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41 grip
1. nounget or take a grip on oneself — (fig.) sich zusammenreißen (ugs.)
have/get a grip on something — (fig.) etwas im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen
come or get to grips with something/somebody — (fig.) mit etwas fertigwerden/sich (Dat.) jemanden vorknöpfen od. vornehmen (ugs.)
be in the grip of — (fig.) beherrscht werden von [Angst, Leidenschaft, Furcht]; heimgesucht werden von [Naturkatastrophe, Armut, Krieg]
lose one's grip — (fig.) nachlassen
2) (strength or way of gripping, part which is held) Griff, der3) (bag) Reisetasche, die2. transitive verb,- pp- greifen nach; [Reifen:] greifen; (fig.) ergreifen; fesseln [Publikum, Aufmerksamkeit]3. intransitive verb,* * *[ɡrip] 1. past tense, past participle - gripped; verb(to take a firm hold of: He gripped his stick; The speaker gripped (the attention of) his audience.) packen2. noun1) (a firm hold: He had a firm grip on his stick; He has a very strong grip; in the grip of the storm.) der Griff2) (a bag used by travellers: He carried his sports equipment in a large grip.) die Reisetasche3) (understanding: He has a good grip of the subject.) das Verständnis•- academic.ru/32509/gripping">gripping- come to grips with
- lose one's grip* * *[grɪp]I. nto keep a [firm] \grip on sth etw festhaltenhe kept a firm \grip on the briefcase er hielt die Aktentasche fest in der Handrebels have tightened their \grip on the city die Rebellen haben die Stadt zunehmend in ihrer Gewaltto be in the \grip of sth von etw dat betroffen seinthe whole country was in the \grip of a flu epidemic das ganze Land wurde von einer Grippeepidemie heimgesuchtto come to \grips with sth etw in den Griff bekommento get to \grips with sth etw [geistig] erfassen könnento keep a \grip on oneself sich akk im Griff haben4. TV, FILM Bühnenarbeiter mII. vt<- pp->1. (hold firmly)▪ to \grip sth etw packen [o ergreifen2. (overwhelm)he was \gripped by fear ihn packte die Angstto be \gripped by emotion von Gefühlen ergriffen werdenIII. vi<- pp->greifenworn tyres don't \grip very well abgefahrene Reifen greifen schlecht* * *[grɪp]1. nto get a grip on the road/rope — auf der Straße/am Seil Halt finden
have got a good grip — diese Schuhe/Reifen greifen gut
I can't get a grip with these shoes —
to get a grip on oneself (inf) — sich zusammenreißen (inf)
he had a good grip on himself — er hatte sich gut im Griff or in der Gewalt
to lose one's grip (lit) — den Halt verlieren; (fig) nachlassen
the chairman is losing his grip (on the company) — der Vorsitzende hat die Firma nicht mehr richtig im Griff
the President was losing his grip on power — dem Präsidenten entglitt die Macht
to be in the grip of fear/passion — von Angst/Leidenschaft erfasst sein
to get or come to grips with sth — mit etw klarkommen (inf), etw in den Griff bekommen
to get or come to grips with sb — jdm zu Leibe rücken, zum Angriff gegen jdn übergehen
2) (= handle) Griff m4) (= travelling-bag) Reisetasche f2. vtpacken; hand also ergreifen; (fig, fear etc also) ergreifen; (film, story etc also) fesseln3. vigreifen* * *grip1 [ɡrıp]A s1. Griff m (auch Art, etwas zu packen):a) aneinandergeraten mit,a) in einen Kampf verwickelt sein mit,2. figa) Griff m, Halt mb) Herrschaft f, Gewalt fc) Verständnis n:get a grip on the game SPORT das Spiel in den Griff bekommen;get a grip on o.s. sich zusammenreißen;have ( oder keep) a (good) grip on die Lage, eine Materie etc (sicher) beherrschen oder im Griff haben, die Situation etc (klar) erfassen;lose one’s grip die Herrschaft verlieren (of über akk), fig (besonders geistig) nachlassen3. Stich m, plötzlicher Schmerz(-anfall)4. (bestimmter) Händedruck:the Masonic grip der Freimaurergriff5. (Hand)Griff m (eines Koffers etc)6. Haarspange f7. TECH Klemme f, Greifer m, Spanner m8. TECH Grip m, Haftung f (von Autoreifen etc)9. THEAT Kulissenschieber(in)10. (Reise)Tasche fB v/t prät und pperf gripped, US auch gript1. ergreifen, packen2. fig jemanden packen:a) ergreifen (Furcht, Spannung):he was gripped by homesickness er wurde von Heimweh gepacktb) Leser, Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten3. fig begreifen, verstehen4. TECH festmachen, -klemmenC v/i1. Halt finden2. fig packen, fesselngrip2 [ɡrıp] s MED obs Grippe f* * *1. nounget or take a grip on oneself — (fig.) sich zusammenreißen (ugs.)
have/get a grip on something — (fig.) etwas im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen
come or get to grips with something/somebody — (fig.) mit etwas fertigwerden/sich (Dat.) jemanden vorknöpfen od. vornehmen (ugs.)
be in the grip of — (fig.) beherrscht werden von [Angst, Leidenschaft, Furcht]; heimgesucht werden von [Naturkatastrophe, Armut, Krieg]
lose one's grip — (fig.) nachlassen
2) (strength or way of gripping, part which is held) Griff, der3) (bag) Reisetasche, die2. transitive verb,- pp- greifen nach; [Reifen:] greifen; (fig.) ergreifen; fesseln [Publikum, Aufmerksamkeit]3. intransitive verb,- pp- [Räder, Bremsen usw.:] greifen* * *n.Griff -e m. v.fassen v.packen v. -
42 may
̈ɪmeɪ I гл.
1) выражает разрешение, преим. в официальном стиле May I see the chief now? - Yes, you may. ≈ Можно сейчас увидеть шефа? - Да He said I might take his book. ≈ Он сказал, что я могу взять его книгу.
2) выражает допускаемую возможность (в отличие от теоретической возможности, выражаемой глаголом can) ;
в этом значении употребляется только в утвердительной форме He may come now. ≈ Он может прийти сейчас. You may be right. ≈ Ты можешь быть прав.
3) выражает предположение, основанное на неуверенности They may arrive tomorrow or the day after. ≈ Может быть, они прибудут завтра или послезавтра. They may have arrived already, I'm not sure. ≈ Может быть, они уже и приехали, я не уверен. They may have been discussing the question for two hours. ≈ Может быть, они уже два часа обсуждают вопрос. They friend might still come, but I don't think he will. ≈ Ваш друг мог бы еще прийти, но я не уверен, что он придет.
4) только в прош. времени - имеет значение упрека, неодобрения You might pay more attention to your lessons. ≈ Ты бы мог уделять больше внимания своим занятиям. You might have gone to see your sister when she was in trouble. ≈ Ты мог бы поехать навестить свою сестру, когда у нее были неприятности.
5) выражает пожелание Long may you rein! ≈ Да будет Ваше правление долгим!
6) как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования сослагательного наклонения I laughed that I might not weep. ≈ Я рассмеялся, чтобы не заплакать. Whoever he may be he has no right to come here. ≈ Кто бы он ни был, он не имеет право приходить сюда. II сущ.;
поэт. дева Syn: maiden
1., virgin
1. праздновать Первое мая собирать цветы весной выражает (с простым инфинитивом без частицы to относится к настоящему и будущему времени, с перфектным инфинитивом - к прошедшему) предположение, вероятность, возможность - it * rain возможно, будет дождь - he * not be hungry возможно, он не голоден - he * miss the train он может опоздать на поезд, он может и не успеть к поезду - she * have lost the bag может быть, она потеряла сумку - I might have left the bag behind может быть, я забыла сумку дома - he * come or he * not может быть, он придет, а может быть, и нет - how old * she be? сколько ей, по-вашему, лет?, сколько ей может быть лет? - you * walk miles without seeing one можно /вы можете/ пройти много миль и никого не встретить - it * be as much as five miles to Winchester до Винчестера, пожалуй, не меньше пяти миль - how far * the village be from here? далеко ли отсюда до деревни?, какое расстояние отсюда до деревни? - who might be here? кто бы это мог быть? - he * have forgotten his promise он, возможно, забыл свое обещание - he * have fallen ill он, может быть, заболел - he * have lost his way возможно, он заблудился - it might be about midnight when I came home я думаю, было около полуночи, когда я вернулся домой - he might have arrived in time if he had run quicker он мог бы поспеть вовремя, если бы (он) бежал быстрее - the team * well have won вполне возможно, что команда и выиграла выражает сомнение, неуверенность - who * you be? кто вы такой?, что вы из себя представляете? - it * be true возможно /может быть/, это правда - it * not be true может быть /возможно/, это неправда - it * have been true может быть, это и так, возможно, что так и было - he * (not) arrive this afternoon возможно, он (не) приедет сегодня днем - it * not change anything может быть, это ничего не изменит - the handwriting * be his, but the signature certainly is not почерк может быть и его, но подпись во всяком случае - нет выражает (тк. past) укор - you might offer to help! могли бы предложить свою помощь! - you might have helped могли бы и помочь! - you might have asked my permission можно было бы спросить моего согласия - you might have killed me! ты меня так и убить мог! - you might at least say "thank you" мог бы, по крайней мере, спасибо сказать выражает (тк. past) предложение в вежливой форме - you might try writing to him надо было бы попробовать написать ему - mightn't it be an idea to go and see him? по-моему, неплохо было бы сходить навестить его выражает в вопросительных предложениях - просьбу - * I ask you a question? можно (мне) задать вам вопрос?, можно мне спросить вас? - * I come in? можно войти? - * he go? можно ему уйти? - might I see it? можно мне взглянуть? - * I trouble you to pass the salt? пожалуйста, передайте мне соль - I * leave now, mayn't I? мне сейчас можно уйти, да? - * they come and see you? можно им прийти навестить вас? выражает в утвердительных предложениях - разрешение - I shall call tomorrow if I * я зайду завтра, если можно /разрешите/ - you * stay if you choose можете остаться, если хотите - if I * say so если можно так выразиться - I * say I find your question rather rude должен признаться, что нахожу ваш вопрос довольно грубым /несколько неуместным/ - you * not smoke here здесь курить не нужно /не разрешается/ - he asked if he might leave the book with you он спросил, можно ли ему оставить у вас книгу - he was told that he might take the book with him ему разрешили взять книгу с собой - you * think you're very clever, but... хотя ты и считаешь себя очень умным, но... выражает в утвердительных предложениях - способность, возможность - sit here, so that I * see your face more clearly сядьте сюда, чтобы я ясно видел ваше лицо выражает в восклицательных предложениях - пожелание - * you be happy! да сопутствует вам счастье! - long * he live! да будет его жизнь долгой! - * you live to see this happy day! желаю вам дожить до этого счастливого дня! - * you live to repent it! вы еще об этом пожалеете! - * he rest in peace! мир праху его! - * damnation take him! будь он проклят! выражает долженствование, обязательность( в тексте закона, статута и т. п.) - no replacement * take place during a trial во время процесса не должно производиться /не производится/ никаких замен выражает в сочетаниях - as soon as * be как можно скорее - * /might/ as well можно вполне (сделать что-л.) - you * /might/ as well leave now as wait any longer больше ждать не стоит, можешь уйти хоть сейчас - they might (just) as well not have gone они вполне могли и не ходить - there's nothing to do, I * as well go to bed делать все равно нечего, я могу (с таким же успехом) лечь спать как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования сослагательного наклонения после слов, выражающий опасение, надежду и т. п. - I hope he might succeed надеюсь, что ему это удастся - she was afraid he might catch cold она боялась, как бы он не простудился - they hope he * soon recover они надеются, что он скоро поправится - the doctors fear that she * not live much longer врачи боятся, что она долго не протянет - they fear he * lose his way они боятся, как бы он не заблудился как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования сослагательного наклонения после союзов that, so that;
после whatever, however и т. п. - so that he * know in time с тем, чтобы он узнал вовремя - he wrote the address down (so) that he might not forget it он записал адрес, чтобы не забыть его - whatever he * say I shall not believe him что бы он ни сказал, я ему не поверю - take whatever * be necessary возьмите все, что может понадобиться > be that as it * будь что будет;
как бы то ни было, как бы ни обстояло дело > that's as * be ну и что ж!;
вполне возможно, что так оно и есть > as well one might поделом > he cried as well he might он плакал и поделом /так ему и надо/ > she blushed as well she might она покраснела и неспроста > run as he might he could not overtake me хоть он и бежал изо всех сил, он не мог догнать меня > try as he might, he could not get the window open как он ни старался, он не смог открыть окно( устаревшее) дева may: be that as it ~ будь что будет! be that as it ~ как бы то ни было may (might) мочь, иметь возможность;
быть вероятным;
it may be so возможно, что это так;
he may arrive tomorrow возможно, что он приедет завтра may (might) мочь, иметь возможность;
