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1 εἰλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wind around, envelop, cover' (Il.)Other forms: (Arat. 432; καταείλυον v. l. Ψ 135 for - νυον, - νυσαν), perf. med. εἴλῡμαι, fut. κὰδ δέ... \/ εἰλύσω Φ 319, aor. κατ-ειλύσαντε (A. R. 3, 206); εἰλύομαι `wind itself and curl, sneak forward' (S. Ph. 291 and 702, `swarm' (Com.), aor. pass. ἐλύσθη `rolled', ἐλυσθείς, Theoc. 25, 246 therefor εἰλυθείς; A. R. 3, 296 εἰλυμένος).Compounds: Some prefixed compounds: κατ-ειλύω (Hdt.), δι-ειλυσθεῖσα `sneaking through' (A. R. 4, 35), ἐξ-ειλυσθέντες (Theoc. 24, 17), συν-ειλύω (EM 333, 42).Derivatives: From ἐλῠ-: ἔλῠ-τρον `envelop, shell, container' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐλυτρόομαι (Hp.); ἔλῡμα `plough-beam' (Hes., length sec., s. below), in H. also = νύσσα (`turning point in a career') καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον, cf. εἴλυμα; ἔλῠμος a Phrygian pipe (S., Com.), in H. also `envelop'; ἔλυστα ἄμπελος μέλαινα H. (- σ- as in ἐλύσθη, s. below); deverbative ἐλύσσει εἰλεῖται H. - From εἰλῡ-: εἴλῡμα `envelop' (ζ 179 etc., cf. ἔλυμα); εἰλυθμός `hiding-place, hole' (Nic.), ap. H. = ἕλκος, τρόμος (to εἰλύομαι); εἰλυός = εἰλεός s. v.; εἴλυσις `sneaking forward' (sch. on εἰλύομαι); εἰλύτας, ἐλλύτας name of a cake' (inscr., H., ἐλύτης gramm.; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 171f.); deverbat. εἰλύσσεται εἰλεῖται H. (cf. ἐλύσσει) with εἰλυστήριον (gloss.). - From ἀλῠ- (zero grade): ἅλυσις, ἀλύτας, s. vv. - S. also πέλλυτρον and γολύριον.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el-u- `envelop, cover'Etymology: The gloss γέλουτρον ἔλυτρον, ἤγουν λέπυρον H. gives PGr. Ϝέλυ-τρον, identical with Skt. varu-tra- n. `Obergewand' (gramm.). εἰλύω can be from PGr. *Ϝελ-ν-ύ-ω and agree with Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop, cover' (IE *u̯l̥-ne-u-ti); but the Greek word is late and rare which makes the identification less probable, s. below. Disyllabic Ϝελυ- in (Ϝ)ελύ-σ-θη etc. (with analogical - σ-; Schwyzer 761) also in Arm. gelu-m `turn' (formation not certain) and in Lat. volvō; an iterative formation of it is Goth. walwjan, OE wealwian `revolve (onself)'. Note (Ϝ)έλῡ-μα with the same sec. long vowel as Lat. volūmen; further Arm. gelumn `turning'. - In the Greek system the perfect εἴλῡμαι \< *Ϝέ-Ϝλῡ-μαι (with long vowel; Ϝ- uncertain s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 131 and Schwyzer 649e) was important; both in (late) εἰλῦσαι and εἰλυσθείς and in the many nouns in εἰλῡ- it was decisive. - Ample discussion (partly diff.) in Solmsen Unt. 232ff.Page in Frisk: 1,461-462Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλύω
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2 οὖλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `gums' (Hp., A., Pl., Arist.).Other forms: mostly pl. -α.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Basis uncertain: *(Ϝ)όλσον, *(Ϝ)όλνον or even (if Ion. LW [loanword] in Att.) *(Ϝ)όλϜον? Etymolog. also uncertain: both connection with εἰλέω, εἴλομαι `press together' referring to the compact, massive structure of the gums as with εἰλέω `turn, wind', εἰλύω `winden (around), envelop' (prop. *"tumour, envelop(ment)"; Bq, WP. 1, 299, Pok. 1141, W.-Hofmann s. gingīva) seem thinkable. But the etym. may well be quite diff.Page in Frisk: 2,444Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖλον
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3 ῥικνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `bent, crooked, shrivelled (of age, dryness, cold), stiff' (ep. poet. h.Ap.); ῥικνοφυεῖς τὰς στρεβλὰς καὶ πεπιεσμένας H.Compounds: ἐπί-ρρικνος `somewhat bent' (X., Poll.).Derivatives: ῥικν-ήεις `id.', enlarged form (Nic.); - ότης = καμπυλότης H.; - ώδης `shrivelled' (Hp., AP); ῥικνόομαι, rarely with κατα-, δια-, `to shrivel, to contract, to contort' (S., Arist., Opp.) with ῥίκνωσις f. `shrivelling, wrinkledness' (Hp.). -- Beside it ῥοικός `crooked, bowlegged' (Archil., Hp., Arist.). -- Further ῥικάζεται H. as explanation (beside στροβεῖται) of ῥιξικάζεται (s.v.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1158] *wroiḱ- `turn, envelop, crooked'Etymology: With ῥικ-νός: ῥοικ-ός cf. e.g. πικ-ρός: ποικ-ίλος. With ῥοικός agree Lith. ráišas (raĩšas) `limping, lame' (cf. for the meaning κυλλός `crooked, crippled'), Germ., MEng. wrāh `wrong, stubborn', NDutch wreeg `stiff', formally also Av. urvaēsa m. `whirlwind, tuningpoint of the racecourse', IE *u̯riḱo-s m. approx. `turning, curvature', adj. `turned, crooked'. Beside it from IE *u̯reiḱo-s a.o. MLG wrīch `forbidden, distorted, fixed, stiff etc.' Corresponding primary verbs: a zero grade yot-present in Av. urvis-ya- `turn in circles, turn about'; a full grade root-present in OE wrēon (PGm. *u̯rīhan, IE *u̯reiḱ-) with pret. wrāh (PGm. *u̯raih, IE *u̯roiḱ-a) `envelop' (on the meaning cf. εἰλύω and 2. εἰλέω; s.vv.). A denominative or deverbative deriv. is the ἅπ. λεγ ῥικάζεται H.; the form ῥιξικά-ζεται, thus glossed (and with στροβεῖται), must, if at all rightly transmitted, be an expressive enlargement; cf. Baunack Phil. 70, 370. -- Further representatives of this richly developed root in WP. 1, 278 f.. Pok. 1158f., W.-Hofmann s. rīca ('enveloping kerchief'; IE *u̯reiḱā), Fraenkel s. ráišas 1.; there rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥικνός
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4 συναμφιάζονται
συναμφιάζωenvelop closely: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
5 καλύπτω
+ V 29-3-19-25-13=89 Ex 8,2; 10,5(bis); 14,28; 15,5A: to cover [τι] Ex 8,2; to cover, to flood [τι] Ex 14,28; to cover, to envelop [τι] (of a cloud) Ex 24,15; to cover [τι] (of diseases) Lv 13,13; to overlay with (metal) [τί τινι] Ex 27,2; to cover, to protect [τινα] Sir 23,18; to hide, to conceal [τι] Jb 36,32; to hide, to disguise [abs.] Neh 3,37; id. [τι] Ps 31(32),5; to hide, to close, to make secret [τι] DnLXX 12,4; to cover (sins), to forgive [τι] Ps 84(85),3M: to shelter from, to screen from [ἀπό τινος] Ez 40,43ἐκάλυψεν αὐτοὺς ἡ γῆ they were buried Nm 16,33; ἡ αἰσχύνη τοῦ προσώπου μου ἐκάλυψέν με shame was written large on my face Ps 43(44),16*Ez 44,20 καλύπτοντες καλύψουσι they shall carefully cover (their heads)-כסה for MT כסם they shall carefully trim (the hair of their heads)Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 120; LE BOULLUEC 1989 123(Ex 8,2). 275(Ex 27,2); SPICQ 1982, 361; WEVERS 1990 431(Ex 27,2); →MM; TWNT(→ἀνακαλύπτω, ἀποκαλύπτω, ἐκκαλύπτω, ἐπικαλύπτω, κατακαλύπτω, παρακαλύπτω, περικαλύπτω, συγ-, ὑποκαλύπτω,,) -
