compact-ion

 

противоточная регенерация ионитного фильтра в компактном слое
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

EN

• compact-ion countercurrent regeneration

 

противоточная регенерация ионитного фильтра в компактном слое
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

EN

• compact-ion countercurrent regeneration

1) регенерация, восстановление

2) рекуперация

3) положительная обратная связь

4) вчт. перезапись

- laser on supersonic jet

- gallium arsenide laser

- gallium nitride laser

- gas-dynamic laser

- giant-pulse laser

- giant-pulse ruby laser

- glass laser

- infrared laser

- inhomogeneously broadened laser

- acidic umbelliferone laser

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to pass through, to travel' (only ep.), `to finish, to accomplish, to do, to exact', intr. `to come to an end, to succeed, to act'.

Other forms: Att. - ττω, Cret. - δδω, ep. Ion. πρήσσω, fut. πράξω, Ion. - ήξή, aor. πρᾱ̃ξαι, - ῆξαι (all Il.), pass. πραχθῆναι (S., Th.), perf. πέπρᾱγα, - ηγα (Pi., Hdt.), -ᾱχα, - ηχα (Att., Hdt.), pass. πέπραγμαι (A.).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. δια-, εἰσ-, κατα-, συν-. Compounds, e.g. εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-ία f. `prosperity, success', resp. `accident, misfortune' (Pi., Att.) with εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-έω (Att.); anal. δυσ-, κακο-πρᾱγής (Vett. Val., H., not from πρᾶγος); also εὑ-πραξ-ία, Ion. - πρηξ-ίη f., after πρᾶξις, πρᾶξαι.

Derivatives: (Compact survey). Nom. actionis: 1. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις (also w. δια-, κατα- a.o.) f. `realisation, accomplishment, advancement, act, exaction' (Il.) with πραξ-είδιον n. dimin. (EM), - ιμος `realisable' (Cyprus II-III^p), `recoverable' (Delos I-II<sup>p</sup>), also πράκτιμος (from Dor. *πρᾶκτις or after πρακτι-κός?) `liable to a money-penalty' (Delphi II^a). Further, with formation after the adj. abstr. (cf. Schwyzer 468 f.), the compp. προ-πραξ-ία f. `precedence in negotiation' (Acarnan. inscr. V-IV<sup>a</sup>), ὑπερ-πράξ-ιον n. `over-exaction, blackmailing' (Mylasa V^p); cf. also 10. below. -- 2. πρᾶγμα (posthom.), Ion. πρῆχμα (\< - κσμ-; inscr.), πρῆγμα (Hdt.; for πρῆχμα?, s. Schulze Festschr. Kretschmer 217 ff. = Kl. Schr. 409ff.) n. `performed act, fact, business', pl. `facts, state affairs etc.'; as 2. member in ἀ-, πολυ-πράγμων etc.; from this πραγμά-τιον, - τικός, - τίας, - τᾶς, - τώδης, - τεύομαι with - τευμα, - τεία, - τειώδης, - τευτής, - τευ-τικός. -- 3. πρᾶγος n. poet. replacement for the worn out πρᾶγμα (Pi., trag.; Schwyzer 512). -- 4. πρακτύς Dor. = πρᾶξις (EM). -- Nom. agentis: 5. πρακτήρ, πρηκτήρ, - ῆρος m. `executor, tradesman' (Hom.), `exactor' (hell.) with - τήριος `effective, decisive' (A.). -- 6. πράκτωρ, - ορος m. `executor, avenger' (A., S., Antiph.), `exactor, tax official' (Att., pap.) with - τορ-ικός, - ειος, - εύω with - εῖον, - εία (- ία?); on the meaning of πράκτωρ Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 220f., 2, 8 f. a. 49 f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 32; attempt to a semant. differentiation of πρακτήρ and πράκτωρ ibd. 47. --7. εἰσ-, ἐκ-πράκτης m. `collector, tax official' (Aq.). -- 8. πρηξών = ἀγοραῖος, i.e. `notary' (Sicil.; Theognost.); prob. from πρῆξις (Schwyzer 517). -- 9. Adj. πρακτικός `concerning action, skilled, practical' (Att.; Chantraine Études 140).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [817] * perh₂- `sell'

Etymology: All forms go back on a common stem πρᾱκ- (analog. πρᾱγ-; Schwyzer 715), which is a κ-enlargement of the zero grade πρᾱ- in πρᾱ-θῆναι, πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πι-πρά̄-σκομαι etc. (s. πέρνημι) with further connection with πέρᾱ, πείρω (s. vv.) etc. The function of the velar (cf. πλήσσω: πλη-γ-ή, τμή-γ-ω: τέμ-ν-ω, τέμα-χος a.o.) can be designated as terminative (Schwyzer 702 w. n. 5 a. lit.). Assuming a nominal *πρᾱκ- (Schw. 496) is superfluous and unconvincing. For the primary character of πράσσω, πρᾶξαι tell also the old deriv. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις; on this Schw. 505 (where n. 6 is reckoned with a "derived πρήσσω"). -- On meaning and use of πράσσω s. Snell Phil. 85, 141 ff., Braun Stud. itfilcl. N. S. 15, 243ff.

Page in Frisk: 2,589-591

1) надпочвенный

2) наземный

3) поверхность || поверхностный; приповерхностный

4) горн. дневная поверхность

5) площадь; покрытие

•

- abrasive surface

- absolute surface

- abstract surface

- adjoint surface

- aerodynamic control surface

- algebraic surface

- almost homogeneous surface

- analytic surface

- anchor surface

- anticlastic surface

- apolarity surface

- approximating surface

- apsidal surface

- arithmetical surface

- as cast datum surface

- asymptotic surface

- ball surface

- base surface

- bell-shaped surface

- bench surface

- bendable surface

- birationally ruled surface

- boundary surface

- canal surface

- carrying surface

- catenary surface

- caustic surface

- cellulated surface

- central surface

- channel surface

- characteristic surface

- circular conical surface

- cleavage surface

- closed surface

- combinatorial surface

- combustion surface

- compact analytic surface

- compact surface

- complete surface

- completely isotropic surface

- completely ramified surface

- complex analytic surface

- complex surface

- concave surface

- conical surface

- conjugate surface

- connected surface

- conoidal surface

- continuous surface

- contour surface

- contoured surface

- control surface

- convex surface

- cooling surface

- coordinate surface

- correlation surface

- covering surface

- crystallization surface

- cubic surface

- curved surface

- cyclic surface

- cylindrical surface

- daturence surface

- day surface

- deformable surface

- developable surface

- developed surface

- differentiable surface

- director surface

- disconnected surface

- discontinuity surface

- dispersal surface

- double connected surface

- double surface

- dull surface

- efferent surface

- elementary surface

- elliptic surface

- embedded surface

- enveloping surface

- equatorial surface

- equidistant surface

- equipotential surface

- equiprobability surface

- equiscalar surface

- equivocal surface

- evaporation surface

- evolute surface

- evolvment surface

- finite surface

- finned surface

- fitted surface

- flat surface

- flexible surface

- focal surface

- free surface

- frequency surface

- friction surface

- frontal surface

- game surface

- general surface

- generalized surface

- geodesic surface

- geoidal surface

- geometric surface

- geometrically ruled surface

- helical surface

- helicoidal surface

- hyperbolic surface

- hyperelliptic surface

- hyperspherical surface

- imaginary surface

- improper surface

- incompressible surface

- indifference surface

- integrable surface

- integral surface

- interior surface

- interpolation surface

- intersecting surface

- invariant surface

- inverse surface

- ion-exchange surface

- irrational algebraic surface

- irreducible surface

- irregular surface

- isometric surface

- isoquant surface

- isothermic surface

- isotrope surface

- lateral surface

- level surface

- lifting surface

- limiting surface

- load-bearing surface

- locally hyperbolic surface

- lofted surface

- machining datum surface

- marked surface

- mated surface

- mean surface

- median surface

- meridian surface

- middle surface

- minimal surface

- mirror surface

- model surface

- modular surface

- monotypic surface

- mounting surface

- multidimensional surface

- multimodal surface

- multiply connected surface

- multiresponse surface

- multisheeted surface

- nearly spherical surface

- nodal surface

- noncentral surface

- noncharacteristic surface

- nonconvex surface

- nondegenerate surface

- non-developable ruled surface

- nondevelopable surface

- nonholonomic surface

- nonlinear surface

- nonorientable surface

- nonoriented surface

- nonregular surface

- nonruled surface

- non-uniform surface

- normal correlation surface

- normalized surface

- normopolar surface

- n-tuply connected surface

- null surface

- one-sheet surface

- one-sided surface

- open surface

- oval surface

- parabolic surface

- paraboloid surface

- parametric surface

- parametrized surface

- pedal surface

- piecewise-smooth surface

- planation surface

- plane surface

- platen surface

- polygonal surface

- polyhedral surface

- polynominal surface

- poor conditioned surface

- porous surface

- prismatic surface

- processing datum surface

- projecting surface

- pseudoconvex surface

- pseudospherical surface

- punctured surface

- pyramidal surface

- quadratic surface

- quadric surface

- quartic surface

- quasicompact surface

- quasielliptic surface

- quasihyperelliptic surface

- quasiminimal surface

- quasiuniform surface

- quintic surface

- rational surface

- ravine surface

- real surface

- rectifiable surface

- rectifying surface

- reflecting surface

- regression surface

- regularly exhaustible surface

- resultant surface

- reversible surface

- Riemann surface

- rigid surface

- rippled surface

- roll surface

- rolled surface

- rooted surface

- rotation-symmetric surface

- rotative surface

- rough datum surface

- rough surface

- rumpled surface

- running surface

- saddle surface

- saddle-shaped surface

- schlicht surface

- screw surface

- scrollar surface

- secant surface

- second degree surface

- semilogarithmic surface

- semiuniversal surface

- separation surface

- simple surface

- simply connected surface

- single-curved surface

- singular surface

- sliding surface

- smoothing surface

- space-like surface

- spatially oriented surface

- spiral surface

- spline surface

- sponge surface

- squarable surface

- stable surface

- strain surface

- stress surface

- strictly convex surface

- supersingular surface

- surface of constant curvature

- surface of discontinuity

- surface of equal density

- surface of equidetectability

- surface of estimates

- surface of fracture

- surface of hyperbolic type

- surface of revolution

- surface of second order

- surface of separation

- surface of zero curvature

- switching surface

- synclastic surface

- tame surface

- tangent surface

- temporally oriented surface

- terminal surface

- tetrahedral surface

- three-sheeted surface

- tooth surface

- topographic surface

- topological surface

- torus-like surface

- total surface

- transcendental surface

- transfer surface

- transitivity surface

- translation surface

- transversal surface

- trend surface

- triangulable surface

- triangulated surface

- triply connected surface

- true surface

- tubular surface

- twisted surface

- two-sheeted surface

- two-sided surface

- unbendable surface

- unbounded surface

- unicursal surface

- uniformizing surface

- unilateral surface

- universal covering surface

- unknotted surface

- unramified surface

- upslide surface

- vector surface

- vortex surface

- warped surface

- water surface

- water-cooled surface

- well-condition surface

- wetted surface

- wild surface

- yield surface

οὖλος (A), η, ον, old [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form of ὅλος,

A whole, entire, v. ὅλος.

------------------------------------

οὖλος (B), η, ον,

A woolly, of thick, fleecy wool,

τάπητες Il.16.224

;

χλαῖναι Od.4.50

, 299, etc.;

χλανίδες Hermipp.47.1

(anap.);

οὔλη λάχνη Il.10.134

;

χιτὼν οὔλων ἐρίων Ar.Ra. 1067

;

εἱμάτιον IG5(1).1390.21

(Andania, i B. C.); οὖλαι κόμαι crisp, close-curling hair, Od.6.231, 23.158, cf. Luc.Im.5;

βόστρυχος οὖλος AP6.201

(Marc. Arg.); οὐλότατον τρίχωμα, of the crisp, woolly hair of the negro, Hdt.7.70; also of persons,

οὖλος ἐθείραις Ἕσπερος Call.Del. 302

; σελίνων οὐλοτέρη, of a girl, AP5.120 (Phld.);

τοῖς τριχώμασιν οὖλοι D.S.3.8

; of sheep,

αἱ οὖλαι Arist.HA 596b6

;

ὥσπερ σέλινον οὖλα τὰ σκέλη φορεῖν Com.Adesp. 208

.

2 of plants, twisted, twined, curly, crinkled,

ἴων κορωνίδες οὖλαι Stesich.29

; οὔλης.. σκολιὸν πλέγμα.,. ἕλικος, of the vine, Simon.183. 2;

σέλινον Hp.Mul.2.181

;

φύλλον Thphr.HP9.4.3

;

θρίδακες AP9.412

(Phld.): neut. pl. as Adv., of smoke, curling,

οὖλα κυλινδόμενον Call. Fr.1.41P.

3 of wood, compact, tough, close-grained, Thphr.HP3.11.1,4.2.7, 5.3.7, Ph.Bel.66.51;

ξύλα οὔλας ἔχοντα συστροφάς Thphr. HP5.5.1

; δένδρον -ότερον τῇ ὄψει ib.3.9.6; οὖ. ὄστρακον tough, Babr. 115.10: hence metaph., like πυκνός, of speech, compact, concise,

οὖλα καὶ πυκνὰ καὶ συνεστραμμένα φθεγγομένους Plu.2.510e

; of dancing, rapid, in quick tempo,

πόδεσσι οὖλα κατεκροτάλιζον Call.Dian. 247

, cf. Jou.52; of rowing, Id.Epigr.6.5; and so perh. οὖλον κεκλήγοντες uttering quick (frequent) cries, Il.17.756, 759, cf. Sch. T and Eust.ad loc.; v. οὖλος (C). (Perh. cogn. with εἴλλω 'pack tightly together'.)

------------------------------------

οὖλος (C), η, ον,

A = ὀλοός, destructive, baneful, cruel, epith. of Ares, Il.5.461, 717; of Achilles, 21.536;

χεῖμα Bion 15.14

;

στόμιον Nic. Th. 233

;

οὖλος Ὄνειρος Il.2.6

,8; cruel,

Ἔρως A.R.3.297

, 1078.

2 οὖλον κεκλήγοντες, of the death-cry of birds flying from the hawk, Il. 17.756, 759 (but v. οὖλος (B) 3 fin.); so later

οὖλον γεράνων νέφος AP 7.543

; οὖλον ἀείδειν ib.27 (Antip. Sid.);

κνυζηθμὸν κυνὸς οὖλον Nic. Th. 671

.

------------------------------------

οὖλος (D), ὁ,

A corn-sheaf, = ἴουλος 11 (q.v.), Hsch.: hence, a cry or song in honour of Demeter, who was herself from this word named [full] Οὐλώ, Semus 19, Did. ap. Sch.A.R.1.972.

ῥήτρ-α, ἡ, [dialect] Ion. [full] ῥήτρη, Elean [full] ϝράτρα, v. infr.: ([etym.] ἐρῶ):—

A verbal agreement, bargain, covenant, ἀλλ' ἄγε νῦν ῥήτρην ποιησόμεθ' Od.14.393;

παρὰ τὴν ῥ. X.An.6.6.28

;

ῥ. πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ὁμολογία γίνεται Ael.VH2.7

, cf. 10.18; ποιοῦνται ῥήτρας ἐπὶ χρυσίῳ παμπόλλῳ they lay wagers, Id.NA15.24.

II in the Doric and Elean dialects, compact, treaty, ἁ ϝράτρα τοῖρ ϝαλείοις καὶ τοῖς Ἑρϝαοίοις (i.e. ἡ ῥήτρα τοῖς Ἠλείοις καὶ τοῖς Ἡραιεῦσι) SIG9 (Elis, vi B.C.).

2 of the laws of Lycurgus, which assumed the character of a compact between the Law-giver and the People, Plu.Lyc.6, cf. 13; later, decree, ordinance, of the Spartan kings, as of Agis, Id. Agis 8; εὐθείαις ῥ. ἀνταπαμειβομένους (perh. in reference to the σκολιά (sc. ῥήτρα ) mentioned in the addition made to the original ῥήτρα, Plu.Lyc.6), Tyrt.2.8.

3 at Byzantium,= προβούλευμα, ἐκ τᾶς βωλᾶς λαβὼν ῥήτραν Decr.Byz. ap.D.18.90 (unless, leave to speak, cf. infr. 111).

4 generally, law, X.Cyr.1.6.33; ordinance of a festival, IG5(1).1498.12 ([place name] Messenia).

III speech, ῥ. παραλαβεῖν take up the word, Luc.Pro Merc. Cond.2;

παραδιδόναι Id.Tox.35

: pl., speeches, Lyc.470,1037, Nic. Al. 132.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to tread (on something), to densify by treading, to trod, to trample' (ep. poet. since Λ 534 a. Υ 499).

Other forms: only presentst. except aor. κατ-έστειψας (S. OC 467; not quite certain), vbaladj. στιπτός (v. l. - ει-) `trodden solid, solid, hard'(S., Ar.), ἄ- στείβω `untrodden' (S.; also OGI 606?).

Compounds: Rarely w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-.

Derivatives: στοιβή f. `stuffing, cushion, bulge etc.'; often as plantname `Poterium spinosum', of which the leaves were used to fill up (Hp., Ar., Arist., Epid. [IV^a] etc.), with στοιβ-ίον `id.' (Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 10), - άς = στιβάς, - ηδόν `crammed in' (Arist.-comm.), - άζω, rarely w. δια- a.o., `to fill, to stuff' (Hdt., LXX a.o.), from which - αστός, - αστής, - ασις, - άσιμος, - ασία (hell. a. late). -- Besides zero grade nouns: A. στίβος m. `(trodden) road, path, footstep, trail' (ep. Ion. poet. since h. Merc.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 318), `fuller's workshop' (pap. III<sup>a</sup>). From this 1. στιβάς, - άδος f. `bed of straw, reed or leaves, mattress, bed, grave' (IA.) with - άδιον n. `id'. (hell. a. late), - αδεύω `to use like straw' (Dsc.). 2. στιβεύς m. `hound' (Opp.), `fuller' (pap.), = ὁδευτής (H.), - εύω `to track' (D. S., Plu., H.), = πορεύεσθαι (H.) with - εία f. `the tracking etc.' (D. S. a.o.), - εῖον n. `fuller's workshop' (pap.), - ευτής m. `hound' (Sostrat. ap. Stob.); also - ίη = - εία (Opp.; metr. cond.). 3. στιβική f. `fuller's tax' (pap. III<sup>a</sup>). 4. στιβάζω `to enter, to track etc.' with - ασις f. (late). 5. ἐστίβηται `has been tracked' perf. pass. (S. Aj. 874; στιβέω or - άω?). 6. ἄ-στιβ-ος `unentered' (AP), usu. - ής `id.' (A., S., also X. a.o.; joined to the εσ-stems and connected with the verb), - ητος `id.' (Lyc. a.o.; cf. ἐστίβηται). 7. Στίβων name of a dog (X. Cyn.). -- B. στιβαρός `solid, compact, massive, strong' (ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose); like βριαρός a.o.; Chantraine Form. 227, also Benveniste Origines 19; cf. also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 49, - αρηδόν adv. `compact' (opposite σποράδην; late). -- C. With long vowel στί̄βη f. `ripe' (Od., Call.), - ήεις (Call.); on the meaning cf. πάγος, πάχνη to πήγνυμι.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1015] * steib- `(become) stiff, fixed

Etymology: From the Greek material the essential meaning appears to be the idea `tread (with the feet), make solid, fill up, press together' ( στοιβή, στιβάς, στι-βαρός), from where `tread' with `path, trace, track' ( στείβω, στίβος, στιβεύω). -- Exact agreements outside Greek for στείβω and related στίβος, στιβαρός are missing. Nearest comes Arm. stēp, gen. -oy `frequent, incessant, permanent' (adj. and adv.; on the meaning cf. πυκνός) with stip-em `press, urge', -aw, -ov `quick, diligent(ly)' from IE * stoibo- or * steibo-; so an exampel of the very rare IE b? Beside it with p the Lat. secondary formation stīpāre `press to gether, press, heap, fill up'; here also the Corinth. PN Στίπων (IG 4, 319)? -- To this can be connected in diff. languages on the one hand expressions for `fixed, stiff etc.': Germ., e.g. OE, MHG stīf `stiff, straight', Balt., e.g. Lith. stimpù, stìpti `become stiff or frozen', stiprùs `strong, steady'; on the other hand words for `bar, stalk, post etc.' in Lat. stīpes `pole, stem, bar', stipula `straw' and, with b (IE b as in στείβω), Lith., e.g. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. stébelь `stalk' etc. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP 2, 646ff., Pok. 1015f., W.-Hofmann s. stīpō, stips, stipula, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. (Not hereVgl. στῖφος, στιφρός.)

Page in Frisk: 2,781-782

1) модель (1. упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; структурная аналогия 2. макет 3. образец; эталон; шаблон 4. пример; тип 5. стиль; дизайн) || моделировать (1. создавать упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; пользоваться структурной аналогией 2. макетировать 3. создавать образец, эталон или шаблон 4. пользоваться примером; относить к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)

2) служить моделью; выполнять функции модели

3) создавать по образцу, эталону или шаблону

4) придерживаться определённого стиля; следовать выбранному дизайну

5) моделирующая схема

•

- 1-D model

1) модель (1. упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; структурная аналогия 2. макет 3. образец; эталон; шаблон 4. пример; тип 5. стиль; дизайн) || моделировать (1. создавать упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; пользоваться структурной аналогией 2. макетировать 3. создавать образец, эталон или шаблон 4. пользоваться примером; относить к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)

2) служить моделью; выполнять функции модели

3) создавать по образцу, эталону или шаблону

4) придерживаться определённого стиля; следовать выбранному дизайну

5) моделирующая схема

•

- 1-D model

- overhead way machine