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discomfit

  • 1 pellō

        pellō pepulī, pulsus, ere    [1 PAL-], to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel: fores, T.: pueri pulsi: ter pede terram (in the tripudium), H.: undique magno Pulsa domus strepitu, H.— To drive out, drive away, thrust out, expel, banish, repel, drive back, discomfit, rout: qui armis pulsus est: hostes pelluntur, Cs.: exsules tyrannorum iniuriā pulsi, banished, L.: in exsilium pulsus: lapidibus e foro pelli: omnes ex Galliae finibus, Cs.: istum ab Hispaniā: illum ab eā, T.: possessores suis sedibus: patriā, N.: regno pulsus, H.: pudendis Volneribus pulsus, i. e. shamefully wounded in flight, V.— To rout, put to flight, discomfit: exercitus eius ab Helvetiis pulsus, Cs. — To strike, set in motion, impel: sagitta pulsa manu, V.: nervi pulsi, struck: lyra pulsa manu, played, O.: classica, Tb.—Fig., to strike, touch, move, affect, impress: Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles, V.: acriter mentem sensumve: species utilitatis pepulit eum: iuvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae, L.: pulsusque recesserat ardor, O.: Haec ubi dicta Agrestem (murem) pepulere, H.— To drive out, drive away, banish, expel: maestitiam ex animis: quo tibi nostri Pulsus amor? what has become of your love for me? V.: glande famem, O.: tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur: tenebras, O.
    * * *
    pellere, pepuli, pulsus V
    beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout

    Latin-English dictionary > pellō

  • 2 pello

    pello, pĕpŭli, pulsum, 3 ( pluperf. pulserat, Amm. 30, 5, 19), v. a. [kindred with Gr. pallô, pelô], to beat, strike, knock any thing or at any thing; to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet.;

    syn.: trudo, percutio): pueri pulsi,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

    pectora pellite tonsis, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. tonsa, p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 235 Vahl.): terram pede,

    Lucr. 5, 1402:

    ter pede terram (in the tripudium),

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 15:

    humum pedibus,

    Cat. 61, 14:

    fores,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 4; 5, 3, 2:

    impetu venientium pulsae fores,

    Tac. A. 11, 37: spumat sale rate pulsum, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26 (Ann. v. 378 Vahl.); cf.: unda pulsa remis, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. 162, 30; so,

    vada remis,

    Cat. 64, 58:

    (arbor) ventis pulsa,

    Lucr. 5, 1096.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To drive out or away, to thrust or turn out, expel, banish; esp. milit., to drive back, discomfit, rout the enemy (freq. and class.; syn.: fugo, elimino, deicio); constr. with abl., with ex, rarely with de; also with ab and abl. of the place from which one is repelled or driven back, but has not entered:

    cum viri boni lapidibus e foro pellerentur,

    Cic. Pis. 10, 23; so,

    omnes ex Galliae finibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; and:

    praesidium ex arce,

    Nep. Pelop. 3 fin.:

    a foribus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 113:

    istum ab Hispaniā,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    patriis ab agris Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 477; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 9:

    aliquem a sacris,

    Ov. Ib. 624:

    possessores suis sedibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    aliquem sedibus,

    Sall. J. 41, 8:

    aliquem possessionibus,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

    aliquem civitate,

    id. Par. 4, 1, 27:

    loco,

    Liv. 10, 6:

    patria,

    Nep. Arist. 1:

    aliquem regno,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 13; Just. 35, 1, 3.—Of inanim. objects:

    aquam de agro,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 230:

    tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 13:

    placidam nives pectore aquam,

    Tib. 1, 4, 12; 3, 5, 30:

    calculos e corpore,

    Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 64.—Without indicating the place whence:

    qui armis perterritus, fugatus, pulsus est,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31:

    hostes pelluntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 3; cf.:

    milites pulsi fugatique,

    Sall. J. 74, 3:

    exsules tyrannorum injuriā pulsi,

    driven out, banished, Liv. 34, 26, 12:

    Athenienses Diagoram philosophum pepulerunt,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 7 ext. — With abl. of manner:

    pudendis Volneribus pulsus,

    Verg. A. 11, 56; cf.:

    si fugisset vulneratus a tergo, etc., Serv. ad loc.—Specifying the place whither: miles pellitur foras,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 11:

    in exsilium pulsus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56.—
    2.
    In milit. lang., to rout, put to flight, discomfit:

    exercitum ejus ab Helvetiis pulsum et sub jugum missum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 4:

    compluribus his proeliis pulsis,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 5:

    Romanos pulsos superatosque,

    id. ib. 2, 24 fin., etc.; 1, 52; Liv. 2, 50; Just. 1, 6, 13; 2, 12, 26.—
    3.
    To strike, set in motion, impel:

    inpello, sagitta pulsa manu,

    Verg. A. 12, 320.—
    4.
    Of a musical instrument, to strike the chords, play:

    nervi pulsi,

    struck, Cic. Brut. 54, 199:

    lyra pulsa manu,

    Ov. M. 10, 205; cf.:

    classica pulsa,

    i. e. blown, Tib. 1, 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to strike, touch, move, affect, impress, etc. (class.):

    totum corpus hominis et ejus omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; cf.

    of sound: Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles,

    Verg. E. 6, 84:

    sonat amnis, et Asia longe Pulsa palus,

    id. A. 7, 702:

    quemadmodum visa nos pellerent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    visa enim ista cum acriter mentem sensumve pepulerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 66; id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    quod (dictum) cum animos hominum aurisque pepulisset,

    id. Or. 53, 177:

    species utilitatis pepulit eum,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41:

    fit saepe, ut pellantur animi vehementius,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    nec habet ullum ictum, quo pellat animum,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    nulla me ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    ipsum in Hispaniā juvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae,

    Liv. 30, 14, 3:

    non mediocri curā Scipionis animum pepulit,

    id. 30, 14, 1:

    pulsusque residerat ardor,

    Ov. M. 7, 76:

    longi sermonis initium pepulisti,

    you have struck the chord of a long discussion, Cic. Brut. 87, 297.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To drive out or away, to banish, expel:

    maestitiam ex animis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43:

    procul a me dolorem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 27:

    pulsus Corde dolor,

    Verg. A. 6, 382:

    glandt famem,

    Ov. M. 14, 216; so,

    sitim,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 14:

    frigoris vim tectis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13:

    somnum,

    Sil. 7, 300;

    Col. poët. 10, 69: Phoebeā morbos arte,

    Ov. F. 3, 827:

    vino curas,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 31:

    moram,

    Ov. M. 2, 838:

    dolore pulsa est amentia,

    id. ib. 5, 511:

    turpia crimina a vobis,

    id. A. A. 3, 379:

    umbras noctis,

    Cat. 63, 41:

    sidera,

    Ov. M. 2, 530:

    nubila,

    id. ib. 6, 690:

    tenebras,

    id. ib. 7, 703; 15, 651.—
    2.
    To beat, conquer, overcome (very rare): si animus hominem pepulit, actum'st: animo servit, non sibi;

    Sin ipse animum pepulit, vivit, victor victorum cluet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 sq.:

    alicui pudicitiam,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pello

  • 3 fugō

        fugō āvī, ātus, āre    [fuga], to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit: homines inermos armis: hostīs, S.: fugato omni equitatu, Cs.: fugatis equitibus, S.: Indoctum doctumque fugat recitator, H.: astra Phoebus, H.: audacem fugat hoc poëtam, Quod, etc., H.: fugat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc., O.: nisi me mea Musa fugasset, banished, O.: Saturno rege fugato, exiled, Tb.
    * * *
    fugare, fugavi, fugatus V
    put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile

    Latin-English dictionary > fugō

  • 4 fugo

    fŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cause to flee, to put to flight, drive or chase away, to rout, discomfit (rare but class.):

    qui homines inermes armis, viris, terrore repulerit, fugarit, averterit,

    Cic. Caecin. 12, 33; cf.:

    fugatus, pulsus,

    id. ib. 11, 31;