6 περιελίσσω
A roll or wind round,τι περί τι Hdt.8.128
, X.Cyn.6.17, IG42(1).122.103 (Epid.);τί τινι Hp.Art.80
, Aen.Tact. 18.12 :—[voice] Med., ἱμάντας περιειλίττονται wind caestus straps round their arms, Pl.Prt. 342c:—[voice] Pass., to be wound round, , cf. 113b, 113c ;οἱ ὄφεις περιελίττονται ἀλλήλοις Arist.HA 540b2
;δράκων.. περὶ τὸν ἄξονα περιηλιγμένος IG42(1).122.71
(Epid.) ;τριβόλους στιππύῳ περιειλιγμένους Ph. Bel.95.8
.2 intr., wind about, of a guide, μηδὲν ὑγιὲς στρέφειν καὶ π. Plu.Crass.29 :—[voice] Pass., rotale, (dub.); of troops, wheel, Arr.Tact.21.3 : so intr. in [voice] Act., ib. 39.3.II envelop by winding round, of a spider,περιδεῖ καὶ π. τοῖς ἀραχνίοις Arist.HA 623a14
; [ὁ ἐλέφας τῷ μυκτῆρι] τὰ δένδρα π. Id.PA 659a1 :—[voice] Med. c. dat., ἐπιτίθεται καὶ περιελίττεται (v.l. - ελίττει)καὶ τοῖς μείζοσι ζῴοις Id.HA 623a34
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιελίσσω
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7 περιτίθημι
A place or put round, put on,περὶ δὲ ξύλα θῆκαν Od. 18.308
; δέραισι περθέτω ([dialect] Aeol.)..ὐποθύμιδας Alc.36
;π. κυνέην τινί Hdt.2.162
;στεφάνους τινί Id.6.69
;πιλίδια περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν Pl.R. 406d
; χρυσόν ib. 420e ; φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἀφώνοις π. γράμματα attach letters to.., Id.Cra. 393e, cf. 414c ;π. σφαῖραν Arist.Cael. 285b3
; ;δέρματα ἐπὶ τοὺς βραχίονας LXX Ge.27.16
;περίβολον τῷ τεμένει IG12(9).906.7
(Chalcis, iii A. D.):—[voice] Med., put round oneself, put on,περὶ δὲ τρυφάλειαν.. κρατὶ θέτο Il.19.381
;περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτ' ὤμῳ Od.2.3
,4.308; περθέμενον χλάμυν ([dialect] Aeol. for περι-) prob. in Sapph.64 ;π. στέφανον E.Med. 984
(lyr.), cf. Ar.Th. 380, al.;στρεπτόν X.Cyr.2.4.6
; ; ; (Rosetta, ii B.C.);διάδημα αὐτὸς περιεθήκατο App.Mith.67
.II metaph., bestow, confer upon, π. τινὶ βασιληΐην, κράτος, ἐλευθερίην, Hdt.1.129, 3.81, 142, Simon.100; πόλει τὸ κάλλιστον ὄνομα, τινὶ δόξαν, Th.4.87, Isoc.5.149, etc.; π. τινὶ ὄνειδος, ἀτιμίαν, put reproach, dishonour upon him, Antipho 5.18, Th.6.89 ;πίστιν τισί Aeschin.2.103
; ; Μηδικὴν ἀχὴν τοῖς Ἕλλησι put the Median yoke round their necks, Th.8.43 ; ὁ πυκτικὸς.. οὐ πᾶσι τὴν αὐτὴν μάχην π. does not prescribe.., Arist.EN 1180b11 ; τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τὴν τέχνην ascribe, Id.Pol. 1341b8 ; [ταῖς πράξεσι] μέγεθος π. καὶ κάλλος Id.Rh. 1368a29
:— [voice] Med., assume,ἰσχὺν ἑαυτῷ Democr.252
;σχῆμα ἀλλότριον Arr.Epict. 2.19.28
.2 reversely, π. τινὰ ὕβρει envelop him with.., D.L.6.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτίθημι
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8 συναμφιάζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναμφιάζω
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9 συνεπιλαμβάνω
A take part with a person,λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ σ. τινί Th.2.8
;τοῦ βίου Max.
