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bursts

  • 1 dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō

        dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to break to pieces, break, shatter: partem (nubis): homo diruptus, that has a rupture: dirupi me paene, nearly bursts my lungs: Disrumpor, T.: disrumparis licet: plausu dirumpi.—Fig., to break off, sunder, sever: amicitias offensione: humani generis societatem.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō

  • 2 prō-rumpō

        prō-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack: in hostīs, V.: vis morbus in imum intestinum prorupit, N.: (Aetna) prorumpit ad aethera nubem, breaks out in, V.— Pass: It mare proruptum, bursts forth, V.—Fig., to break out, burst forth: illa pestis prorumpet: in scelera, Ta.: ad minas, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-rumpō

  • 3 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 4 scindō

        scindō (scidī, late), scissus, ere    [2 SAC-], to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide: dolore comam, Att. ap. C.: crinīs, V.: scissae capillos matres, O.: vestem, tear open, L.: coronam, H.: vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, bursts open, O.: vallum, tear up, Cs.: cuneis lignum, cleave, V.: ferro aequor (i. e. humum), V.: puppis aquas, O. — To part, separate, divide: scindit Sueviam continuum montium iugum, Ta.: Scinditur in geminas partīs amnis, O.: genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno, i. e. branches, V.: Scinditur studia in contraria volgus, V.: fletu verba, interrupt, O.
    * * *
    scindere, scindi, scissus V
    tear, split, divide

    Latin-English dictionary > scindō

  • 5 scindo

    scindo, scĭdi, scissum, 3 (old perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn., Naev., Att, and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.; or Enn. p. 133 Vanl.; Com. Rel. pp. 19 and 164 Rib.; cf. also, sciciderat. [p. 1643] Gell 6, 9, 16), v. a. [akin to Gr. schizô, to split; cf. Germ. scheiden, and Lat. scio], to cut, tear, rend, or break asunder; to split, cleave, divide, or separate by force, etc. (freq. and class.; but in tempp.perf. ante-class.and postAug.; syn.: findo, rumpo).
    I.
    Lit.: quom saxum scisciderit, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l.: non ergo aquila scisciderat pectus, Att. ib. and ap. Gell. l. l.: satis fortiter vestras sciscidistis colus, Afran. ap. Prisc. l. l.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    crines,

    Verg. A. 12, 870; Ov. M. 11, 683:

    capillos,

    id. H. 3, 79; Tib. 1, 10, 55; cf.

    , in a Greek construction: scissaeque capillos matres,

    Ov. M. 8, 526:

    vela,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9:

    vestem,

    to tear open, Liv. 3, 58; Quint. 2, 15, 7; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 18; Ov. M. 9, 166; Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; cf.:

    vestem tibi de corpore,

    Prop. 2, 5, 21:

    pecora scindunt herbarum radices,

    Col. 2, 18, 2:

    asini me mordicibus scindant,

    tear, lacerate, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 10, 386:

    latus flagello,

    id. Ib. 185:

    lacerum corpus ictibus innumeris,

    Sil. 1, 172:

    vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur,

    bursts open, Ov. M. 4, 123; cf.:

    et faceret scissas languida ruga genas,

    wrinkled, Prop. 3, 10, 6:

    vallum,

    to break through, tear up, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 51; Liv. 7, 37; Tac. H. 4, 28:

    limen portae,

    to break in pieces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31:

    pontem,

    to break down, id. ib. 5, 26:

    cuneis lignum,

    to split, cleave, Verg. G. 1, 144:

    quercum cuneis,

    id. A. 7, 510:

    cuneis fissile robur,

    id. ib. 6, 182; cf.:

    ferro aequor (i. e. humum),

    id. G. 1, 50; cf.

    solum,

    id. ib. 2, 399:

    vomere terram,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 671:

    freta ictu (remorum),

    id. M. 11, 463:

    puppis aquas,

    id. Tr. 1, 10, 48:

    fluvios natatu,

    Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 347:

    tellurem mare scindit,

    Luc. 3, 61:

    agmen,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.:

    labra,

    to open wide, Quint. 11, 3, 81:

    obsonium,

    to cut up, carve, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17; cf.