    23, 64: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    hostes (with fundere),

    Sall. J. 21, 2; 58, 3; Vell. 46 fin.; cf.:

    fugato omni equitatu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 1:

    fugatis equitibus,

    Sall. J. 101, 10:

    fugato duce altero,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 1:

    Hannibalem Lares Romanā sede fugantes,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 11:

    indoctum doctumque fugat recitator acerbus,

    Hor. A. P. 474:

    nisi me mea Musa fugasset,

    had not sent me into exile, Ov. P. 3, 5, 21; cf.:

    longe fugati conspectu ex hominum,

    Lucr. 3, 48:

    dum rediens fugat astra Phoebus,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 24:

    fugatis tenebris,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 39:

    (flammas) a classe,

    Ov. M. 13, 8:

    maculas ore,

    id. Med. Fac. 78:

    fugat e templis oculos Bona diva virorum,

    id. A. A. 3, 637: tela sonante fugat nervo, lets fly, discharges, Sil. 2, 91:

    saepe etiam audacem fugat hoc terretque poëtam, Quod, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 182; cf.:

    id quidem multos a proposito studendi fugat,

    Quint. 2, 2, 7:

    fugat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 469 sq.:

    nostro de corde fugabitur ardor,

    id. ib. 9, 502.— Trop.:

    Martia cui somnos classica pulsa fugent,

    Tib. 1, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fugo

См. также в других словарях:

  • discomfit — discomfit, discomfort Discomfit in current English means ‘to thwart the plans of’ (its original meaning) or ‘to embarrass or disconcert’. In its weaker second meaning, in which it occurs most often in the form discomfited, it overlaps with the… …   Modern English usage

  • Discomfit — Dis*com fit, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Discomfited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Discomfiting}.] [OF. desconfit, p. p. of desconfire, F. d[ e]confire; fr. L. dis + conficere to make ready, prepare, bring about. See {Comfit}, {Fact}.] 1. To scatter in fight; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Discomfit — Dis*com fit, n. Rout; overthrow; discomfiture. [1913 Webster] Such a discomfit as shall quite despoil him. Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Discomfit — Dis*com fit, a. Discomfited; overthrown. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • discomfit — index beat (defeat), discompose, disconcert, disturb, embarrass, overcome (overwhelm), overwhelm …   Law dictionary

  • discomfit — c.1200, from O.Fr. desconfit vanquished, defeated, pp. of desconfire to defeat, destroy, from des not (see DIS (Cf. dis )) + confire make, prepare, accomplish, from L. conficere (see CONFECTION (Cf. confection)). Originally an adjective in… …   Etymology dictionary

  • discomfit — disconcert, *embarrass, faze, abash, rattle Analogous words: *annoy, vex, irk, bother: perturb, *discompose, agitate, upset, disturb: check, *arrest, interrupt …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • discomfit — [v] defeat, frustrate; confuse abash, annoy, baffle, balk, beat, bother, checkmate, confound, demoralize, discompose, disconcert, discountenance, disturb, embarrass, faze, fluster, foil, irk, outwit, overcome, perplex, perturb, prevent, rattle,… …   New thesaurus

  • discomfit — ► VERB (discomfited, discomfiting) ▪ make uneasy or embarrassed. DERIVATIVES discomfiture noun. ORIGIN originally in the sense «defeat in battle»: from Old French desconfire, from Latin conficere put together …   English terms dictionary

  • discomfit — [dis kum′fit] vt. [ME discomfiten < OFr desconfit, pp. of desconfire < VL * disconficere < L dis + conficere: see CONFECT] 1. Archaic to defeat; overthrow 2. to frustrate the plans or expectations of 3. to make uneasy; disconcert SYN.… …   English World dictionary

  • discomfit — UK [dɪsˈkʌmfɪt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms discomfit : present tense I/you/we/they discomfit he/she/it discomfits present participle discomfiting past tense discomfited past participle discomfited literary to make someone feel embarrassed …   English dictionary

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