Tyr.14.7;πρὸς ἀσφάλειαν ἑκατέρῳ ἑκάτερος Id.16.8
: c. dat. rei,τῇ σωτηρίᾳ τῆς νεώς.. Id.21.4
: abs., assist, PPetr.3p.57 (iii B.C.), Arr.An.6.3.3, Gal.6.212.II [voice] Med., take part in together, partake in, c. gen. rei, τοῦ στρατεύματος, τοῦ πολέμου, Hdt. 3.48, 5.45, cf. Th.8.26: abs., Id.1.115, OGI244.36 (Daphne, iii/ii B.C.).2 σ. τινί τινος take part with or assist one in a thing,σ. τινὶ τοῦ ἔργου Luc.Prom.13
, cf. Im.8; σ. τισὶ σωτηρίας help them towards it, Plb.11.24.8, etc.; σ. τισὶ τοῦ φόβου contribute towards increasing their fear, Th.6.70: c. dat. pers. only, take part with, support, Id.3.74, Plb.5.90.2, etc.; συνεπιλαβοῦ (sc. αὐτῷ) ἵνα κομίσηται help him to recover (the money), PCair.Zen.553.9 (iii B.C.);συνεπιλαβόμενος τοῦ ἐντυχεῖν αὐτὸν Ἀπολλωνίῳ τὴν ταχίστην PMich.Zen.23.7
(iii B.C.).3 c. gen. pers., τῶν Ἑλλήνων ς. help in (the persuasion of) the Greeks, Plu.Them.12.4 c. gen. rei, take also into consideration, Ptol.Phas.p.11 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπιλαμβάνω
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10 ἐκπεριέρχομαι
A traverse, include in one's survey,τὰ φανερὰ πάντα Phld.Sign.19
, cf.Rh.1.154S.;τὸν Πόντον Plu.Caes.58
;πόλεις J.AJ 6.1.1
.2 surround, envelop, Hdn.3.3.8.II circumvent, J. AJ5.1.14, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπεριέρχομαι
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11 ἐπικάμπτω
A bend into an angle,τὸν δάκτυλον Arist. HA 556b17
; [κλάδους] χερσί Them.Or.21.249a
; Archit., make an angle or return, IG22.1668.75:—[voice] Pass., bend or turn,ἐς τὰ ἀριστερά Hp.Oss.10
; arch,ὀφρὺς ἐπικεκαμμένη Arist.PA 671b33
; of troops, advance the wings, so as to form angles with the centre and take the enemy in flank, X.Cyr.7.1.5, HG4.2.20, An.1.8.23; τὸ στόμα ἐπικεκαμμένον ἔχουσα [ φάλαγξ] Ascl.Tact.11.1; also of a fleet, form a curved line so as to envelop the enemy, D.C.50.31.2. [voice] Act., ἐ. πρὸς ἔλεόν τινας move to pity, Lib.Decl.46.13:—[voice] Pass., abs., Ctes.Fr. 29.56, Lib.Or.6.38;πρὸς τὸν ὀδυρμόν Id.Loc.1.31
.II. intr., to be bent, Arist.HA 529a12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάμπτω
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12 ἀμφιέπω
ἀμφι-έπω, ἀμφ-έπω ( ἕπω), only part. ἀμφιέπων and ipf.: move round, envelop, γάστρην τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε, Il. 18.348; of persons, be busy about, in preparing meat, attending to sacrifices, etc., ὥς οἵ γ' ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος, Il. 24.804; freq. the part. in connection with another verb, ἀμφιέποντες, busily.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφιέπω
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13 εἰλύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἰλύω
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14 ἴτυς
ἴτυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `felloe, rim of a shield', also metaph., `shield' (Il.).Derivatives: No deriv.Etymology: Aeol. Ϝίτυς (gramm.; cf. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 144) proves connection with ἰτέα, οἶσος, ἶρις, so prop. `bowing' (from where first `willow'?) as τυ-deriv. of a verb `bow, twist' in Lat. viēre `bind, twist', Skt. vyáyati `wind, wrap, envelop', ptc. vītá- (cf. Ϝῖ-ρις, Ϝῑ-τέα), Lith. vejù, výti, ptc. výtas (= Skt. vītá-), Slav., e. g. Russ. vjú, vítь `turn, wind'. With Ϝίτυς agrees exactly Lat. vitus `felloe' (with vitūtus `provided with a felloe' (concluded from βιτωτός Ed. Diocl.), but rather as a loan (W.