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1 अनुपराभू
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2 उद्भू
ud-bhū1) P. - bhavati, to come up to, reach, be equal ṠBr. TBr. ;
to rise, rise against Kathās. ;
to come forth, arise, exist, spring from MBh. Kathās. Hariv. Rājat. etc.;
to shoot forth, increase, grow larger, thrive MaitrUp. Naish.:
Caus. - bhāvayaṭi, to cause to exist, produce Ragh. II, 62 Vedāntas. ;
to make apparent, show, explain MBh. Sāh. etc.;
to speak of, mention Prasannar. Comm. on Bādar. ;
to consider, think (with two acc.) Vcar. IX, 19. ;
2) mf (bhvī́)n. (bhǔ4) « being up to what is wanted», sufficient;
having persistency, persevering AV. IX, 2, 16; XVIII, 4, 26 VS. XV, 1.
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3 तिरोभू
tiro-bhū- bhavati, to be set aside, disappear, vanish, hide one's self
AV. VIII, 1, 7 ṠBr. Ragh. etc..:
Pass. - bhūyate id. KapS. I, 121 Sch.:
Caus. - bhāvayati, to cause to disappear, dispel R. I, 44, 9 ;
Intens. (Subj. - bobhavat) to try to disappear with (instr.) orᅠ conceal anything (instr.) ṠBr. II, 2, 3, 16.
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4 न्यञ्च्
ny-añc
to pass away, fade, perish Bhām.:
Caus. - añcayati, to press down orᅠ in HPariṡ. ;
ny-áñc
lying with the face downwards (opp. to ut-tāna) ṠBr. ;
depressed, deep, low (sound, voice etc.) ib. ;
humble, vile, contemptible (cf. nyak etc. above);
slow, lazy L. ;
whole, entire L. ;
(nīcā́) ind. seeᅠ under nīca;
( ny-ák) ind. downwards, down RV. ṠBr. ;
humbly;
with kṛi, to bring down, humble;
( nyag) with bhū, to humble one's self. be humble orᅠ modest:
Caus. - bhāvayati = kṛi Pāṇ. 1-3, 70 Sch. ;
(cf. nyak-. andᅠ nyag- above)
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5 पराभू
parā-bhūP. - bhavati (fut. - bhavishyati;
Ved. inf. - bhúve), to perish, disappear, be lost, succumb, yield AV. Br. etc.;
to overcome, conquer R. Kām. ;
(Pass. p. - bhūyamāna BhP.) to harm, hurt, injure MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. - bhāvayati, to overthrow, destroy AV. Br. etc.;
(Ā.) to vanish, perish, sustain a loss BhP.
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6 परिभू
pari-bhū
aor. - abhūvan, - bhuvat;
Subj. - bhūtas, - bhūthas ib. ;
Impv. - bhūtu ib. ;
Ved. inf. - bhvé ib. ;
ind. p. - bhūya MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Pass. - bhūyate R. ;
fut. - bhavishyate Bhaṭṭ.), to be round anything, surround, enclose, contain RV. AV. Br. ;
to go orᅠ fly round, accompany, attend to, take care of, guide, govern RV. AV. ;
to be superior, excel, surpass, subdue, conquer RV. etc. etc.;
to pass round orᅠ over, not heed, slight, despise, insult MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to disgrace MBh. ;
to disappear, be lost (= parā-bhū) ib.:
Caus. - bhāvayati, - te (ind. p. - bhāvya), to spread around, divulge, make known Uttarar. ;
to surpass, exceed BhP. ;
to soak, saturate, sprinkle Suṡr. ṠārṇgS. ;
to contain, include BhP. ;
to conceive, think, consider, know, recognise as (acc.) Prab. Rājat. BhP. Pañc. ;
pari-bhū́mfn. surrounding, enclosing, containing, pervading, guiding, governing RV. AV. TS. TBr. ĪṡUp.
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7 प्रतिभू
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8 प्रभू
pra-bhū
Ved. inf. - bhūsháṇi), to come forth, spring up, arise orᅠ originate from (abl.), appear, become visible, happen, occur ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to be before, surpass (with pṛishṭham,
« to be greater orᅠ more than the back can carry», applied to wealth RV. II, 13, 4)
to become orᅠ be numerous, increase, prevail, be powerful RV. etc. etc. (3. sg. prabhavati-tarām, « has more power» Vikr. V, 18);
to rule, control, have power over, be master of (gen. loc. orᅠ dat.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be equal to orᅠ capable of (dat. orᅠ loc.) ib. ;
to be a match for (dat.) Pāṇ. 2-3, 16 Vārtt. 2 Pat. ;
to be able to (inf.) Kālid. Kathās. etc.;
to profit, avail, be of use to (dat.) RV. Br. ;
to implore, beseech (?) Hariv.:
Caus. - bhāvayati, to increase, spread out, extend, augment, multiply (esp. the Soma by placing it in a greater number of vessels) Br. ;
to provide more amply, endow more richly, cause to thrive orᅠ prosper, cherish, nurture ib. MBh. etc.;
(as Nom. fr. - bhāva below) to gain orᅠ possess power orᅠ strength, rule over (acc.) MBh. R. ;
to recognise R.:
Desid. of Caus. - bibhāvayishati, to wish to increase orᅠ extend AitBr. ;
pra-bhū= - bhu (cf. above);
- tva n. sufficiency KātyṠr. (cf. prabhu-tva);
- vasu (-bhū́- Padap. - bhú-) mfn. abundantly wealthy (said of Indra andᅠ Soma) RV. ;
m. N. of a descendant of Aṇgiras, author of RV. V, 35, 36; IX, 35, 36.