    nihil (edulium),

    Mart. 3, 12, 2:

    aves in frusta,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 12.—
    b.
    Prov.: penulam alicui, to tear off one's travelling cloak, i.e. to urge, press, solicit one to stay, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to part, separate, divide; of places:

    dirimit scinditque Sueviam continuum montium jugum,

    Tac. G. 43:

    frons Italia in duo se cornua scindit,

    Mel. 2, 4, 7.—

    Mid.: omnis Italia scinditur in duo promuntoria,

    Sall. H. 4, 18 Dietsch.—In gen.:

    se (lutamenta),

    Cato, R. R. 128:

    se (nubes),

    Verg. A. 1, 587.—Mid.:

    omnis fumus, vapor, etc.... scinduntur per iter flexum,

    Lucr. 4, 91:

    scinditur in geminas partes circumfluus amnis,

    Ov. M. 15, 739; Luc. 1, 551.— Absol.:

    sentes quod tetigere, ilico rapiunt: si eas ereptum, ilico scindunt,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.—
    2.
    To destroy:

    scindunt proceres Pergamum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear in pieces, to distract, agitate, disturb, etc.:

    aliquem quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae,

    Lucr. 3, 994:

    quantae tum scindunt hominem cuppedinis acres Sollicitum curae,

    id. 5, 46: nolo commemorare, quibus rebus sim spoliatus, ne scindam ipse dolorem meum, tear open, i. e. renew my grief, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2:

    non sine piaculo sanctissimas necessitudines scindi,

    to be sundered, separated, Plin. Pan. 37 fin.:

    ut (actio) noctis interventu scinderetur,

    was interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16:

    verba fletu,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 157:

    vox scinditur,

    is broken, cracked, Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    sic genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno,

    divides, branches off, Verg. A. 8, 142; cf.: scidit deinde se studium atque inertiā factum est, ut artes esse plures viderentur, was separated, divided, Quint. prooem. § 13; cf.:

    naturalis pars philosophiae in duo scinditur corporalia et incorporalia,

    Sen. Ep. 89, 16:

    scinditur incertum studia in contraria vulgus,

    Verg. A. 2, 39; cf. Tac. H. 1, 13:

    scindebatur in multiplices curas,

    Amm. 16, 3, 3.—Hence, scissus, a, um, P. a., split, cleft, divided.
    A.
    Lit.:

    folia pluribus divisuris,

    Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 48:

    vitis folio,

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 23:

    scissae (aures) cervis ac velut divisae,

    id. 11, 37, 50, § 136:

    alumen,

    Col. 6, 13, 1 (for which:

    scissile alumen,

    Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11):

    vestibus,

    Vulg. Job, 2, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    genus vocum,

    harsh, grating, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—No comp., sup., or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scindo

  • 6 spiro

    spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.].
    I.
    Neutr., to breathe, blow, etc. (cf. flo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (only poet. and in postAug. prose):

    freta circum Fervescunt graviter spirantibus incita flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ov. M. 7, 532:

    obturatis, quā spiraturus est ventus, cavernis,

    Plin. 8, 38, 58, § 138:

    emicat ex oculis, spiratque e pectore flamma,

    breathes forth, bursts forth, Ov. M. 8, 356:

    aequatae spirant aurae,

    Verg. A. 5, 844:

    graviter spirantis copia thymbrae,

    strongscented, Verg. G. 4, 31; cf.:

    semper odoratis spirabunt floribus arae,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 211:

    seu spirent cinnama surdum,

    emit a slight fragrance, Pers. 6, 35:

    quā vada non spirant, nec fracta remurmurat unda,

    roar, rage, Verg. A. 10, 291; cf.:

    fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,

    boiling up, foaming, id. G. 1, 327.—
    2.
    In partic., to breathe, draw breath, respire (the class. signif. of the word; cf.

    anhelo): cum spirantes mixtas hinc ducimus auras,

    Lucr. 6, 1129:

    quae deseri a me, dum quidem spirare potero, nefas judico,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94:

    ne spirare quidem sine metu possunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    vehementer et crebro spirare,

    Cels. 2, 4:

    querulum spirat,

    breathes plaintively, Mart. 2, 26, 1.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Like the Engl. to breathe, = to live, be alive (usu. in the part. pres.):

    sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, cujus non restiterit cadaveri curia (corresp. to vivus),