быть вероятным;
it may be so возможно, что это так;
he may arrive tomorrow возможно, что он приедет завтра may в вопросительных предложениях употребляется для смягчения резкости задаваемого вопроса или для выражения неуверенности: who may that be? кто бы это мог быть? ~ в восклицательных предложениях выражает пожелание: may theirs be a happy meeting! пусть их встреча будет счастливой! ~ выражает просьбу или разрешение: may I come and see you? могу ли я зайти повидать вас?;
you may go if you choose вы можете идти, если хотите May: May pl гребные гонки( в Кембридже - в конце мая или в начале июня) may: may поэт. дева May: May май;
перен. расцвет жизни ~ pl майские экзамены (в Кембридже) may: may (might) мочь, иметь возможность;
быть вероятным;
it may be so возможно, что это так;
he may arrive tomorrow возможно, что он приедет завтра ~ употребляется как вспомогательный глагол для образования сложной формы сослагательного наклонения: whoever he may be he has no right to speak like that кто бы он ни был, он не имеет права говорить подобным образом May: May (m.) цветок боярышника may: may: be that as it ~ будь что будет! ~ выражает просьбу или разрешение: may I come and see you? могу ли я зайти повидать вас?;
you may go if you choose вы можете идти, если хотите ~ в восклицательных предложениях выражает пожелание: may theirs be a happy meeting! пусть их встреча будет счастливой! the train ~ be late поезд может опоздать;
поезд, возможно, опоздает may в вопросительных предложениях употребляется для смягчения резкости задаваемого вопроса или для выражения неуверенности: who may that be? кто бы это мог быть? ~ употребляется как вспомогательный глагол для образования сложной формы сослагательного наклонения: whoever he may be he has no right to speak like that кто бы он ни был, он не имеет права говорить подобным образом ~ выражает просьбу или разрешение: may I come and see you? могу ли я зайти повидать вас?;
you may go if you choose вы можете идти, если хотите -
43 nose
nəuz
1. noun1) (the part of the face by which people and animals smell and usually breathe: She held the flower to her nose; He punched the man on the nose.) nariz, hocico2) (the sense of smell: Police dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.) olfato3) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) morro
2. verb1) (to make a way by pushing carefully forward: The ship nosed (its way) through the ice.) avanzar con cuidado2) (to look or search as if by smelling: He nosed about (in) the cupboard.) fisgonear, husmear•- - nosed- nosey
- nosy
- nosily
- nosiness
- nose-bag
- nosedive
- nose job
3. verb(to make such a dive: Suddenly the plane nosedived.)- lead by the nose
- nose out
- pay through the nose
- turn up one's nose at
- under a person's very nose
- under very nose
- under a person's nose
- under nose
nose n narizyou can't find your book? it's right there under your nose! ¿no encuentras tu libro? ¡si lo tienes delante de las narices!tr[nəʊz]1 nariz nombre femenino2 (of animal) hocico3 (sense) olfato4 (of car etc) morro\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's as plain as the nose on your face está tan claro como el aguajust follow your nose (go straight ahead) sigue todo recto 2 (follow instinct) guíate por el instintoto blow one's nose sonarseto have a nose for something tener olfato para algoto pay through the nose pagar un dineralto poke/stick one's nose into something meter las narices en algoto put somebody's nose out of joint molestar a alguien, ofender a alguiento turn one's nose up at something hacer ascos de algounder somebody's very nose / right under somebody's nose ante las propias narices de alguien1) smell: olfatear2) : empujar con el hocicothe dog nosed open the bag: el perro abrió el saco con el hocico3) edge, move: mover poco a poconose vi1) pry: entrometerse, meter las narices2) edge: avanzar poco a poconose n1) : nariz f (de una persona), hocico m (de un animal)to blow one's nose: sonarse las narices2) smell: olfato m, sentido m del olfato3) front: parte f delantera, nariz f (de un avión), proa f (de un barco)4)to follow one's nose : dejarse guiar por el instinton.• hocico s.m.• morro (Avión) (•Aeronáutica•) s.m.• nariz s.f.• olfato s.m.• proa s.f.v.• husmear v.• olfatear v.nəʊz
I
1) (of person, animal) nariz fto blow one's nose — sonarse* (la nariz)
her nose was bleeding — le salía sangre de la nariz, le sangraba la nariz
not to look/see beyond the end of one's nose — no ver* más allá de sus (or mis etc) narices
(right) under somebody's nose — (colloq)
to cut off one's nose to spite one's face — tirar piedras al or contra el propio tejado
to follow one's nose — ( go straight on) seguir* derecho or todo recto; ( act intuitively) dejarse guiar por la intuición
to get up somebody's nose — (BrE colloq)
that's the sort of thing that gets right up my nose — ése es el tipo de cosa que me enferma or me revienta (fam)
to keep one's nose clean — (colloq) no meterse en líos (fam)
to keep one's nose out of something — no meter las narices en algo (fam), no meterse en algo
to keep one's nose to the grindstone — trabajar duro, darle* al callo (Esp fam)
to lead somebody by the nose — tener* a alguien agarrado por las narices, manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc) antojo
to look down one's nose at somebody — mirar a alguien por encima del hombro
he looked down his nose at the idea — la idea le pareció tonta (or ridícula etc)
to pay through the nose — (colloq) pagar* un ojo de la cara or un riñón (fam)
to poke o stick one's nose in — (colloq) meter las narices en algo (fam)
to put somebody's nose out of joint — (colloq) hacer* que alguien se moleste or se ofenda
to rub somebody's nose in something — (colloq) restregarle* or refregarle* algo a alguien por las narices (fam)
to turn one's nose up at something/somebody — (colloq) despreciar algo/a alguien; (before n)
nose drops — gotas fpl nasales
2) (of plane, car) parte f delantera, morro m, trompa f (RPl); ( of boat) proa f
II
1.
a) (rummage, pry) entrometerseto nose around o about in something — husmear or fisgonear en algo
b) ( move slowly) (+ adv compl)to nose past/out/in — pasar/salir*/entrar lentamente
2.
vtto nose one's way — avanzar* con precaución
Phrasal Verbs:- nose out[nǝʊz]1. N1) (Anat) [of person] nariz f; [of animal] hocico m•
his nose was bleeding — le sangraba la nariz, le salía sangre de la nariz•
to hold one's nose — (lit) taparse la nariz•
to talk or speak through one's nose — ganguear, hablar con voz gangosa- keep one's nose clean- cut off one's nose to spite one's face- get/have one's nose in front- keep one's nose out- lead sb by the nose- look down one's nose at sth/sb- on the nosethat's it! you've hit it on the nose! — ¡eso es! ¡has dado en el clavo!
- pay through the noseshe paid through the nose (for it) — le costó un ojo de la cara *, pagó un dineral (por ello) *
- poke or stick one's nose into sthwho asked you to poke your nose in? — ¿quién te manda meter las narices * or meterte en esto?
he's always poking his nose (in) where it's not wanted — siempre está metiendo las narices or metiéndose en lo que no le incumbe *
- put sb's nose out of joint- see no further than the end of one's nose- turn up one's nose at sthunder sb's nose: it's right under your nose — lo tienes delante de las narices *
bloody 1., 1), blow II, 1., 2), follow 1., 1), grindstone, joint 2., 3), pick 2., 5), plain 1., 1), thumb 2., 3)she did it under his very nose or right under his nose — lo hizo delante de sus narices
2) (=distance)to win by a nose — [horse] ganar por una nariz; (fig) ganar por los pelos
3) (=front part) [of aeroplane, car] morro m, parte f delantera; [of boat] proa f4) (=sense of smell) olfato m5) (=instinct)6) [of wine] aroma m, buqué m2.VI3. VT1) (=move)2) (=nuzzle, nudge)4.CPDnose cone N — [of missile] ojiva f; [of racing car] cabeza f separable
nose drops NPL — gotas fpl para la nariz
nose job * N —
nose ring N — [of animal] argolla f (en el hocico); [of person] pendiente m en la nariz
- nose out* * *[nəʊz]
I
1) (of person, animal) nariz fto blow one's nose — sonarse* (la nariz)
her nose was bleeding — le salía sangre de la nariz, le sangraba la nariz
not to look/see beyond the end of one's nose — no ver* más allá de sus (or mis etc) narices
(right) under somebody's nose — (colloq)
to cut off one's nose to spite one's face — tirar piedras al or contra el propio tejado
to follow one's nose — ( go straight on) seguir* derecho or todo recto; ( act intuitively) dejarse guiar por la intuición
to get up somebody's nose — (BrE colloq)
that's the sort of thing that gets right up my nose — ése es el tipo de cosa que me enferma or me revienta (fam)
to keep one's nose clean — (colloq) no meterse en líos (fam)
to keep one's nose out of something — no meter las narices en algo (fam), no meterse en algo
to keep one's nose to the grindstone — trabajar duro, darle* al callo (Esp fam)
to lead somebody by the nose — tener* a alguien agarrado por las narices, manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc) antojo
to look down one's nose at somebody — mirar a alguien por encima del hombro
he looked down his nose at the idea — la idea le pareció tonta (or ridícula etc)
to pay through the nose — (colloq) pagar* un ojo de la cara or un riñón (fam)
to poke o stick one's nose in — (colloq) meter las narices en algo (fam)
to put somebody's nose out of joint — (colloq) hacer* que alguien se moleste or se ofenda
to rub somebody's nose in something — (colloq) restregarle* or refregarle* algo a alguien por las narices (fam)
to turn one's nose up at something/somebody — (colloq) despreciar algo/a alguien; (before n)
nose drops — gotas fpl nasales
2) (of plane, car) parte f delantera, morro m, trompa f (RPl); ( of boat) proa f
II
1.
a) (rummage, pry) entrometerseto nose around o about in something — husmear or fisgonear en algo
b) ( move slowly) (+ adv compl)to nose past/out/in — pasar/salir*/entrar lentamente
2.
vtto nose one's way — avanzar* con precaución
Phrasal Verbs:- nose out -
44 take up
1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) tomar, robar2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) empezar a, emprender3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) acortar4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) recogertake up vt1) lift: levantar2) shorten: acortar (una falda, etc.)3) begin: empezar, dedicarse a (un pasatiempo, etc.)4) occupy: ocupar, llevar (tiempo, espacio)5) pursue: volver a (una cuestión, un asunto)6) continue: seguir conv.• llenar v.• ocupar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( pick up) \<\<bag/book\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)b) ( accept) \<\<offer/challenge\>\> aceptard) ( begin)he's taken up pottery/badminton — ha empezado a hacer cerámica/a jugar al badminton
when she took up her new role as director — cuando empezó a desempeñar or cuando asumió sus funciones de directora
2) ( lift) \<\<carpet/floorboards\>\> levantar3)a) ( continue) \<\<story\>\> seguir*, continuar*; \<\<thread\>\> retomar; \<\<conversation\>\> reanudar4) ( shorten) \<\<skirt\>\> acortar; \<\<hem\>\> subir5) v + adv + o(use up, absorb)a) \<\<time\>\> llevarmost of my time is taken up with... — se me va casi todo el tiempo en...
b) \<\<space\>\> ocupar6) ( move into) \<\<position\>\> tomar1. VT + ADV1) (=raise, lift) [+ object from ground] levantar, recoger; [+ carpet, floorboards] quitar; [+ road] levantar; [+ dress, hem] acortar; arm II, 1., slack2) (=lead, carry upstairs) subir3) (=pick up) [+ pen, one's work] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ passengers] recoger4) (=continue) [+ story] continuar con5) (=occupy) [+ time, attention] ocupar; [+ space] llenar, ocuparpost III, 1., 1), residence6) (=absorb) [+ liquid] absorber7) (=raise question of) [+ matter, point] retomar, volver sobre8) (=take issue with)9) (=start) [+ hobby, sport] dedicarse a; [+ career] emprender10) (=accept) [+ offer, challenge] aceptar11) (=adopt) [+ cause] apoyar; [+ case] ocuparse de; [+ person] adoptar2.VI + ADVto take up with sb — (as friend) hacerse amigo de algn; (romantically) juntarse con algn
he took up with a woman half his wife's age — se juntó con una mujer que tenía la mitad de la edad de su mujer
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( pick up) \<\<bag/book\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)b) ( accept) \<\<offer/challenge\>\> aceptard) ( begin)he's taken up pottery/badminton — ha empezado a hacer cerámica/a jugar al badminton
when she took up her new role as director — cuando empezó a desempeñar or cuando asumió sus funciones de directora
2) ( lift) \<\<carpet/floorboards\>\> levantar3)a) ( continue) \<\<story\>\> seguir*, continuar*; \<\<thread\>\> retomar; \<\<conversation\>\> reanudar4) ( shorten) \<\<skirt\>\> acortar; \<\<hem\>\> subir5) v + adv + o(use up, absorb)a) \<\<time\>\> llevarmost of my time is taken up with... — se me va casi todo el tiempo en...
