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1 DAUÐI
m. death;taka dauða, to meet one’s death, die;dauði ferr á e-n, one is surprised by death;draga e-m til dauða, to cause one’s death;sá vegr, er til dauða dregr, that leads to death;liggja fyrir dauðanum, to be dying or on the point of death.* * *1. death; the word is used in the strong form in all Teut. dialects from Gothic to English, but in Icel. it is weak, even in the earliest writers; though traces of a strong form (dauðr, s or ar) are found in the phrase til dauðs ( to death) and in compds, as mann-dauðr: cp. also Hm. 69, where dauðr seems to be a substantive not an adjective: Fagrsk. 139 also writes dauðar-orð instead of dauða orð; an old song, Edda 52, has Dvalins dauðs-drykkr = dauða-drykkr, i. e. the death-drink of the dwarf; the strong form also remains in such words as dauð-dagi, dauð-hræddr, dauð-yfli, dauð-ligr, dauð-vána, which could not possibly be forms of a weak daudi, Nj. 198; at dauða kominn, Fms. i. 32; d. for a hann, Nj. 27; the references are numberless, though heathen proverbs and sayings prefer to use ‘hel’ or ‘feigð,’ which were more antique, whereas dauoi recalls Christian ideas, or sometimes denotes the manner of death.2. medic. mortification.COMPDS: dauðablóð, dauðabönd, dauðadagr, dauðadá, dauðadómr, dauðadrep, dauðadrukkinn, dauðadrykkr, dauðadyrr, dauðadæmdr, dauðafylgja, dauðahræddr, dauðakvöl, dauðaleit, dauðalitr, dauðamaðr, dauðamark, dauðamein, dauðaorð, dauðaráð, dauðaróg, Dauðasjór, dauðaskattr, dauðaskellr, dauðaskuld, dauðaslag, dauðaslig, dauðasnara, dauðasteytr, dauðastríð, dauðastund, dauðasvefn, dauðasök, dauðatákn, dauðateygjur, dauðaútlegð, dauðaverk. -
2 dauðr
I)a.1) dead;verða, vera, dauðr, to become dead, die;falla niðr dauðr, to drop down dead;ganga dauðr, to reappear (of ghosts), = ganga aptr;* * *adj. [Ulf. dauþs; A. S. deâd; Engl. dead; Germ. todt; Dan. död]:—dead, Grág. i. 140, Nj. 19; the phrase, verða d., to become dead, i. e. to die, 238, Jb. ch. 3, Am. 98; d. verðr hverr (a proverb), Fs. 114 (in a verse); falla niðr d., Fms. viii. 55: metaph. eccl., 623. 32, Hom. 79, 655 xiv. A; dauð trúa, Greg. 13, James ii. 17, Pass. 4. 33.2. inanimate, in the law phrase dautt fé, K. Á. 204.β. medic. dead, of a limb.3. compds denoting manner of death, sæ-dauðr, vápn-dauðr, sótt-dauðr; sjálf-dauðr, of sheep or cattle, — svidda, q. v.: again, hálf-dauðr, half dead; al-dauðr, quite dead; stein-dauðr, stone-dead; the old writers prefer to use andaðr or látinn, and in mod. use dáinn is a gentler term, used of a deceased friend; daudr sounds rude and is scarcely used except of animals; in like manner Germ. say abgelebt. -
3 strá-dauða
adj. [Dan. straa-död], ‘straw-dead,’ dying a natural death, from the corpse being stretched on straw, see strá (above), Korm. (in a verse); in the old heathen times an inglorious death, opp. to vápndauðr, cp. þat óttuðumk ek um hríð, er friðr þessi inn mikli var, at ek munda verða elli-dauðr inni á pall-strám mínum, Hkr. i. 149.
См. также в других словарях:
DOD — DoD, DOD DOD(d[o^]d or d[=e] [=o]*d[=e] ), prop. n. [from Department of Defense.] the United States Department of Defense, the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security; created in 1947. It includes within its jurisdiction … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
DoD — DoD, DOD DOD(d[o^]d or d[=e] [=o]*d[=e] ), prop. n. [from Department of Defense.] the United States Department of Defense, the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security; created in 1947. It includes within its jurisdiction … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
DoD — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
DOD — abbrDepartment of Defense see also the important agencies section Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. DOD … Law dictionary
dod|dy — «DOD ee», noun, plural dies. 1. a cow or bull without horns. 2. Aberdeen Angus. ╂[< dialectal dod to make hornless] … Useful english dictionary
død- — ; dødgod; dødirriterende; dødkedelig; dødlækker … Dansk ordbog
Dod — Dod, Charles, geb. 1789, war lange Mitarbeiter an verschiedenen politischen Zeitschriften in London u. seit 1832 Mitredacteur an der Times u. st. 22. Febr. 1855. Er gab heraus: The parliamentary companion (bibliographische Übersicht sämmtlicher… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
DOD — См. δOD. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 … Diccionario médico
DOD — the written abbreviation of the US Department of Defense … Dictionary of contemporary English
DOD — (Department of Defense) American government office that maintains military forces and ensures that the military can handle threats to national security … English contemporary dictionary
dod — eləmək: (Mingəçevir) qoçaqlıq eləmək … Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti
