break+forth

prō-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.

Act., to thrust or cast forth, to cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send forth:

(Aetna) atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,

Verg. A. 3, 572:

proruptus pons,

broken down, Tac. H. 1, 86 (al. proruto).—With se, to burst forth, dash forth:

cerva in fugam sese prorupit,

Gell. 15, 22, 6.—Mid.: prorumpi, to rush or burst forth:

hinc prorumpitur in mare venti vis,

Lucr. 6, 436:

mare proruptum,

Verg. A. 1, 246:

proruptum exundat pelagus,

Sil. 3, 51:

proruptus corpore sudor,

Verg. A. 7, 459:

prorupto sanguine,

Stat. Th. 2, 626.—

Neutr., to rush or break forth, to burst out.

Lit.:

per medios audacissime proruperunt,

Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

in hostes,

Verg. A. 10, 379:

obsessi omnibus portis prorumpunt,

Tac. H. 4, 34. —

Transf., of things, to break out, break or burst forth, make its appearance:

cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

vis morbi in unum intestinum prorupit,

Nep. Att. 21, 3:

incendium proruperat,

a fire had broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40:

stercora,

Vulg. Judic. 3, 22:

prorumpit in auras vox,

Sil. 3, 699:

nihil prorupit, quo conjuratio intellegeretur,

became known, Tac. H. 4, 55.—

Trop., to break out, burst forth:

illa pestis prorumpet,

Cic. Mur. 39, 85:

eo prorumpere hominum cupiditatem, ut, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:

in bellum,

to break out, Just. 24, 1, 1:

in scelera ac dedecora,

Tac. A. 6, 51:

ad minas,

to break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35:

ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus,

at which he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 11, 2; 12, 54; 13, 12.

rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).

Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

vincula,

Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

catenas,

Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

frena pudoris,

Prop. 4, 18, 3:

obstantia claustra,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

teretes plagas (aper),

id. C. 1, 1, 28:

pontem,

to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

rupti torrentibus pontes,

Quint. 2, 13, 16:

montem aceto (Hannibal),

Juv. 10, 153:

Alpes,

Sil. 11, 135:

arcum,

Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

plumbum (aqua),

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

id. Epod. 10, 20:

tenta cubilia tectaque,

id. ib. 12, 12:

vestes,

Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

tenues a pectore vestes,

id. A. A. 3, 707:

sinus pariterque capillos,

id. M. 10, 722:

linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

Quint. 12, 8, 13:

praecordia ferro,

to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

guttura cultro,

to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

colla securi,

id. ib. 12, 249:

nubem (vis venti),

to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

fulmen nubes rumpit,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

spiritus rumpit nubes,

id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

caelum,

Sil. 3, 196:

polum,

id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

tuā causā rupi ramices,

burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

suos ramices,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

inflatas vesiculas,

Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

pectora fremitu (leones),

Lucr. 3, 297:

illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

Sid. 1, 6:

ilia,

Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

me rupi causā currendo tuā,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

ut me ambulando rumperet,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

Verg. E. 8, 71:

quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

Prop. 1, 8, 27:

miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

Liv. 2, 50:

rupta via,

Quint. 9, 4, 63:

viam igne,

Stat. Th. 8, 469:

iter ferro,

Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

15, 782: Alpes,

id. 11, 135:

rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

Val. Fl. 2, 37:

cursus,

id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

rumpere media agmina,

to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

proelia misso equo,

Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

Ov. M. 11, 569:

mediam aciem,

Liv. 26, 5:

pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

Just. 1, 6, 11:

ordines,

Liv. 6, 13:

aditus,

Verg. A. 2, 494:

parvos hiatus,

Sil. 5, 616:

fontem,

to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

fontes abyssae magnae,

Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

Verg. G. 1, 446:

tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

id. A. 11, 548:

unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

id. G. 4, 368; so,

rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

id. ib. 3, 428:

alicui reditum,

to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —

Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

foedera,

Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

foedus,

Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

imperium,

Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

sacramenti religionem,

Liv. 28, 27:

reverentiam sacramenti,

Tac. H. 1, 12:

fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

jus gentium,

Liv. 4, 17:

hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

Tac. A. 1, 42:

rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

edicta,

Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

decreta,

Ov. M. 15, 780:

leges,

Luc. 4, 175:

constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

nuptias,

Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

amores,

Verg. A. 4, 292:

condiciones pacis,

Vell. 2, 48, 5:

obsequium,

Suet. Galb. 16:

fata aspera,

Verg. A. 6, 882:

fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

Liv. 1, 42:

ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

somnum,

Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

sacra,

Verg. A. 8, 110:

carmina,

Tib. 2, 3, 20:

novissima verba,

Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

Val. Fl. 5, 32:

strepitu silentia rumpi,

Lucr. 4, 583:

silentia (verbis),

Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

diutinum silentium,

App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

taciturnitatem,

Tac. A. 1, 74:

patientiam,

Suet. Tib. 24:

en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

rumpe moras,

id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

rumpunt moras,

Luc. 1, 264:

otia,

Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

vocem,

id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

questus,

Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

gemitum,

Sil. 4, 458.

* * *

* * *

* * *

cŏ-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4, v. dep., to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in Lucr. and the hist., esp. Liv.; in Cic. rare, perh. only once).

In gen.:

ubi materiaï Ex infinito sunt corpora plura coorta,

Lucr. 5, 408; cf. id. 5, 367; 5, 414; 5, 838 al.:

ignes pluribus simul locis,

Liv. 26, 27, 5 et saep.:

bellum,

Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

de integro coörtum est bellum,

Liv. 21, 8, 2; cf.:

foedum certamen,

id. 1, 6, 4:

seditio intestina coörta,

id. 5, 12, 7:

risus omnium cum hilaritate,

Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

dolores,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 40, 24, 6; cf. Lucr. 6, 1091:

accipere febrim calido fervore coortam,

id. 6, 656.—

In partic.

Of natural phenomena, storms, etc., to arise, break out, begin, etc.:

saeva tempestas,

Lucr. 6, 458; so,

tempestas,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 46; Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 10; id. B. C. 1, 48; Liv. 1, 16, 1 et saep.:

ventus,

Caes. B. G. 5, 43; Sall. J. 79, 6; Ov. M. 11, 512; Plin. 2, 36, 36, § 100 al.:

taetra nimborum nox,

Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 253.— Poet., of events, to happen:

quasi naufragiis magnis multisque coörtis,

Lucr. 2, 552.—

Of a hostile rising, to stand up, rise, to break forth, etc.

Absol.:

Romani velut tum primum signo dato coorti pugnam integram ediderunt,

Liv. 8, 9, 13; cf. id. 6, 18, 3; 9, 37, 11; Tac. A. 2, 11; id. H. 2, 70; 4, 60 al.:

insidiae,

id. ib. 2, 24; Liv. 3, 41, 1; cf. id. 2, 35, 3:

tum libero conquestu coortae voces sunt,

id. 8, 7, 22:

magno in populo, cum seditio coorta est,

Verg. A. 1, 148.—

With prep.:

coorti in pugnam,

Liv. 21, 32, 8:

in nos Sarmatarum ac Suevorum gentes,

Tac. H. 1, 2; Liv. 7, 3, 9:

in has rogationes nostras,

id. 4, 3, 2:

ad bellum,

id. 4, 56,:

adversus quos infestior coorta optimatium acies,

id. 4, 9, 8.

ē-mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. and n.

Act., to bring forth, bring to light, raise up (very rare; mostly with se, or pass. in mid. sense), to come forth, come out, to rise up, emerge (not in Plaut., Caes., Verg., or Hor.).

