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121 sweep
sweep [swi:p](verb: preterite, past participle swept)1. nounb. ( = chimney sweep) ramoneur mc. ( = movement) with one sweep d'un seul coupd. ( = curve) [of coastline, hills, road, river] grande courbe fbalayer ; [+ chimney] ramoner• the socialists swept the board at the election les socialistes ont remporté l'élection haut la main• the wind swept the caravan over the cliff la caravane a été projetée du haut de la falaise par le vent• he swept her off her feet ( = she fell for him) elle a eu le coup de foudre pour lui• this election swept the socialists into office cette élection a porté les socialistes au pouvoir avec une écrasante majoritéa. ( = pass swiftly) to sweep in/out [person, vehicle, convoy] entrer/sortir rapidementb. ( = move impressively) to sweep in/out [person, procession] entrer/sortir majestueusement[+ object, person, suggestion, objection] repousser ; [+ difficulty, obstacle] écarter[crowd, flood, current, gale] entraîner ; [+ dust, snow, rubbish] balayer[+ room, rubbish] balayer► sweep up* * *[swiːp] 1.1) (also sweep out) coup m de balai2) ( movement)4) (of events, history, novel, country) ampleur f; ( of opinion) éventail m; (of telescope, gun) champ m5) ( search) ( on land) exploration f; ( by air) survol m; ( attack) sortie f; ( to capture) ratissage mto make a sweep of — ( search) ( on land) explorer; ( by air) survoler; ( to capture) ratisser
6) (also chimney sweep) ramoneur m2.transitive verb (prét, pp swept)1) ( clean) balayer [floor, path]; ramoner [chimney]2) ( remove with brush)3) ( push)to sweep something off the table — faire tomber quelque chose de la table (d'un grand geste de la main)
to sweep somebody off his/her feet — [sea, wave] emporter quelqu'un; fig ( romantically) faire perdre la tête à quelqu'un
4) ( spread through) [disease, crime, panic, craze] déferler sur; [storm, fire] ravager; [rumour] se répandre dans5) (search, survey) [beam, searchlight] balayer; [person] parcourir [quelque chose] des yeux; Military [vessel, submarine] sillonner; [police] ratisser ( for à la recherche de)3.intransitive verb (prét, pp swept)to sweep in/out — ( quickly) entrer/sortir rapidement; ( majestically) entrer/sortir majestueusement
to sweep into — [invaders] envahir
to sweep through — [disease, crime, panic, craze, change] déferler sur; [fire, storm] ravager; [rumour] se répandre dans
to sweep over — [searchlight] balayer; [gaze] parcourir
3) ( extend)•Phrasal Verbs:- sweep up••to sweep something under the carpet GB ou rug US — escamoter quelque chose
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122 rub
1. noun1) трение2) натирание; растирание; give it a rub! потрите!3) стирание; the rub of a brush чистка щеткой4) натертое место5) неровность почвы (мешающая игре)6) collocation затруднение, препятствие, помеха; камень преткновения; there is the rub вот в чем загвоздка7) dial. оселок2. verb1) тереть(ся) (against - обо что-л.); to rub one's hands потирать руки2) натирать, начищать (тж. rub up)3) стирать(ся) (тж. rub away, rub off)4) втирать, натирать (on, over)5) протирать6) натирать; to rub sore натирать до крови7) соприкасаться; задевать8) копировать рисунок (с меди или камня), притирая к нему бумагу карандашомrub alongrub awayrub downrub inrub offrub throughrub togetherrub upto rub the wrong way гладить против шерсти; раздражатьto rub smb.'s nose into the fact amer. collocation ткнуть кого-л. носом, указать кому-л. на факт* * *1 (n) трение2 (v) тереть* * ** * *[ rʌb] n. трение, натирание, растирание, натертое место; препятствие, помеха, затруднение, камень преткновения; неровность почвы v. тереть, тереться, протирать, натирать, втирать; стирать, снашивать, стираться, снашиваться, начищать; копировать рисунок с меди или камня; соприкасаться, задевать* * *истеретьстиратьстиратьсятеретьсятрениетрения* * *1. сущ. 1) трение 2) натирание 3) натертое место 4) неровность почвы (мешающая игре) 2. гл. 1) а) тереть(ся) (against - обо что-л.) б) спец. потирать (руки) 2) натирать, начищать (тж. rub up) 3) стирать(ся) (тж. rub away, rub off) 4) втирать, натирать (on, over) 5) перен. а) освежать в памяти б) возбуждать интерес -
123 passage
проезд имя существительное:пассаж (passage, passageway)перевал (pass, passage)право прохода (passage, easement)глагол: -
124 sweep
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125 sweeps
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126 swept
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127 hair
[heə]nHer hair is slightly frosted. — У нее волосы с сединой.
