-
1 modulor
mŏdŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [modulus], to measure off properly, to measure; to manage properly, to regulate.I.In gen. (only post-Aug.):II.in modulanda statūs longitudinisque ejus praestantiā,
Gell. 1, 1, 1; cf.:quanta longinquitas corporis ei mensurae conveniret, modificatus est,
id. ib. fin.:ita modulante naturā,
Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142.—In partic., of singing, speaking, dancing, etc., to measure rhythmically; to modulate; hence, transf., to dance, to represent by dancing; to sing, to play (class.):B.ipsa natura, quasi modularetur hominum orationem, in omni verbo posuit acutam vocem,
Cic. Or. 18, 58; cf.:hominum aures vocem naturā modulantur,
modulate, id. de Or. 3, 48, 185:insulae, Saliares dictae, quoniam in symphoniae cantu ad ictus modulantium pedum moventur,
Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209.—Transf.:A.virgines sonum vocis pulsu pedum modulantes incesserunt,
beating time to, accompanying with the dance, Liv. 27, 37 fin.:(carmina) pastoris Siculi modulabor avenā,
Verg. E. 10, 51:carmina descripsi, et modulans alterna notavi,
id. ib. 5, 14:verba fidibus modulanda Latinis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143:lyram,
Tib. 3, 4, 39 —Hence, mŏdŭlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., in pass. signif.Played upon, made by playing, played.1.Of an instrument:2.dic Latinum, Barbite, carmen Lesbio primum modulate civi,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 5.—Of a song, tune, etc., sung:B.carmina,
Suet. Aug. 57:a canticis ad aliorum similitudinem modulatis,
Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Properly measured, in due measure, in time, melodious, musical ( poet. and in postAug. prose):ipso modulata dolore Verba fundebat,
Ov. M. 14, 428:sonus,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81; § 85.— Comp.:ut moderatiores modulatioresque fierent animi,
more harmonious, Gell. 1, 11, 1:lingua,
id. 1, 15, 14:orationem modulatiorem aptioremque reddit,
id. 13, 24, 9.— Sup.:modulatissimus cantus,
Flor. 2, 7, 15.—Hence, adv.: mŏ-dŭlātē, measuredly, according to measure, in time, melodiously: modulate canentes tibiae, * Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22:haec tu quam perite, quam concinne, quam modulate enuntiāsti,
Aus. Ep. 19.— Comp.:ars modulatius incedendi,
Amm. 16, 5, 10:verba modulatius collocata,
Gell. 11, 13, 2. -
2 canō
canō cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto) [1 CAN-]. I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.—Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.—Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.—Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.—Of the owl, to hoot, V.—Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.—Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.—Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.— II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V. — Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V. — Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.—With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.—Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.—Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L. — Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.—Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.* * *Icanere, cani, canitus Vsing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretellIIcanere, cecini, cantus Vsing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell -
3 cessō
cessō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [1 cedo], to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over: paulum, T.: odiosa cessas, you are delaying shamefully, T.: in suo studio: ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum, L.: Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Troiae, whatever delay there was, V.: audaciā, to lack spirit, L.: quid cessas? Tb.: quor cessas? T.: cessas in vota? V.: ego nunc mihi cesso, i. e. to my hurt, T.: pultare ostium, T.: mori, H.—Of persons, to be inactive, be idle, be unoccupied, do nothing: cur deos cessare patitur? si quid cessare potes, V.: Dum cessant aliae, O.: cessare et ludere, H.: Cessatum usque adhuc est, T.: Semel hic cessavit, played truant, H.: amori, to have leisure for, Pr.—Of things, to be at rest, rest, be still, be inactive, be unused, pause, cease, stop: quid ita cessarunt pedes? Ph.: Cessat opus, O.: cessat ira deae, L.: cessasse ferunt aras, i. e. remained unsought, O.: Cessantem amphoram, i. e. long unopened, H.: cessaturae casae, O.: tonsas cessare novalīs, to lie fallow, V.: cessat voluntas? i. e. does he hesitate? H.: Cessata tempora cursu Corrigit, makes up for lost time, O.—Supin. acc.: cessatum ducere curam, lay at rest, H.* * *cessare, cessavi, cessatus V INTRANSbe remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of -
4 dexterē and dextrē
dexterē and dextrē adv. with comp. [dexter], dexterously, skilfully: obeundo officia, L.: nemo dexterius fortunā est usus, played his cards better, H. -
5 pellō
pellō pepulī, pulsus, ere [1 PAL-], to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel: fores, T.: pueri pulsi: ter pede terram (in the tripudium), H.: undique magno Pulsa domus strepitu, H.— To drive out, drive away, thrust out, expel, banish, repel, drive back, discomfit, rout: qui armis pulsus est: hostes pelluntur, Cs.: exsules tyrannorum iniuriā pulsi, banished, L.: in exsilium pulsus: lapidibus e foro pelli: omnes ex Galliae finibus, Cs.: istum ab Hispaniā: illum ab eā, T.: possessores suis sedibus: patriā, N.: regno pulsus, H.: pudendis Volneribus pulsus, i. e. shamefully wounded in flight, V.— To rout, put to flight, discomfit: exercitus eius ab Helvetiis pulsus, Cs. — To strike, set in motion, impel: sagitta pulsa manu, V.: nervi pulsi, struck: lyra pulsa manu, played, O.: classica, Tb.—Fig., to strike, touch, move, affect, impress: Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles, V.: acriter mentem sensumve: species utilitatis pepulit eum: iuvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae, L.: pulsusque recesserat ardor, O.: Haec ubi dicta Agrestem (murem) pepulere, H.— To drive out, drive away, banish, expel: maestitiam ex animis: quo tibi nostri Pulsus amor? what has become of your love for me? V.: glande famem, O.: tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur: tenebras, O.* * *pellere, pepuli, pulsus Vbeat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout -
6 praecinō
praecinō cinuī, —, ere [prae+cano].—Of musicians, to make music before, play at: sacrificiis, L.: carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus, i. e. had uttered an incantation, Tb.—Of musical instruments, to make music before, be played at: epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt.—Fig., to foretell, predict: magnum aliquid populo R.* * *praecinere, praecinui, praecentus V -
7 scabellum
-
8 scabillum
scabillum ī, n dim. [scamnum], a footstool, cricket: scabilla concrepant, aulaeum tollitur, the pedals (for signalling on the stage).* * *footstool; a musical instrument played with the foot -
9 stipula
stipula ae, f dim. [STIPA-], a stalk, stem, blade, halm: viridis, V.: Stridenti stipulā disperdere carmen, a screeching reed-pipe, V.— Dried stalks, straw, stubble: stipulam conligere, T.: Ferret hiemps stipulas volantīs, V.: fabales, beanstalks, O.—Prov.: Flamma de stipulā, quickly extinguished fire, O.* * *stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe -
10 aleatorium
gaming house, place where games of chance are played -
11 crusma
tune, musical air; tune played on a stringed instrument (L+S) -
12 aequo
aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [aequus].I.Act., to make one thing equal to another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) with dat., and with cop. conj. (cf. adaequo).(α).With cum:(β).inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent,
Cic. Leg. 3, 10:cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:numerum (corporum) cum navibus,
Verg. A. 1, 193.—With dat.:(γ).Insedabiliter sitis arida, corpora mersans, Aequabat multum parvis umoribus imbrem,
an unquenchable, burning thirst... made the most copious stream seem to them as only a few drops, Lucr. 6, 1176:per somnum vinumque dies noctibus aequare,
Liv. 31, 41:aequavit togatus armati gloriam collegae,
id. 4, 10, 8:cujus magnitudini semper animum aequavit,
id. 33, 21, 3 (but in id. 6, 20, 8, facta dictis aequando, dictis is abl.; v Weissenb. ad h. l.); Vell. 2, 127;aequare solo templum,
to level with the ground, Tac. A. 1, 51;so domum,
Quint. 3, 7, 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. lllustr. 17. 5;and in an extended sense: Scipio Numantiam excisam aequavit solo,
Vell. 2, 4.—Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv 6, 18.—With cop. conj.:B.Curios aequare Fabriciosque,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2. — Poet.:si protinus illum Aequāsset nocti ludum,
had played through the whole night, Verg. A. 9, 338.—Hence also,In comparison, to place a thing on an equality with, to compare.; in Cic. with cum; later with dat.:C.aequare et conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 8:ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequabitis,
Liv. 31, 7:Deum homini non aequabo,
Vulg. Job, 32, 21:quis in nubibus aequabitur Domino,
ib. Psa. 88, 7.—Of places, to make level, even, or smooth:D.aequata agri planities,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;and trop.: aequato discrimine,
at an equal distance, Lucr. 5, 690:aequato omnium periculo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:aequato jure omnium,
id. 2, 3.— Poet.: ibant aequati numero, [p. 58] divided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698:foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.:si foedus est, si societas aequatio juris est... cur non omnia aequantur?
placed in the same circumstances? Liv. 8, 4.—T. t.1.Aequare frontem, milit. t., to make an equal front, Liv. 5, 38:2.aequatis frontibus,
Tib. 4, 1, 102; v. frons.—Aequare sortes, to see that the lots are equal in number to those who draw, of the same material, and each with a different name. The classical passage for this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35: conicite sortes: uxor, aequa (sc. eas); v. the preceding verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449 Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequantur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc.—II.Neutr. or act., to become equal to one, to equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the histt.); constr. with dat., but oftener with acc. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt, §389, 1): qui jam illis fere aequārunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 21:ea arte aequāsset superiores reges, ni, etc.,
Liv. 1, 53; so,cursu equum,
id. 31, 35;for which Curtius: cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,
Suet. Caes. 55:eam picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126; Luc. 3, 456.— Poet.: sagitta aequans ventos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10, 248:valet nondum munia comparis Aequare (juvenca),
i. e. cannot yet draw even with her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2. -
13 aleatorium
ālĕātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [aleator], pertaining to a gamester: aleatoria damna, in gaming, * Cic. Phil. 2, 27: aleatorium forum calfecimus, gaming-board, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:ritu,
Gell. 18, 13.—Hence, ālĕātōrĭum, ii, n., the place where games of chance are played, a gaming-house, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. -
14 aleatorius
ālĕātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [aleator], pertaining to a gamester: aleatoria damna, in gaming, * Cic. Phil. 2, 27: aleatorium forum calfecimus, gaming-board, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:ritu,
Gell. 18, 13.—Hence, ālĕātōrĭum, ii, n., the place where games of chance are played, a gaming-house, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. -
15 barbitos
barbĭtŏs, m. (f. in the spurious epistle of Sappho, Ov. H. 15, 8; v. infra; found only in nom., acc., and voc.; plur. barbita, n., Aus. Ep. 44). = barbiton -os), a lyre, a lute (not before the Aug. per.):II.age, dic Latinum, Barbite, carmen,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 4; 1, 1, 34; 3, 26, 4; Claud. Praef. ap. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 10; Aus. Epigr. 44.—Meton., the song played upon the lute:non facit ad lacrimas barbitos ulla meas,
Ov. H. 15. 8 (a spurious poem). -
16 crusma
crusma, ătis, n., = krousma, a musical piece or tune played upon a stringed instrument, Mart. 6, 71, 1; Censor. Fragm. 11. -
17 gypsatus
gypso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or coat with gypsum, to plaster:opercula,
Col. 12, 39, 2:vas,
id. ib. 43.— Poet.:gypsati pedes,
the feet of a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show that he was to be sold for a slave, Tib. 2, 3, 60; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 64.— Hence, gypsātus, a, um, P. a., covered or coated with gypsum: quibus illa (Medea) manibus gypsatissimis persuasit, ne sibi illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, with hands thickly coated with gypsum (of actors who played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1; Petr. 34. [p. 833] -
18 gypso
gypso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or coat with gypsum, to plaster:opercula,
Col. 12, 39, 2:vas,
id. ib. 43.— Poet.:gypsati pedes,
the feet of a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show that he was to be sold for a slave, Tib. 2, 3, 60; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 64.— Hence, gypsātus, a, um, P. a., covered or coated with gypsum: quibus illa (Medea) manibus gypsatissimis persuasit, ne sibi illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, with hands thickly coated with gypsum (of actors who played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1; Petr. 34. [p. 833] -
19 ludicer
lūdĭcer or lūdī̆crus ( nom. sing. m. is not used), cra, crum, adj. [ludus], that serves for sport, done in sport, sportive:1.ars,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3:exercitatio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102:sermones,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem oculorum atque aurium tendunt,
Sen. Ep. 88, 22:ludicras partes sustinere,
to appear on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11:certamen,
Vell. 1, 8, 1:tibiae,
which were played in the theatre, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172:in modum ludicrum,
Tac. A. 14. 14: versus et cetera ludicra pono, [p. 1083] Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:quibus (juvenibus) id ludicrum est,
Tac. G. 24:solemnibus epulis ludicra,
id. A. 1, 50:hac lege excipiuntur qui artem ludicram faciunt,
actors, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 2; so,quae artem ludicram fecerit,
Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1 sq. —Hence, lūdī̆crum, i, n.A show, public games; a scenic show, stage-play:2.Olympiorum solemne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7, 14:Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat,
id. 33, 32, 1; 34, 41, 1:iisdem fere diebus sollemne erat ludicrum Isthmiorum,
Curt. 4, 5, 11:indulserat ei ludicro Augustus,
Suet. Aug. 43:coronae ludicro quaesitae,
won in the public games, Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; cf.:quid maris extremos Arabas ditantis et Indos, Ludicra quid, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 Orell. ad loc.—A sport, toy, means of sport:quos (ramulos) Hamadryades deae ludicrum sibi rosido nutriunt umore,
Cat. 61, 24; cf.:urbes duae, quae in proverbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica,
sport, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104.— Plur.:et versus et cetera ludicra pono,
trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10; cf. K. and H. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7.— Hence, adv.: lūdī̆crē, in sport, playfully (ante- and post-class.): pars ludicre saxa jactant, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):tractare aliquem,
App. M. 9, 7; 220, 15. -
20 ludicre
lūdĭcer or lūdī̆crus ( nom. sing. m. is not used), cra, crum, adj. [ludus], that serves for sport, done in sport, sportive:1.ars,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3:exercitatio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102:sermones,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem oculorum atque aurium tendunt,
Sen. Ep. 88, 22:ludicras partes sustinere,
to appear on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11:certamen,
Vell. 1, 8, 1:tibiae,
which were played in the theatre, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172:in modum ludicrum,
Tac. A. 14. 14: versus et cetera ludicra pono, [p. 1083] Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:quibus (juvenibus) id ludicrum est,
Tac. G. 24:solemnibus epulis ludicra,
id. A. 1, 50:hac lege excipiuntur qui artem ludicram faciunt,
actors, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 2; so,quae artem ludicram fecerit,
Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1 sq. —Hence, lūdī̆crum, i, n.A show, public games; a scenic show, stage-play:2.Olympiorum solemne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7, 14:Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat,
id. 33, 32, 1; 34, 41, 1:iisdem fere diebus sollemne erat ludicrum Isthmiorum,
Curt. 4, 5, 11:indulserat ei ludicro Augustus,
Suet. Aug. 43:coronae ludicro quaesitae,
won in the public games, Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; cf.:quid maris extremos Arabas ditantis et Indos, Ludicra quid, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 Orell. ad loc.—A sport, toy, means of sport:quos (ramulos) Hamadryades deae ludicrum sibi rosido nutriunt umore,
Cat. 61, 24; cf.:urbes duae, quae in proverbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica,
sport, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104.— Plur.:et versus et cetera ludicra pono,
trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10; cf. K. and H. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7.— Hence, adv.: lūdī̆crē, in sport, playfully (ante- and post-class.): pars ludicre saxa jactant, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):tractare aliquem,
App. M. 9, 7; 220, 15.
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