-
1 Princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
2 princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
3 principes
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
4 forceps
forceps cipis, f [2 FOR-+CAP-], a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps: versant tenaci forcipe ferrum, V.: compressā forcipe linguā, O.* * *pair of tongs, pincers -
5 particeps
particeps cipis, adj. [pars+CAP-], sharing, partaking, participant: Quoius (nuntii), T.: regni, S.: calamitatis tuae: praedae ac praemiorum, Cs.: Te Participem studii habere, O.—As subst m., a partner, comrade, fellow-soldier: meus, T.: fortes viri, quasi participes eiusdem laudis.* * *I(gen.), participis ADJsharing in, taking part inIIsharer, partaker -
6 prīnceps
prīnceps cipis, adj. [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.* * *I(gen.), principis ADJfirst, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessaryIIleader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack -
7 ceps
(gen.), cipis ADJ-headed; -fold; -part (only w/NUM/PREP prefix); occupying X place in series -
8 auceps
auceps, cŭpis (cipis, acc. to Vel. Long. Orthogr. p. 2235), comm. [contr. for aviceps, from avis-capio], a bird-catcher, fowler.I.Lit.:II.Piscator, pistor apstulit, lanii, coqui, Holitores, myropolae, aucupes,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7:veluti merulis intentus decidit auceps In puteum,
Hor. A. P. 458:quasi avis de manu aucupis,
Vulg. Prov. 6, 5; ib. Jer. 5, 26; ib. Amos, 3, 5: as a bird-seller:Edicit piscator uti, pomarius, auceps,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 227:Non avis aucupibus monstrat, quā parte petatur,
Ov. A. A. 3, 669 al. —Trop., a spy, eavesdropper:circumspice dum, ne quis nostro hic auceps sermoni siet,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 9 (cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 14:ne quis... nostro consilio venator adsit cum auritis plagis): Numquis hic est alienus nostris dictis auceps auribus,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 45:voluptatum auceps, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contra Ac. 3, 7 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 470): praeco actionum, cantor formularum, auceps syllabarum,
a minute and trifling critic, a caviller, id. de Or. 1, 55, 236. -
9 communiceps
com-mūnĭceps, cĭpis, m., born in the same municipal town, Inscr. Orell. 3062. -
10 forceps
forceps, cĭpis ( gen. plur. forcipium, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 74), m. and f. (m., Cels. 7, 12; 8, 4; f., Ov. M. 12, 277) [root in Sanscr. ghar-mas, glow, warmth; Gr. ther-, thermê, theros; Lat. for-mus, for-nus, fornax and cap-io], a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps (cf.:I.forfex, volsella): forcipem invenit Cinyra Agriopae filius,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195.Lit.:II.Cyclopes versant tenaci forcipe ferrum,
Verg. G. 4, 175; firetongs, id. A. 12, 404; Ov. M. 12, 277: uncis forcipibus dentes evelleret, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 74 P.; pincers for drawing teeth, Cels. 7, 12; 8, 4;and for other surgical purposes,
id. 7, 5; Col. 6, 26, 2:compressa forcipe lingua,
Ov. M. 6, 556:ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
id. ib. 9, 78: ferrei, iron tongs or hooks attached to a tackle, and which, by firmly grasping a mass of stone or marble, raise it aloft, Vitr. 10, 2 (al. forfices).—Transf., a kind of battlearray, with diverging wings, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. serra, p. 344 Müll.; Gell. 10, 9, 1; Veg. Mil. 3, 18 (al. forfex). -
11 particeps
partĭceps, cipis, adj. [pars-capio], sharing, partaking, participant (class.; syn.: consors, socius); constr. usually with gen., rarely also with dat. or with prepp.I.Adj.(α).With gen.:(β).fac participes nos tuae sapientiae,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 81:nuntii,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 19:esse participem leti,
i. e. to be mortal, Lucr. 3, 462:animus rationis compos et particeps,
Cic. Univ. 8:fortunarum omnium socius et particeps,
id. Font. 17, 47:artis,
id. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:virtutes ita copulatae conexaeque sunt, ut omnes omnium participes sint,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 67:praedae ac praemiorum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:secreti honesti,
Juv. 3, 52.—With dat.:(γ).aliquem participem studiis habere,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 41 (al. studii):alicujus consilii fortibus viris esse participem,
Curt. 6, 7, 8; cf. id. 6, 6, 36:sceleris in regem suum,
id. 6, 24:Natalis particeps ad omne secretum Pisoni erat,
Tac. A. 15, 50. —With a prep.:(δ).non licet donati obsoni me participem fieri,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 34 Speng.:particeps in tribulatione,
Vulg. Apoc. 1, 9.—With a rel.-clause:II.is speculatum huc misit me, ut, quae fierent, fieret particeps,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 19.—Subst., a sharer, partaker, partner. —Esp., a comrade, fellow-soldier: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 512, 32:me et semul participes meos praedā onerabo,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 14:praedam participes petunt,
id. Most. 1, 3, 154:meus particeps,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 98:hujus belli ego particeps et socius et adjutor esse cogor,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:in quādam conjuratione quasi participes nominati,
Suet. Calig. 56; cf. Curt. 6, 8, 5. -
12 praeceps
