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defile

  • 1 commeio

    I
    commeiere, comminxi, comminctus V TRANS
    defile with urine, wet; soil, defile; have sexual intercourse (Adams)
    II
    commeiere, commixi, commictus V TRANS
    defile with urine, wet; soil, defile; have sexual intercourse (Adams)

    Latin-English dictionary > commeio

  • 2 contāminō

        contāminō āvī, ātus, āre    [contamen, collat. form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite: Graecas (fabulas), T.—To corrupt, defile: spiritum.—Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint: gaudium aegritudine, T.: se vitiis: sanguinem suum lege (Canuleiā）, L.: veritatem mendacio: sese maleficio: se praedā, L.: contaminati facinore, Cs.: tot parricidiis: iudicia.
    * * *
    contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus V TRANS
    corrupt, defile (w/filth/intercourse), stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor; debase w/mixture of inferior material; contaminate, infect; pollute (morally)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminō

  • 3 polluō

        polluō uī, ūtus, ere    [pro+luo], to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute: ore dapes, V.: ora cruore, O. —Fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate: iura scelere: stupro religionis: Iovem, Pr.: tragico pollutus concubitu, Iu.: polluta pax, V.
    * * *
    polluere, pollui, pollutus V TRANS
    soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect (w/disease); make impure; break (fast); violate; dishonor/defile/degrade (w/illicit sexual conduct/immoral actions)

    Latin-English dictionary > polluō

  • 4 angustia

        angustia ae （sing. very rare), and angustiae, ārum, f    [angustus], narrowness, straitness: itineris, Cs.: loci, S. — Meton., a narrow place, narrow part, neck, defile, strait: Graeciae: angustiae saltibus inclusae, pass, L.—Of time, shortness. ut me temporis angustiae coegerunt: angustiae quas natura nobis dedit (sc. temporis). — Fig., scarcity, want, poverty: aerarii; pecuniae publicae: rei frumentariae, Cs.: pro angustiā rerum, Ta.: ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem.— Difficulty, distress, perplexity: in angustias adduci: cum in his angustiis res esset, Cs.: petitionis.— Narrowness, meanness: pectoris tui: orationem in angustias compellere, narrowness of view: verborum, verbal trifling.—Of style, brevity, succinctness: angustia conclusae orationis.
    * * *
    narrow passage/place/space (pl.), defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness

    Latin-English dictionary > angustia

  • 5 callis

        callis is, m and f    [1 CEL-, CER-], a stony footway, foot-path, mountain-path, pass, defile: inviis callibus, L.: angustus, V.: suum servare cal<*>em, O.: deviae, L.: vix singulis pervii, Cu.—A mountain-pasturage, alp: Italiae callīs praedari: per occultos calles, V.
    * * *
    rough/stony track, path; moorland/mountain pasture; mountain pass/defile (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > callis

  • 6 foedō

        foedō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 foedus], to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform: contactu omnia foedant Inmundo, V.: voltūs Pulvere, O.: ora, Ta.: ferro volucrīs, V.: foedati agri, laid waste, L.—Fig., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, desecrate: sacella turpitudine: procerum conubiis mixtis, Ta.: clade foedatus annus, L.
    * * *
    foedare, foedavi, foedatus V
    defile; pollute; disfigure, disgrace; sully

    Latin-English dictionary > foedō

  • 7 incestō

        incestō āvī, —, āre    [incestus], to pollute, defile: funere classem, V.: filiam, Ta.
    * * *
    incestare, incestavi, incestatus V
    pollute, defile

    Latin-English dictionary > incestō

  • 8 inquinō

        inquinō āvī, ātus, āre,    to befoul, stain, pollute, defile: merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, H.: inquinet arma situs, O.—Fig., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate, debase: amicitiam nomine criminoso: splendorem honestatis: senatum, L.: famam alterius, L.: se vitiis: nuptīas et genus et domos, H.: aere tempus aureum, H.
    * * *
    inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus V
    daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear"

    Latin-English dictionary > inquinō

  • 9 maculō

        maculō āvī, ātus, āre    [macula], to spot, stain, defile, pollute: terram tabo, V.: sanguine rupem, O.: solum sanguine, Ct.—Fig., to defile, dishonor: rem p.: parricidio partūs suos, L.: nemora stupro: tuum crimine nomen, V.
    * * *
    maculare, maculavi, maculatus V
    spot; pollute; dishonor, taint