-Hofmann s. v.). Also elsewhere there are traces of tu-derivv. both in Greek and in Balto-Slavic: ἰτέα, οἶσος; OPr. witwan `willow', OCS větvь, Russ. vítvina `twig, rod'; direct connection with ἴτυς is however doubtful, cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 340. - Further cognates (e. g. Lat. vītis, OHG wīda `willow', Lat. vīmen) W.-Hofmann s. vīeō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vetvь und vítvina.Page in Frisk: 1,743-744Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴτυς
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15 κέλῡφος
κέλῡφοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fruit-, onion-, eggshell etc., cover' (Ar. V. 545 [lyr.], Arist., Thphr., AP).Derivatives: κελύφιον (Arist.), κελύφανον `id.' (Lyc., Luc.) with κελυφανώδης `shell-like' (Thphr.); also κολύφανον φλοιός, λεπύριον H. (- ο- after κολεός a. o. (?), cf. Grošelj Razprave 2, 43).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On the neutral gender, which is rare in φ-derivations, cf. the synonymous σκῦτος, νάκος, δέρος a. o. As "envelop" κέλυφος has been connected with the group of καλύπτω. We saw that this verb is Pre-Greek, and the same is true of our word (note - υφ-). Cf. on κολέος. - Wrong Sütterlin IF 25, 67, Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 150.Page in Frisk: 1,818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλῡφος
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16 κρέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: ` weave, strike a atringed instrument with a plektron', metaph. `give a sound, raise (a song)' (Sapph., Pi., Ar. in lyr., AP).Other forms: Aor. (late) κρέξαι.Derivatives: With κροκ- f. in acc. sg. κρόκ-α (Hes. Op. 538), nom. pl. κρόκ-ες (AP 6, 335), sg. κρόξ only H., Theognost.; further κρόκη (IA.) `thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, (woollen) cloth'. From κρόκη: κρόκιον `woollen band' (Antikl. 13), κροκίς f. `sundew, fly-strap, Drosera' (Apollod. ap. Plin. HN 24, 167), κροκύς f. `flock of wool' (IA.) with κροκύδιον (Gal.), κροκυδίζω `pluck off flocks of wool' (com., Gal.), - ισμός (Gal.); κροκόω `weave, envelop in wooll' (Dionys. ap. St. Byz., Phot.) ; κροκισμός `cloth' (sch.; as from *κροκίζω). - κρεγμός m. `sound of stringed instruments' (Epich., A. R., Poll.).Etymology: Orig. prob. a term of weaving, κρέκω was also transferred to playing stringed instruments. The present κρέκω is isolated; Germanic has several nouns, that point to such a primary verb: OWNo. hræll m. (\< PGm. *hráhilaz; would be Gr. *κρόκιλος) `staff to fasten the cloth', OE hrēol (\< PGm. *hréhulaz) `reel', NEngl. reel; with grammatical change OE hrægl n. `cloth, garment', OHG hregil n. `indument, spolium'. Also several Balto-Slavic words have been compared: Lith. krẽkles `zerlumpte Kleider, tatters', Latv. krękls `shirt'; Slavic expressions for `strike fire etc.', e. g. Russ. krešú, kresítь; words for `weaving chair(?)', e.g. Russ. krosno; all uncertain or to be rejected, cf. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv. More uncetain combinations in WP. 1, 483 f.Page in Frisk: 2,12-13Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέκω
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17 ὄστριμον