praeceps, cĭpĭtis (old form praecĭ-pes, cĭpis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; id. et Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 Vahl.; abl. praecipiti), adj. [prae-caput].I.Lit., headforemost, headlong (class.):B.praecipitem trahi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 79:aliquem praecipitem deicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:praeceps ad terram datus,
dashed to the ground, Liv. 31, 37:praeceps curru ab alto Desilit,
Ov. M. 12, 128:hic se praecipitem tecto dedit,
threw himself headlong from the roof, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41:aliquem in praeceps jacere,
headlong, Tac. A. 4, 22; so,jacto in praeceps corpore,
id. ib. 6, 49; cf.:in praeceps deferri,
Liv. 5, 47.—For in praeceps, in late Lat., per praeceps occurs:abiit grex per praeceps in mare,
Vulg. Matt. 8, 32; id. Judic. 5, 22.—Hence, of one going rapidly, headforemost, headlong:de ponte Ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque pedesque,
Cat. 17, 9:se jacere praecipitem e vertice,
id. 63, 244; Verg. A. 5, 860:ab equo praeceps decidit,
Ov. Ib. 259:(apes) praecipites Cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:aliquem praecipitem agere,
to drive headlong, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60; Verg. A. 5, 456:praecipites se fugae mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:Monoeten In mare praecipitem deturbat,
Verg. A. 5, 175; cf.:praeceps amensque cucurri,
Ov. M. 7, 844:praeceps Fertur,
is borne headlong, rushes, Hor. S. 1, 4, 30:nuntii,
Tac. H. 2, 6.—Transf., of inanim. things.1.Of localities, qs. that descend suddenly in front, i. e. downhill, steep, precipitous:b.in declivi ac praecipiti loco,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33:via (opp. plana),
Cic. Fl. 42, 105:saxa,
Liv. 38, 23:fossae,
Ov. M. 1, 97; Verg. A. 11, 888:iter,
Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 74; cf.trop.: iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:loci,
Col. 1, 2:mons,
Plin. Pan. 16.—Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n., a steep place, a precipice:2.turrim in praecipiti stantem,
Verg. A. 2, 460:specus vasto in praeceps hiatu,
Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:in praeceps pervenitur,
Vell. 2, 3, 4:immane,
Juv. 10, 107:altissimum,
App. M. 4, p. 144 med. —In plur.:in praecipitia cursus iste deducit,
Sen. Ep. 8, 4.—Sinking, declining:3.(in vitibus) praecipites palmites dicuntur, qui de hornotinis virgis enati in duro alligantur,
Col. 5, 6, 33:sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum,
Verg. G. 3, 359:jam praeceps in occasum sol erat,
Liv. 10, 42:dies,
id. 4, 9; cf.:senectus,
Curt. 6, 5, 3. —In gen., swift, rapid, rushing, violent ( poet.;II. A.syn.: celer, velox): praeceps Anio,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 13:Boreas,
Ov. M. 2, 185:nox,
fleeting, transient, id. ib. 9, 485:procella,
Stat. Th. 5, 419:oceani fragor,
Val. Fl. 3, 404:letum,
Sen. Hippol. 262:remedium,
Curt. 3, 6, 2.—In gen. (class.):B.noster erus, qui scelestus sacerdotem anum praecipes Reppulit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10:sol jam praecipitans me quoque haec praecipitem paene evolvere coëgit,
almost headlong, precipitately, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium Romanorum,
chase, pursue, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,
to rush into the abyss, id. Lael. 24, 89:quoniam ab inimicis praeceps agor,
am pursued, Sall. C. 31, 9:praeceps celeritas dicendi,
Cic. Fl. 20, 48: profectio, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6: occumbunt multi letum... praecipe cursu, in rapid destruction, Enn. l. l.—With gen.:SI NON FATORVM PRAECEPS HIC MORTIS OBISSET,
sudden as regards fate, Inscr. Grut. 695, 9, emended by Minervini in Bullet. Arch. Napol. III. 1845, p. 41 (but Minervini's assumption of a new adj., praeceps, from praecipio, anticipating fale, is unnecessary).—In partic.1.Rash, hasty, inconsiderate:2.homo in omnibus consiliis praeceps,
Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: praeceps et effrenata mens, id. Cael. 15, 35:praeceps consilium et immaturum,
Suet. Aug. 8:cogitatio,
id. Calig. 48:audacia,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 7.—Inclined to any thing:3. b.praeceps in avaritiam et crudelitatem animus,
Liv. 26, 38:praeceps ingenio in iram,
id. 23, 7:animus ad flagitia praeceps,
Tac. A. 16, 21.—Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n.(α).Great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances:(β).se et prope rem publicam in praeceps dederat,
brought into extreme danger, Liv. 27, 27:levare Aegrum ex praecipiti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 292:aeger est in praecipiti,
Cels. 2, 6.—The highest part, summit, sublimity (postAug.):1.omne in praecipiti vitium stetit,
at its point of culmination, Juv. 1, 149:debet orator erigi, attolli, efferri, ac saepe accedere ad praeceps,
to verge on the sublime, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2.—Hence, adv.: prae-ceps, headlong.Lit.:2.aliquem praeceps trahere,
Tac. A. 4, 62:ex his fulgoribus quaedam praeceps eunt, similia prosilientibus stellis,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 2:moles convulsa dum ruit intus immensam vim mortalium praeceps trahit atque operit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:toto praeceps se corpore ad undas Misit,
Verg. A. 4, 253.—Trop.:eversio rei familiaris dignitatem ac famam praeceps dabat,
brought into danger, Tac. A. 6, 17:praeceps in exsilium acti,
suddenly, hastily, Amm. 29, 1, 21. -
13 vesticeps
vestĭceps, cĭpis [vestis-capio, that has got the first covering of the chin, opp. investis], bearded, arrived at puberty, manly, virile (post-class.).I.Lit.:* II.arrogari non potest nisi jam vesticeps,
Gell. 5, 19, 7; Tert. Anim. 56; Aus. Idyll. 4, 73.—
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