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entrance

  • 1 ostium

    entrance, door.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ostium

  • 2 introitus

    1.
    intrŏĭtus, a, um, Part., from introeo.
    2.
    intrŏĭtus, ūs, m. [introeo], a going in or into, an entering, entrance (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nocturnus introitus Zmyrnam quasi in hostium urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    militum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21:

    in urbem,

    id. Dom. 28:

    sol in Geminos introitum facit,

    enters, Col. 11, 2, 43:

    primo statim introitu,

    at his very first entrance, Tac. H. 1, 31:

    aliquem introitu prohibere,

    Cic. Caecin. 13:

    cujus in Graeciam,

    Just. 2, 11, 1:

    introitum alicujus rei pellere,

    to keep a thing from entering, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101.—With in and abl. (rare):

    sol introitum in Cancro facit,

    Col. 11, 2, 49.—
    2.
    Esp., the mouth of a river, its entrance into another:

    Averni,

    Sil. 13, 398; also as the entrance to it from the sea (cf. B. infra):

    Indi,

    Plin. 12, 12, 25, § 41 al. —
    B.
    Transf., a place of entrance, passage:

    ad omnes introitus, qua adiri poterat,

    Cic. Caecin. 8:

    omnes introitus erant praeclusi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9:

    clandestinus,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    aures duros et quasi corneolos habere introitus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57:

    portus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 80:

    aedis,

    Nep. Paus. 5, 3:

    ad ipsum introitum exspectare macelli,

    Juv. 11, 10. —In the abl.:

    INTROITO,

    Inscr. Orell. 2103. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    An entering, entrance upon an office or into a society:

    certum aliquid pro introitu dare,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 113:

    sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    militiam illam cum introitu comparari volo,

    i. e. entrancemoney, Dig. 32, 1, 102.—
    B.
    A beginning, introduction, prelude (syn.:

    principium, exordium, prooemium): fabulae Clodianae,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    defensionis,

    id. Cael. 2, 3:

    in introitu hujus operis,

    Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 141.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > introitus

  • 3 vestibulum

        vestibulum ī, n    [2 VAS-], an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule: templi: aedium: alti Quadriiuges in vestibulis, Iu.— An entrance: sepulcri: urbis, L.—Fig., an entrance, opening, beginning: vestibula aditūsque ad causam.
    * * *
    entrance, court

    Latin-English dictionary > vestibulum

  • 4 vestibulum

    vestĭbŭlum, i, n. [perh. for vesti-bulum, kindr. with Sanscr. vas, habitare, commorari; cf. Vesta], the enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, a fore-court, entrance-court (cf. atrium).
    I.
    Lit., Gell. 16, 5, 2; Vitr. 6, 8; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 132; Cic. Caecin. 12, 35; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Cael. 26, 62; Quint. 11, 2, 23; Ov. F. 6, 303; Juv. 7, 126 al.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., an entrance to any thing:

    sepulcri,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    castrorum,

    Liv. 25, 17, 5:

    columbarii,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4; cf.

    gallinarii,

    Col. 8, 3, 5; 8, 8, 3:

    alvearii,

    id. 9, 12, 1:

    urbis,

    Liv. 36, 22 fin.:

    Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—
    II.
    Trop., an entrance, opening, beginning:

    vestibula nimirum honesta aditusque ad causam faciet illustres,

    Cic. Or. 15, 50:

    vestibulum modo artis alicujus ingredi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 7; cf. id. 8, praef. § 18; 9, 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vestibulum

  • 5 foris

        foris is, f    [1 FOR-].— Sing, a door, gate: quid nam foris crepuit? T.: ad geminae limina prima foris, O.: forem virgā percutere, L.: forem cubiculi clauserat: Exclusus fore, H.—Plur., fores, the two leaves of a door, a folding-door, double door, entrance: in liminibus aedium: a nobis graviter crepuerunt fores, T.: ad forīs adsistere: Invisae, H.: Asperae, H.: semiapertae, L.: divae, in the vestibule of the temple, V.— A door, opening, entrance: in lateribus (equi).—Fig., a door, approach: amicitiae.
    * * *
    I
    out of doors, abroad
    II
    door, gate; (the two leaves of) a folding door (pl.); double door; entrance