    Cic. Mil. 33, 91:

    ut in vivi etiam et spirantis capite bustum imponeret,

    id. Dom. 52, 134; cf.:

    margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli,

    Tac. Agr. 12 fin.:

    Catilina inter hostium cadavera repertus est, paululum etiam spirans,

    Sall. C. 61, 4:

    spirantia consulit exta,

    still panting, Verg. A. 4, 64:

    artus,

    Luc. 3, 732:

    corpora,

    id. 1, 363:

    non sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, manus,

    Curt. 10, 10, 13; Sil. 2, 430; cf. in verb. finit.:

    spirant venae corque adhuc paviduin salit,

    Sen. Thyest. 756.—
    * (β).
    Of aspirated letters:

    quibus (litteris) nullae apud eos dulcius spirant,

    sound, Quint. 12, 10, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) To be favorable, to favor (the fig. taken from a favorable wind):

    quod si tam facilis spiraret Cynthia nobis,

    Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 5:

    di maris et terrae... spirate secundi,

    Verg. A. 3, 529.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) To breathe, live, be alive:

    videtur Laelii mens spirare etiam in scriptis, Galbae autem vis occidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 94; cf.:

    spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque calores Aeoliae puellae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 10.—Of life-like representations by painting, sculpture, etc.:

    excudent alii spirantia mollius aera,

    Verg. A. 6, 847:

    Parii lapidis spirantia signa,

    id. G. 3, 34:

    spirat et arguta picta tabella manu,

    Mart. 7, 84, 2; 11, 10, 7.—
    3.
    To be poetically inspired, to have the lyric spirit:

    quod spiro, et placeo, si placeo, tuum est,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 24 (Orell. ad loc.).—
    4.
    Spirare alte, altius, to be puffed up, proud, or arrogant, Flor. 2, 2, 27:

    Eusebium alte spirantem addixere poenae,

    Amm. 22, 3, 12.—
    II.
    Act., to breathe out, exhale, emit (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.; syn. exhalo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    Diomedis equi spirantes naribus ignem,

    Lucr. 5, 29:

    flammam spirantes ore Chimaerae,

    id. 2, 705; so,

    flammas spirantes boves,

    Liv. 22, 17:

    flamina,

    Ov. F. 4, 18:

    Zephyros spirare secundos,

    Verg. A. 4, 562:

    tenuem animam,

    to breathe feebly, Val. Fl. 4, 436:

    ambrosiaeque comae divinum vertice odorem Spiravere,

    exhaled, Verg. A. 1, 404; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 81.—
    B.
    Trop., to breathe forth, exhale:

    pinguia Poppaeana,

    Juv. 6, 466:

    mendacia,

    id. 7, 111:

    ut vidit vastos telluris hiatus Divinam spirare fidem (i. e. oracula),

    Luc. 5, 83.—
    2.
    To breathe into:

    ficto Corpori animam,

    Lact. 2, 11, 3.—
    3.
    Transf., like the Engl. to breathe, i. e. to be full of; to show, express, manifest; to design, intend a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tantum spirantes aequo certamine bellum. [p. 1744] Lucr. 5, 392:

    mollem spirare quietem,

    Prop. 1, 3, 7:

    quae spirabat amores,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 19:

    inquietum hominem et tribunatum etiam nunc spirantem,

    Liv. 3, 46:

    fratris facta spirans,

    imitating, Sil. 15, 411; cf.:

    fratrem spirat in armis,

    id. 3, 740:

    spirantes proelia dira effigies,

    id. 17, 398.— Often with neutr. adj. used adverb.:

    magnum,

    Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 53:

    majora,

    Curt. 6, 9, 11:

    immane,

    Verg. A. 7, 510:

    tragicum satis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166; cf. id. C. 4, 3, 24:

    quiddam indomitum,

    Flor. 1, 22, 1:

    cruenta,

    Amm. 16, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spiro

См. также в других словарях:

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  • deviation of bursts — nuokrypis statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Magnetinės rodyklės nukrypimas nuo magnetinio dienovidinio krypties arba girokompaso judamosios dalies – nuo geografinio dienovidinio krypties. Magnetinė rodyklė nukrypsta dėl arti esančių įmagnetintų …   Artilerijos terminų žodynas

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