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61 νεώρια
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `dockyard, ship-arsenal' (Att.), Dor. ναώριον (Corc.; IIa); dimin. νεωρίδιον (Delos; IIa); νεω ρός νεωριοφύλαξ H., - οί pl. = ἐπιμεληταὶ τῶν νεωρίων (IG 12, 74, 11; Va).Other forms: Also sg. - ιονOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From *νη(Ϝο)-Ϝόρ-ια prop. "place, where one inspects ships", compound of ναῦς and ὁράω with ιο-suffix. The more rare νεωρός (like θυρωρός etc.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 223 n. 20) can be a backformation from this.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεώρια
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62 ὅμηρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pledge, hostage, bail, warrant' (IA.).Other forms: pl. also -α.Derivatives: ὁμηρεύω, also with ἐξ-, συν-, `to serve as a hostage, to guarantee, to take as a pledge, to take hostage' (Att. Redner, E. Rh. 434, Antiph.) with ὁμηρ-εία f. (Pl., Th., Plb.), - ευμα n. (Plu.) `pledge, hostage', ἐξ-ευσις f. `hostage-taking' (Plu.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. prop. with Curtius a.o. "who is together (with others), the companion, who is forced to go with", compound of ὁμοῦ and ἀρ- in ἀραρειν etc. w. similar meaningdevelopment as in Lat. obsēs (: obsideō) `hostage, bail' (but the root ἀρ- is difficult to understand). Slightly diff. Szemerényi Glotta 33, 363 ff.: the 2. member to ἐρ- in ἔρχομαι. The orig. meaning still in ὁμηρέω and ὁμηρέταις ὁμοψήφοις, ὁμογνώμοσιν H.; cf. also ὁμαρτέω and ἁμαρτή. -- Perhaps identical with this ὅμηρος = ὁ τυφλός (Lyc., H.), "because he goes with his leader" (Birt Phil. 87, 376ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 264)?; hardly convincing. Rather appellative use of the name of the poet (?). On attempts to connect the name Ο῝μηρος (Cret. Ο῝μαρος) wiht the appellative, s. except P.-W. 8, 2199 f. also Birt l.c. and Durante Rend. Acc. Lincei Ser. 8: 12, 94ff.; cf. Schwartz Herm. 75, 1ff., Bonfante, Par. Pass. 1968, 360; Posock, St. Mic. 4(1967)101; Deroy, Ant. Cl. 1972, 427.Page in Frisk: 2,386Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅμηρος
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63 ὀξυρεγμία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sour eructation of the stomach'Other forms: - ίηOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of ὀξύς and ἐρυγμός with ία-suffix, so from *ὀξυ-ερυγμ-ία with dissimilatory change of the vowels; cf. Strömberg Wortstud. 99, slightly diff. (to ὄξος) Schwyzer 268.Page in Frisk: 2,400-401Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀξυρεγμία
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64 ὄργυια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fathom' (Ψ 327).Compounds: As 2. member beside regelar and usual - όργυιος (λ 312) also δεκ-ώρυγος `ten fathoms long' a.o. (X. Kyn. 2,5) with comp. length. and remarkable metathesis (cf. - ώνυμος).Derivatives: ὀργυι-αῖος (AP), - όεις (Nic.), `a fathom long or wide', - όομαι in ( δι-, περι-)ωργυιωμένος `outstretched (a fathom wide)' (Ctes., Hipparch., Lyc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Subst. ptc. without reuplucation like ἄγυια, ἅρπυια (s. vv. w. lit.) a.o., from ὀρέγω (- ομαι? Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18) `stretch (the arms)' with vowel syncope conditioned by the oxytonesis (or ablaut): ὀρόγυια (assim. from *ὀρέγυια?): ὀργυιᾶς, - αί; s. Schwyzer 255f., 381 a. 474 w. lit., also (on the meaning) 541 n. 5. Older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 363. - The explanation as a perfect ptc. is rather difficult, both formally and semantic; for the old interpretation see Beekes Devel. 