    Latin-English dictionary > foris

  • 6 introitus

        introitus ūs, m    [intro+I-], a going in, entering, entrance: militum, Cs.: non introitu quempiam prohibere.—An entrance, passage: ad omnes introitūs, quā adiri poterat: omnes introitūs erant praeclusi, Cs.: aedis, N.: macelli, Iu.—A beginning, introduction, prelude: fabulae: defensionis.
    * * *
    entrance; going in, invasion

    Latin-English dictionary > introitus

  • 7 līmen

        līmen inis, n    [2 LAC-], a cross-piece, threshold, head-piece, lintel, sill: primo Limine, at the outer threshold, Iu.: Ter limen tetigi (an omen), O.: haec limina, Intra quae puer est, Iu.— A door, entrance: limen exire, T.: intrare: marmoreum, H.: fores in liminibus aedium ianuae nominantur: templi, Cs.: in limine portūs, the very entrance, V.: Ausoniae, border, V.— A house, dwelling, abode: contineri limine, at home, L.: limine pelli, V.: deorum Limina, temples, V.— The barrier (in a race-course): limen relinquunt, V.—Fig., a beginning: belli, Ta.: in limine victoriae, on the eve, Cu.: mortis, Ct.
    * * *
    threshold, entrance; lintel; house

    Latin-English dictionary > līmen

  • 8 atrium

    ātrĭum, ii, n. [acc. to Scaliger, from aithrion, subdiale, since it was a part of the uncovered portion of the house (but the atrium of the Romans was always covered); acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll., from the Tuscan town Atria, where this style of architecture originated; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.; and Müller, Etrusk. 1, p. 254 sq.; but better from ater, acc. to the explanation of Servius: ibi etiam culina erat, unde et atrium dictum est; atrum enim erat ex fumo, ad Verg. A. 1, 730].
    I.
    The fore-court, hall, entrance-room, entry; that part of the Roman house into which one first came after passing the entrance (janua); cf. Vitr. 6, 4; O. Müller, Archaeol. III. § 293, and Etrusk. above cited. In earlier times, the atrium was used as a dining-room, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 726. Here stood, opposite the door, the lectus genialis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87;

    here sat the housewife with her maidens spinning,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 2, 67;

    here clients were in attendance,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 31; Juv. 7, 7 and 91;

    and here hung the family portraits and other paintings,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55; Mart. 2, 90; Val. Max. 5, 8, 3; Vulg. Matt. 26, 58; ib. Marc. 14, 54; ib. Joan. 18, 15 al.— Poet. in the plur., of a single atrium:

    Apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 483; so Ov. M. 14, 260; Juv. 8, 20 al.— Meton. for the house itself:

    nec capient Phrygias atria nostra nurus,

    Ov. H. 16, 184; id. M. 13, 968.—So of the entrance-room in the dwelling of the gods: dextrā laevāque deorum Atria nobilium (as it were clients, v. supra) valvis celebrantur apertis, Ov. M. 1, 172; Stat. Th. 1, 197.—
    II.
    In temples and other public buildings there was often an atrium, a hall, court:

    in atrio Libertatis,

    Cic. Mil. 22, 59; Liv. 25, 7; 45, 15; Tac. H. 1, 31; Suet. Aug. 29:

    Vestae,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 2;

    also called atrium regium,

    Liv. 26, 27; cf. Ov. F. 6, 263; id. Tr. 3, 1, 30:

    atrium tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 27, 9; ib. Lev. 6, 26:

    in atriis Domūs Dei,

    ib. Psa. 91, 14; 134, 2;

    Smith, Dict. Antiq.—So atrium auctionarium,

    an auction-hall, auction-room, Cic. Agr. 1, 3; so Inscr. Orell. 3439; and absol., atria:

    cum desertis Aganippes Vallibus esuriens migraret in atria Clio,

    Juv. 7, 7. Such halls were the Atria Licinia, Cic. Quinct. 6, 25: ATRIVM SVTORIVM, the shoemakers' hall, a place in Rome, Calend. Praenest. Inscr. Orell. II. 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atrium

  • 9 fauces

    fauces, ium ( sing. nom. faux only in Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 127, =arteria aspera; cf. Varr. L. L. 10, § 78 Müll.; Charis. p. 72 P. —The abl. sing. fauce sometimes in poets: Ov. H. 9, 98; id. M. 14, 738; Hor. Epod. 14, 4; Phaedr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 8, 4; Mart. 7, 37, 6 al.), f. [cf. Sanscr. bhūka, hole, opening], the upper part of the throat, from the root of the tongue to the entrance of the gullet, the pharynx, throat, gullet (syn.: gula, guttur, jugulum).
    I.
    Lit.: summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus;

    quibus fauces non sunt, ne stomachus quidem est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    exigua in arteria sub ipsis faucibus lingula est, quae, cum spiramus, attollitur,

    Cels. 4, 1: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. v. 250 ed. Vahl.):

    sitis fauces tenet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 34:

    sitis fauces urit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 214:

    lippiunt fauces fame,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 39; 1, 2, 36:

    fauces tussientes,

    Cels. 5, 25, 11:

    nuces videntur fauces exasperare,

    Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    infirmatis faucibus, praeconis voce concionatus est,

    Suet. Aug. 84 fin.:

    propino tibi salutem plenis faucibus,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 16:

    merum ingurgitare faucibus plenis,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 39:

    exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

    from the bottom of your throat, id. As. 1, 1, 28:

    alicui fauces prehendere,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 62; cf.:

    qui sacerdoti scelestus fauces interpresserit,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 41:

    laqueo innectere fauces,

    to strangle, Ov. M. 10, 378; cf.

    also: ad necem secandasque novacula fauces,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    fauces manu sua oppressit,

    id. ib. 12:

    retinens singulos et contortis faucibus convertens,

    id. Caes. 62.— Trop.:

    faucibus teneor,

    I am caught by the throat, I feel the knife at my throat, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 4; cf.:

    cum faucibus premeretur,

    Cic. Clu. 31, 84:

    Timarchides premit fauces defensionis tuae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176: eripite nos ex faucibus eorum, quorum crudelitas, etc., from the jaws, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:

    urbem totius belli ore ac faucibus ereptam esse,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    e mediis Orci faucibus ad hunc evasi modum,

    App. M. 7, p. 191:

    cum inexplebiles populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    lupus fauce improba incitatus,

    i. e. voracity, Phaedr. 1, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of places:
    A.
    A narrow way, narrow inlet or outlet, an entrance, defile, pass (cf. angustiae): Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, in the mouth or entrance, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    in Ciliciae angustissimis faucibus,

    Curt. 7, 4; cf.:

    qua fauces erant angustissimae portus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25, 5:

    portus,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 1;

    3, 39, 2: Masinissam persecutus in valle arta, faucibus utrimque obsessis, inclusit,

    Liv. 29, 32, 4:

    Aemilius sedens in faucibus macelli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 145; so,

    macelli,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    per fauces montis ut Aetnae Exspirent ignes,

    the crater, Lucr. 6, 630:

    cava flumina siccis faucibus, etc.,

    Verg. G. 4, 428:

    altae montis,

    Lucr. 6, 697:

    Nilus multis faucibus in Aegyptium mare se evomit,

    through many mouths, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54:

    Bospori,

    the Dardanelles, id. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Sil. 12, 127:

    cum fornacem facies, fauces praecipites deorsum facito,

    Cato, R. R. 38, 3: pictis e faucibus currus emittere, from the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 89 ed. Vahl.).—
    B.
    The jaws of the earth, gulf, abyss:

    patefactis terrae faucibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fauces

  • 10 ingressus

    ingressus, ūs, m. [id.], a going into, entering, an entrance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Antonii in castra,

    Vell. 2, 63, 2:

    turba ad ingressum tuum te consalutavit,

    Plin. Pan. 5, 4; 22 fin.:

    haec in ipso ingressu meo (sc. in provinciam) scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. ad Traj. 17, 4.— Esp.
    B.
    A hostile entrance, inroad:

    ingressus hostiles,

    Tac. A. 15, 3.—
    C.
    A going, walking, gait:

    ingressus, cursus, accubitio, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94:

    prohiberi ingressu,

    were prevented from moving, could not stir a step, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; cf.:

    instabilemque ingressum praebere,

    Liv. 24, 34, 15; so,

    praebere ingressum,

    Front. Stat. 3, 7, 4:

    quaedam terrae ad ingressus tremunt,

    Plin. 2, 94, 96, § 209:

    celsior,

    id. 11, 16, 16, § 51. —
    II.
    Transf., the way into a place, entrance, passage:

    trini ingressus,

    Prud. Psych. 843; cf.:

    vulgus quod Horatius arcet ingressu,

    Aus. Edyll. 6 ep. —
    III.
    Trop., an entering upon any thing, beginning, commencement:

    in ingressu,

    Quint. 9, 4, 72:

    in ingressu (causae) ac fine,

    id. 8 prooem. §

    7: in ingresssu operis,

    id. 10, 1, 48:

    ingressus capere,

    Verg. G. 4, 316:

    Cannensis pugnae temerarius ingressus,

    Val. Max. 4, 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingressus

  • 11 limen

    līmen, ĭnis, n. [Gr. lechris, loxos; Lat. obliquus, līmus; hence prop. a cross-piece], a threshold; the head-piece or foot-piece of a doorway, the lintel or the sill (limen superum et inferum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    limen superum inferumque, salve,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: limen superum, quod mihi misero saepe confregit caput: Inferum autem, ubi ego omnis digitos defregi meos, Novius ap. Non. 336, 14:

    sensim super attolle limen pedes, nova nupta,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1:

    imponere foribus,

    Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96:

    ad limen consulis adesse,

    Liv. 2, 48:

    curiae,

    id. 3, 41:

    primo limine,

    at the outer threshold, Juv. 1, 96.— Plur. ( poet.):

    haec limina, intra quae puer est,

    Juv. 14, 45; 220.—The moment of touching the threshold was regarded as ominous:

    ter limen tetigi,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 55.—Prov.: salutare a limine, to greet in passing, i. e. to touch upon slightly, not go deeply into, Sen. Ep. 49, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A door, entrance:

    ubi hanc ego tetulero intra limen,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 19:

    intrare intra limen,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 63:

    intra limen cohibere se,

    to keep within doors, id. Mil. 3, 1, 11:

    marmoreo stridens in limine cardo,

    Verg. Cir. 222; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 73:

    fores in liminibus profanarum aedium januae nominantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67:

    ad valvas se templi limenque convertisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 105:

    penetrare aulas et limina regum,

    the courts and doors, Verg. G. 2, 504:

    ipso in limine portae,

    id. A. 2, 242; cf.:

    tremuitque saepe limite in primo sonipes,

    Sen. Agam. 629:

    famuli ad limina,

    doorkeepers, porters, Sil. 1, 66:

    in limine portūs,

    at the very entrance of the haven, Verg. A. 7, 598:

    densos per limina tende corymbos,

    Juv. 6, 52.—
    2.
    Still more gen., a house, dwelling, abode:

    matronae nulla auctoritate virorum contineri limine poterant,

    in the house, at home, Liv. 34, 1:

    ad limen consulis adesse, etc.,

    id. 2, 48:

    limine pelli,

    Verg. A. 7, 579.—
    3.
    Poet., the barrier in a race-course:

    limen relinquunt,

    Verg. A. 5, 316.—
    II.
    Trop., both entrance and exit.
    A.
    A beginning, commencement ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    leti limine in ipso,

    Lucr. 6, 1157:

    in limine belli,

    Tac. A. 3, 74:

    in ipso statim limine obstare,

    Quint. 2, 11, 1:

    in limine victoriae,

    Curt. 6, 3, 10; 6, 9, 17; 9, 10, 26:

    a limine ipso mortis revocatus,

    Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; Sen. Ep. 22, 16; Just. 14, 3, 9.—
    B.
    An end, termination (post-class.):

    in ipso finitae lucis limine,

    App. M. 11, p. 267, 18; cf.:

    limina sicut in domibus finem quendam faciunt, sic et imperii finem limen esse veteres voluerunt,

    Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limen

  • 12 aditus

        aditus ūs, m    [1 adeo], a going to, drawing near, approach, access: urbīs uno aditu atque adventu captas: temptare aditūs, seek to approach, V.: viri mollīs aditūs novisse, how to approach gently, V.—A privilege of admittance, access: faciles aditūs ad eum privatorum: aditum petentibus conveniendi dare, an opportunity of conversing, N.: sermonis aditum cum Cicerone habere, Cs.: in id sacrarium.—Concr., a way of approach, entrance, avenue, entry: primo aditu vestibuloque prohibere: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, O.—Hence, a way of approach, means of reaching: ad causam: ad huius modi res.
    * * *
    approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning

    Latin-English dictionary > aditus

  • 13 faucēs

        faucēs ium, f    the upper part of the throat, pharynx, throat, gullet: bolum mihi ereptum e faucibus, T.: russae, Enn. ap. C.: fauces urit sitis, H.: laqueo innectere fauces, strangle, O.—Fig., the throat, jaws: cum faucibus premeretur, i. e. was hard pressed: premit fauces defensionis tuae, throttles: Catilina cum exercitu faucibus urguet, S.: populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti.—A narrow way, narrow inlet, strait, entrance, defile, pass: Corinthus posita in faucibus Graeciae, entrance: angustissimae portūs, Cs.: in valle artā, faucibus utrimque obsessis, L.: Averni, V.: Hellesponti, straits, L.: patefactis terrae faucibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > faucēs

