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1 उद्धृ
ud-dhṛi
the impf. andᅠ pf. are the only forms clearly referable to this root), to bring out of, draw out MBh. R. ;
to raise up, elevate, honour ( seeᅠ alsoᅠ 2. ud-dhṛi below):
Desid. - didhīrshati, to wish to draw out, Caṇḍak. Siddh. ;
2) ( ud-hṛi, in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. ud-dhṛi) P. Ā. - dharati, - te (p. - dhárat RV. ;
pf. 3. pl. új-jaharus AV. III, 9, 6 ;
aor. - ahārsham AV.) to take out, draw out, bring orᅠ tear out, pull out, eradicate;
to extricate RV. X, 68, 4 AV. VIII, 2, 15; XX, 136, 16 ĀṡvGṛ. KātyṠr. MBh. Ṡak. etc.. ;
to draw, ladle up, skim AV. ṠBr. Lāṭy. R. ;
to take away (fire, orᅠ anything from the fire) TS. AitBr. ṠBr. KātyṠr. etc.;
to raise, lift up TS. ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. Mn. etc.;
to rescue (from danger etc.), deliver, free, save AV. VIII, 2, 28 MaitrUp. MBh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to put away orᅠ off, remove;
to separate MBh. BhP. Suṡr. etc.;
to leave out, omit;
to except ( seeᅠ ud-dhṛitya);
to select, choose:
Ā. to take for one's self AV. III, 9, 6 TS. AitBr. ṠBr. MBh. Mn. etc.. ;
to extend, elevate, raise;
to make strong orᅠ brisk orᅠ quick MBh. Suṡr. MārkP. etc.;
to present, offer Yājñ. I, 159 BhP. IV, 30, 47 ;
to root out, destroy, undo MBh. Ragh. Prab. etc.;
to divide (in math.):
Caus. - dhārayati, to raise, up-lift MBh. ;
to take for one's self MBh. XIV, 1928:
Desid. uj-jihīrshati, to wish to draw out orᅠ to rescue Mn. IV, 251 MBh.
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2 उद्धृत्य
ud-dhṛityaind. p. having raised up orᅠ drawn etc.;
having excepted, excepting;
with the exception of ṠBr. Lāṭy. ĀṡvṠr. etc.
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3 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeᅠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoᅠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orᅠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orᅠ fix in, bestow orᅠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoᅠ to be destined for orᅠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orᅠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orᅠ resolve upon (loc. orᅠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orᅠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orᅠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoᅠ damam);
(with keṡān, orᅠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orᅠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orᅠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orᅠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orᅠ - dhni, ṡirasā orᅠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orᅠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoᅠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orᅠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeᅠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeᅠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orᅠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andᅠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
См. также в других словарях:
ud-dhṛitya — उद्धृत्य … Indonesian dictionary