27f. Also the supposed archaic ablaut ὄργυια - ὀρόγυια is problematic; rather one thinks the o was anaptyctic, as Chantraine says in DELG ("semble secondaire"); anaptyxis is frequent in Pre-Greek (Furnée 378-385, esp. 381f.). The enaptyxis could also take the form - ορυγ- [from Pre-Greek *αρυγ-?], which explains the compound form - ωρυγ-, and the transition to - υος (Chantraine). Now that ἄγυια has proved to be a Pre-Greek word, this must also be assumed for our word. (Not in Furnée.)Page in Frisk: 2,412Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄργυια
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65 ὀρεσκῳ̃ος
ὀρεσκῳ̃οςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `housing in the mountains' (A 268, ι 155, Hes.Fr. 79, 5).Other forms: ὀρεσκόος (A., E.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [539] *ḱei- `lie'Etymology: Compound of ὄρος (s.v.) and κεῖμαι (?) with ο-ablaut (cf. e.g. δορυ-σσόος to σείω); the irregular length (cf. Skt. -śay-á- `lying') is prob. metr. conditioned, the yota is analogical after κοῖ-τος a.o. Bechtel Lex. s.v. wants with Fick to write - οι- for - ῳ-; s. Schwyzer 450 n. 4 and 679 n. 4 w. lit. An innovation (after the adj. in - ιος) is ὀρέσκιος surn. of Dionysos (AP), thus ὀρεσκεύω `living in the mountains' (Nic.).Page in Frisk: 2,414Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρεσκῳ̃ος
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66 ὀφθαλμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `eye' (Il.).Other forms: Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. μον-όφθαλμος ( μουν-) `with a single eye, one-eyed' (Hdt., Plb., Str.), ἑτερ-όφθαλμος `bereft of one eye' (D., Arist.); also as 1. member, e.g. ὀφθαλμ-ωρύχος `digging out the eyes' (A.).Derivatives: 1. ὀφθαλμ-ίδιον n. dimin. (Ar.); 2. - ία, Ion. - ίη f. `eye-disease' (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 42f.) with - ιάω `suffering from an eye-disease' (IA.), with - ίασις f. (Plu., H.); 3. - ίας m. name of a kind of eagle (Lyc.), also of a fish (Plaut.; because of the fixed glance, Strömberg Fischnamen 42); 4. - ικός `belonging to the eyes', m. `eye-doctor' (Gal., Dsc.); 5. - ηδόν `like eyes' (gloss.). -- 6. Verbs ὀφθαλμίζομαι `to be inoculated' (Thphr.), `to suffer from ὀ-ία' (Plu.); with prep. ἐν-ὀφθαλμ-ίζω `to inoculate' (Thphr.), - ίζομαι pass. (Delos) with - ισμός (Thphr.); also - ιάζομαι (Plu.); ἐξ-οφθαλμ-ιάζω `to disregard, to disparage' (pap. IVp); ἐπ-οφθαλμ-ίζω (Pherecyd., Plu.), - ιάω (Plu., pap. IIIp), - έω (pap. IVp) `to ogle, to peep at'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Understandably the word has been derived from the root ὀπ- `see'. Variants are Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος. The group κτ: πτ: φθ ("mit altem κτ [but see below], analogischem πτ und expressivem φθ" (Frisk) [Schwyzer 299 bzw. Benveniste Origines 48]?) has been connected with the group kṣ in Skt. ákṣi `eye' Schwyzer 317 w. lit.). With the suppletive n-stem e.g. in gen. akṣ-ṇ-ás the l-stem in ὀφθ-αλ-μός would correspond (Specht 351n.1). "Die lautlichen Einzelheiten sind indessen nicht endgültig und eindeutig aufgeklärt" (Frisk). An IE laibo-velar before consonat became a labial, Lejeune Phonét. $ 42, so Frisks "mit altem κτ" is wrong. The rise of - αλ(λ)- cannot be explained from IE. The repeated attempts, to explain ὀφθαλμός as a compound, are all wrong (to θάλαμος Brugmann, s. Bq and WP. 1, 864). The variation cannot well be explained as IE, nor can the formation of ὀφθαλμός. ὄκταλλος has a Pre-Greek suffix, Beekes FS Kortlandt.; already Devel. 193); it continues a palatalized l (i.e. *ly, which was represented as a geminate). This leads to a PGr. reconstruction *akʷt-aly-(m)- (with *a- = [ο] before the labiovelar). Here the labiovelar could become a labial, but the labial element could also be ignored, which gave ὀκτ-. Aspiration was not phonemic in Pre-Greek, hence the variant ὀφθ- is unproblematic. In ὀπτίλ(λ)ος apparently the (second) *a became i through the following labialized consonant. The fact that PGr. * akʷ- strongly resembles IE * h₃ekʷ- is a mere coincidence, an accident that may be expected to occur here and there. -- Note the expressive geminate in ὄκκον ὀφθαλμόν H. (to Arm. akn? Meillet BSL 26, 15f.; s. also Lejeune Traité de phon. 72 n. 1); this word may well be of IE origin. -- For words derived from the IE root ὀπ- `see', s. ὄμμα, ὄσσε, ὄπωπα; cf. WP. 1, 169ff., Pok. 775ff., W.-Hofmann s. oculus etc.Page in Frisk: 2,452-453Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμός
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67 πανσῠδί
πανσῠδί (- εί)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `rushing in collectively or jointly, with the entire army' (Th., Pherecr., X.).Other forms: assim. πασσ-.Derivatives: - δίῃ (Il., A. R.), - δίᾳ (E., X.) `id.', also `in a great hurry' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 190), - δίην (EM, H. s. πασσύριον); - δόν `together' (Nonn.). Denom. vb. πασ\<σ\> υ-διάζω `to assemble' (Cyme; empire.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of πᾰ́ν and σεύομαι ( σύ-το) with adv. - δί (cf. σύ-δην), - δίᾳ, - δίην, - δόν; on the suffixes Schwyzer 623 a. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πανσῠδί
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68 πέλλῡτρα
πέλλῡτραGrammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `foot-wrapper, foot bandage' (A. Fr. 259 = 435 M., S. Fr. 1080; H., who also gives the suspected forms πελλασταί, πελλύτα and πελλύτεμα).Etymology: From *πεδ-Ϝλῦ-τρα, compound of πεδ- `foot (s. πούς) and εἰλύω `wrap' with τρο-suffix (Schulze Q. 317, 336 w. n. 1, Solmsen Unt. 233). But the monosyllabic Ϝλυ- and its length surprise.Page in Frisk: 2,499Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλλῡτρα
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69 πόσθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the male member' (Ar. Nu. 1014), also `foreskin' (medic.).Other forms: Cf. ἀκροβυστία bel.Derivatives: Dimin. πόσθιον n. (Hp., Ar.); - ία f. `foreskin' (Ph.), metaph. `stye on the eyelid' (medic.); shortened from ἀκρο-ποσθ-ία (s.bel.; Scheller Oxytonierung 43 n. 2) ?; - ων, - ωνος m. `provided with π.', vulgar designation of a boy (Ar. Pax 1300; meaning unclear in Luc. Lex. 12); also PN (for it Βόσθων [Halicarn.]?; Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 162) like - ίων, - ύλος; id., with familiar λ-enlargement, - αλίων (Dor. inscr. around 200a); s. Taillardat Rev. de phil. 87, 249f.; - αλίσκος = - ων (Ar. Th. 291; coni. Dindorf, agreeing Taillardat l.c.). -- Compound ἀκρο-ποσθ-ία f. (Hp., Arist.) - ιον n. (Poll., Ruf.) `foreskin'; for this ἀκροβυστία f. `id.', coll. `the uncircumcised' = `heathendom' (LXX, NT), prob. with euphemistic folketymology after βύω (EM 53, 47, Blass-Debrunner $ 120, 4).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Of old conncted with πέος; ποσ- is then explained from πέ[σ]-ος with ablaut. For the ending cf. σάθη, also κύσθος a.o. (Specht Ursprung 252). Other proposals by Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 100 n. 1 (cf. Schwyzer 425 Zus. 2) and by Szemerényi Arch. Linguist. 5, 13 ff. (IE *ghu̯osdh-ā, to which also, through Illyr. intermediary, OCS gvozdь `nail', Lat. hasta `bar, javelin', OIr. bot `penis'[?]). -- If ἀκρο-βυστία contains the same word in a different shape, the word is Pre-Greek, which is quite possible for a word of this meaning.Page in Frisk: 2,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόσθη
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70 προχάνη
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Dor. -ᾱOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Archaic or dialectal word, of unknown source. Acc. to Eust. 1109, 39 fom (a further unattested) προχαίνω, which is tranlated with προφασίζομαι; not convincing. After sch. on S. Ant. 80 however from προ-έχομαι `pretend', prob. correct. Basis *προ-οχάνη, with elision in the compound.Page in Frisk: 2,604Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προχάνη
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71 ῥαπίζω
ῥαπίζω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: ἐπι- (also `to reproach'), `to beat with a stick, a rod, by hand', pass. `to be beaten' (ΙΑ.).Compounds: Rarely w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι- (also `to reproach').Derivatives: ῥάπ-ισμα n. `stroke, slap in the face, box on the ears' (Antiph., NT, Luc.), - ισμός m. `id.' (Corn., Sor.); ἐπιρράπ-ιξις f. `reproach' (Ion. Hist.), - ισμός `id.' (Plb.). -- Besides as 2. member - ραπις in χρυσό-ρραπις, voc. -ι `with a golden rod', surname of Hermes (Od., h. Merc., Pi.), ἐΰ-ρραπις ( Έρμῆς) `with a beautiful rod' (Nonn.); ῥαπίς as simplex = ῥάβδος only H., Phot.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As the simplex ῥαπίς may have been deduced from χρυσό-ρραπις and here - ις can be explained as compound-suffix ( ἄν-αλκ-ις, ἵππ-ουρ-ις), the basis of ῥαπίζω is uncertain. It may come from a noun (*ῥάψ, *ῥαπ-ή v.t.), but it can also be tranformation of a primary verb; cf. the examples in Schwyzer 735 f. -- Formally ῥαπίζω could be a zero grade formation of ῥέπω, ῥόπαλον and would indicate, if deverbative, a sweeping movement (of a rod, the hand etc.). Further s. ῥέπω; vgl. 1. ῥώψ, ῥάβδος, ῥάμνος; also ῥάπτω. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,642-643Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥαπίζω
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72 στράγξ
στράγξ, - γγόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `squeezed out drop[ pouring out]' (Arist., Thphr., Men., AP a. o.).Derivatives: Beside it στραγγ-ός (also - γ-) `flowing drop by drop', also `tied together, entangled, by shocks, irregular' (medic. a.o.), - εῖον n. `drop-bottle' (medic.). - ίας ( πυρός) `kind of wheat' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). As 1. element in the compound στραγγ-ουρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. = ἡ κατὰ στράγγα οὔρησις (Gal.), `strangury' (Hp., Att., hell. a. late) with - ικός, - ιώδης, - ιάω, - έω. Denominatives 1. στραγγ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, `to squeeze out drop by drop' (LXX, Dsc. a.o.); 2. - εύομαι (auch - γ-) `to hesitate, to linger, to dawdle' (Ar., Pl. hell. a. late; on the meaning below) with - εία f. `hesitation' (M. Ant.). -- With λ-sufflx: στραγγάλη f. `cord, rope, noose' (J., Plu., S. E.) wit - αλίς f. `entangled knot, induration' (com. Va, Arist. a.o.), - αλιά f. `id.' (LXX etc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 88), - αλιώδης `knotty, entangled' (LXX, Com. Adesp.), - αλάω `to choke, to strangle' (Men., LXX), - αλίζω, also w. ἀπο-, `id.' (D. S., Str. etc.), - αλισμός (gloss.), - αλόομαι `to become entangled, ensnared' (Ph. Bel. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With στράγξ cf. στρίγξ, λύγξ, κλαγγ-ί a.o.; στραγγ-άλη as σκυτ-άλη etc. -- Of στράγξ a. cogn. remind strongly of several words from other languages: Lat. stringō `string, tie together', if from * strengō with analog. i in strictus, Latv. stringu, stringt (zero grade) `become stiff', also `wither' (from `shrivel, contract'), MIr. srengim `draw, drag', NIr. sreang `strand, strick', Germ., e.g. OHG strang, OWNo. strengr (from * strang-i-) `id.', OWNo. strangr, OS strang, OHG strengi `stretched, stiff, unbendible, streng etc.' with Norw. strengja `draw stiff', NHG anstrengen etc., IE * streng(h)-, strong(h)-. But then στραγγ- must stand either as zero grade for στραγ- (= Latv. stringt; in στραγ-ός, - εύομαι beside στραγγ- still retained?) or have got the α-vowel secondarily, which would not surprise with the orig. popular character of this word group. As orig. meaning of this family we must posit `string, tie together', which had in Greek a quite special development. Thus the drop, στράγξ, as "which strings, ties together," resp. "which is strung togethet" (as opposed to free running liquidity) interpreted; cf. σύστρεμμα also `round drop of water'. (Prop. from washing? Thierfelder by letter.) The meaning `linger, hesitate' in στραγ-γεύομαι can be explained both from `draw together, congeal' as from `run by drops (= slowly)'. -- Further forms and combinations a. lit. in WP. 2, 650f., Pok. 1036f., W.-Hofmann s. stringō. Lat. LW [loanword] strangūria, strangulō. Cf. στρογγύλος. -- The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (cf. the variant without nasal, and the a-vocalism).Page in Frisk: 2,804-805Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στράγξ
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73 συαγρίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `toothed fish'(?) (Epich. 69, Arist., H.).Derivatives: Cf. συνοδοντίς as fishname (Strömberg 45) and κρεαγρίς, παναγρίς, governing compound to ἀγρεύω, ἄγρα; the v. l. συαγρίς after σύαγρος (s. on σῦς); this is rather improbable. Ngr. συνακρίδα; on this also Thumb ClassQuart. 8, 193.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Furnée 123f. starts from σύαξ, - κος, συάκιον n. (Su.); συάκιν (gloss.) `kind of flatfish'. He takes συναγρίς (Arist.) rather as folketymol. for the form without nasal. The word will then be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,820Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συαγρίς
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74 Άίδης
Meaning: Hades (Il.).Derivatives: Άϊδωνεύς (Il.), see Risch 145.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] *n̥-uid-Etymology: An inscription from Thessaly (SEG 16, 380) gives ΑϜιδαν. Thieme's proposal (1952 = Studien idg. Wortkunde 35 -55 that the word derives from *sm̥ uid-, found in Skt. sam vid-, as `das Sichzusammenfinden [of the family in the underworld]' is not correct, as then Άιδ- should mean `Underworld', not the God of the Underworld; but in Homer it is clear that it means the God, e.g. in formulaic δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω. Also the aspiration is secondary (in Attic, from ὁ Α. (Kamerbeek ap. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 307). The other explanation, as *n̥-uid-, `the Unseen', seems the correct one. Lastly Beekes FS Watkins, 1998, 17 - 19, who points out that the replacement of a root noun, first in the nominative (here as final element of a compound), is parallel to φυγή: φύγα-δε. The A- is sometimes lengthened m.c. (it is not lengthened when it is not necessary or impossible as in ῎Αιδόσδε.)Page in Frisk: 1,33-34Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άίδης