b) \<\<space\>\> ocupar6) ( move into) \<\<position\>\> tomar -
45 turn
tə:n 1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) snu, dreie, gå rundt, vende, vri2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) snu (seg), dreie (seg)3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) snu, bikke, bøye av4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) snu (seg), vende seg mot5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) gå rundt6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) forvandle(s), bli til7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) skifte farge2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) (om)dreiing, sving, vending2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) kveil, tørn, bukt3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) (vei)sving; sidevei4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) tur, omgang5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) nummer•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn updreie--------kurve--------snu--------svinge--------vendingIsubst. \/tɜːn\/1) vending, vridning, dreining, sving(ing)2) snuing, helomvending3) omdreining, vridning4) sving, kurve5) ( ved retningsangivelse) gate, vei6) sidevei7) vending, vendepunkt, retningsendring8) skifte9) forandring, (om)skiftning, endring, omslag10) tur, omgang11) skift, (arbeids)tørn13) tjeneste14) legning, anlegg, medfødt evne, sansjeg har teknisk sans, jeg er teknisk anlagt16) liten tur, runde, slag, promenade18) opptredende (i nummer)19) anfall, ri, raptus, tokt21) ( hverdagslig) sjokk, støkk, forskrekkelse22) formulering23) form24) preg, form, stilat every turn hvor man enn snur og vender seg, overalt ved enhver anledning, i tide og utide, bestandigby the turn of a hair på hengende håret, med nød og neppe, på håretby turns i tur og orden på omgang vekselvis, skiftevisdone to a turn (amer., hverdagslig) vellaget, passe stekt, passe koktdo somebody a good turn gjøre noen en stor tjenestegive a new turn to gi en ny tolkninggive turn for turn gi igjen med samme mynta good turn en god gjerninghave a turn forsøke, sette i gangin turn i tur og ordenvekselvis, skiftevis igjen, atter i sin tur, på sin side• and this, in turn, means• he, in turn, thinksit serves its turn det tjener sin hensikt, det gjør nyttenone good turn deserves another den ene tjenesten er den andre verdtout of turn utenfor tur, når det ikke er ens turi utide taktløstserve somebody's turn tjene noens hensikterspeak out of turn uttale seg taktløst, snakke om noe man ikke skal snakke omtake a turn at hjelpe til med, ta i et tak medtake turns skifte på, bytte påtake turns in doing something eller take something in turns bytte på å gjøre noetake turns with somebody bytte på med noento a turn på en prikk ( spesielt om matlaging) perfekt, utmerketto the turn of a hair på en prikk på håretturn and turn about vekselvis, skiftevis, etter tur, i tur og ordena turn of expression (en) uttrykksmåteturn of mind sinnelag innstilling, tankeganghun er praktisk anlagt, hun har praktisk sansa turn of speech (en) talemåte, (en) vendingturn of the scales ( om vekt) utslagturn of the screw skjerpelse, intensiveringwait one's turn vente på turIIverb \/tɜːn\/1) snu (på), vende (på), vri (på), dreie (på), snu rundt, vende om, dreie rundt, vri rundt, vri om2) vende bort3) snu, vende (om), gjøre helomvending• shall we turn and go back now?4) snu seg, vende seghan hørte noen rope på ham, men snudde seg ikke5) svinge (av), ta av, bøye avta av til høyre, svinge av til høyre6) skru (på), snurre (på), sno, sveive, svinge på, svinge rundt, dreie om, snu rundt7) svinge (rundt), snurre (rundt), vri seg (rundt), gå rundt, rotere• what turns the wheels?8) ( overført) snu og vende på9) stramme (til)10) ( på dreiebenk) dreie, forme11) formulere spirituelt og elegant, turnere12) runde, passere13) ( militærvesen) omgå14) rette, vende• turn the hose on the fire!15) gjøre, få til å bli17) bli sur, surne, få til å bli sur, få til å surne18) krumme, bøye19) avverge, avvende, avlede, lede bort20) fylle år, passereklokken er litt over tre, klokken har nettop slått tre22) sende bort, vise bort, jage bort23) helle (opp), tappe (opp)25) ( hverdagslig) tjene penger26) (om tidevann, vind e.l.) vende, snu• when does the tide turn?27) vri seg, kantrelykken snudde seg, og han mistet alt han eide29) bliværet klarner opp, det blir fint vær30) vri, vrikke, forstue31) bli kvalm, gjøre kvalm32) ( om klesplagg) vrenge33) henvende seg til, gå tileven a worm will turn se ➢ worm, 1have something turned down få noe avslåttmake one's stomach turn over se ➢ stomach, 1turn about snu, vende (vri) og vende på la bytte plass, bytte om på snu seg rundt, vende seg rundt, gjøre helt om• turn about!helt om!, helomvending!turn a film se ➢ film, 1turn against vende seg motsette opp motturn a hand to se ➢ hand, 1turn around (amer.) forberede et fartøy eller et fly for en returreise ( overført) foreta en snuoperasjon med• the company was turned around from its previous bad performance to become very successfulturn aside gå til side, vike unna vende seg bort ta av, svinge av, kjøre inn på en sidevei avvikeavvende, avvergeavlede, gi en annen retningturn away vende seg bort, snu seg bortvende bort, vri bortjage bort, sende bort, vise bort, avviseutvise, avskjedige avverge, avvendesnu og gå sin vei, gå sin veiturn back drive tilbake, slå tilbakevise tilbake, avvisevende (og gå) tilbake, vende (om), snukomme tilbake gå tilbake, bla tilbakebrette tilbaketurn back on gå tilbake på, bryteturn down brette ned, slå nedbrette innbrette tilbakeskru ned• please turn down the volume?kan du være så snill å skru ned lyden? avvise, forkaste, avslåbli kjent stridsudyktigstille seg avvisende til legge (et spillkort) med bildesiden ned vende ned(over), bøye ned(over), sige ned(over)turn down into svinge inn påturn from vende seg bort fra forlateturn in brette inn, bøye inn, folde innvende inn, være vendt innover, være innoverbøydsende inn, levere inn, sende tilbake, levere tilbakebytte innbytte inn bilen sin mot en ny prestere, frembringe, komme medangi, forrådeoverlevere, overgita av, svinge inn, kjøre inn( landbruk) pløye ned ( sjøfart) tørne inn, gå av vakt ( hverdagslig) krype til køys, gå og legge seg ( hverdagslig) gi opp• turn it in!hold opp (med det der)!, kutt ut (det der)!turn in\/upon oneself trekke seg inn i seg selv, bli innadvendt (være nødt til å) stole på seg selvturn in one's grave se ➢ grave, 1turn into gjøre til, forvandle(s) til, gjøre om, bli tilomsette ivende tilhan vendte sin ulykke til en spøk oversette til, gjengi• can you turn the text into good English?gå over til, snu til, vendes til, slå over i, slå omsvinge inn på, slå inn påturn it up hold opp (med det der)turn loose sette frislippe utturn low skru nedturn off skru av, slå av, stenge (av)• turn off the radio!avskjedige avvise svinge av (fra), ta av (fra)avlede, lede bort, avlede oppmerksomheten fra slå bort, avvende, avverge, parereprestere, frembringe, produsere, tilvirke, riste ut av ermet ( hverdagslig) frastøte, avskrekke, avsky, virke motbydelig på, vekke avsky(få til å) miste lysten, få til å miste interessenturn on vri på, skru på, sette pådreie seg om, handle omavhenge av, stå og falle på, hvile påvende seg mot, gå løs på(få til å) tenne, (få til å) vekke begeistring for( hverdagslig) tenne (på), bli kåt påturn one's back (up)on somebody\/somethingse ➢ back, 1turn one's coat se ➢ coat, 1turn one's eyes from se ➢ eye, 1turn one's stomach se ➢ stomach, 1turn on one's heel se ➢ heel, 1turn on the charm se ➢ charmturn out bøye (seg) utover, vende utover, være bøyd nedover, være vendt nedoverslokke, slå avprodusere, fremstille, frembringe, tilvirke( om skole) utdanneslippe utslippe ut på beite, sette på beitekaste ut, jage ut, vise bortfjerne, avskjedigeutelukke, ekskludere( britisk) rydde, tømme( matlaging) hvelve, tømme, hellemøte frem, møte opp, troppe opp, stille opp( spesielt militærvesen) rykke ut, stille (seg) opp ( sjøfart) purre, tørne ut( hverdagslig) stå opp få et visst utfall, falle ut, ende, gå, bli, utvikle seg, forløpe segvise seg å være• he was, as it turned out, a charming persondet viste seg, tross alt, at han var en sjarmerende personekvipere, utstyreturn over vende (på), snu (på)snu opp ned på vende på seg, snu seg, vende seg over på den andre siden• please turn over!se neste side!, bla om!velte (over ende), kaste over ende, (få til å) kantre( om omkobler e.l.) slå om overlate, overdrajobben ble overlatt til en annen (mann) overlevere, overgiMartin overgav skurken til politiet, Martin meldte skurken til politiet( handel) omsette• they turn over £10,000 a weekde omsetter for mer enn £10 000 pr. uke gå overfundere på noe, tenke over noeturn round vende (med), velte (med) dreie på, vende på, vri påvende seg om, snu seggå rundt, dreie rundtslå om, endre oppfatning• you help him and then he turns round and treats you like that!du er hyggelig og hjelper ham, og så behandler han deg på den måten!svinge( sjøfart) ekspedere• they turned round a ship, they turned a ship roundde ekspederte et skip, de losset og lastet et skipturn someone off something få noen til å miste interessen for noeturn someone on tenne noen, gjøre noen (seksuelt) opphissetturn someone on to do something sette noen til å gjøre noeturn someone's head se ➢ head, 1turn the other cheek se ➢ cheek, 1turn the wrong side out se ➢ side, 1turn to vende seg mot, snu seg mothenvende seg til, vende seg tilsøke tilflukt hos, ty tilgå til, slå opp igå over tilslå seg på, vie seg til, slå inn påvende, snubli til, forvandles til sette i gang, gå i gang, ta fattturn towards vende seg motturn up brette opp, slå opplegge oppvende oppover, være vendt oppover, være bøyd oppover være oppbrettet skru oppskru opp volumet, skru opp lydentenne på, skru oppslå opp( i kortspill) lette (et kort) med billedsiden opp, vende opp, snu ( landbruk) pløye opp ( også overført) grave frem, grave opp dukke opp, komme (til rette), innfinne segkomme for dagen, komme frem, vise seg by segoppstå, inntreffe( handel) øke, få et oppsving ( hverdagslig) gjøre kvalm, ekle, få til å vende seg i magen påoppgiturn upon dreie seg om, handle om avhenge av vende seg mot, gå løs påturn up rough bråke, begynne å bråketurn where one will hvor man enn snur segwhatever turns you on ( hverdagslig) hver sin lyst, hver sin smak, du får gjøre som du vil• snakeskin boots! Well, whatever turns you on...slangeskinnsstøvler! Ja, ja hver sin smak... -
46 hold
{hould}
I. 1. държа, държа се
to HOLD hands държим си ръцете
to HOLD oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено
a glue that HOLDs лепило, което държи/лепи добре
2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво
подпирам (u с up), издържам
3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам
to HOLD the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението
to HOLD one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си
4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа
does your offer still HOLD? предложението ти важи ли още? the same HOLDs good/true for/in respect of същото важи за
5. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла)
to HOLD a medal носител съм на медал/орден
to HOLD a professorship професор съм
6. съдържам, побирам
car that HOLDs five people петместна кола
7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.)
to HOLD the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори
8. държа се, задържам се, трая
if your luck HOLDs ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът
9. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам
въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in)
to HOLD one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън
to HOLD one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си
HOLD your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no HOLDing him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е
10. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам
11. държа, задържам (в плен и пр.)
12. провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.)
to HOLD intercourse with поддържам връзки с
13. поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя
to HOLD a belief смятам, считам, вярвам
to HOLD someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак
to HOLD someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен
14. празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник)
to HOLD someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил
to HOLD something lightly не ценя нещо
to HOLD someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого
to HOLD someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого
to HOLD someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си
to be left HOLDing the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира
hold against разг.
to HOLD something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо
hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам
спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from)
въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям
hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет)
hold down натискам, прен. потискам
II. 1. хващане, задържане
to have HOLD of държа
to keep HOLD of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо
to get HOLD of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на
to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize HOLD of хващам здраво, сграбчвам
to take HOLD установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.)
a book difficult to get HOLD of книга, която трудно се намира
to slip from someone's HOLD измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого
to leave/lose HOLD of пускам, изпущам
to lose one's HOLD on reality губя чувство за реалност
2. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние
to have a HOLD on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого
to take HOLD of oneself овладявам се, стягам се
to maintain a HOLD воен. владея
3. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.)
4. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост
5. ам. разбиране
to get HOLD of what is happening схващам какво става
6. Бокс хватка
with no HOLDs barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба)
7. муз. фермата
III. 1. мор. трюм
2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж* * *{hould} v (held {held}) 1. държа; държа се; to hold hands държим (2) {'hould} n 1. хващане, задържане; to have hold of държа; to kee{3} {'hould} n 1. мор. трюм; 2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж.* * *хватка; хващане; съдържам; спирам; трюм; удържам; провеждам; притежавам; власт; владея; въздържам се; дръжка; дръж; задържам; задържане; държа; крепя; контрол;* * *1. 1 държа, задържам (в плен и пр.) 2. 1 поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя 3. 1 празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник) 4. 1 провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.) 5. a book difficult to get hold of книга, която трудно се намира 6. a glue that holds лепило, което държи/лепи добре 7. car that holds five people петместна кола 8. does your offer still hold? предложението ти важи ли още? the same holds good/true for/in respect of същото важи за 9. hold against разг 10. hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам 11. hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет) 12. hold down натискам, прен. потискам 13. hold your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е 14. i. държа, държа се 15. if your luck holds ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът 16. ii. хващане, задържане 17. iii. мор. трюм 18. to be left holding the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира 19. to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам 20. to get hold of what is happening схващам какво става 21. to get hold of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на 22. to have a hold on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого 23. to have hold of държа 24. to hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам 25. to hold a medal носител съм на медал/орден 26. to hold a professorship професор съм 27. to hold hands държим си ръцете 28. to hold intercourse with поддържам връзки с 29. to hold one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън 30. to hold one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си 31. to hold one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си 32. to hold oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено 33. to hold someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил 34. to hold someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого 35. to hold someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого 36. to hold someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен 37. to hold someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си 38. to hold someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак 39. to hold something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо 40. to hold something lightly не ценя нещо 41. to hold the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението 42. to hold the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори 43. to keep hold of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо 44. to leave/lose hold of пускам, изпущам 45. to lose one's hold on reality губя чувство за реалност 46. to maintain a hold воен. владея 47. to slip from someone's hold измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого 48. to take hold of oneself овладявам се, стягам се 49. to take hold установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.) 50. with no holds barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба) 51. Бокс хватка 52. ам. ав. помещение за багаж 53. ам. разбиране 54. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние 55. въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in) 56. въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям 57. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.) 58. държа се, задържам се, трая 59. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.) 60. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам 61. имам сила, в сила съм, важа 62. муз. фермата 63. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост 64. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво 65. подпирам (u с up), издържам 66. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам 67. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла) 68. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам 69. спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from) 70. съдържам, побирам* * *hold [hould] I. v (held [held]) 1. държа; държа се; to \hold aloof държа се настрана; to \hold hands държим си ръцете; to \hold o.s. държа се изправен; 2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво, подпирам (и с up); издържам; a glue that \hold s лепило, което държи (лепи) добре; 3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.); постоянствам; непоклатим, верен съм; държа (на обещание и пр.); упорствам; to \hold by (to) o.'s opinion ( decision) не отстъпвам от мнението (решението) си; \hold the road държа пътя, владея автомобила (особено при хлъзгав път и при завои); to \hold o.'s ground държа се здраво (твърдо), не отстъпвам позициите си; to \hold o.'s own не отстъпвам, държа на своето, пазя достойнството си; пазя самообладание; to \hold o.'s head above ( the) water държа се, не потъвам; свързвам двата края; to \hold the fort владея (държа) крепост; разг. (временно) спасявам положението; 4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа; does your offer still \hold? предложението ти важи ли още? обикн. to \hold good ( true): the same \holds good for ( in respect of) същото важи и за; the bet \holds good басът е валиден; 5. притежавам, имам; владея; заемам (длъжност и пр.); имам (звание, титла); to \hold a medal носител съм на медал (орден); to \hold a professorship професор съм; to \hold sway имам власт, владея, господствам, царувам ( over); 6. съдържам, побирам; a carriage that \holds five people кола за пет човека; who knows what the future \holds? знае ли някой какво ще донесе (крие) бъдещето; 7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.); to \hold the stage задържам (приковавам) вниманието на публиката (за артист); задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса); предмет съм на разговори; to \hold in suspense държа в напрежение; to \hold in awe внушавам страх (благоговение); 8. държа се, задържам се, трая (за време); if your luck \holds ако продължи да ти върви; 9. спирам; преча, попречвам, възпрепятствам; въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in); to \hold in check сдържам, спирам, възпирам, контролирам, владея, обуздавам; to \hold o.'s breath спирам, затаявам дъх; to \hold the car ( with the breaks) спирам (заковавам) колата със спирачки; to \hold a rein (on) задържам, стягам юздите; \hold! спри! чакай! \hold hard! спри! почакай! (за малко); to \hold in hand държа в ръцете си (в подчинение); обуздавам; възпирам; to \hold o.s. in hand сдържам се, не се издавам, владея се, контролирам се; to \hold o.'s hand(s) въздържам се; забавям наказание; \hold your tongue ( mouth, jaw, noise, peace) дръж си езика! не приказвай много! престани! мълчи (си)! трай си! there is no \holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е; 10. задържам; to \hold s.o. prisoner (ост. captive) държа някого в плен; he was held on a charge of a theft той беше задържан за кражба; 11. провеждам, водя; to \hold a meeting правя (организирам) събрание; to \hold elections провеждам избори; to \hold (a) court 1) юрид. заседавам (за съд); 2) давам прием (за монарх); to \hold a feast пирувам, гуляя; to \hold intercourse with s.o. разговарям, поддържам връзки с някого; 12. имам, питая; to \hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам; to \hold ( the view) that смятам, че; на мнение съм, че; to \hold strange opinion имам странни възгледи; 13. поддържам, на мнение съм; считам, смятам, мисля; I \hold that it is so поддържам, че е така; I \hold him to be a fool считам го за глупак; to \hold s.o. responsible държа някого отговорен; to \hold s.th. lightly не приемам нещо на сериозно; to \hold dear скъп ми е, мил ми е; to \hold cheap не ценя, не зачитам; to \hold s.o. in respect ( esteem, estimation) уважавам, отнасям се с уважение към някого; to \hold s.o. in reverence ( honour) уважавам, почитам (благоговея пред) някого; ценя високо; to \hold s.o. in awe изпитвам страх (благоговение); to \hold s.o. in abhorrence ( abomination) изпитвам отвращение към някого; 14. пазя, празнувам, тача (традиция, празник, обичай); • to \hold a brief for s.o. юрид. 1) водя дело на някого (за адвокат); 2) прен. защитавам някого, подкрепям някого, държа неговата страна; to \hold o.'s seat не ставам, оставам седнал; прен. бивам преизбран в парламент; to \hold by the ears държа здраво в ръцете си, имам голямо влияние над; to \hold in store for s.o. предназначавам за; обещавам на някого; to \hold in trust съхранявам, пазя, запазвам; to \hold to ransom искам откуп за; to \hold trumps прен. имам всички преимущества, в изгодно положение съм; to \hold water 1) издържам критика, изпитание; 2) логичен, убедителен съм; \hold your horses не се вълнувай, не бързай; II. n 1. хващане, задържане; хватка; to have ( keep) \hold of държа, владея; to get \hold of придобивам, получавам; to catch ( grip, take, lay) \hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам; a book difficult to get \hold of книга, която трудно се намира; to slip from s.o.'s \hold измъквам се от ръцете на някого; to leave ( lose) \hold of пускам, отпускам, изпускам; to lose o.'s \hold on reality губя чувството за реалност; 2. власт, контрол; авторитет, влияние; to have a \hold on ( over) s.o. имам власт (влияние) върху (над) някого; to get \hold of s.o. влияя силно на някого; to maintain a \hold воен. завладявам, владея; 3. дръжка, ръкохватка; нещо за захващане; the rock affords no \hold for hand or foot скалата не дава никаква възможност за катерене; 4. ост. затвор; килия; укрепено място; крепост, кале (обикн. stronghold); 5. муз., ост. пауза; • to put on \hold оставям настрана (за по-късно ползване); no \holds barred без правила, всичко е разрешено; to take \hold ам. започвам да действам; вземам активно участие, участвам активно. III. [hould] n мор. трюм; хамбар, склад. -
47 pocketbook
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48 put
put [pʊt]mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes(d) (into specified state) mettre;∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge∎ to put the shot lancer le poids∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay3 noun∎ his third put son troisième lancer(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;∎ put and call stellage m, double option f►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner∎ to put a boat about virer de bord∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gaucheNautical virer de bord∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté(estimate) estimer;∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite➲ put back(a) (replace, return) remettre;∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!(b) (postpone) remettre;∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?➲ put down(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien(h) (pay as deposit) verser;∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher(k) (land → plane) poser(l) (close → umbrella) fermer(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poserclasser parmi;∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateursinscrire pour;∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privéemettre sur le compte de;∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été(c) (bring forward) avancer;∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine➲ put in(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?(c) (interject) placer;∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine(e) (devote → time) passer;∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploiNautical relâcher, faire relâche;∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellingtonprésenter;∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride➲ put off(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindreNautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;∎ to put on the brakes freiner(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!(j) (apply → pressure) exercer∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix(n) (advance → clock) avancer∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?(help find) indiquer à;∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?➲ put out(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre(h) (annoy, upset)∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié(i) (inconvenience) déranger;∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu➲ put over = put across(spread → gossip, story) faire courir∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires(c) (subject to) soumettre à;∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise(with drug, injection) endormir➲ put up(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn(m) (urge, incite)∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!supporter, tolérer;∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner -
49 open
'əupən
1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto
2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms
open1 adj abiertois the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?open2 vb abrir
open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generoustr['əʊpən]1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar7 (available) vacante8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a1 (gen) abrir■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir1 (gen) abrir, abrirse2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse4 (begin business) abrir■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abiertoin the open air al aire libreopen sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algoto bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luzto keep an open mind tener una actitud abiertato keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizorto keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundoto open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguienopen day jornada de puertas abiertasopen letter carta abiertaopen market mercado libre, mercado abiertoopen prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abiertoopen season temporada de cazaopen secret secreto a vocesthe Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distanciaopen ['o:pən] vt1) : abriropen the door: abre la puerta2) uncover: destapar3) unfold: desplegar, abrir4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrirto open the meeting: abrir la sesiónto open a discussion: entablar un debateopen vi1) : abrirse2) begin: empezar, comenzaropen adj1) : abiertoan open window: una ventana abierta2) frank: abierto, franco, directo3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto4) extended: extendido, abiertowith open arms: con los brazos abiertos5) unrestricted: libre, abierto6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolveran open question: una cuestión pendiente7) available: vacante, librethe job is open: el puesto está vacanteopen n1) outdoors: al aire libre2) known: conocido, sacado a la luzadj.• abierto, -a adj.• descampado, -a adj.• descercado, -a adj.• desembarazado, -a adj.• desparramado, -a adj.• despejado, -a adj.• destapado, -a adj.• directo, -a adj.• extendido, -a adj.• franco, -a adj.• liberal adj.• libre adj.• llano, -a adj.• paladino, -a adj.v.• abrir v.• aportillar v.• desabrochar v.• desbocar v.• desplegar v.• destapar v.• entreabrir v.• inaugurar v.
I 'əʊpən1)a) ( not shut or sealed) abiertoto cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo
b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochadoc) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto2)a) ( not enclosed) abiertoopen prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto
on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto
b) ( not blocked) abierto3)a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubiertoan open fire — una chimenea, un hogar
b) (exposed, vulnerable)open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo
to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo
this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos
to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto
5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abiertoopen letter — carta f abierta
in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto
to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad
to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público
6)a) ( available) (pred)several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas
b) ( not decided)open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona
7)a) ( receptive) abiertoI'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias
to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta
b) (frank, candid)to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien
8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto
II
1.
1)a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destaparto open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos
b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*2)a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*b) (make accessible, available) abrir*3)a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablarto open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo
5) ( make receptive)to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo
2.
vi1)a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande
the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar
b) ( unfold) abrirse*2) ( give access)to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo
3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)•Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up
III
1)in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto
['ǝʊpǝn]to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz
1. ADJto fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par
wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par
- welcome sb with open armsbook 1., 1), arm2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochadowith his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada
4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculosroad open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre
6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público•
we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos•
open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunesthe competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos
7) (=available, permissible)what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?
it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin
8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado•
an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia•
it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...•
to be open with sb — ser franco con algn10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado•
to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendientemindit's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable•
to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vistato lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado
•
it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...•
open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado•
open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes•
it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...2. N1)• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto
to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto
•
to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio públicowhy don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?
