-
1 διαζύγιο
divorce -
2 διαζύγιο
divorceΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > διαζύγιο
-
3 ἀπολύω
ἀπολύω impf. ἀπέλυον; fut. ἀπολύσω; 1 aor. ἀπέλυσα, inf. ἀπολῦσαι; pf. 1 pl. ἀπολελύκαμεν 3 Macc 7:7. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀπολυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀπελύθην; pf. ἀπολέλυμαι (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Joseph.).① As legal term, to grant acquittal, set free, release, pardon τινά a prisoner (PGiss 65a, 4; 66, 11; POxy1271, 5; 2 Macc 4:47; 12:25; 4 Macc 8:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 4; Just., D. 4, 5 [ψυχὴ] ἀπολυθεῖσα τοῦ σώματος al.) ἀ. ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον release a prisoner for the crowd (JMerkel, D. Begnadigung am Passahfeste: ZNW 6, 1905, 293–316; RMerritt, JBL 104, ’85, 57–68; —ἀπολύω=pardon: Diod S 3, 71, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15; OGI 90, 14 [196 B.C.]; UPZ 111, 2 [163 B.C.]; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἀπολύηται ὡς Χριστιανός; Mel., P. 101, 775 τὸν κατάδικον) Mt 27:15–26; cp. Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:16–25; J 18:39; 19:10, 12; Ac 3:13; 5:40; 16:35f; 26:32; 28:18; AcPl Ha 10, 4; on GJs 16:3 cp. 3 below, on Lk 22:68 see JDuplacy in: Neutest. Aufsätze, Festchr. JSchmid, ’63, 42–52 (for genuineness); release from threat of being sold Mt 18:27.—Abs. ἀπολύετε καὶ ἀπολυθήσεσθε pardon (your debtors) and you will be pardoned Lk 6:37.② to release from a painful condition, free, pass. be freed (Tob 3:6; 2 Macc 12:45; Jos., Ant. 2, 65 τ. δεσμῶν) of diseases (Diog. L. 3, 6; Jos., Ant. 3, 264 τ. νόσου) ἀπολέλυσαι (v.l.+ ἀπὸ) τῆς ἀσθενείας σου Lk 13:12.③ to permit or cause someone to leave a particular location let go, send away, dismiss (X., Hell. 6, 5, 21; UPZ 62, 18 [161 B.C.]; Tob 10:12 S; 1 Macc 11:38; 2 Macc 14:23; Jos., Ant. 5, 97) of a crowd (Jos., Ant. 11, 337 ἀ. τὸ πλῆθος) Mt 14:15, 22; 15:32, 39; Mk 6:36, 45; 8:9 al.; ἀ. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν dismiss the assembly Ac 19:40. Also of individuals (Ps 33 ins; ParJer 3:22) Mt 15:23; Lk 8:38; 14:4; GJs 21:2 (not pap); Lk 22:68 v.l. Perh. GJs 16:3 (s. 1 above). W. the goal indicated (Jos., Vi. 271 εἰς) εἰς οἶκον (send them away) to their homes Mk 8:3. εἰς τὰ τείχη let (them) go into the building Hs 8, 2, 5; cp. 8, 2, 1. πρὸς … τὸν ἄνδρα αὔτῆς AcPl Ha 4, 5. Pass. be dismissed, take leave, depart (Philo, In Flacc. 96; Jos., Ant. 5, 99) Ac 4:23; 15:30, 33, also Hb 13:23, unless the ref. is to a release fr. imprisonment (s. 1 above) or simply mng. 6 (s. WWrede, D. Literar. Rätsel d. Hb. 1906, 57ff).—Euphem. for let die (Ps.-Plut., Consol. ad Apoll. 13 p. 108c ἕως ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀπολύσῃ ἡμᾶς; M. Ant. 12, 36, 2 and 5; a veteran’s gravestone [Sb 2477] Ἡλιόδωρε ἐντείμως ἀπολελυμένε, εὐψύχει; Gen 15:2; Num 20:29; Tob 3:6; 2 Macc 7:9) νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου Lk 2:29 (some interpret this as modal now mayest thou … JKleist, Mk. ’36, 147–50 and AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 5f; s. also Goodsp., Probs. 77–79). Perh. discharge fr. Simeon’s long vigil (vs. 26); cp. POxy 2760, 2f (179/80 A.D.), of a cavalryman’s discharge (on the desire for departure cp. TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 5f [Stone p. 22]). Mt 15:23 is semantically dense: as the context indicates, the riddance is to be expedited by granting the woman’s request (s. 4).