, haricinde, izinli, olası————————v. öldürmek* * *1. dışarı (adv.) 2. dışarda (adj.) 3. kapalı* * *[of] 1. adverb1) (away (from a place, time etc): He walked off; She cut her hair off; The holidays are only a week off; She took off her coat.) uzak, uzağa, uzakta2) (not working; not giving power etc: The water's off; Switch off the light.) kapalı, durmuş, sönük3) (not at work: He's taking tomorrow off; He's off today.) izinli, çalışmayan4) (completely: Finish off your work.) tamamen5) (not as good as usual, or as it should be: His work has gone off recently;) herzamanki kadar iyi olmamak6) ((of food) rotten: This milk has gone off - we can't drink it; ( also adjective) That meat is certainly off.) bozulmuş, kokmuş7) (out of a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got off.) araçtan inme8) (cancelled: The marriage is off.) iptal edilmiş2. preposition1) (away from; down from: It fell off the table; a mile off the coast; He cut about five centimetres off my hair.)...-den öteye, uzağa2) (not wanting or allowed to have (food etc): The child is off his food.) kaçınan, terk etmiş3) (out of (a vehicle, train etc): We got off the bus.) (bir araç)tan dışarıya•- off-colour
- offhand 3. adverb(without thinking about something first: I can't tell you the answer offhand.) ha deyince, hemencecik- offhandedness
- offshore
- offside 4. adjective((of a vehicle etc) on the side nearest to the centre of the road: the front offside wheel.) yol tarafında olan, en sol taraf- badly, well off
- be off with you!
- in the offing
- off and on / on and off
- the off season -
16 desert
adj. çorak, ıssız, boş————————n. çöl, bozkır; ıssız yer; tatsızlık; sönüklük; hak etme, hak edilen şey, hak ettiğini bulma————————v. ayrılmak, terketmek; yüzüstü bırakmak; kaçmak; taraf değiştirmek* * *1. terket (v.) 2. çöl (n.)* * *I [di'zə:t] verb1) (to go away from and leave without help etc; to leave or abandon: Why did you desert us?) terk etmek2) (to run away, usually from the army: He was shot for trying to desert.) firar etmek•- deserted- deserter
- desertion II ['dezət] noun(an area of barren country, usually hot, dry and sandy, where there is very little rain: Parts of the country are like a desert; ( also adjective) desert plants.) çöl -
17 fair
adj. sevimli, şirin, güzel, insaflı, açık, beyaz tenli, iyice, sarışın, hassas, nazik, temiz, dürüst, namuslu, adil, iyi, okunaklı, yabani, uygun, makul, doğru, orta, vasat, kayda değer, çok————————adv. güzelce, efendice, uygun bir şekilde, uygunca, dürüstçe, adilane, doğrudan doğruya, dosdoğru, harfi harfine, tamamen, büsbütün————————n. fuar, panayır, festival, çarşı, lunapark (gezici)————————v. kesmek, yontmak, kaplamak (uçak)* * *1. doğrulukla (adv.) 2. adaletli (adj.)* * *I [feə] adjective1) (light-coloured; with light-coloured hair and skin: fair hair; Scandinavian people are often fair.) sarı, sarışın2) (just; not favouring one side: a fair test.) âdil, dürüst3) ((of weather) fine; without rain: a fair afternoon.) açık, güzel, bulutsuz4) (quite good; neither bad nor good: Her work is only fair.) oldukça iyi5) (quite big, long etc: a fair size.) oldukça büyük/uzun Vb.6) (beautiful: a fair maiden.) güzel•- fairness- fairly
- fair play II [feə] noun1) (a collection of entertainments that travels from town to town: She won a large doll at the fair.) eğlence fuarı2) (a large market held at fixed times: A fair is held here every spring.) panayır3) (an exhibition of goods from different countries, firms etc: a trade fair.) fuar -
18 improvise
v. doğaçlama yapmak, uydurmak, geçici olarak bulmak, baştan savma yapıvermek* * *1) (to compose and perform (a poem, tune etc) without preparation: The pianist forgot his music and had to improvise.) doğaçlamak2) (to make (something) from materials that happen to be available, often materials that are not normally used for that purpose: They improvised a shelter from branches and blankets.) elde bulunanlarla yapmak• -
19 land
n. kara, toprak, memleket, arsa, vatan, arazi, diyar, ülke————————v. karaya çıkmak, yere inmek, düşmek, karaya ayak basmak, yenmek, kazanmak, indirmek, karaya çıkartmak, sokmak, çakmak, vurmak, yapmak* * *1. in (v.) 2. kara (n.) 3. iniş yap (v.) 4. toprak (n.)* * *[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) kara2) (a country: foreign lands.) ülke, memleket3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) arazi, toprak4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) arazi, yer, toprak2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) in(dir)mek2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) karaya çık(ar)mak/ayak basmak3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) boylamak, girmek, düşmek, soluğu...-de almak•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
İngiliz cibi; arazi arabası- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
20 pick up
v. toplamak, toparlamak, yerden kaldırmak, almak, arabaya almak, arabayla almak, kaldırmak, adam seçmek (oyun), tutuklamak, algılamak, kavramak, kafası almak, toparlanmak, iyileşmek, dostluk kurmak, hızlanmak, hız kazanmak, kazmak* * *al* * *1) (to learn gradually, without formal teaching: I never studied Italian - I just picked it up when I was in Italy.) pratikten öğrenmek2) (to let (someone) into a car, train etc in order to take him somewhere: I picked him up at the station and drove him home.) arabaya almak3) (to get (something) by chance: I picked up a bargain at the shops today.) tesadüfen almak/bulmak/öğrenmek4) (to right (oneself) after a fall etc; to stand up: He fell over and picked himself up again.) (ayağa) kalkmak5) (to collect (something) from somewhere: I ordered some meat from the butcher - I'll pick it up on my way home tonight.) gidip uğrayıp almak6) ((of radio, radar etc) to receive signals: We picked up a foreign broadcast last night.) almak7) (to find; to catch: We lost his trail but picked it up again later; The police picked up the criminal.) bulmak, yakalamak
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
from without — From the outside • • • Main Entry: ↑without … Useful english dictionary
lysis from without — lysis from without. См. лизис извне. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
applied from without — index extrinsic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
coming from without — index extraneous Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
derived from without — index extraneous, extrinsic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
without — [with out′, without′] adv. [ME withuten < OE withutan < with, WITH + utan, from outside, without < ut, OUT] 1. on the outside; externally 2. outside a building or place; out of doors prep. 1. Now Rare at, on, to, or toward the outside of … English World dictionary
without — prep. & adv. prep. 1 not having, feeling, or showing (came without any money; without hesitation; without any emotion). 2 with freedom from (without fear; without embarrassment). 3 in the absence of (cannot live without you; the train left… … Useful english dictionary
without — /widh owt , with /, prep. 1. with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking: without help; without shoes; without her helping me; without him to help. 2. free from; excluding: a world without hunger. 3. not… … Universalium
without — I. preposition Etymology: Middle English withoute, from Old English withūtan, from with + ūtan outside, from ūt out more at out Date: before 12th century 1. outside 2. used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
without — with•out [[t]wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ [/t]] prep. 1) with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking: without help; without shoes; without you to help[/ex] 2) free from; excluding: a world without hunger[/ex] 3) cvb not… … From formal English to slang
without — 1. adverb /wɪθˈaʊt,wɪðˈaʊt/ a) outside, externally 1904: I knew that someone had entered the house cautiously from without. Arthur Conan Doyle, ‘The Adventure of the Golden Pince Nez’ (Norton 2005, p.1100) b) Lacking something. c.1600s: Macbeth:… … Wiktionary