2) (Golf, Tennis)the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open
3. VT1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatarI didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío
3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar4) (=unblock)5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciarto open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones
•
to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación•
to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar8) (=make)4. VI1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse•
this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande•
a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrirwhen we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford
•
to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación•
the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido•
the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripciónto open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones
5.CPDopen cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar
open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental
open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto
open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto
open letter N — carta f abierta
open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto
open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto
open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta
open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido
open prison N — cárcel f abierta
open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)
open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado
open source N — código m abierto
open source software N — software m de código abierto
Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia
open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable
- open out- open upOPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.* * *
I ['əʊpən]1)a) ( not shut or sealed) abiertoto cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo
b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochadoc) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto2)a) ( not enclosed) abiertoopen prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto
on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto
b) ( not blocked) abierto3)a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubiertoan open fire — una chimenea, un hogar
b) (exposed, vulnerable)open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo
to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo
this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos
to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto
5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abiertoopen letter — carta f abierta
in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto
to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad
to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público
6)a) ( available) (pred)several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas
b) ( not decided)open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona
7)a) ( receptive) abiertoI'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias
to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta
b) (frank, candid)to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien
8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto
II
1.
1)a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destaparto open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos
b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*2)a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*b) (make accessible, available) abrir*3)a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablarto open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo
5) ( make receptive)to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo
2.
vi1)a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande
the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar
b) ( unfold) abrirse*2) ( give access)to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo
3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)•Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up
III
1)in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto
to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz
-
50 pocket
'pokit
1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; (also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) bolsillo2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) tronera3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) bolsa4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) bolsillo
2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) meterse/guardar en el bolsillo2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) embolsar, quedarse con•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size
pocket n bolsillotr['pɒkɪt]1 (gen) bolsillo2 (small area - of air) bolsa; (- of resistence) foco3 (on snooker table) tronera1 (dictionary, camera, etc) de bolsillo1 (put in pocket) meterse en el bolsillo, guardarse en el bolsillo2 (keep, take dishonestly) embolsar, quedarse con\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live in each other's pockets estar uno encima del otro■ it left me £50 out of pocket salí perdiendo 50 librasto pay for something out of one's own pocket pagar algo con su propio dineroto pick somebody's pocket robarle algo a alguienpocket calculator calculadora de bolsillopocket handkerchief pañuelopocket money (for children) paga, semanadapocket ['pɑkət] vt1) : meterse en el bolsillohe pocketed the pen: se metió la pluma en el bolsillo2) steal: embolsarsepocket n1) : bolsillo m, bolsa f Mexa coat pocket: el bolsillo de un abrigoair pockets: bolsas de aire2) center: foco m, centro ma pocket of resistance: un foco de resistenciaadj.• de bolsillo adj.n.• bolsa s.f.• bolsa de aire s.f.• bolsillo s.m.• cavidad s.f.• cueva mineralizada s.f.• faltriquera s.f.• tronera s.f.v.• apropiarse v.• embolsar v.• rapar v.
I 'pɑːkət, 'pɒkɪt1)a) ( in garment) bolsillo mto have somebody in one's pocket — tener* a alguien (metido) en el bolsillo
to have something in one's pocket — tener* algo asegurado or (Esp tb) en el bote
to live/be in each other's pockets — (BrE) estar* uno encima del otro
b) ( financial resources) bolsillo mc) ( holder - in car door) portamapas m; (- inside, outside bag) bolsillo m; (- on billiard, snooker, pool table) tronera f2) ( small area) bolsa fpockets of resistance — bolsas fpl or focos mpl de resistencia
II
a) ( put in pocket) meterse or guardarse en el bolsillob) (steal, gain) (colloq) embolsarse (fam)c) (in snooker, pool) entronerar
III
adjective (before n) <diary/dictionary/calculator> de bolsillo['pɒkɪt]1. N- have sth/sb in one's pocket- line one's pockets- live in each other's or one another's pockets- put one's hand in one's pocketpick 2., 5)2) (fig) (=finances, budget)to have deep pockets — tener muchos posibles, tener las espaldas bien cubiertas
to be £5 in pocket — haber ganado 5 libras
to be £5 out of pocket — haber perdido 5 libras
3) (Billiards) tronera f4) (fig) (=restricted area, space)pocket of resistance — foco m de resistencia
pocket of warm air — bolsa f de aire caliente
2. VT1) (lit) meter or guardar en el bolsillo- pocket one's pride2) (Billiards) entronerar3) (fig) (=gain, steal) embolsar3.CPD de bolsillopocket battleship N — acorazado m de bolsillo
pocket billiards NPL — (US) billar m americano
pocket calculator N — calculadora f de bolsillo
pocket diary N — agenda f de bolsillo
pocket dictionary N — diccionario m de bolsillo
pocket edition N — edición f de bolsillo
pocket handkerchief N — pañuelo m (de bolsillo)
pocket money N — dinero m para gastos (personales); (children's) dinero m de bolsillo
* * *
I ['pɑːkət, 'pɒkɪt]1)a) ( in garment) bolsillo mto have somebody in one's pocket — tener* a alguien (metido) en el bolsillo
to have something in one's pocket — tener* algo asegurado or (Esp tb) en el bote
to live/be in each other's pockets — (BrE) estar* uno encima del otro
b) ( financial resources) bolsillo mc) ( holder - in car door) portamapas m; (- inside, outside bag) bolsillo m; (- on billiard, snooker, pool table) tronera f2) ( small area) bolsa fpockets of resistance — bolsas fpl or focos mpl de resistencia
II
a) ( put in pocket) meterse or guardarse en el bolsillob) (steal, gain) (colloq) embolsarse (fam)c) (in snooker, pool) entronerar
III
adjective (before n) <diary/dictionary/calculator> de bolsillo -
51 rubbish
1) (waste material; things that have been or are to be thrown away: Our rubbish is taken away twice a week; (also adjective) a rubbish bin/bag.) basura, desperdicios2) (nonsense: Don't talk rubbish!) tonterías, chorradasrubbish n1. basura2. tonteríastr['rʌbɪʃ]1 (refuse) basura3 (nonsense) tonterías nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLrubbish bin cubo de la basurarubbish dump vertedero, basurerorubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n: basura f, desechos mpl, desperdicios mplinterj.• tonteríasg interj.n.• basura s.f.• broza s.f.• cascajo s.m.• cascote s.m.• desperdicio s.m.• desperdicios s.m.pl.• disparate s.m.• escombro s.m.• hojarasca s.f.• maula s.f.• paja s.f.• sobra s.f.• tontería s.f.• zafra s.f.• ñaque s.m.
I 'rʌbɪʃmass nouna) ( refuse) basura fhousehold rubbish — residuos mpl domésticos; (before n) < bag> de or para la basura
rubbish bin — (BrE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Méx) bote m or (Col) caneca f or (Ven) tobo m de la basura
rubbish dump o tip — (BrE) vertedero m (de basuras), basurero m, basural m (AmL)
b) ( junk) (colloq) porquerías fpl (fam)c) ( nonsense) (colloq) tonterías fpl, estupideces fpl, chorradas fpl (Esp fam), pavadas fpl (RPl fam)to talk rubbish — decir* estupideces (or tonterías etc)
II
transitive verb (BrE) poner* por los suelos['rʌbɪʃ]1. N1) basura f2) * (fig) (=goods, film etc) basura f, birria f, porquería f ; (spoken, written) tonterías fpl, disparates mpl2.ADJto be rubbish at sth — (Brit) * (=useless) no tener ni idea de algo *, ser un negado * or (Sp) > un manta en algo *
3.VT * poner por los suelos4.CPDrubbish bag N — bolsa f de basura
rubbish bin N — (Brit) cubo m de la basura, basurero m
rubbish chute N — rampa f de la basura
rubbish collection N — recogida f de basuras, recolección f de la basura
rubbish dump, rubbish heap, rubbish tip N — basurero m, vertedero m, basural m (LAm)
* * *
I ['rʌbɪʃ]mass nouna) ( refuse) basura fhousehold rubbish — residuos mpl domésticos; (before n) < bag> de or para la basura
rubbish bin — (BrE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Méx) bote m or (Col) caneca f or (Ven) tobo m de la basura
rubbish dump o tip — (BrE) vertedero m (de basuras), basurero m, basural m (AmL)
b) ( junk) (colloq) porquerías fpl (fam)c) ( nonsense) (colloq) tonterías fpl, estupideces fpl, chorradas fpl (Esp fam), pavadas fpl (RPl fam)to talk rubbish — decir* estupideces (or tonterías etc)
II
transitive verb (BrE) poner* por los suelos -
52 stuff
I
noun1) (material or substance: What is that black oily stuff on the beach?; The doctor gave me some good stuff for removing warts; Show them what stuff you're made of! (= how brave, strong etc you are).) materia; material; sustancia; cosa2) ((unimportant) matter, things, objects etc: We'll have to get rid of all this stuff when we move house.) cosas; chismes, cachivaches, trastos3) (an old word for cloth.) paño, tela; género•- that's the stuff!
II
verb1) (to pack or fill tightly, often hurriedly or untidily: His drawer was stuffed with papers; She stuffed the fridge with food; The children have been stuffing themselves with ice-cream.) atiborrar(se); meter algo de cualquier manera; embutir; atestar2) (to fill (eg a turkey, chicken etc) with stuffing before cooking.) rellenar3) (to fill the skin of (a dead animal or bird) to preserve the appearance it had when alive: They stuffed the golden eagle.) disecar•- stuffing- stuff up
stuff1 n1. algowhat's that stuff on your shirt? ¿qué es eso que tienes en la camisa?2. cosashave you got all your stuff? ¿tienes todas tus cosas?stuff2 vb1. rellenar2. metertr[stʌf]■ what's that stuff on your shirt? ¿qué es eso que tienes en la camisa?■ do you like cauliflower? - no, I can't stand the stuff ¿te gusta la coliflor? - no, no la aguanto■ do you call this stuff lasagne? ¿a esto lo llamas lasaña?■ don't give me all that macho stuff! ¡no me vengas con esos cuentos de macho!1 (fill - container, bag, box) llenar ( with, de); (- cushion, toy, food) rellenar ( with, de); (- hole) tapar■ have you stuffed the turkey? ¿has rellenado el pavo?2 (dead animal) disecar3 (push carelessly, shove) meter, poner4 familiar (beat, thrash) dar una paliza a■ you can stuff your job! ¡métete el trabajo donde te quepa!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat's the stuff! ¡así es!, ¡así me gusta!to do one's stuff hacer lo suyoto know one's stuff saber de lo que uno está hablandoto stuff one's face hartarse de comida, atiborrarse, ponerse morado,-astuff and nonsense tonterías nombre femenino pluralstuff ['stʌf] vt: rellenar, llenar, atiborrarstuff n1) possessions: cosas fpl2) essence: esencia f3) substance: cosa f, cosas fplsome sticky stuff: una cosa pegajosashe knows her stuff: es expertan.• chismes s.m.pl.• cosa s.f.• cuerpo s.m.• materia s.f.• material s.m.• mejunje s.m.• tela s.f.v.• ahitar v.• atestar v.• atiborrar v.• emborrar v.• empaquetar v.• hartar v.• hartarse v.• henchir v.• hinchar v.• llenar v.• meter sin orden v.• recalcar v.• rellenar v.
I stʌfmass noun1) (colloq)a) (substance, matter)what's this stuff called? — ¿cómo se llama esto or (fam) esta cosa?
this wine is good stuff — este vino es del bueno or está muy bien
what sort of stuff does he write? — ¿qué tipo de cosa(s) escribe?
that's the stuff! — así se hace!, así me gusta!
to do one's stuff: she went out on stage and did her stuff salió al escenario e hizo lo suyo; to know one's stuff — ser* un experto en la materia
b) ( miscellaneous items) cosas fpland stuff like that — y cosas de ésas, y cosas por el estilo
2) (nonsense, excuse) (colloq)surely you don't believe all that stuff he tells you? — tú no te creerás todo lo que te cuenta ¿no?
stuff and nonsense! — (dated) puro cuento! (fam)
3) ( basic element)
II
1)a) ( fill) \<\<quilt/mattress/toy\>\> rellenar; \<\<hole/leak\>\> taparto stuff something WITH something: we stuffed our pockets with apples nos llenamos los bolsillos de manzanas; to stuff oneself/one's face — (colloq) darse* un atracón (fam), ponerse* morado or ciego (Esp fam)
b) ( Culin) rellenarc) ( in taxidermy) disecar*d) (AmE Pol) \<\<ballot box\>\> adulterar2)a) ( thrust)b) ( put) (colloq) poner*c) (esp BrE sl)[stʌf]stuff her! — que se joda! (vulg)
1. N1) * (=substance, material)a) (lit)what's that stuff in the bucket? — ¿qué es eso que hay en el cubo?
"do you want some beetroot?" - "no, I hate the stuff" — -¿quieres remolacha? -no, la detesto
"would you like some wine?" - " no, thanks, I never touch the stuff" — -¿quieres un poco de vino? -no gracias, nunca lo pruebo
have you got any more of that varnish stuff? — ¿tienes más barniz de ese?
do you call this stuff beer? — ¿a esto lo llamas cerveza?
b) (fig)that's the stuff! — ¡muy bien!, ¡así se hace!
where have you put my stuff? — ¿dónde has puesto mis cosas?, ¿dónde has puesto mis bártulos or (Sp) chismes? *
can I put my stuff in your room? — ¿puedo poner mis cosas en tu cuarto?
all that stuff about how he wants to help us — todas esas historias or todo el cuento ese de que quiere ayudarnos
don't give me that stuff! I know what you're been up to! — ¡no me vengas con esas historias or ese cuento! ¡sé lo que pretendes!
stuff and nonsense! — † * ¡tonterías!, ¡puro cuento!