④ to grant a request and so be rid of a pers., satisfy Mt 15:23 (cp. 3).⑤ to dissolve a marriage relationship, to divorce τὴν γυναῖκα one’s wife, or betrothed (1 Esdr 9:36; cp. Dt 24:1ff; the expr. ἀ. τ. γυν. Dionys. Hal. 2, 25, 7) Mt 1:19; 5:31f (Just., A I, 15, 3); 19:3, 7–9 (BWitherington, Matthew 5:32 and 19:9—Exception or Exceptional Situation?: NTS 31, ’85, 571–76); Mk 10:2, 4, 11 (GDelling, NovT 1, ’56, 263–74); Lk 16:18; Hm 4, 1, 6; ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ GJs 14:1. Of the woman ἀ. τὸν ἄνδρα divorce her husband (Diod S 12, 18, 1) Mk 10:12. This is in accord not w. Jewish (Jos., Ant. 15, 259), but w. Gr-Rom. custom (D has simply ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρός; on Roman custom relating to women s. MMcDonnell, American Journal of Ancient History 8, ’83, 54–80). See on divorce TEngert, Ehe-u. Familienrecht d. Hebräer 1905; AOtt, D. Auslegung d. ntl. Texte über d. Ehescheidung 1910; HNordin, D. ehel. Ethik d. Juden z. Zt. Jesu 1911; AEberharter, D. Ehe-u. Familienrecht d. Hebräer 1914; LBlau, D. jüd. Ehescheidung u. d. jüd. Scheidebrief 1911/12; RCharles, The Teaching of the NT on Divorce 1921; Billerb. I 303–21 al.; SJohnson, Jesus’ Teaching on Divorce ’45; FCirlot, Christ and Divorce ’45; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70; HCronzel, 363–88, L’Église primitive face au divorce, ’71; JFitzmyer, The Matthean Divorce Texts and Some New Palestinian Evidence: TS 37, ’76, 197–226; BVawter, CBQ 39, ’77, 528–42.⑥ mid. to make a departure from a locality, go away (Thu., Polyb.; PHal 1, 174 [III B.C.]; Ex 33:11; EpArist 304; Anz 285. ἀπολυόμενος τὰς διαβολάς ‘refuting the calumnies’ Ath. 2, 3) Ac 28:25; perh. Hb 13:23.—B. 768. EDNT. DELG s.v. λύω. M-M. TW. -
4 ἀποστάσιον
ἀποστάσιον, ου, τό (a legal t.t. found as early as Lysias, Hyperid. [Fgm. Or. 17] and Demosth. [cp. Renehan ’75, 38], and freq. in pap [cp. Wilcken, APF 2, 1903, 143 and 388f; 4, 1908, 183 and 456f; Preisigke, Fachwörter 1915; Taubenschlag, Law2 274] since PHib 96, 3 [258 B.C.]; PSI 551, 9 [III B.C.] in the sense of relinquishment of property after sale, abandonment, etc. The consequent giving up of one’s claim explains the meaning that the word acquires in Jewish circles:) δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου (Jer 3:8; Just., D. 114, 5) notice of divorce give (one’s wife) a certificate of divorce Mt 19:7. διδόναι ἀποστάσιον, w. the same mng. 5:31. For this γράφειν β. ἀ. (Dt 24:1, 3) Mk 10:4.—S. lit. on ἀπολύω 5; also Mishnah Gitten (Certificates of Divorce).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. EDNT. M-M. -
5 διαζυγίων
διαζύγιαdivorce: neut gen plδιαζύγιονdivorce: neut gen pl -
6 διαζύγια
διαζύγιαdivorce: neut nom /voc /acc plδιαζύγιονdivorce: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
7 διάλυσις
A separating, parting,δ. τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τοῦ σώματος Pl.Grg. 524b
; δ. τοῦ σώματος its dissolution, Id.Phd. 88b, cf. Democr.297; τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ δ. the failure to break the bridges, Th.1.137; disbanding of troops, X.Cyr.6.1.3; breaking up of an assembly, opp. συλλογή, Pl.Lg. 758d; δ. ἀγορῆς the time of its breaking up, Hdt.3.104; τὴν δ. ἐποιήσαντο broke off the action, Th.1.51; χρεῶν δ. liquidation of debts, Pl.Lg. 684d, cf. POxy.104.20 (i A. D.), etc.;δ. γάμου
divorce,Plu.