The wind blows (ruffles) smb's hair. — Ветер треплет (шевелит) волосы.
Her hair needs trimming. — Ей надо подравнять волосы.
I must have my hair cut (done). — Мне надо постричься (сделать прическу).
My hair is short. — У меня короткие волосы.
- wavy hairHis wiry hair stood up on his head. — Его жесткие волосы стояли дыбом.
- long hair
- tousled hair
- curly hair
- straight hair
- matted hair
- bobbed hair - straw-coloured hair
- snow-white hair
- silken hair
- unkempt hair
- braided hair
- flexed hair
- bleached hair
- hair on the head
- fine crop
- strand of hair
- lock of hair
- let one's hair grow
- let one's hair down
- wear one's hair loose
- have one's hair cut
- wear one's hair long- braid one's hair- curl one's hair
- lose one's hair
- put one's hair up- wash one's hair- get one's hair clean
- part one's hair in the middle
- tidy one's disordered hair
- rumple one's hair
- tousle smb's hair
- toss one's hair
- wind one's hair around one's finger
- toss the hair back from one's forehead
- tuck one's hair under one's hat
- pat one's hair back into place
- smooth one's hair
- dry one's hair
- stroke smb's hair
- pass one's hand over one's hair
- sleek one's hair
- run one's hands though one's hair
- bury one's hands in one's hair
- seize smb by the hair
- trim one's hair
- have a fine head of hair
- dye the hair black
- tear one's hair
- smb's hair curls
- smb's hair is spread out over the pillow
- smb's hair is streaming in the wind
- smb's hair bristled up
- hair falls out2) волосокThere is not a single grey hair on his head. — У него нет нединого седого волоса.
He found two long hairs on his coat. — Он нашел у себя на пальто два длинных волоса.
There is a hair on your sleeve. — У тебя на рукаве волос.
- pluck out a hair- find a hair in the soup•USAGE:(1.) В отличие от русского существительного волосы английское существительное hair 1. - неисчисляемое, имеет форму только единственного числа, соответственно согласуется с глаголом в единственном числе и определяется словами some, much, little. (2.) Существительное hair 1. обычно употребляется с притяжательными местоимениями: to wash one's hair мыть голову; to do smb's (one's) hair делать прическу; to wear one's hair long носить длинные волосы; His hair is falling out. У него выпадают волосы. В русском языке в отношении первого лица притяжательное местоимение не употребляется. (3.) Hair 2. в отличие от hair 1. - исчисляемое существительное и соответственно имеет формы как единственного, так и множественного числа: There was not a single grey hair on his head. У него не было ни единого седого волоса. He found two long hairs on his sleeve. Он нашел у себя на рукаве два длинных волоса. There is a hair on your coat. У тебя на пальто волос. (4.) For hair 1.; See money, n -
128 lick
1. n облизывание, лизание2. n чуточка, капелька3. n разг. сильный удар4. n разг. шаг, аллюрto go at full lick — нестись во весь опор; мчаться опрометью, со всех ног
5. n разг. усилие; порыв, вспышка6. n лизунец7. v лизать, облизывать; вылизывать8. v слегка касаться; лизать9. v доставать, дотягиваться10. v разг. бить, колотить11. v разг. побить, превзойти; взять верхto lick everything, to lick creation — превзойти всё
to lick into fits — разбить наголову, нанести полное поражение
12. v разг. разг. нестись, спешитьСинонимический ряд:1. blow (noun) blow; jab; punch2. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; hint; intimation; shade; shadow; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink3. hit (noun) bang; clout; crack; hit; knock; pound; rap; smack; swat; swipe; thwack; whack; wipe4. flicker over (verb) flicker over; fluctuate; flutter; fly to and fro; palpitate; quiver; tremble; vacillate; waver5. overcome (verb) conquer; defeat; down; frustrate; hurdle; master; overcome; surmount; throw; vanquish6. tongue (verb) brush; caress; glance; graze; rub; soothe; stroke; tongue; wash7. whip (verb) beat; blast; clobber; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; pummel; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whomp
См. также в других словарях:
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