4) *to do one's stuff —
go on, Jim, do your stuff! let's see a goal! — ¡venga Jim! ¡muéstranos lo que vales, mete ese gol!
we'll have to wait for the lawyers to do their stuff — tendremos que esperar a que los abogados hagan su parte
- know one's stuffstrut I, 2.5) *I haven't got time for boyfriends, the cinema and stuff like that or and all that stuff — no tengo tiempo para novios, el cine y rollos por el estilo *
6) (=essence)the (very) stuff of sth: the pleasures and pains that are the stuff of human relationships — las alegrías y las penas que constituyen la esencia de las relaciones humanas
his feats on the tennis court are the stuff of legend — sus proezas en la cancha de tenis son legendarias
7) **8) (Brit)** (=girl, woman) hot 3.9) (Drugs) ** mercancía ** f10) †† (=fabric) género m, tela f2. VT1) (=fill, pack) [+ chicken, peppers, cushion, toy] rellenar ( with con); [+ sack, box, pockets] llenar ( with de); [+ hole, leak] tapar; (in taxidermy) [+ animal] disecar, embalsamarto stuff a ballot box — (US) (Pol) llenar una urna de votos fraudulentos
stuff o.s. (with food) * — atracarse or atiborrarse de comida *, darse un atracón *
2) * (=put)to stuff sth in or into sth — meter algo en algo
can we stuff any more in? — ¿caben más?
- stuff sth down sb's throatI'm sick of having ideology stuffed down my throat — estoy harto de que me metan la ideología a la fuerza *
3) (Brit)** (in exclamations)stuff you! — ¡vete a tomar por culo! (Sp) ***, ¡vete al carajo! (LAm) ***
oh, stuff it! I've had enough for today — ¡a la mierda! ¡por hoy ya vale! **
if you don't like it, you can stuff it — si no te gusta te jodes ***
(you know where) you can stuff that! — ¡ya sabes por dónde te lo puedes meter! **
stuff the government! — ¡que se joda el gobierno! ***
get stuffed! — ¡vete a tomar por culo! (Sp) ***, ¡vete al carajo! (LAm) ***
4) ** (=defeat) dar un palizón a *, machacar *3.VI * (=guzzle) atracarse de comida *, atiborrarse de comida *, darse un atracón *- stuff up* * *
I [stʌf]mass noun1) (colloq)a) (substance, matter)what's this stuff called? — ¿cómo se llama esto or (fam) esta cosa?
this wine is good stuff — este vino es del bueno or está muy bien
what sort of stuff does he write? — ¿qué tipo de cosa(s) escribe?
that's the stuff! — así se hace!, así me gusta!
to do one's stuff: she went out on stage and did her stuff salió al escenario e hizo lo suyo; to know one's stuff — ser* un experto en la materia
b) ( miscellaneous items) cosas fpland stuff like that — y cosas de ésas, y cosas por el estilo
2) (nonsense, excuse) (colloq)surely you don't believe all that stuff he tells you? — tú no te creerás todo lo que te cuenta ¿no?
stuff and nonsense! — (dated) puro cuento! (fam)
3) ( basic element)
II
1)a) ( fill) \<\<quilt/mattress/toy\>\> rellenar; \<\<hole/leak\>\> taparto stuff something WITH something: we stuffed our pockets with apples nos llenamos los bolsillos de manzanas; to stuff oneself/one's face — (colloq) darse* un atracón (fam), ponerse* morado or ciego (Esp fam)
b) ( Culin) rellenarc) ( in taxidermy) disecar*d) (AmE Pol) \<\<ballot box\>\> adulterar2)a) ( thrust)b) ( put) (colloq) poner*c) (esp BrE sl)stuff her! — que se joda! (vulg)
-
53 strap
I [stræp]1) (on bag, case, harness) cinghia f.; (on watch) cinturino m.; (on handbag) tracolla f.; (on bus, train) maniglia f. a pendaglio2) sart. (on dress, bra, overalls) bretella f., spallina f.3) (punishment)II [stræp]1) (secure)to strap sth. to — assicurare o legare con cinghie qcs. a [surface, seat]
to strap sb. into — bloccare qcn. con una cintura in [seat, pram]
2) med. sport (bandage) coprire con un cerotto3) (punish) prendere a cinghiate•- strap in* * *[stræp] 1. noun1) (a narrow strip of leather, cloth, or other material, eg with a buckle for fastening something (eg a suitcase, wristwatch etc) or by which to hold, hang or support something (eg a camera, rucksack etc): I need a new watch-strap; luggage straps.) cinghia2) (a short looped strip of leather etc, hanging from the roof of a train, by which a standing passenger can support himself.) (maniglia)2. verb1) (to beat (eg a schoolchild) on the hand with a leather strap: He was strapped for being rude to the teacher.) (prendere a cinghiate)2) (to fasten with a strap etc: The two pieces of luggage were strapped together; He strapped on his new watch.) (legare con una cinghia)•- strap in
- strap up* * *[stræp]1. n(of watch, shoes) cinturino, (for suitcase) cinghia, (in bus etc) maniglia a pendaglio, (also: shoulder strap) (of bra) bretella, spallina, (of bag) tracolla2. vt1)to strap down, strap in, strap on, strap up — legareto strap sb in — (in car, plane) allacciare la cintura di sicurezza a qn
2) Med, (also: strap up) fasciare* * *strap /stræp/n.1 cinghia ( anche fig.); correggia; nastro; striscia ( di cuoio o d'altro): a book strap, una cinghia per i libri; (fig.) to get the strap, assaggiare la cinghia; prendere una razione di cinghiate8 (bot.) ligula; linguetta10 (naut.) stroppo● (mecc.) strap bolt, bullone a staffa □ (mecc.) strap brake, freno a nastro □ ( di corda) strap-laid, a trefoli piatti; fatta a nastro ( coi trefoli accostati, non intrecciati) □ (fig.) strap oil, cinghiate; percosse date con la cinghia; mezzi persuasivi (iron.).(to) strap /stræp/v. t.3 battere con la cinghia; prendere a cinghiate; frustare5 (naut.) stroppare* * *I [stræp]1) (on bag, case, harness) cinghia f.; (on watch) cinturino m.; (on handbag) tracolla f.; (on bus, train) maniglia f. a pendaglio2) sart. (on dress, bra, overalls) bretella f., spallina f.3) (punishment)II [stræp]1) (secure)to strap sth. to — assicurare o legare con cinghie qcs. a [surface, seat]
to strap sb. into — bloccare qcn. con una cintura in [seat, pram]
2) med. sport (bandage) coprire con un cerotto3) (punish) prendere a cinghiate•- strap in -
54 open
1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]in the open air — im Freien
3) (ready for business or use)be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)2) (allow access to)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
6) (make more receptive)4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftunopen inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer
Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *['əupən] 1. adjective2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) offen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) geöffnet4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) offen5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) offen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) offen7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) offen2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) öffnen2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) eröffnen•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms* * *[ˈəʊpən, AM ˈoʊ-]I. adj1. inv (not closed) container, eyes, garment, door, window offen, auf präd; pass also geöffnet, für den Verkehr freigegeben; book aufgeschlagen; flower aufgeblüht, erblüht; map auseinandergefaltetshe was breathing through her \open mouth sie atmete durch den offenen Mundexcuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen famI had difficulty keeping my eyes \open ich konnte die Augen kaum noch offenhaltento welcome sb with \open arms ( fig) jdn mit offenen Armen empfangen [o aufnehmen]\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeckto do sth with one's eyes \open etw ganz bewusst tunI got into this job with my eyes \open als ich diesen Job angenommen habe, war mir klar, was mich erwartetan \open wound eine offene Wundewide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnetto burst \open bag, case aufgehento push sth \open etw aufstoßen; (violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnenis the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?to declare sth for \open etw für eröffnet erklärenthe race is still wide \open bei dem Rennen ist noch alles drinthe price is \open to negotiation über den Preis kann noch verhandelt werdento be \open to interpretation Interpretationsspielraum bietenan \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit [o offene Sache]an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellungto have/keep an \open mind unvoreingenommen [o objektiv] sein/bleibenshe has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüberto keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhaltenan \open question eine offene Frage\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatumto leave sth \open etw offenlassento be in the \open air an der frischen Luft seinto get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen\open country unbebautes Land\open field freies Feldon the \open road auf freier Streckeon the \open sea auf hoher See [o dem offenem Meerthis library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothekthe competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre istthe job is \open to all applicants die Stelle steht allen Bewerbern offento have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat habenin \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlungan \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion\open hostility offene Feindschaft\open resentment unverhohlene Abneigungan \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandalto lay sth \open etw offenlegenhe is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen▪ to be \open with sb offen zu jdm seinan \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Mensch\open to offers Angebote werden entgegengenommenthe company is \open to offers for the empty factory die Firma zieht Angebote für die leer stehende Fabrik in Betrachtto be \open to advice/new ideas/suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] seinto be \open to bribes/offers/persuasion für Bestechung/Angebote/Überredung zugänglich seinour offer will be kept \open until the end of the week unser Angebot gilt noch [o bleibt noch bestehen] bis Ende der Wochethere are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offenit is \open to you to accept or to refuse the offer es steht Ihnen frei, das Angebot anzunehmen oder abzulehnenthe line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt freito keep a bank account \open ein Bankkonto [weiterhin] bestehen lassen\open time verfügbare Zeit\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellenhis macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preisto be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt seinto be \open to criticism kritisierbar seinto be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o fraglich] seinto be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft\open championship offene Meisterschaften plan \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz] ntan \open weave eine lockere Webart\open note Grundton m\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife\open string leere Saite\open circuit unterbrochener Stromkreislauf19. LING offen\open syllable offene Silbe\open vowel offener Vokal20. MATH\open set offene Menge21.▶ to be an \open book person [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein; thing ein Kinderspiel seincomputers are an \open book to him mit Computern hat er überhaupt kein ProblemeII. vithe door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnenthe flowers \open in the morning die Blüten öffnen sich am MorgenI can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!2. (give access)the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Gartenthe small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraßethe trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnetthe shares \opened lower bei Börsenbeginn standen die Aktien niedrigerthe valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen aufIII. nto camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigento bring sth out into the \open etw publikmachen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen]to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechenIV. vt1. (change from closed)to \open a book/magazine/newspaper ein Buch/ein Magazin/eine Zeitung aufschlagento \open a box/window/bottle eine Dose/ein Fenster/eine Flasche aufmachen [o öffnen]to \open the curtains [or drapes] die Vorhänge aufziehento \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen]to \open a letter/file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnento \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten2. (begin)to \open fire MIL das Feuer eröffnento \open a meeting/rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnento \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintretento \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen3. (set up)to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen]to \open a business/branch ein Geschäft/eine Zweigstelle eröffnen [o aufmachen4. (for customers, visitors) öffnenthe company will open its doors for business next month die Firma wird im nächsten Monat eröffnetto \open a bakery/book store/restaurant eine Bäckerei/einen Buchladen/ein Restaurant öffnento \open a building ein Gebäude einweihento \open a road/tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben6. (break new ground)▪ to \open sth etw erschließento \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen7. (evacuate)to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren8. (clear blockages)▪ to \open sth:the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Mengeto \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machento \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machento \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichen9.▶ to \open sb's eyes to sb/sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen* * *['əUpən]1. adj1) door, bottle, book, eye, flower etc offen, auf pred, geöffnet; circuit offen; lines of communication frei; wound etc offento keep/hold the door open — die Tür offen lassen or auflassen/offen halten or aufhalten