Sull.35, etc.;ἡ φθορὰ δ. οὐσίας Arist.Top. 153b31
: hence abs., dissolution, opp. σύνθεσις, Id.Cael. 304b29, cf. Thphr. Ign.37;διάκρισις καὶ δ. Pl.Phlb. 32a
; opp. γένεσις, Phld.D.3.6; resolution into elements, e.g. of words into letters, D.H.Comp.14; dissolution of friendship, Arist.EN 1164a9, 1 165b36; of partnerships,κοινωνίαι καὶ -σεις Pl.Lg. 632b
;συμμαχία καὶ δ. Arist.Pol. 1298a5
.2 ending, cessation, ;πολέμου Th.4.19
, v.l. in Isoc.6.51: abs., cessation of hostilities, Com.Adesp.21.23 D.; settlement, compromise, IG12(2).6.20 (Mytilene, iv B.C.), PAmh.2.63.9 (iii A.D.), etc.: in pl., settlement of a dispute,ἠξίου δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτῷ.. γίγνεσθαι τὰς διαλύσεις D.21.119
, cf. Phoenicid.1.6 Rhet., asyndeton, Alex.Fig.2.12, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάλυσις
-
8 διαζυγίου
διαζύγιονdivorce: neut gen sg -
9 διαζύγιον
διαζύγιονdivorce: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ἀποστάσιον
-ου + τό N 2 2-0-2-0-0=4 Dt 24,1.3; Is 50,1; Jer 3,8abandonment; τὸ βιβλίον τοῦ ἀποστασίου a certificate of divorce→NIDNTT -
11 ἐκβάλλω
+ V 29-25-12-16-19=101 Gn 3,24; 4,14; 21,10; Ex 2,17; 6,1to cast out of, to drive out of Ex 6,1; to divorce Lv 21,7*2 Sm 7,23 τοῦ ἐκβαλεῖν σε that you may cast out -ךשׁלגרי (cpr. 1Chr 17,21) for MT לארצך to your land?; *Ps 16(17),11 ἐκβάλλοντές με casting me out-דונישׁא ⋄דשׁא (Aram.) for MT רינושׁא oursteps; *Ps 108(109),10 ἐκβληθήτωσαν let them be cast out-ושׁיגר for MT ושׁדר/ו and they seek; *Jb 24,12 ἐξεβάλλοντο they who cast forth-⋄קיא for MT ינאקו they groan→ NIDNTT; TWNT -
12 ἐξαποστέλλω
+ V 80-86-61-28-32=287 Gn 3,23; 8,10.12; 19,29; 25,6to send forth Gn 8,10; to send away, to dismiss Gn 45,1; to divorce Dt 24,4; to allow to leave, to releaseEx 4,23; to expel Gn 3,23τὰ ὀχυρώματα αὐτῶν ἐξαποστελεῖς ἐν πυρί you are going to send their strongholds into fire, to destroy their strongholds utterly or to get rid of their strongholds by fire 2 Kgs 8,12; ἐξαποστελῶ πῦρ εἰς τὰς πόλεις αὐτοῦ I shall send or set fire to their cities Hos 8,14, cpr. Am 1,4.12Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 93-94; MURAOKA 1990b, 28-30; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
13 βιβλίον
A strip of βύβλος, Thphr.HP4.8.4: hence, paper, document, Hdt.1.123, 3.128, Ar.Av. 974, etc.;τὸ β. τοῦ ψηφίσματος IG22.1.61
; β. ἀποστασίου notice of divorce, Ev.Matt.19.7.2 = βιβλίδιον, petition to the Government, = Lat. libellus, BGU 422 (ii A. D.), POxy.86.16 (iv A. D.), etc.3 τὰ β. place in which books are kept, library,ἀνεθήκατε εἰς τὰ β. D.Chr.37.8
.4 τὰ β. τὰ ἅγια the sacred books or Scriptures, LXX 1 Ma.12.9; τὰ β. τοῦ νόμου ib.1.56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιβλίον
-
14 διαζύγιον
A divorce, Eust.893.51, 1667.33: pl. [full] διαζύγια, τά, differences, quarrels between man and wife, Just.Nov.140.1Intr.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαζύγιον
-
15 διαίσιον
διαίσιον, τό, = Lat.A repudium, notice of divorce, Just.Nov.22.6, al., Cod.Just.1.3.52.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαίσιον
-
16 διακοπή
διακοπή, ἡ,A gash, cleft, as in the skull, Hp.VC7, Gal.7.38; deepseated wound, Id.18(1).27;διακοπαὶ σωμάτων Plu.Mar.19
; severance of a musical string, Theo Sm.p.71 H.b rupture of a blood-vessel, Gal.19.457.II cutting or canal through an isthmus or mountain, Str.1.3.18 (pl.); through a wall or dam, BGU1188.8 (i B.C.); narrow channel or passage, LXXJb.28.4, al., cf. J.AJ7.4.2.IV metaph., breach, rupture, quarrel, LXXJd.21.15: pl.,δ. φίλων Vett.Val.3.2
.VI intermission, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.19.VII Gramm., tmesis, Charis.p.275 K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακοπή
-
17 διάστασις
A parting, separation (opp. ἕνωσις, Dam.Pr. 273),ὀρέων Hdt.7.129
;ὀστέων Hp.Art.20
, cf. Gal.19.461;φάραγγες καὶ δ. τῆς γῆς
fissures,Arist.