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75 Ἄιδ-ός
Meaning: Hades (Il.).Derivatives: Άϊδωνεύς (Il.), see Risch 145.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] *n̥-uid-Etymology: An inscription from Thessaly (SEG 16, 380) gives ΑϜιδαν. Thieme's proposal (1952 = Studien idg. Wortkunde 35 -55 that the word derives from *sm̥ uid-, found in Skt. sam vid-, as `das Sichzusammenfinden [of the family in the underworld]' is not correct, as then Άιδ- should mean `Underworld', not the God of the Underworld; but in Homer it is clear that it means the God, e.g. in formulaic δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω. Also the aspiration is secondary (in Attic, from ὁ Α. (Kamerbeek ap. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 307). The other explanation, as *n̥-uid-, `the Unseen', seems the correct one. Lastly Beekes FS Watkins, 1998, 17 - 19, who points out that the replacement of a root noun, first in the nominative (here as final element of a compound), is parallel to φυγή: φύγα-δε. The A- is sometimes lengthened m.c. (it is not lengthened when it is not necessary or impossible as in ῎Αιδόσδε.)Page in Frisk: 1,33-34Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἄιδ-ός
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76 μηδέ
μηδέ negative disjunctive particle (Hom.+)① and not, but not, nor continuing a preceding negation (almost always w. μή)ⓐ in such a way that both negatives have one verb in common: in the ptc. Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; in the pres. subj. 1 Cor 5:8; 1J 3:18; in the impv. Mt 6:25; Lk 12:22; 1J 2:15. More than one μηδέ can also follow μή (Diod S 18, 56, 5 μὴ κατιέναι is followed by μηδέ used five times with the same verb) Mt 10:9f; Lk 14:12.ⓑ in such a way that μή and μηδέ each has a verb for itself: introduced by ὸ̔ς ἄν (ἐάν) Mt 10:14; Mk 6:11; by ἵνα J 4:15; ὅπως Lk 16:26. Both verbs in ptc. 2 Cor 4:2; in impv. Mk 13:15; J 14:27; Ro 6:12f; Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11). The imperatives can also be wholly or partly replaced by equivalent subjunctive forms: Mt 7:6; 23:9f; Lk 17:23; 1 Pt 3:14. Both verbs in inf. (depending on παραγγέλλω) Ac 4:18; 1 Ti 1:4; 6:17; cp. Ac 21:21. More than one μηδέ after μή (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 11 §42 μηδεὶς μηδένα followed by μηδέ thrice; Just., D. 112, 4 μηδέποτε and μηδέ thrice) Col 2:21; 2 Cl 4:3; cp. Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 10:7–10. The first verb can also be connected w. any compound of μή: μηδείς (Jos., Ant. 8, 395; Just., A I, 5, 1 al.) Lk 3:14; 1 Ti 5:22. μήπω Ro 9:11.ⓒ in the apodosis of a conditional sentence εἴ τις οὐ θέλει ἐργάζεσθαι, μηδὲ ἐσθιέτω one who is unwilling to work, is not to be given anything to eat 2 Th 3:10.② not even (X., Mem. 1, 2, 36; PMagd 28, 4 [218 B.C.]; PTebt 24, 76; Just., A I, 19, 5; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6; Ath 32, 1) preceded by ὥστε μή (or μηκέτι) Mk 3:20. μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν not even about the door Mk 2:2. μηδὲ εἰς τὴν κώμην εἰσέλθῃς do not even go into the village (before returning home) Mk 8:26. τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν not even to eat with such a person 1 Cor 5:11. μηδὲ ὀνομαζέσθω ἐν ὑμῖν should not even be mentioned among you Eph 5:3. μηδὲ αὐτὸν μόνον τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄγκον not only the bulk of (his swollen) head Papias (3:2c).—M-M.
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