to fling or throw the door open —
the window flew open —
his defeat blew the competition wide open — durch seine Niederlage war der Ausgang des Wettbewerbs weit offen
2) (= open for business shop, bank etc) geöffnetthe baker/baker's shop is open — der Bäcker hat/der Bäckerladen ist or hat geöffnet or hat auf (inf)
3) (= not enclosed) offen; country, ground offen, frei; view frei; carriage, car offen, ohne Verdeck4) (= not blocked) Ling offen; road, canal, pores offen, frei (to für), geöffnet; rail track, river frei (to für); (MUS) string leer; pipe offenopen to traffic/shipping — für den Verkehr/die Schifffahrt freigegeben
"road open to traffic" — "Durchfahrt frei"
5) (= officially in use) building eingeweiht; road, bridge (offiziell) freigegeben; exhibition eröffnetto declare sth open — etw einweihen/freigeben/für eröffnet erklären
6) (= not restricted, accessible) letter, scholarship offen; market, competition offen, frei; (= public) meeting, trial öffentlichto be open to sb (competition, membership, possibility) — jdm offenstehen; (admission) jdm freistehen; (place) für jdn geöffnet sein; (park)
she gave us an open invitation to visit — sie lud uns ein, jederzeit bei ihr vorbeizukommen
an unlocked window is an open invitation to a thief — ein unverschlossenes Fenster lädt geradezu zum Diebstahl ein
7)to be open to advice/suggestions/ideas — Ratschlägen/Vorschlägen/Ideen zugänglich sein or gegenüber offen sein
to keep an open mind — alles offenlassen; (judge, jury) unvoreingenommen sein
to have an open mind on sth — einer Sache (dat) aufgeschlossen gegenüberstehen
to be open to criticism/attack — der Kritik/Angriffen ausgesetzt sein
to lay oneself open to criticism/attack — sich der Kritik/Angriffen aussetzen
12) weave locker; fabric, pattern durchbrochen13) (= frank) character, face, person offen, aufrichtig2. nit's all out in the open now — nun ist alles heraus (inf), nun ist es alles zur Sprache gekommen
to come out into the open ( fig, person ) — Farbe bekennen, sich erklären; (affair)
he eventually came out into the open about what he meant to do — er rückte endlich mit der Sprache heraus (inf), was er tun wollte
to force sb out into the open — jdn zwingen, sich zu stellen; (fig) jdn zwingen, Farbe zu bekennen
3. vt1) door, mouth, bottle, letter etc öffnen, aufmachen (inf); book aufschlagen, öffnen; newspaper aufschlagen; throttle, circuit öffnen3) region erschließen4) (= reveal, unfold) öffnento open one's heart to sb — sich jdm eröffnen (geh), jdm sein Herz aufschließen (geh)
open your mind to new possibilities — öffnen Sie sich (dat) den Blick für neue Möglichkeiten
5) (= start) case, trial, account eröffnen; debate, conversation etc beginnento open the bowels (person) — Stuhlgang haben; (medicine) abführen
8)to open fire (Mil) — das Feuer eröffnen (on auf +acc )
4. viI couldn't get the box/bottle to open — ich habe die Schachtel/Flasche nicht aufbekommen
2) (shop, museum) öffnen, aufmachenSee:→ also open on to4) (= start) beginnen (with mit); (CARDS, CHESS) eröffnen* * *open [ˈəʊpən]A s1. the opena) das offene Land,b) die offene oder hohe See,c) der freie Himmel:in the open im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur, an der frischen Luft, (Bergbau) über Tag2. the open die Öffentlichkeit:bring into the open an die Öffentlichkeit bringen;a) sich zeigen, hervorkommen,b) sich erklären, offen reden, Farbe bekennen,c) an die Öffentlichkeit treten ( with sth mit etwas);draw sb into the open jemanden hervorlocken, jemanden aus seinem Versteck locken3. besonders Golf, Tennis: (für Amateure und Profis) offenes Turnier:B adj (adv openly)1. allg offen (Buch, Fenster, Flasche etc):sleep with the window open bei offenem Fenster schlafen;open chain CHEM offene Kette;open prison JUR offenes Gefängnis;open visibility SCHIFF klare Sicht;cut open aufschneiden;get open eine Tür etc aufbekommen, -bringen;hold the door open for sb jemandem die Tür aufhalten;keep one’s eyes open fig die Augen offen halten;pull open eine Schublade etc aufziehen;with open eyes mit offenen Augen (a. fig); → arm1 Bes Redew, book A 1, bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew, order A 5, punctuation 12. MED offen (Tuberkulose, Wunde etc)3. offen, frei, zugänglich:open country offenes Gelände;open field freies Feld;open sea offenes Meer, hohe See;4. frei, offen:an open car ein offener Wagen;lay open bloß-, freilegen ( → B 11)5. offen, eisfrei (Hafen, Wasser etc):open winter frostfreier Winter6. geöffnet, offen, präd auch auf umg:the lines are open from … to … Sie können von … bis … anrufen;we are open wir haben geöffnet7. fig offen (to für), öffentlich, (jedem) zugänglich:be open to offenstehen (dat);a) der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen,b) zugänglich machen (to dat, für)( → B 1);open tournament → A 3;open competition freier Wettbewerb;open letter offener Brief;open position freie oder offene (Arbeits)Stelle;open sale öffentliche Versteigerung;open session öffentliche Sitzung;open for subscription WIRTSCH zur Zeichnung aufgelegt;open to the public für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich;open to traffic für den Verkehr freigegeben;to für oder dat):to der Kritik etc):open to question anfechtbar;open to temptation anfällig gegen die Versuchung;lay o.s. open to criticism sich der Kritik aussetzen;leave o.s. wide open to sb sich jemandem gegenüber eine (große) Blöße geben;that is open to argument darüber lässt sich streiten;10. offen(kundig), unverhüllt (Verachtung etc):an open secret ein offenes Geheimnis11. offen, freimütig:I will be open with you ich will ganz offen mit Ihnen reden;open and aboveboard offen und ehrlich;a) offen darlegen,b) aufdecken, enthüllen ( → B 4)12. unentschieden, offen (Frage, Kampf etc)open pattern JUR ungeschütztes Muster;open season Jagd-, Fischzeit f (Ggs Schonzeit)14. frei (Zeit):keep a day open sich einen Tag freihalten15. lückenhaft (Gebiss etc):open population geringe Bevölkerungsdichte16. durchbrochen (Gewebe, Handarbeit)17. WIRTSCH laufend (Konto, Kredit, Rechnung):18. LING offen (Silbe, Vokal):open consonant Reibelaut m19. MUSa) weit (Lage, Satz)b) leer (Saite etc):open harmony weiter Satz;open note Grundton m (einer Saite etc)20. TYPO licht:open matter lichter oder weit durchschossener Satz;open type Konturschrift fC v/t1. allg öffnen, aufmachen, die Augen, ein Buch auch aufschlagen:2. eröffnen ( an account WIRTSCH ein Konto; a business WIRTSCH ein Geschäft; a credit WIRTSCH einen Kredit oder ein Akkreditiv; the debate die Debatte; fire MIL das Feuer [ at, on auf akk]; a prospect eine Aussicht):open an account auch ein Konto anlegen;open new markets WIRTSCH neue Märkte erschließen;open negotiations Verhandlungen anknüpfen, in Verhandlungen eintreten;open a road to traffic eine Straße dem Verkehr übergeben;open diplomatic relations POL diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen5. JUR in der Schwebe lassen:open a judg(e)ment beschließen, eine nochmalige Verhandlung über eine bereits gefällte Entscheidung zuzulassenD v/i3. führen, gehen (Fenster, Tür)4. figa) anfangen, beginnen (Börse, Schule etc)b) öffnen, aufmachen (Laden, Büro etc)d) (einen Brief, seine Rede) beginnen ( with mit)5. a) allg öffnenb) das Buch aufschlagen:let’s open at page 506. SCHIFF in Sicht kommen* * *1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
5) (reveal, expose)something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"
open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werdenPhrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *(not concealed) adj.offen adj. (not hidden) adj.nicht geheim adj. adj.offen (Mathematik) adj.offen adj.übersichtlich (Gelände) adj. (close) the meeting expr.Sitzung eröffnen (schließen) ausdr. (up) v.erschließen (Markt) ausdr. v.anfangen v.eröffnen v.öffnen v. -
55 портфель
муж.
1) brief case, bag
2) перен. portfolio министр без портфеля ≈ Minister without Portfolioпортфел|ь - м.
1. (сумка) brief-case, bag;
2. (министерский) portfolio ( pl. -os), ministerial post;
распределение ~ей appointment of ministers;
3. перен.: редакционный ~ material in the editor`s hands;
~ заказов эк. stock of orders, order book, work in hand;
большой ~ заказов long order book;
~ьный: ~ьные инвестиции эк. portfolio investments.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > портфель
-
56 hold
I [həʋld] n мор.трюмIIafter [forward, main] hold - кормовой [носовой, главный] трюм
1. [həʋld] n1. удерживание; захват; хваткаto have hold of smth. - держать что-л.; держаться за что-л.
to take /to get, to catch, to seize, to grip, to lay/ hold of smth. - а) брать; хватать; хвататься за что-л.; catch hold of this rope! - хватайся за эту верёвку!; б) добывать; завладевать чем-л.
where did you get hold of that book? - где ты достал эту книгу?
to get hold of a secret - узнать тайну, овладеть тайной
to keep hold of /on/ smth. - не выпускать чего-л. из рук
to let go /to leave, to lose, to release/ one's hold of /on/ smth. - выпустить что-л. из рук
to lose one's hold on reality - оторваться от жизни; потерять чувство реальности
2. ( часто on, over, upon) власть; влияниеto get hold of smb. - приобрести власть над кем-л.
after a moment of panic he got hold of himself - после минутной растерянности он овладел собой
he has a great hold over his young brother - он имеет огромное влияние на своего младшего брата
the law has no hold on him - по закону с ним ничего нельзя сделать; закону он не подвластен
to keep a tight hold upon oneself - крепко держать себя в руках, владеть собой; не давать себе распускаться
3. то, за что можно ухватиться; опора; захват, ушкоthe rock gives no hold for hand or foot - на скале не за что ухватиться и некуда поставить ногу
4. хранилище, вместилище5. арх. тюрьма, место заключения; тюремная камера6. 1) убежище, укрытие, приют2) логово, берлога7. заказ, требование8. арх. арест; заключение в тюрьму9. арх. крепость10. спорт.1) захват ( борьба)no holds barred - а) все захваты разрешены ( борьба); б) все средства хороши
2) держание мяча11. кино жарг. «холд», удавшаяся часть съёмки, произведённой в течение съёмочного дня12. муз. фермата13. спец. фиксация14. 1) ав. задержка ( вылета)there will be a hold on all takeoffs until the fog has dispersed - все вылеты отменяются (до тех пор), пока не рассеется туман
2) косм. задержка при предпусковой подготовкеscheduled [unscheduled] hold - плановая [внеплановая /непредвиденная/] задержка в операциях по предпусковой подготовке
♢
to keep a good hold of the land - мор. держаться близ берегаto get hold of the land - мор. привязываться к берегу; опознавать берега
2. [həʋld] v (held; held, уст. holden)I1. держатьto hold a pen [a brush, a spade] - держать перо [кисть, лопату]
to hold smb. in one's arms - а) обнимать, держать кого-л. в своих объятиях; б) держать кого-л. на руках
to hold fast to smth. - крепко держаться за что-л., вцепиться во что-л. [ср. тж. 4 и ♢ ]
the wounded man was holding fast to the railings - раненый крепко держался за ограду
only the goalkeeper may hold the ball in soccer - в футболе только вратарь может брать мяч в руки /касаться мяча руками/
to hold a threat of disclosure over smb.'s head - держать кого-л. под угрозой разоблачения
2. удерживать, сдерживать; задерживать; останавливатьthe driver could scarcely hold the horses - возница с трудом сдерживал лошадей
to hold smb. from a rash venture - удержать кого-л. от необдуманного поступка
to hold one's breath - затаить /сдерживать/ дыхание, не дышать
to hold fire - воен. не открывать огонь; воздерживаться от ведения огня
will they hold (up) the bus till we get there? - они задержат автобус до нашего прихода?
there's no holding him - его невозможно удержать /остановить/; он не знает удержу
3. владеть, иметь; быть владельцем, держателемthe grandson now holds the estate and the title - теперь имение и титул перешли к внуку, теперь внук является владельцем имения и носителем титула
4. удерживать; сохранять контроль (над чем-л.)to hold a fort [position] against the enemy - удерживать форт [позицию] от наступающего противника [см. тж. ♢ ]
to hold the record - спорт. держать рекорд
to hold (the) pace - спорт. держать скорость шага
to hold fast - воен. стойко держаться [ср. тж. 1 и ♢ ]
5. вмещать, содержать в себеwill this suit-case hold all your clothes? - поместится ли вся твоя одежда в этот чемодан?
the evening held a lot of surprises for us all - вечер был полон неожиданностей для всех нас
sea-water holds many salts in solution - в морской воде содержится много солей в растворённом виде
6. держать, хранить (что-л. где-л.)my money is held at the bank - мои деньги хранятся в банке; я держу свои деньги в банке
7. 1) полагать, считать, находитьI hold it good - я считаю, что это хорошо
I hold him to be wrong [responsible for it] - я считаю, что он не прав [что он за это отвечает]
to hold in esteem /in respect/ - уважать, относиться с почтением
to be held in esteem /in respect/ - пользоваться уважением
to hold in abhorrence - гнушаться; питать отвращение, омерзение
to hold a thing to be impossible - считать что-л. невозможным
we hold these truths to be self-evident - мы почитаем само собой разумеющимися следующие истины
to be held worthy of smth. - считаться достойным чего-л.
