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1 αἰτία
αἰτί-α, ἡ,A responsibility, mostly in bad sense, guilt, blame, or the imputation thereof, i.e. accusation, first in Pi.O.1.35 and Hdt., v. infr. (Hom. uses αἴτιος):—Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔχειν bear responsibility for, , S.Ant. 1312; but usu. to be accused, τινός of a crime,φόνου Hdt.5.70
: c. inf., Ar.V. 506; foll. by ὡς.., Pl.Ap. 38c; by ὡς c. part., Id.Phdr. 249d; ὑπό τινος by some one, A.Eu.99, Pl. R. 565b: reversely,αἰτία ἔχει τινά Hdt.5.70
,71;αἰ. φεύγειν τινός S.Ph. 1404
; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι, Hp.Art.67, X.Mem.2.8.6; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν lie under a charge, Pl.Ap. 33b, X.Cyr.6.3.16;ὑπομεῖναι Aeschin.3.139
;φέρεσθαι Th.2.60
; λαβεῖν ἀπό τινος ib.18;αἰτίαις ἐνέχεσθαι Pl.Cri. 52a
;αἰτίαις περιπίπτειν Lys.7.1
;εἰς αἰτίαν ἐμπίπτειν Pl.Tht. 150a
;αἰτίας τυγχάνειν D.Ep.2.2
;ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖν A. Pr. 332
; ἐν αἰτίῃ ἔχειν hold one guilty, Hdt.5.106;δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν Th. 2.60
, etc.;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλειν S.OT 656
; τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπιφέρειν τινί impute the fault to one, Hdt.1.26;αἰτίαν νέμειν τινί S.Aj.28
;ἐπάγειν D.18.283
;προσβάλλειν τινί Antipho 3.2.4
; ἀνατιθέναι, προστιθέναι, Hp.VM21, Ar. Pax 640, etc.; ἀπολύειν τινὰ τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of guilt, Hdt.9.88, etc.3 in good sense, εἰ.. εὖ πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦ the credit is his, A.Th.4; δι' ὅντινα αἰτίαν ἔχουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι βελτίους γεγονέναι are reputed to have become better, Pl.Grg. 503b, cf. Alc.1.119a, Arist.Metaph. 984b19; ὧν.. πέρι αἰτίαν ἔχεις διαφέρειν in which you are reputed to excel, Pl.Tht. 169a; οἳ.. ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰ. who have this reputation, Id.R. 435e, cf. And. 2.12;αἰτίαν λαμβάνειν Pl.Lg. 624a
.II cause,δι' ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν Hdt.Prooem.
, cf. Democr.83, Pl.Ti. 68e, Phd. 97a sq., etc.; on the four causes of Arist. v. Ph. 194b16, Metaph. 983a26:—αἰ. τοῦ γενέσθαι or ; :—dat. αἰτίᾳ for the sake of,κοινοῦ τινος ἀγαθοῦ Th.4.87
, cf. D.H.8.29:— αἴτιον (cf.αἴτιος 11.2
) is used like αἰτία in the sense of cause, not in that of accusation.III occasion, motive, αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε gave them a the me for song, Pi.N.7.11;αἰτίαν παρέχειν Luc.Tyr.13
.IV head, category under which a thing comes, D.23.75. -
2 κατηγορία
A accusation, Hdt.6.50, etc.; opp. αἰτία (expostulation), Th.1.69; opp. ἔπαινος, ib.84; opp. ;τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι Antipho 6.10
, And.1.6;ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο X.An.5.8.1
; κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων charges were made against.., Id.HG2.1.31;κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν Isoc.5.147
; εἰ.. ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω I am liable to accusation, D.18.240.II in Logic, predication, Arist.Metaph. 1007a35, etc.: pl., Id.APo. 84a1; esp. affirmative predication, opp. στέρησις, Id.APr. 52a15;ἄπορον ἐν κ. Stoic.2.93
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατηγορία
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3 μήπω
I as Adv. not yet, Od.22.431, etc.; ἀλλὰ μήπω τοῦτο (sc. σκοπεῖτε) D.21.90: in expostulation,μή τώ τι μεθίετε Il.4.234
, 17.422, etc.; μήπω γε nay, not yet, A.Pr. 631: folld. by πρίν, Il. 18.134, S.Ph. 961, 1409 (anap.): c. opt. precantis,μήπω μανείη E.Hec. 1278
; .II as Conj., lest yet,κελόμην ἐπιβαινέμεν.., μή πώ τις.. λάθηται Od.9.102
(v. l.).
См. также в других словарях:
Expostulation — Ex*pos tu*la tion, n. [L. expostulatio.] The act of expostulating or reasoning with a person in opposition to some impropriety of conduct; remonstrance; earnest and kindly protest; dissuasion. [1913 Webster] We must use expostulation kindly. Shak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
expostulation — I noun admonition, altercation, blame, caution, complaint, condemnation, confirmed opposition, contention, contrary advice, criticism, dehortation, deprecation, difference, disapprobation, disapproval, dissidence, dissent, dissuasion,… … Law dictionary
Expostulation — Expostulation, lat., Beschwerde, Streitigkeit; expostuliren, rechten; inständig bitten … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
expostulation — 1580s, from L. expostulationem (nom. expostulatio), noun of action from pp. stem of expostulare (see EXPOSTULATE (Cf. expostulate)) … Etymology dictionary
expostulation — /ik spos cheuh lay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of expostulating; remonstrance; earnest and kindly protest: In spite of my expostulations, he insisted on driving me home. 2. an expostulatory remark or address. [1580 90; < L expostulation (s. of… … Universalium
expostulation — expostulate ► VERB ▪ express strong disapproval or disagreement. DERIVATIVES expostulation noun expostulatory adjective. ORIGIN Latin expostulare demand … English terms dictionary
expostulation — noun Date: 1540 an act or an instance of expostulating • expostulatory adjective … New Collegiate Dictionary
expostulation — noun a) The act of reasoning earnestly in order to dissuade or remonstrate. b) A comment of earnest reasoning meant to dissuade or remonstrate. See Also: demur, exception, objection, protest, protestation … Wiktionary
expostulation — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. remonstrance, protest, complaint, disapproval; see objection 2 . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun The act of expressing strong or reasoned opposition: challenge, demur, exception, objection, protest, protestation,… … English dictionary for students
Expostulation — Ex|pos|tu|la|ti|on die; , en <aus gleichbed. lat. expostulatio zu expostulare, vgl. ↑expostulieren> Beschwerde, Forderung … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
expostulation — ex·pos·tu·la·tion || ɪk‚spÉ’stjÊŠ leɪʃn n. protest, dispute; admonition, council … English contemporary dictionary