    Latin-English dictionary > maculō

  • 10 scelerō

        scelerō —, ātus, āre    [scelus], to pollute, defile, desecrate: pias manūs, V.: Cererem, Iu.
    * * *
    scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus V

    Latin-English dictionary > scelerō

  • 11 temerō

        temerō āvī, ātus, āre    [temere], to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage: hospitii sacra, O.: templa temerata Minervae, V.: sepulcra maiorum temerata, L.: patrium cubile, O.: Venerem maritam, O.: fluvios venenis, O.: temerata est nostra voluntas, O.
    * * *
    temerare, temeravi, temeratus V
    violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually

    Latin-English dictionary > temerō

  • 12 commaculo

    commaculare, commaculavi, commaculatus V TRANS
    stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully (reputation)

    Latin-English dictionary > commaculo

  • 13 incesto

    incesto, āvi, 1, v. a. [incestus], to pollute, defile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    totamque incestat funere classem,

    Verg. A. 6, 150:

    aras,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 4:

    diem (Furiae),

    id. Th. 11, 120; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 267.—
    II.
    In partic., to dishonor, defile with lust:

    puellam,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 136:

    filiam,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    se,

    Suet. Tib. 43:

    thalamos novercae,

    Verg. A. 10, 389. [p. 920]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incesto

  • 14 inquino

    inquĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cunire, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.], to befoul, stain, pollute, defile (syn.: polluo, contamino, conspurco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vestem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17:

    mentior at si quid, merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 37:

    ruris opes niteant: inquinet arma situs,

    Ov. F. 4, 928:

    (gurgitem) venenis,

    id. M. 14, 56:

    segetem injecto lolio,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27. —
    II.
    Trop., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate: saepe unus puer petulans atque impurus inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7:

    amicitiam nomine criminoso,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

    agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis,

    id. Fin. 5, 8, 22:

    urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare,

    id. Deiot. 12, 23:

    senatum,

    Liv. 9, 46, 10:

    famam alterius,

    id. 29, 37 med.:

    argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102:

    se parricidio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

    se vitiis atque flagitiis,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 72:

    nuptias et genus et domos,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 18:

    Juppiter inquinavit aere tempus aureum,

    id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, polluted.
    A.
    Lit.:

    aqua turbida et cadaveribus inquinata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—
    2.
    Transf., stained, dyed:

    bis murice vellus inquinatum,

    Mart. 4, 4, 6.—
    B.
    Trop., defiled, impure, filthy, base.
    1.
    In gen.:

    omnibus flagitiis vita inquinata,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    nihil hoc homine inquinatius,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 21:

    quis in voluptate inquinatior,

    id. Cael. 6, 13: comitia largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.:

    dextra inquinatior,

    Cat. 33, 3:

    sermo inquinatissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of speech, low, base:

    est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7:

    versus inquinatus, insuavissima littera,

    id. Or. 49, 163. —
    b.
    Tinctured, slightly imbued with any thing (cf. A. 2.):

    litteris satis inquinatus est,

    Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.:

    non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti,

    Sen. Ep. 59 med. — Adv.: inquĭnātē, filthily, impurely; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inquino

  • 15 maculo

    măcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. macula], to make spotted, to spot, speckle, variegate.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (only poet.), to stain, tinge, dye:

    telas maculare ostro,

    Val. Fl. 4, 368:

    et multo maculatum murice tigrim,

    id. 6, 704.—
    B.
    In partic., to spot, stain, defile, pollute:

    maculari corpus maculis luridis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63:

    solum sanguine,

    Cat. 63, 7; cf.:

    terram tabo,

    Verg. A. 3, 29: dextra maculata cruore, Ov. de Nuce, 157.—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to defile, dishonor, disgrace, etc. (freq. in Cic.):

    rex ille optimi regis caede maculatus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; cf.:

    partus suos parricidio,

    Liv. 1, 13:

    nemora nefario stupro,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Catonis splendorem,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    tuum maculavi crimine nomen,

    Verg. A. 10, 851:

    inde metus maculat poenarum praemia vitae,

    spoils, Lucr. 5, 1151:

    obsoleta quoque (verba) et maculantia ex sordidiore vulgi usu ponit,

    Gell. 16, 7, 4.—Hence, măcŭ-lātim, adv., in a spotted or mottled fashion (late Lat.), Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 5, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maculo