2) юр. признавать, решать; выносить (судебное) решениеthe court held that... - суд признал /решил, нашёл/, что...
8. содержать под стражей; держать в тюрьмеhe was held on a charge of theft - он был задержан по обвинению в воровстве
to hold prisoner [hostage] - держать в плену [заложником]
to hold captive - а) держать в плену; б) привязывать (аэростат и т. п.)
9. (of, from) уст. зависеть (от кого-л.); быть обязанным (кому-л. - правом, титулом)10. уст. подвергаться (чему-л.); терпеть, выносить (что-л.)11. уст. обязывать; вынуждатьII А1. 1) выдерживать (тяжесть, напряжение)will the rope [the ice] hold? - выдержит ли верёвка [лёд]?
this wall won't hold a hook bearing a heavy picture - на эту стену нельзя вешать тяжёлую картину на крюке
2) поддерживать, держать; нести (тяжесть чего-л.)2. продолжаться, держаться, стоять (о погоде и т. п.)the fair weather is holding - стоит /держится/ ясная погода
if the frost holds we shall have skating tomorrow - если мороз удержится, завтра можно будет кататься на коньках
3. (тж. to hold good, to hold true) иметь силу ( о законе); оставаться в силе (о принципе, обещании)does the principle still hold good? - остаётся ли этот принцип в силе?
the rule holds of /in/ all cases - правило применимо ко всем случаям
to hold good in law - иметь законную силу, быть юридически обоснованным
4. занимать (пост и т. п.)to hold a rank - иметь звание /чин/
to hold office - а) занимать пост; б) быть у власти ( о партии)
5. овладевать ( вниманием)to hold the attention of one's audience - заставить себя слушать, завладеть вниманием аудитории
to hold an audience spellbound - приковать к себе внимание слушателей, зачаровать слушателей
6. хранить, удерживать ( в памяти)I cannot hold all these details in my head /in my memory/ at once - я не могу сразу запомнить все эти подробности
hold the traditions which you have been taught - библ. держите предания, которым вы научены
7. придерживаться (взглядов, убеждений)to hold strange views - держаться странных взглядов; иметь странные убеждения
8. резервировать (места, билеты и т. п.)we asked them to hold a room for us - мы просили их оставить для нас номер
9. провести, устроить, организовать ( мероприятие)to hold a meeting [an election] - проводить собрание [выборы]
the election was held in November - в ноябре прошли /состоялись/ выборы
to hold a discussion [negotiations] - вести дискуссию [переговоры]
to hold a reception [a press conference] - устроить приём [пресс-конференцию]
to hold an examination - экзаменовать, проводить экзамен
to hold correspondence - вести переписку, переписываться
to hold a feast - пировать; устраивать пир
to hold an inspection - инспектировать, проводить инспекцию
to hold a service - церк. отправлять службу
the college will hold classes today - в колледже сегодня будут (проводиться) занятия
to hold an anniversary - отмечать /праздновать/ годовщину
10. не пропускать ( жидкость), быть непроницаемымto hold water - не протекать, не пропускать воду (о лодке и т. п.) [см. тж. ♢ ]
a leather bag will hold water but not petrol - в кожаном мешке можно держать воду, но не бензин
11. зажимать, затыкать (нос, уши)when I spoke she held her ears - когда я говорил, она затыкала уши
12. уст. биться об заклад, ставить ( ставку)13. зачать, понести ( о самке)II Б1. to hold smb., smth. in á position держать кого-л., что-л. в каком-л. положенииto hold oneself upright /erect/ - держаться прямо
hold yourself still - не шевелитесь, не двигайтесь
to hold oneself ready /in readiness/ (for smth.) - быть (всегда) готовым (к чему-л.)
to hold one's head high - а) высоко держать голову; hold your head (up)! - выше голову!; б) задирать нос, важничать, заноситься
to hold in place - прикреплять, держать
to be held in place by smth. - держаться на чём-л.
to hold in check - сдерживать, не пускать
to hold the enemy in position /to his ground/ - воен. сковывать противника
to hold on a point - спец. устанавливать в данной точке
2. to hold back from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold off from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold back on smth. /on doing smth./ воздерживаться от чего-л.to hold off from beer - воздерживаться от пива, не пить пива
buyers are holding back on purchases - ком. покупатели воздерживаются от закупок
3. to hold to /by/ smth. твёрдо держаться, придерживаться чего-л.to hold to a belief [by a principle] - твёрдо держаться какого-л. убеждения [какого-л. принципа]
to hold by /to/ an opinion - придерживаться мнения
I still hold to my former views - я остаюсь при старом мнении, я не изменил своих взглядов
I hold to what I have always said - я не отказываюсь от того, что всегда говорил
to hold by what N. says - прислушиваться к мнению N.
4. to hold smb. to smth. требовать от кого-л. соблюдения чего-л.to hold smb. to his promise - настаивать на выполнении кем-л. своего обещания
to hold smb. to terms - настаивать на соблюдении условий
the political principles that few would hold with - политические принципы, с которыми мало кто согласится
my father did not hold up with farming - занятие фермерством не нравилось моему отцу
6. to hold with smb.1) соглашаться с кем-л., придерживаться одинаковых взглядов с кем-л.I hold with you that this author is very talented - я, как и вы, считаю, что этот писатель очень талантлив
2) одобрительно относиться к кому-л.I can't hold with him, he is insupportable - я его не переношу, он невыносим
7. to hold in with smb. дружить с кем-л.8. to hold out for smth. стремиться к чему-л.to hold out for a higher wage offer [price] - добиваться более высокой зарплаты [цены]
9. to hold on for some place держать путь куда-л.♢
to hold copy - полигр. подчитывать ( корректуру)
to hold the sprint - спорт. бежать с предельной скоростью
to hold one's hand - воздержаться ( от действий); занять выжидательную позицию
to hold hand - уст. а) помогать; б) состязаться; успешно соперничать
hold fast /hard/! - а) стой!, подожди!; б) мор. стоп; [ср. тж. I 1 и 4]
to hold one's own /one's ground/ - а) сохранять свои позиции, не сдаваться; he can hold his own against anyone - он может постоять за себя перед кем угодно; он может дать отпор любому; he can hold his ground with the older boys - он не уступает старшим мальчикам; б) сохранять достоинство, самообладание; не поддаваться (болезни и т. п.)
the patient is holding his own - больной /пациент/ не теряет присутствия духа
to hold water - выдерживать критику; быть убедительным, логичным, обоснованным (о гипотезе, утверждении и т. п.) [см. тж. II А 10]
to hold it against smb. - иметь претензии к кому-л., иметь что-л. против кого-л.
he never remembers my birthday but I don't hold it against him - он никогда не помнит о моём дне рождения, но я не обижаюсь на него (за это)
to hold at bay см. bay2 I 2
to be left holding the bag см. bag1 I ♢
to hold a brief см. brief I 2
to hold smb. in (the hollow of one's) hand - держать кого-л. в кулаке, подчинить кого-л. полностью
he is neither to hold nor to bind - с ним никто не может справиться, с ним сладу нет
to hold in play - занимать (работой, развлечениями)
hold your horses! - а) ≅ легче на поворотах!; не выходите из себя!; б) подождите!; не торопитесь!
hold it! - а) подождите!; не торопитесь!; б) не двигайтесь!; не шевелитесь!
to hold the stage - а) театр. жарг. приковывать к себе внимание зрителей; затмить остальных актёров; б) затмить всё, отодвинуть на второй план всё остальное; в) держаться на сцене, не сходить со сцены ( о спектакле)
to hold one's tongue /one's peace/ - молчать, держать язык за зубами, прикусить язык
hold your noise /your row, сл. your jaw/! - перестань(те) шуметь!, замолчи(те)!
hold, enough! - уст. хватит!; замолчите!
to hold the fort - а) занимать твёрдую позицию, не уступать; «держать оборону»; б) поддерживать нормальную жизнь; вести дела (в отсутствии кого-л.); [см. тж. I 4]
a skeleton staff was left to hold the fort at the office on Saturdays - по субботам в учреждении оставались лишь немногие сотрудники для ведения необходимых дел
hold the fort! - амер. держитесь!
to hold cheap - ни в грош не ставить; не дорожить
to hold smth. lightly - не придавать чему-л. значения
to hold in store - готовить, предвещать
we cannot tell what the future may hold (in store) for us - мы не знаем, что нам сулит будущее
to hold one's sides with laughter - покатываться со смеху; хохотать до упаду
hold the line! - не вешайте трубку!, не кладите трубку! ( по телефону)
hold your hat! - разг. ≅ ну, теперь держись!
-
57 GB
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
58 Gb
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
59 gb
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
60 here
{hiə}
I. 1. тук
he doesn't belong (in) HERE не e тукашен
come HERE! ела! up/down to HERE дотук
HERE today, gone tomorrow краткотраен, мимолетен, преходен
HERE and there тук и там, тук-там (е)
HERE, there and everywhere навсякъде, на много места
neither HERE, nor there без връзка с въпроса, без значение
2. насам, в тази посока
come over HERE ела насам
3. за подсилване сто
HERE l am сто ме, тук съм
HERE we are разг. ето че пристигнахме
HERE you are! разг. моля, заповядайте! вземете! ето ти го! HEREs your bag ето ти чантата
this book HERE ето (именно) тази книга
my son HERE will help you ето, синът ми ще ви помогне
4. тук, по този пункт/въпрос, в този момент
HERE l disagree with you по този въпрос не мога да се съглася с вас
HERE he stopped reading в този момент той престана да чете
HERE's how! HERE's to! пия на ваше здраве! look/aм. see HERE разг. чувай, слушай, виж (какво ще ти кажа)
same HERE разг. и аз също (така)
II. int тук! (отговор при извикване на имена)
HERE! ей! (укор)
III. 1. това място
get out of HERE! да се махаш оттук! да те няма! he lives near HERE той живее наблизо
I'm leaving HERE tomorrow тръгвам утре
2. този свят/живот* * *{hiъ} adv 1. тук; he doesn't belong (in) here не e тукашен; come here (2) {hiъ} int тук! (отговор при извикване на имена); here ! ей! (ук{3} {hiъ} n 1. това място; get out of here ! да се махаш оттук! да* * *тук; оттук; ето;* * *1. come here! ела! up/down to here дотук 2. come over here ела насам 3. get out of here! да се махаш оттук! да те няма! he lives near here той живее наблизо 4. he doesn't belong (in) here не e тукашен 5. here and there тук и там, тук-там (е) 6. here he stopped reading в този момент той престана да чете 7. here l am сто ме, тук съм 8. here l disagree with you по този въпрос не мога да се съглася с вас 9. here today, gone tomorrow краткотраен, мимолетен, преходен 10. here we are разг. ето че пристигнахме 11. here you are! разг. моля, заповядайте! вземете! ето ти го! heres your bag ето ти чантата 12. here! ей! (укор) 13. here's how! here's to! пия на ваше здраве! look/aм. see here разг. чувай, слушай, виж (какво ще ти кажа) 14. here, there and everywhere навсякъде, на много места 15. i'm leaving here tomorrow тръгвам утре 16. i. тук 17. ii. int тук! (отговор при извикване на имена) 18. iii. това място 19. my son here will help you ето, синът ми ще ви помогне 20. neither here, nor there без връзка с въпроса, без значение 21. same here разг. и аз също (така) 22. this book here ето (именно) тази книга 23. за подсилване сто 24. насам, в тази посока 25. този свят/живот 26. тук, по този пункт/въпрос, в този момент* * *here[hiə] I. adv 1. тук, на това място; come in \here please минете оттук, моля; come \here! ела! do you belong \here? тукашен ли си? up to \here, down to \here дотук; about \here тъдява; near \here наблизо; \here today and gone tomorrow днес е тук, утре го няма, прен. "прелетна птица"; прен. мимолетен, краткотраен, преходен; 2. в тази посока, насам; \here and there тук и там, тук-таме, разхвърляно; рядко от време на време; \here, there and everywhere навсякъде, на много места; neither \here nor there без връзка с въпроса, ни в клин, ни в ръкав; 3. ето; \here I am! ето ме! \here is a chance! ето ти случай! \here you are! разг. моля, заповядайте! на! \here is where I leave you разг. сега трябва да ви напусна, сега трябва да си ходя; •\here's to you! \here's how! наздраве, за ваше здраве! look \here, see \here разг. чувай, слушай (какво ще ти кажа); same \here разг. и аз също (така), същото мога да кажа за себе си; \here below на земята; \here! I want you! ей ти там! я ела, че ми трябваш! \here! take it! на, дръж! \here goes! дръж се! започва! II. n този свят, този живот; \here we go again разг. пак я втасахме; the \here and now настоящият момент.
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