  • 14 iānua

        iānua ae, f    [IA-], a door, house-door: nostra, T.: Ciceronis, S.: frangere, H.—An entrance, gate, door: inferni regis, V.: urbs Asiae, the key: gemini vasta maris, O.: Ianua Baiarum est, on the way to, Iu.—Fig., an entrance, approach, access: quā nolui ianuā sum ingressus in causam.

    Latin-English dictionary > iānua

  • 15 initium

        initium ī, n    [1 in + 1 I-], a going in, entrance: Remorum, i. e. of the country, Cs.—Fig., a beginning, commencement: Narrationis, T.: annorum, Cs.: bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristīs exitus habuit consulatus: belli, S.: dicendi initium sumere: initium fugae factum a Dumnorige, was the first to flee, Cs.: caedis initium facere a me: quod ab initio petivi: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, L.— Abl sing. abverb., in the beginning, at first: tametsi initio laetus, tamen postquam, etc., at first, S.: initio locum tenere, Cs.: dixi initio, iudices.— Plur, constituent parts, elements: initia, et tamquam semina, unde essent omnia orta.—First principles, elements: illa initia mathematicorum: operum initia tradere, Cs.— Auspices: novis initiis et ominibus opus est, i. e. a new reign, Cu.—Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries: initia Cereris, L.: mysteria initiaque ut appellantur: tua, mater, initia, i. e. instruments used in celebrating the rites, Ct.
    * * *
    beginning, commencement; entrance

    Latin-English dictionary > initium

  • 16 porta

        porta ae, f    [1 PAR-], a city-gate, gate: ad portam venire, T.: portarum claves, S.: qui urbis portas occuparent: si Hannibal ad portas venisset: egressus portā Capenā: omnibus portis effundi, L.: It portis iuventus, V.: omnibus portis eruptione factā, Cs.: portarum claustra, V.: portas obice firmo claudere, O.: vidi Portas (Carthaginis) non clausas (as in peace), H.: per unam (portam) praesidium inrumpit, L.: per aversam portam excedere, L.— An avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, inlet, door: decumana, Cs.: praetoria, L.: ingens caeli, V.: somni, V.: eburna, H.: portae Ciliciae, passes, N.: portae iecoris.
    * * *
    gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer)

    Latin-English dictionary > porta

  • 17 admissura

    I
    admission/entrance/audience/interview; entrance upon inheritance
    II
    breeding, generation; copulation/mating of domestic animals, service

    Latin-English dictionary > admissura

  • 18 aestas

    aestas, ātis, f. [akin to aithô = to burn, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9; cf.: aestus, aether, aethra; Sanscr. indh = to kindle, iddhas = kindled; O. H. Germ. eiten = to heat; Germ. Hitze = heat], in an extended sense, the summer season, as one half of the year, from March twenty-second to September twenty-second (the other half was hiems, the winter season); cf. Dig. 43, 19:

    aestas et hiems, nox et dies,

    Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense, the summer, the three months from the entrance of the sun into Cancer to the autumnal equinox (the entrance into Libra):

    Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    (formica) parat in aestate cibum sibi,

    Vulg. Prov. 6, 8:

    aestate ineunte,

    at the beginning of summer, Cic. Att. 4, 2:

    nova,

    Verg. A. 1, 430:

    media,

    midsummer, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    jam adulta,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; so Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 3 Arntz.:

    summa,

    the height of summer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31:

    exacta,

    Sall. J. 65:

    finita,

    Vulg. Jer. 8, 20: cum affecta jam prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus est, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. 161, 2.—

    With anni,

    summer-time, Gell. 2, 21:

    aestate anni flagrantissima,

    id. 19, 5.—Since war among the ancients was carried on only in summer, aestas is sometimes (like theros in Gr.) used by the histt. for,
    II.
    A year, Vell. 2, 47; 82:

    quae duabus aestatibus gesta,

    Tac. A. 6, 39;

    so. te jam septuma portat omnibus errantem terris aestas,

    Verg. A. 1, 756.—
    B.
    Summer air:

    per aestatem liquidam,

    Verg. G. 4, 59; id. A. 6, 707.—
    C.
    Summer heat:

    ignea,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 3.—
    * D.
    Freckles as caused by heat:

    aestates,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 185, where Jan. reads testas.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestas

  • 19 janua

    jānŭa, ae, f. [Janus, i. e. ianus, from i, ire; cf. Sanscr. yāna, itio, incessus, from yā, ire], a door, house-door.
    I.
    Lit.: principem in sacrificando Janum esse voluerunt, quod ab eundo nomen est ductum: ex quo transitiones perviae, jani;

    foresque in liminibus profanarum aedium januae nominantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67:

    claudere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    januam occludere,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 11:

    pultare,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 30:

    ante ostium et januam,

    id. Pers. 5, 1, 6:

    indiligenter observare,

    id. As. 2, 2, 7:

    reserare,

    Ov. H. 4, 141:

    frangere,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128.—The dog was commonly chained there;

    hence, janua mordax,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 1; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 126 sq.—
    B.
    Transf., an entrance of any sort:

    inferni janua regis,

    Verg. A. 6, 106; cf.:

    atri janua Ditis,

    id. ib. 6, 127:

    mortis,

    Sil. 11, 187:

    leti,

    Val. Fl. 4, 23:

    cum eam urbem sibi Mithridates Asiae januam fore putasset,

    the key of Asia, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    hic locus est gemini janua vasta maris,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., an entrance, approach:

    qua nolui janua sum ingressus in causam,

    Cic. Planc. 3, 8:

    facillime vos ad ea, quae cupitis, perventuros, ab hoc aditu januaque patefacta,

    id. de Or. 1, 47, 204:

    illa januam Famae patefecit,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 18, 4; Val. Fl. 4, 231:

    vultus ac frons, quae est animi janua,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 44:

    ego sum ostium,

    Vulg. Johan. 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > janua

  • 20 os

    1.
    ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:

    ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,

    Cato, R. R. 90:

    ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:

    oris hiatus,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 122:

    os tenerum pueri,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:

    fetidum,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 13:

    trilingue,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:

    os loquentis Opprimere,

    Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:

    in ore est omni populo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:

    istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:

    Harmodius in ore est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:

    in ore omnium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    habere aliquid in ore,

    to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,

    with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:

    uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,

    Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):

    virūm volitare per ora,

    Verg. G 3, 9:

    in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,

    to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:

    ire per ora Nomen,

    Sil. 3, 135:

    hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,

    i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:

    os alicujus aperire,

    to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;

    3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,

    threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—
    B.
    Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:

    ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:

    vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:

    figura oris,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,

    i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,

    come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:

    insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,

    Verg. G. 4, 92:

    ore rubicundo (gallina),

    Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:

    ales cristati cantibus oris,

    Ov. M. 11, 597:

    coram in os aliquem laudare,

    to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    alicui laedere os,

    to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:

    praebere os,

    to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,

    os praebere ad contumeliam,

    Liv. 4, 35:

    in ore parentum liberos jugulat,

    before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:

    quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:

    in ore omnium cotidie versari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:

    illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:

    ante ora conjugum omnia pati,

    Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:

    os durum!

    you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:

    os durissimum,

    very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    impudens,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:

    quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?

    with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:

    quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:

    nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    non, si Appii os haberem,

    id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:

    nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—
    B.
    The head:

    Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    truncis arborum antefixa ora,

    Tac. A. 1, 61. —
    C.
    Speech ( poet.):

    ora sono discordia signant,

    Verg. A. 2, 423.—
    D.
    A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:

    os lenonis aedium,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:

    porta velut in ore urbis,

    Liv. 25, 11 fin.:

    ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,

    Verg. A. 2, 482:

    Ponti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    os atque aditus portus,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    30: specūs,

    entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:

    vascula oris angusti,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    ulceris,

    Verg. G. 3, 454:

    Tiberis,

    Liv. 1, 33:

    venarum,

    Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:

    fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 245.—
    E.
    The beak of a ship:

    ora navium Rostrata,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—
    F.
    Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—
    G.
    The edge of a sword:

    interfecit in ore gladii,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.
    2.
    ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:

    OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,

    Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid dicam de ossibus?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:

    cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:

    condere,

    to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:

    cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,

    id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—
    B.
    Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:

    arborum ossa,

    i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:

    olearum ac palmularum,

    i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—
    II.
    Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:

    utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > os

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