Mete. 350b36; breach in a barrier, Ph.Bel.98.31; opening,τῆς γένυος Aret.CD1.3
.b κεφαλῆς δ. splitting headache, ibid. (pl.), v.l. in Pl.R. 407c.d δ. κενεή retching, ib. 2.7.e = διαστολή, of the pulse, Zenoap.Gal.8.736.2 setting at variance,τοῖς νέοις ἐς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους Th.6.18
, cf. Plu.Cor.16; cause of breach, Arist.Pol. 1303b15.5 divorce, Plu.Aem.5, etc.II Gramm., of vowels, διαίρεσις κατὰ διάστασιν (as in πάϊς) A.D.Pron.87.4.b τὰ κατὰ δ. forms written as two words, e.g. ἐμέθεν αὐτῆς ib.114.11.III interval, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; in Music, Aristox.Harm.p.4 M., al.; of space, extension, Arist.Top. 142b5, al.; dimension,τὰς αὐτὰς διαστάσεις εἰς βάθος εἰληφός Epicur.Nat.2.7
, cf. Gal.11.503, S.E.M.3.19;ἡ δ. ἡ τριχῇ
tridimensionality,Plot.
1.2.6, cf. 6.6.17, Porph.Sent.35, Dam.Pr. 375.IV = διακόσμησις, Antipho Soph.23. (Freq. confused with διάτασις, wh. shd. perh. be read in 1.1.b,c,d.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάστασις
-
18 δίεσις
A sending through, discharge, of a liquid, f. l. for δέξις, Hp.Superf.29; putting through,τῆς πλεκτάνης διὰ τοῦ αὐλοῦ Arist. GA 720b33
; letting through, opp. σύλληψις, Plu.Art.3.2 release, discharge, Sammelb.4638.21 (ii B. C.).II moistening, wetting, Hp.Ulc.14, Dsc.1.26. -
19 κοπή
κοπή, ἡ,3 κ. τριχός, tax levied on γερδιοραβδισταί, PAmh.2.119.4 ( 200 A. D.), cf. PFay.58.7 (ii A. D.).II = κόπος 11,φλοίσβου μετὰ κοπήν S.Fr. 479
codd. Eust. (sed leg. κόπον). -
20 λύσις
A loosing, releasing, ransoming,νεκροῖο Il.24.655
;σώματος Lys.4.13
;ἡ λ. τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐγρήγορσις Arist.Somn.Vig. 454b27
: c. gen. objecti, θανάτου λ. deliverance from death, Od.9.421, Thgn.1010;λ. ἔριδος Hes.Th. 637
; ;πενίης Thgn.180
;λύσιν αἰτησόμενοι τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Hdt. 6.139
;πενθέων Pi.N.10.76
;μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων S.Tr. 1171
;τῶν δειμάτων Th.2.102
;τῶν δεσμῶν Pl.R. 515c
; ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν ib. 532b;ἐκ χαλεπῶν Thgn.1385
;βλασφημίας D.Ep.3.39
; (iv/v A. D.).2 abs., οὐ γὰρ λ. ἄλλη στρατῷ πρὸς οἶκον no other means of letting the host loose from port for home, S.El. 573.3 deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, ὅπως λ. τιν' ἡμὶν εὐαγῆ πόρῃς may'st grant us a deliverance such as may purify us, Id.OT 921; οὐδ' ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of atonement, Id.Ant. 598 (lyr.); ; τῇ [τῆς φιλοσοφίας] λύσει καὶ καθαρμῷ by her offer to release them, Id.Phd. 82d; αἱ νομιζόμεναι λ., in cases of homicide, Arist.Pol. 1262a32; λ. ἁμαρτημάτων blotting out of sins, Ph.2.151.4 redemption of mortgage or pledge, [χωρίον] πεπραμένον ἐπὶ λύσει IG2.1103
, al., cf. 12(7).55.14 ([place name] Amorgos), 12(8).18 ([place name] Lemnos).b release, discharge from a financial obligation, (i B. C.), etc.II loosing, parting,λ. καὶ χωρισμὸς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67d
; simply,ἡ τοῦ σώματος λ. Id.Ax. 371a
; dissolution, ;νόμων ἢ πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268b30
;βίου λύσιν ἔσχε IG14.140
([place name] Syracuse);λ. κομήτου Phlp.in Mete.86.25
; τῶν σφραγίδων αἱ λ. breaking them, Luc.Alex. 20.2 emptying, evacuation, πείνη μέν που λ. καὶ λύπη; Pl.Phlb. 31e; ἡ λ. τῶν κοιλιῶν, κοιλίας, Arist.Pr. 947b29, Dsc.1.64 (v.l.); emission of semen, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.125 (pl.).3 λ. πυρετοῦ remission of fever, Gal.11.28; λ., opp. κρίσις, Id.9.732; cure, Anon.Lond.3.20; τὰ πάθη defined as συστολαὶ καὶ λύσεις (v.l. χύσεις) τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. κρίσεις, Zeno Stoic.3.113 = 1.51.4 as a technical term,a solution of a difficulty, ἡ λ. τῆς ἀπορίας its solution, Arist.EN 1146b7, al.; ἔχει τινὰ λ. πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ἀπορίαν, ὅτι .. Id.de An. 422b28;οὐ συμβαίνει ἡ λ. Id.EN 1153b5