Lit.:

emersere e gurgite vultus Nereides,

Cat. 64, 14:

ex undis Cancri pars sese emergit in astra,

Manil. 5, 198;

se torrens imo hiatu,

Auct. Aetn. 118:

se lux pelago,

Avien. Perieg. 126:

tibi (somnianti) subito sum visus emersus e flumine,

Cic. Div. 2, 68; so,

emersus e palude,

Liv. 1, 13:

emersus paludibus,

Tac. A. 1, 65.— Poet.:

cernis et emersas in lucem tendere noctes,

Ov. M. 15, 186;

nox emersa,

id. F. 3, 399.—

Trop., to extricate or free one's self, to raise one's self up, to rise:

sese ex malis,

Ter. And. 3, 3, 30 Ruhnk.; so Nep. Att. 11, 1:

homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum,

Cic. Sest. 9; cf.:

tu emersus e caeno,

id. Vatin. 7, 17:

velut emerso ab admiratione animo,

Liv. 8, 7 fin. —Once perh. act.:

ut possim rerum tantas emergere moles,

Manil. 1, 116.—Far more freq. and class.,

Neutr. (i. q. the preceding emergere se), to come forth, come up, arise, emerge.

Lit.

In gen.:

equus emersit e flumine,

Cic. Div. 2, 31 fin.:

e vadis,

id. Cael. 21:

ex alto,

id. Fin. 4, 23, 64:

de paludibus,

Liv. 22, 3:

ab infima ara (anguis),

Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:

sub exsistentibus glebis (pisces),

Liv. 42, 2: extra aquam Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 109; 2, 88, 89, § 203:

foras (with exsilire),

Lucr. 2, 200:

ad ortus,

id. 5, 697:

in suam lucem (luna),

Liv. 44, 37 et saep.:

ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Tabernas,

to get away, escape, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2; cf.:

e patrio regno (with Cappadociae latebris se occultare),

id. de Imp. Pomp. 3:

aegre in apertos campos (Manlius),

Liv. 21, 25 al. — Absol.:

aves, quae se in mari mergerent: quae cum emersissent, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 49; cf. id. Fin. 3, 14 fin.: sol. id. Arat. 76 (also, id. N. D. 2, 44, 113); Tac. G. 45; cf.

stellae,

Plin. 2, 14, 11, § 58 al. — Impers. tot res repente circumvallant, unde emergi non potest, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.—

In partic., to come forth, come up, break forth, as a plant or animal, when it springs up or is born:

viriditas e vaginis emergit, etc.,

Cic. de Sen. 15, 51; cf.:

flos ex caule,

Plin. 21, 17, 66, § 106:

totus infans utero,

id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

ova,

id. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

ventus,

id. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—

Trop., to extricate one's self from, to raise one's self up, to emerge, get clear:

ex sermone emersit,

Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus,

id. Pis. 12, 27:

ex peculatus judicio,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

id. ib. 2, 3, 69:

ex mendicitate,

id. Vatin. 9 fin.:

vixdum e naufragiis prioris culpae cladisque,

Liv. 5, 52, 1:

ex obnoxia pace,

id. 9, 10:

ex omni saevitia fortunae (virtus),

id. 25, 38; Dig. 47, 10, 5 fin.: cum tam multa ex illo mari (sc. Ponto) bella emerserint, have arisen, [p. 642] broken out, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58:

equidem multos vidi emersisse aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse,

have raised themselves up, have risen, Cic. Cael. 12:

hac autem re incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint,

have raised themselves up, elevated themselves, id. Att. 6, 2, 4; cf.:

ad summas opes,

Lucr. 2, 13; 3, 63:

in quod fastigium,

Vell. 2, 65; Juv. 3, 164:

quamvis enim demersae sint leges, emergunt tamen haec aliquando,

Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; cf. id. Clu. 65, 183:

nunc emergit amor,

id. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf.

dolor,

id. ib. 9, 6, 5:

ex quo magis emergit, quale sit decorum illud, etc.,

appears, is evident, id. Off. 1, 31; cf.:

tanti sceleris indicium per Fulviam emersit,

Flor. 4, 1, 6.

ē-mĭco, cŭi (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17), cātum, 1, v. n., to spring out, spring forth, to break forth, appear quickly (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; in Cic. and Caes. not at all).

Lit.:

emicat ex oculis, spirat quoque pectore flamma,

Ov. M. 8, 356:

flamma ex monte,

Plin. 2, 88, 89, § 203:

multi calami ex una radice,

id. 27, 8, 40, § 62:

dracones de extis,

id. 11, 37, 77, § 197:

fulgura ab omni parte caeli,

Curt. 8, 4: corpore sanguis (so Lachm.;

Munro, e corpore),

Lucr. 2, 195:

uterque pronus carcere,

Ov. M. 10, 652:

scaturigines,

Liv. 44, 33:

cruor alte,

Ov. M. 4, 121:

sanguis per foramen,

id. ib. 9, 130:

scintillae inter fumum,

Quint. 8, 5, 29:

sol super terras,

Val. Fl. 4, 96; cf.

dies,

id. 1, 655:

telum nervo,

Ov. M. 5, 67; cf.:

saxa tormento,

Liv. 44, 10: hostem rati, emicant, sine discrimine insultant, rush forth, Flor. 1, 18, 4 et saep.:

(sanguis) in illam partem,

Lucr. 4, 1050:

juvenum manus emicat ardens in litus,

Verg. A. 6, 5; cf.:

in currum,

id. ib. 12, 327:

Nisus ante omnia corpora,

id. ib. 5, 319:

sanguis in altum,

Ov. M. 6, 260:

rami in excelsum,

Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23 al.; cf. comically: cor coepit in pectus emicare, to leap, * Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 4.—

Transf., to stretch forth, project:

scopulus alto gurgite,

Ov. M. 9, 225.—

Trop., to be prominent or conspicuous, to become apparent:

inter quae verbum emicuit si forte decorum,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 73:

Agrippinae is pavor, ea consternatio mentis emicuit, ut, etc.,

Tac. A. 13, 16.—Esp. of good qualities, etc.:

quos et magnitudine animi et claritate rerum longe emicuisse,

to have shone forth, Curt. 7, 6, 20:

egregia virtus Scaevae centurionis emicuit,

Flor. 4, 2, 40; cf.:

inter ceteros Themistoclis gloria emicuit,

Just. 2, 9, 15.

* * *

ē-ĭcĭo (or ejicio), jēci, jectum, 3 (eicit, dissyl., Lucr. 3, 877; 4, 1272), v. a. [jacio], to cast, thrust, or drive out; to eject, expel (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

aliquem e senatu,

Cic. de Sen. 12 fin.; Liv. 43, 15; cf.:

ex oppido,

Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3:

de senatu,

Liv. 40, 51; 41, 26:

de collegio,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5:

a suis diis penatibus,

id. Quint. 26, 83:

finibus,

Sall. J. 14, 8:

domo,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; cf.:

aedibus foras,

Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1:

omnes amasios foras,

id. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

aliquem,

Cic. Rep. 1, 42; id. Mil. 38 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4; id. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:

aliquem in exsilium,

Cic. Cat. 2, 7; cf.:

o fortunatum rem publicam, si hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit,

id. ib. 2, 4, 7; so,

eicere alone,

Nep. Lys. 1, 5 et saep.; cf.

of a rider,

to throw, Verg. A. 10, 894:

vitem ex se,

to shoot forth, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:

sanguinem,

to throw up, to vomit, Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 27.— Absol. (sc. fetum), to miscarry, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 22; cf. Lucr. 4, 1272:

linguam,

to thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266: cervicem, to dislocate (luxare), Veg. Vet. 3, 41, 1; cf.

armum,

id. ib. 2, 45, 7; Verg. A. 10, 984:

oculum,

Vulg. Marc. 9, 46:

coxas,

Hyg. Fab. 57:

voces pectore ab imo,

to utter, Lucr. 3, 58:

fauces, e quibus eici vocem et fundi videmus,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 (al. elicere, v. elicio).—

Se (ex aliquo loco), to rush out, sally forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1; 5, 15, 3; 5, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 16, 3; Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. et saep.; cf.:

sese in terram e navi,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35:

se in agros,

Liv. 6, 3 (also in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, inst. of the vulg. reading effunderet):

se foras,

id. 1, 40 fin. —

In partic., as a naut. t. t., to drive a ship to land.