Grammatical information: n.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. Quite improbable supposition by Bezzenberger BB 27, 174: from IE * odh-tro- beside * edh-ro- in Germ., e.g. OS edor `fence', * odh-ro- in Slav., e.g. OCS odrъ `bed' (diff. Vasmer s. odr); not better Petersson IF 24, 265 (to IE *u̯es- `envelop'). -- Rather as *'protecting roof' (`Schirmdach') to ὄστρακον, ὄστρεον like Lat. lestūdō `tortoise' (`Schildkröte'), also `protecting roof'. The argumentation is unclear to me. - So there is no IE etymology. The word may\/will be Pre-Greek, but I see no further indication.Page in Frisk: 2,438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστριμον
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18 ποιέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to do, to make, to produce, to poetize, to act', in midd. also `to choose, to deem, to appraise' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ποιῆσαι, fut. ποιήσω, perf. midd. πεποίημαι (all Il.), act. πεποίηκα, aor. pass. ποιηθῆναι (IA.), fut. ποιηθήσομαι (D.), πεποιήσομαι (Hp.).Compounds: Often w. prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, περι-, προσ-. As 2. member - ποιός in unlimited productive syntheta, e.g. λογοποιός m. `historian, fabulist, newsmonger' (IA.) with λογοποι-έω, - ία, - ικός, - ημα.Derivatives: 1. ποίημα ( προσ-, περι-) n. `production, work, poem' (IA.) with - ημάτιον (Plu.), - ηματικός `poetic' (Plu.); 2. ποίησις ( προσ-, περι-, ἐκ- a.o.) f. `creation, production, poetry' (IA.); on the meaning of ποί-ημα, - ησις Ardizzoni Riv. fil. class. 90, 225 ff.. Chantraine Form. 287. 3. ποιητός ( προσ-, ἐκ- etc.) `made, produced' (Il.), also `made artificially, not naturally' = `adopted' (Pl., Arist.); Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 19 f. 4. ποιητής m. (IA.), f. - ήτρια (hell.), `creator, producer, poet', esp. of Homer, with - ητικός `creating, poetic', ἡ -ητική ( τέχνη) `the art of poetry' (Pl., Arist.), - ητικεύομαι `to speak poetically etc.' (Eust., sch.). 5. ποιησείω desid. `to wish to do' (Hdn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Decisive for the morphological evaluation of ποιέω are some dialectic aorist-forms: Arg. ποιϜέ̄σανς, ἐποίϜε̄hε, ἐποιϜέ̄θε̄, Boeot. ἐποίϜε̄σε, to which pres. opt. El. [πο]ιϜέοι (beside repeated ποιέοι). Acc. to usual interpretation (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 510) ποιϜέω is derived from a noun *ποιϜός, which would be found in ἀρτο-ποιός a.o. An independent noun *ποιϜός cannot however be deduced from the 2. member, as the relevant adjectives seems recent and may have been derived from the verbal expressions ( τοξοφόρ-ος: τόξον φέρειν, λογογράφ-ος: λόγον γράφειν etc.). One might think that in the simplex we have a compound of - ποιέω that was made independent (Schwyzer 726 n. 7). -- The general meaning `make, create' may have arisen from the most different concrete special meanings. Nothing forbids to connect a verbal noun *ποι-Ϝός with u̯o-suffix (Schwyzer 472) with a verb `heap, accumulate, fit together', which is preserved in Indo-Iran., e.g. Skt. cinóti, and also has representatives in Slav., e.g. OCS činъ ' τάξις' with činiti `order, form'; IE kʷei- (WP. 1, 509f., Pok. 637f.). It is however obvious to combine, the u̯-element in *ποιϜός with the u̯-element in cinóti: so ποιϜέω from *kʷoi̯-u̯-éi̯ō beside cinóti from *kʷi-n-éu̯-ti approx. as Goth. straujan 'strew' from *strou̯-éi̯ō beside Skt. str̥ṇóti `strew' from *str̥-n-éu̯-ti (s. στόρνυμι) or Goth. - walwjan `revolve' beside Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop' and εἰλύω `id.' (*u̯ol-u-éi̯ō: *u̯l-n-éu̯-ti). In such an analysis ποιέω would appear like Goth. straujan, walwjan as an iterative deverbative and one would be liberated from the not quite reliable noun *ποιϜός. Of course the syntheta in - ποιός can then be connected with a primares verb (δρῠ-τόμ-ος: δόρυ τάμνειν). -- On the meaning of ποιέω and other verba faciendi cf. Braun Stud. itfllcl. N. S. 15, 243 ff.; also Valesio Quaderni dell'Istituto di Glottologia (Bologna) 5 (1960) 97 ff. Cf. also the lit. on δράω and πράσσω. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,570-572Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποιέω
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19 σκῦτος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `prepared skin, leather, leather thong' (ξ 34).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σκυτο-τόμος m. `leather-worker, cobbler' (H 221); as 2. member in δωδεκά-σκυτος `consisting of twelve leather strips' (Pl.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σκυτ-άριον n., - ίς f. (hell. a. late). 2. adj. - ινος `leathern' (IA.), - ικός `belonging to leather(-work)', ἡ -ικη τέχνη `cobbler's job' (Pl., Arist. a. o.), - ώδης `leather-like' (Arist.). 3. subst. - εύς m. `cobbler' (Att.) with - εῖον, - εύω, - εία, - ευσις (Hp., Att. etc.; Bosshardt 50). 4. verb - όομαι in ἐσκυτωμένος `coated with leather' (Att. inscr., Plb. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No immediate non-Greek agreement. The other languages have several comparable words for `skin v. t.', but all without initial s-: with long vowel as in σκῦτος the Germ. word for `skin', e.g. OHG hūt, PGm * hūði-, IE * kūt-i-; with short vowel Lat. cŭtis `skin', Lith. kutỹs `pouch around the body, money-bag'; with diphthong (full grade) OPr. keuto `skin', IE * keutā, Lith. kiáutas `case, envelop, shell'; further forms in WP. 2, 549f., Pok. 952, W.-Hofmann s. cutis. If prop. *'cover', one may consider further connection with σκῦλα, ἐπισκύνιον; s. vv. All kinds of combinations in Specht Ursprung 208, 226 a. 237. Cf. also κεύθω. -- Lat. scūtum `shield' is ambivalent; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,744-745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῦτος
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20 σπάρτον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rope, cable, cord, string', also `plumbline' (Β 135); σπάρτος m. f. (rare σπάρτη, - τον) also name of a shrub used for snares `Spartium junceum, kind of broom' (Pl., X. etc.);Other forms: also σπάρτη f. (Ar. Av. 815 [wordplay with Σπάρτη], unclear Cratin. 110), σπάρτος f. (Hero).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σπαρτό-δετος `bound with σ.' (Opp.), λινό-σπαρτον n. plantname = σπάρτος (Thphr.; cf. Risch IF 59, 257).Derivatives: σπαρτ-ίον n. dimin., also as plantname (Att., hell.), - ινος `made of σ.' (Cratin., Poll.), - ίνη f. `rope, cable' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As to the form, verbal noun in - το-; because of the probable zero grade rather substant. adj. than abstract formation. The basic verb, however, is not found, but seems to be presupposed both by the γ-enlargement *σπάργω, σπάρξαι `envelop' and by σπεῖρα, σπυρίς (?). The other languages do not provide help. On OLith. spartas (formally = IE * sportos), since Fick and Curtius 503 connected with it, s. Fraenkel s.v. w. lit. (not convincing); Arm. p`arem, p'arim `enclose, embrace' (Scheftelowitz BB 29, 36) gives phonetical difficulties (p' not from IE sp-). -- Lat. LW [loanword] spartum `(Gm.) Pfriemengras' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,758-759Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάρτον
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См. также в других словарях:
Envelop — En*vel op, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Enveloped}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Enveloping}.] [OE. envolupen, envolipen, OF. envoluper, envoleper, F. envelopper; pref. en (L. in) + voluper, voleper. See {Develop}.] To put a covering about; to wrap up or in; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
envelop — (v.) late 14c., envolupen, be involved in, from O.Fr. envoleper (10c., Mod.Fr. envelopper) envelop, cover; fold up, from en in (see EN (Cf. en ) (1)) + voloper wrap up, of uncertain origin, perhaps Celtic (see Gamillscheg, Diez). Literal sense is … Etymology dictionary
envelop — envelop, envelope Envelop (with stress on the second syllable) is the form for the verb, meaning ‘to wrap up, surround, etc.’, and it inflects envelops, enveloped, enveloping. Envelope (with stress on the first syllable, now normally pronounced… … Modern English usage
envelop — I verb beleaguer, beseige, beset, blanket, box, cage, circumfundere, circumscribe, cloak, cloister, close in, compass, conceal, confine, corral, cover, curtain, edge, embox, embrace, encapsulate, encase, encircle, enclose, encompass, enfold,… … Law dictionary
envelop — vb 1 *cover, overspread, wrap, shroud, veil Analogous words: *surround, environ, encompass: cloak, mask (see DISGUISE) 2 *enclose, fence, pen, coop, corral, cage, wall Analogous words: confine, circumscribe (see LIMIT): protect, shield, guard… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
envelop — [v] encase, hide blanket, cage, cloak, conceal, contain, coop, corral, cover, drape, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, enfold, engulf, enshroud, enwrap, fence, gird, girdle, guard, hem, immure, invest, obscure, overlay, overspread, pen,… … New thesaurus
envelop — ► VERB (enveloped, enveloping) ▪ wrap up, cover, or surround completely. DERIVATIVES envelopment noun. ORIGIN Old French envoluper, related to DEVELOP(Cf. ↑developer) … English terms dictionary
envelop — [en vel′əp, invel′əp] vt. [ME envolupen < OFr envoluper: see EN 1 & DEVELOP] 1. to wrap up; cover completely 2. to surround 3. to conceal; hide envelopment n … English World dictionary
envelop — enveloper, n. v. /en vel euhp/; n. /en vel euhp, en veuh leuhp, ahn /, v., enveloped, enveloping. n. v.t. 1. to wrap up in or as in a covering: The long cloak she was wearing enveloped her completely. 2. to serve as a wrapping or covering for, as … Universalium
envelop — v. (D; intr.) to envelop in * * * [ɪn veləp] (D; intr.) to envelop in … Combinatory dictionary
envelop — UK [ɪnˈveləp] / US / US [enˈveləp] verb [transitive] Word forms envelop : present tense I/you/we/they envelop he/she/it envelops present participle enveloping past tense enveloped past participle enveloped to surround someone or something… … English dictionary