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81 тема
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82 тоннаж
tonnage имя существительное: -
83 тяжесть
heaviness имя существительное: -
84 Бремен
Bremen имя существительное: -
85 накладные расходы
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > накладные расходы
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86 основная мысль
the basic idea имя существительное: -
87 пустая порода
waste имя существительное: -
88 ἄχθος
ἄχθος, εος (root ἀχ): burthen, weight, Il. 20.247, Od. 3.312; prov., ἄχθος ἀρούρης, a useless ‘burden to the ground,’ Il. 18.104, Od. 20.379.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄχθος
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89 Burrell, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. c.1570 Englandd. 1630 near Huntingdon, England[br]English shipbuilder and Chief Shipwright to the East India Company.[br]Born into comfortable circumstances, Burrell chose ship construction as his career. Ability aided by financial influence helped professional advancement, and by his early thirties he possessed a shipyard at Ratcliffe on the River Thames. Ship design was then unscientific, shrouded in mystique, and it required patience and perseverance to penetrate the conventions of the craft.From the 1600s Burrell had been investing in the East India Company. In 1607 the Company decided to build ships in their own right, and Burrell was appointed as the first Master Shipwright, a post he held for nearly twenty years. The first ship, Trade's Increase, of 1,000-tons burthen, was the largest ship built in England until the eighteenth century, but following a mishap at launch and the ship's subsequent loss on its maiden voyage, the Company reassessed its policy and built smaller ships. Burrell's foresight can be gauged by his involvement in two private commercial undertakings in Ireland; one to create oak forests for shipbuilding, and the other to set up a small ironworks. In 1618 a Royal Commission was appointed to enquire into the poor condition of the Navy, and with the help of Burrell it was ruled that the main problems were neglect and corruption. With his name being known and his good record of production, the Royal Navy ordered no fewer than ten warships from Burrell in the four-year period from 1619 to 1623. With experience in the military and commercial sectors, Burrell can be regarded as an all-round and expert shipbuilder of the Stuart period. He used intuition at a time when there were no scientific rules and little reliable empiric guidance on ship design.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst Warden of the Shipwrights' Company after its new Charter of 1612.Further ReadingA.P.McGowan, 1978, "William Burrell (c. 1570–1630). A forgotten Stuart shipwright", Ingrid and other Studies (National Maritime Museum Monograph No. 36). W.Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge.FMW -
90 burden
/'bə:dn/ Cách viết khác: (burthen)/'bə:ðən/ * danh từ - gánh nặng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to bend beneath the burden+ còng xuống vì gánh nặng =to be a burden to someone+ là gánh nặng cho ai - (hàng hải) sức chở, trọng tải (của tàu) =a ship of a thousand tons burden+ tàu sức chở một nghìn tấn - món chi tiêu bắt buộc - đoạn điệp (bài bát) - ý chính, chủ đề (bài thơ, cuốn sách) !beast of burden - súc vật thồ - (nghĩa bóng) thân trâu ngựa * ngoại động từ - chất nặng lên; đè nặng lên ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to be burdened with debts+ nợ nần chồng chất
См. также в других словарях:
Burthen — Bur then, n. & v. t. See {Burden}. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burthen — see BURDEN (Cf. burden) … Etymology dictionary
burthen — [bʉr′thən] n., vt. Archaic BURDEN1 … English World dictionary
burthen — archaic var. of BURDEN n. 4. * * * burthen etc.: see burden n … Useful english dictionary
burthen — archaic variant of burden … New Collegiate Dictionary
burthen — burthensome, adj. /berr dheuhn/, n., v.t. Archaic. burden1. * * * … Universalium
burthen — bur|then [ˈbə:ðən US ˈbə:r ] n literary a ↑burden … Dictionary of contemporary English
burthen — sb. HD. 807 … Oldest English Words
burthen — n. burden; weight v. burden; weight down with a load … English contemporary dictionary
burthen — noun archaic form of burden. Derivatives burthensome adjective … English new terms dictionary
burthen — n. See burden … New dictionary of synonyms