To bring to land:

naves,

Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4; cf.:

navem in terram,

id. ib. 3, 28, 5:

naves ad Chium,

Liv. 44, 28.—Far more freq.,

To run aground, cast ashore; to strand, wreck.

Of vessels, etc.:

scapham,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 sq. (v. the passage in connection):

naves in litore,

Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2; cf.:

naves in litora,

Liv. 29, 18:

classem ad Baleares insulas,

id. 23, 34 fin.:

naves apud insulas,

Tac. A. 2, 24 et saep.—

Of persons, esp. in perf. part. pass., wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 4; 2, 3, 78; 1, 5, 14; Ter. And. 1, 3, 18; 5, 4, 20; Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; Verg. A. 4, 373; Ov. M. 13, 536; id. H. 7, 89 et saep.—Hence,

Meton. (causa pro effectu):

ejectus homo,

a broken, ruined man, Cic. Quint. 19 fin. (Acc. to others, an outcast, acc. to II. B.)

Trop.

In gen., to expel:

curam ex animo,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 23; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; Liv. 28, 28; 30, 13:

mollitiem animi,

Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16:

superstitionis stirpes,

Cic. Div. 2, 72.— Poet.:

ejectus die,

i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 4, 617. —

With se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam [p. 635] profundunt atque eiciunt universae, etc., rush forth, break forth or out, Cic. Cael. 31, 75.—

In partic., like ekballein, to reject disapprovingly:

Cynicorum ratio tota est eicienda,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; cf. id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both passages with explodere), id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; id. Att. 2, 24, 2.—Esp. of players, public speakers, etc., to hiss or hoot off, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (with deridere); cf.:

cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur,

Cic. Sest. 55, 118.

ef-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. and n.

Act., to break off, to break open:

effringere quam aperire putant robustius,

Quint. 2, 12, 1 (class.):

cardines foribus,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8;

more freq.: fores,

id. Stich. 2, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 4; id. Mil. 4, 6, 35; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 8; 23; 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23; cf.

valvas,

id. ib. 43:

januam,

id. Mur. 15, 33:

tabernas,

Suet. Ner. 26:

carcerem,

Tac. A. 1, 21: cistam, * Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54; poet.:

urbem,

to storm, Stat. Th. 9, 556; cf. Vulg. Judith, 2, 3:

jugum,

Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40:

cerebrum,

Verg. A. 5, 480:

corpus,

Sen. Phoen. 159; cf. poet.:

animam,

id. Herc. Oet. 1451.—

Neutr., to break out, break forth:

(spumeus fluctus) vestras effringet in urbes,

Sil. 1, 647.

prō-sĭlĭo, ŭi (less freq. īvi or ĭi;

īvi,

Sen. Ep. 115, 15; Just. 11, 5, 10; Hyg. Fab. 103;

ii,

Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 3; Petr. 106, 1), 4 ( fut. prosilibo for prosiliam, Auct. Quint. Decl. 4, 19), v. n. [salio], to leap or spring forth, to spring up (class.).

Lit.:

quidnam hic properans prosilit,

Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 6:

repente prosiluerunt,

Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

ex tabernaculo,

Liv. 28, 14:

ab sede,

id. 2, 12:

puppe,

Luc. 8, 55:

stratis,

Val. Fl. 1, 310:

de capitis paterni Vertice (of Minerva),

Ov. F 3, 842:

e convivio,

Curt. 7, 4, 19:

de navi,

Just. 11, 5, 11:

in contionem,

Liv. 5, 2:

in proelium,

Just. 24, 8, 8:

ad accusationem,

Dig. 48, 2, 7:

ad flumen,

Suet. Caes. 32:

in publicum,

Petr. 82:

donec prosilit unus,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 21.—

Transf., of inanim. subjects, to spring or burst forth, to start out ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

(sanguis) Emicat, et longe terebrata prosilit aura,

Ov. M. 6, 260:

prosiliunt lacrimae,

Mart. 1, 34, 2:

prosilit scintilla,

Ov. F. 4, 796:

castanea sponte prosiliens,

Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93:

frutices in altitudinem prosiliunt,

shoot up, grow, Col. 7, 6, 1:

Peloponnesi prosilit cervix,

i. e. the isthmus begins and runs out, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.—

Trop.

To break forth ( poet.):

vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 74.—

To [p. 1476] start up, to hasten ( poet.):

prosilui amicum castigatum,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 179.—

To leap to any thing, attempt zealously or eagerly (mostly poet.):

numquam nisi potus ad arma Prosiluit dicenda,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8:

ad certamen,

Sen. Ben. 1, 25:

ad accusationem,

Dig. 19, 5, 3; 48, 2, 7: ad munus, Cod. 10, 52, 7.

* * *

lā̆crĭma (archaic lacrŭma, not lacryma, lachryma; old form dacrĭma, freq. in Livius Andronicus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.; v. the letter D), ae, f. [dacru-ma, kindred with Gr. dakru; Sanscr. asru for dasru; Goth. tah-ja; Engl. tear; Germ. Zaehre; cf. the Sanscr. root dans and Gr. dak-nô, to bite], a tear.

Lit.: meae in quem lacrumae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.):

miserae,

id. ib. (Trag. v. 168 id.):

lacrimas effundere,

Lucr. 1, 125:

cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,

Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

lacrimas dare ignoto,

to shed a tear, to weep for, Ov. M. 11, 720:

lacrumas mi haec, quom video, eliciunt, quia, etc.,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13:

ut mi excivisti lacrumas,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 113:

homini lacrumae cadunt quasi puero gaudio,

tears fall from his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 20:

lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

her brilliant eyes moistened with tears, Verg. A. 1, 228:

neque prae lacrimis jam loqui possum,

cannot speak for tears, Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf. id. Planc. 41, 99:

lacrimas non tenere,

not withhold tears, not restrain them, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

tradere se lacrimis et tristitiae,

id. Fam. 5, 14:

lacrimis confici,

id. ib. 14, 4:

multis cum lacrimis obsecrare,

Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

manantibus prae gaudio lacrimis,

shedding tears of joy, Curt. 7, 8, 5:

lacrimis semper paratis,

Juv. 6, 273:

lacrumae confictae dolis,

Ter. And. 3, 3, 26:

diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumpunt,

tears long restrained break forth, Plin. Ep. 3, 16:

fatiscere in lacrimas,

to dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395:

lacrumis opplet os totum sibi,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 65:

lacrimas effundere,

to shed, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

profundere,

id. Font. 17, 38:

fundere,

Vulg. Jud. 14, 16:

mittere,

to let flow, Sen. Ep. 76, 20;

but lacrimas mitte,

away with tears, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 27:

lacrimae siccentur protinus,

Juv. 16, 27:

dare,

Verg. A. 4, 370:

ciere,

to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468:

movere,

Quint. 4, 2, 77:

commovere,

Curt. 5, 5, 7:

cohibere,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

per lacrimas effundere bilem,

Juv. 5, 159:

ciere,

Verg. A. 6, 468:

lacrumas excussit mihi,

forced from me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115:

quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis,

Verg. A. 2, 6:

abstersis lacrimis,

Curt. 5, 5, 8:

absterget Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis,

Vulg. Apoc. 7, 17.—Prov.:

hinc illae lacrumae,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 99; imitated by Cic. Cael. 25, 61, and Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41; cf.:

inde irae et lacrimae,

Juv. 1, 168.—

Transf., a tear or gum-drop which exudes from plants:

narcissi,

Verg. G. 4, 160:

arborum,

Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14; 21, 5, 11, § 24;

vitium,

id. 23 praef. 3, § 3; Col. 10, 103.