;ὅταν τὸ θάμβος.. μὴ δύνηται τὴν λ. λαμβάνειν Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.
;εὑρεῖν λ. τοῦ προβλήματος Plb.30.19.5
;λ. εὑρέσθαι Phld.Rh.1.267
S.; also, interpretation,σημείων τεράτων τε λύσεις Orph.A.37
.d softening of a strong expression, Longin.38.5.g in metric, resolution of ¯ into [pron. full] ?λύσιςX?λύσιςX, Heph.6.
См. также в других словарях:
DIVORCE — Le divorce est la rupture, consacrée par le droit, de l’union conjugale. Ce caractère le distingue nettement de la séparation de corps qui ne rompt pas le lien matrimonial, mais fait seulement disparaître l’obligation de cohabitation, et de la… … Encyclopédie Universelle
DIVORCE — (Heb. גֵּרוּשִׁין), the formal dissolution of the marriage bond. IN THE BIBLE Divorce was accepted as an established custom in ancient Israel (cf. Lev. 21:7, 14; 22:13; Num. 30:10; Deut. 22:19, 29). In keeping with the other cultures of the Near… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
divorce — di·vorce 1 n [Middle French, from Latin divortium, from divortere divertere to leave one s marriage partner, from di away, apart + vertere to turn]: the dissolution of a valid marriage granted esp. on specified statutory grounds (as adultery)… … Law dictionary
divorce — DIVORCE. s. m. Rupture de mariage. Le divorce estoit en usage parmy les Romains. le divorce n est point permis dans le Christianisme. Il se prend parmy nous pour la separation de corps & de biens entre les gens mariez. Ce mari & cette femme ont… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Divorce — Di*vorce , n. [F. divorce, L. divortium, fr. divortere, divertere, to turn different ways, to separate. See {Divert}.] 1. (Law) (a) A legal dissolution of the marriage contract by a court or other body having competent authority. This is properly … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
divorce — DIVORCE. subs. masc. Séparation de deux époux par la rupture légale du mariage. Le divorce étoit en usage parmi les Juifs et les Romains. Le divorce n est point permis dans le Christianisme, suivant la doctrine catholique. [b]f♛/b] Il se prend… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
Divorce — Di*vorce , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Divorced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Divorcing}.] [Cf. F. divorcer. See {Divorce}, n.] 1. To dissolve the marriage contract of, either wholly or partially; to separate by divorce. [1913 Webster] 2. To separate or disunite;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
divorcé — divorcé, ée (di vor sé, sée) part. passé. Qui a fait divorce. Femme divorcée. Substantivement. Un divorcé. Les divorcés … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
divorce — [də vôrs′] n. [ME & OFr < L divortium < divortere, var. of divertere, to turn different ways: see DIVERSE] 1. legal and formal dissolution of a marriage 2. any complete separation or disunion vt. divorced, divorcing 1. to dissolve legally a … English World dictionary
Divorce Me C.O.D. — Divorce Me C.O.D. is a 1946 song by Merle Travis. The song was Merle Travis first release to make it to number one on the Folk Juke Box charts where it stayed for fourteen weeks and a total of twenty three weeks on the chart [1]. The B side of… … Wikipedia
divorce — DIVORCE: Si Napoléon n avait pas divorcé, il serait encore sur le trône … Dictionnaire des idées reçues