  • 16 oblino

    ob-lĭno, lēvi, rarely lĭni (Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.), lĭtum, 3 (form acc. to the 4th conj. oblinio, q. v.), v. a., to daub or smear over, to bedaub, besmear (syn.: inficio, induco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cerussā malas oblinere,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 101:

    se visco,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7:

    obliti unguentis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    oblitus caeno,

    id. Att. 1, 21:

    oblitus faciem suo cruore,

    having besmeared his face with his own blood, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    caede,

    Ov. M. 4, 97:

    sanguine,

    id. ib. 11, 367.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To smear over, blot out, rub out any thing written (post-class.; cf.:

    deleo, interpolo, oblittero): vestrum obleverunt et vestri superscripserunt,

    Gell. 20, 6, 4.— Trop.:

    veritatem oblinire,

    to blot out, Ambros. de Spic. Savet. 3, 10, 60.—
    2.
    To bemire, befoul, defile (syn.: polluo, inquino, maculo): quid tu istuc curas, ubi ego oblinar atque voluter? Lucil. ap. Non. 420, 22:

    catulos,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 13:

    aliquem caeno,

    Dig. 47, 11, 1, § 1; cf. also II. A.—
    3.
    To stop up by smearing, to plaster over (syn. obturo):

    dolia oblinito,

    Cato, R. R. 36:

    amphoram,

    id. ib. 127:

    oblinitur minimae si qua est suspicio rimae,

    is stopped up, Mart. 11, 45, 5:

    gypso oblitus cadus,

    Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 98.—
    C.
    Transf., to cover over, fill with any thing (of things;

    very rare): villa oblita tabulis pictis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To befoui, defile (class.): se externis moribus. Cic. Brut. 13, 51:

    oblitus parricidio,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 27:

    sunt omnia dedecore oblita,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8:

    geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,

    id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    aliquem versibus atris,

    to defame, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30.—
    B.
    To cover over, to fill with any thing; to fill to excess, to overload: facetiae oblitae Latio. Roman wit which had received a Latin tincture (through the right of citizenship granted to the Latins), Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    divitiis oblitus actor,

    covered, decked, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    oblita oratio,

    overloaded, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    Sallustii scripta nimiā priscorum verborum affectatione oblita,

    Suet. Gram. 10.—
    C.
    To cover over, blind, deceive:

    sicine mihi esse os oblitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oblino

  • 17 polluo

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > polluo

  • 18 pollutus

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pollutus

  • 19 adulterō

        adulterō āvī, ātus, āre,    to commit adultery, C. — Trans, to mingle: adulteretur et columba miluo, H. — To falsify, corrupt: ius civile pecuniā, for a bribe: iudicium veri.
    * * *
    adulterare, adulteravi, adulteratus V
    commit adultery, defile (w/adultery); falsify, counterfeit, debase, corrupt

    Latin-English dictionary > adulterō

  • 20 aspergō (ads-)

        aspergō (ads-) ersī, ersus, ere    [ad + spargo], to scatter, strew upon, sprinkle, spatter over: guttam bulbo: pecori virus, V. — To sprinkle with, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew: aram sanguine: sanguine mensas, O.—Fig., to throw upon in addition, fasten on besides, affix: viro labeculam: generi orationis sales: Aebutio sextulam, gives as a sprinkling (of an inheritance). — To defile, spot, taint, asperse, stain: vitae splendorem maculis: patrem suspicione, L.: aspergi infamiā, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > aspergō (ads-)

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  • Defile — De*file (d[ e]*f[imac]l ), v. t. [OE. defoulen, foilen, to tread down, OF. defouler; de + fouler to trample (see {Full}, v. t.), and OE. defoulen to foul (influenced in form by the older verb defoilen). See {File} to defile, {Foul}, {Defoul}.] 1 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Defile — has several meanings: Wiktionary:defile for dictionary definitions. defile (geography) is a geographic term for a narrow pass or gorge between mountains. It has its origins as a military description of a pass through which troops can march only… …   Wikipedia

  • Defilé — (fr., spr. Defileh), nennt man jeden Weg, auf welchem Truppen nur mit schmaler Fronte sich bewegen können, also z.B. Brücken, Wege auf Dämmen, Hohlwege, Thore, Straßen durch Ortschaften, dichte Wälder, Sümpfe etc. Alle D n, welche außerhalb des… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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