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9 भू
bhū
pf. babhū́va, 2. pers. -ū́tha orᅠ - ūvitha cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 64 ;
babhūyās, -yā́r, babhūtu RV. ;
Ā. babhūve orᅠ bubhūve Vop. ;
cf. below;
aor. ábhūt, - ūvan;
Impv. bodhí <cf. budh>, bhūtu RV. ;
aor. orᅠ impf. ábhuvat, bhúvat, bhuvāni ib. ;
Prec. bhūyāsam, 2. 3. sg. - yās ib. 76, 2 ;
bhūyāt AV. ;
bhūyishṭhās BhP. ;
bhavishāt <?> AitBr. ;
abhavishta, bhavishīshta. Gr.;
fut. bhavishyáti, ep. alsoᅠ - te andᅠ 2. pl. - shyadhvam;
bhavitā Br. etc.;
inf. bhuvé, - bhvé, bhūsháṇi RV. ;
bhavitum, - tos Br. ;
ind. p. bhūtvā́;
bhūtvī́ RV. ;
-bhū́ya RV. etc.;
-bhū́yam, - bhávam Br.),
to become, be
(with nom., orᅠ adv. orᅠ indecl. words ending in ī orᅠ ū
cf. kṛishṇī-bhū etc.),
arise, come into being, exist, be found, live, stay, abide, happen, occur RV. etc. etc.
(often used with participles andᅠ other verbal nouns to make periphrastical verbal forms;
with a fut. p. = to be going orᅠ about to e.g.. anuvakshyanbhavati, he is going to recite ṠBr. ;
the fut. of bhū with a pf. p. = a fut. pf. e.g.. kṛitavānbhavishyasi, you will have done MBh. ;
the pf. P. babhūva after the syllable ām is put for the pf. of verbs of the 10. cl. etc. <cf. 1. as andᅠ 1. kṛi>;
the Ā. appears in this meaning Ṡiṡ. IX, 84 Kum. XIV. 46 ;
observe alsoᅠ bhavati with a fut. tense, it is possible that, e.g.. bhavatibhavānyājayishyati, it is possible that you will cause a sacrifice to be performed Pāṇ. 3-3, 146 Sch. ;
bhavet, may be, granted, admitted Kāṡ. on P. III, 2. 114 ;
bhavatu id., well, good, enough of this Kāv. Hit. ;
iticedbhavet, if this question should be asked Mn. X, 66 ;
kvatadbhavati, what is to become of this, it is quite useless TBr. ;
with na = to cease to exist, perish, die MBh. Kāv. etc.;
with ihana, not to be born on earth MBh. ;
with ṡata-dhā, to fall into a hundred pieces MBh. ;
with dūrataḥ, to keep aloof. ṠārṇgP. ;
with manasi orᅠ cetasi andᅠ gen., to occur to the mind of any one Kād. ;
id. with gen. alone Lalit.);
to fall to the share orᅠ become the property of, belong to (cf. « esse alicujus;»
with gen., rarely dat. orᅠ loc. accord. toᅠ Vop. alsoᅠ with pari orᅠ prati andᅠ preceding acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to be on the side of, assist (with gen. orᅠ - tas) MBh. 1301 (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 48 Sch.);
to serve for, tend orᅠ conduce to (with dat. of thing) RV. etc. etc. (with phalāya. to bear fruit Kām.);
to be occupied with orᅠ engaged in, devote one's self to (with loc.) MBh. Kāv. ;
to thrive orᅠ prosper in (instr.), turn out well, succeed RV. TS. Br. ;
to be of consequence orᅠ useful Mn. III, 181 ;
( alsoᅠ Ā. Dhātup. XXXIV, 37)
to fall, orᅠ get into, attain to, obtain Br. MBh. ;
(with idám) to obtain it i.e. be successful orᅠ fortunate TS.:
Pass. bhūyate ( orᅠ - ti Up. ;
aor. abhāvi) sometimes used impers. e.g.. yairbhavishyate, by whom it will be existed i.e. who will be Rājat.:
Caus. bhāvayati (rarely - te;
aor. abībhavat Gr.;
inf. bhāvitum R. ;
Pass. bhāvyate etc. MBh.), to cause to be orᅠ become, call into existence orᅠ life, originate, produce, cause, create Pur. Sāh. ;
to cherish, foster, animate, enliven, refresh, encourage, promote, further AitUp. MBh. etc.. ;
to addict orᅠ devote one's self to, practise (acc.) MBh. HYog. ;
to subdue, control R. ;
( alsoᅠ Ā. Dhātup. XXXIV, 37)
to obtain Jaim. Sch. ;
to manifest, exhibit, show, betray MBh. Kām. Daṡ. ;
to purify BhP. ;
to present to the mind, think about, consider, know, recognize as orᅠ take for (two acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to mingle, mix, saturate, soak, perfume Kauṡ. Suṡr. (cf. bhāvita):
Desid., of Caus. bibhāvayishati (Pāṇ. 7-4, 80 Sch.), to wish to cause to be etc. Br.:
Desid. búbhūshati (- te), to wish orᅠ strive to become orᅠ be RV. etc. etc.;
(with kshipram), to strive to be quickly possessed MBh. ;
to want to get on, strive to prosper orᅠ succeed TS. Br. MBh. ;
to want to have, care for, strive after, esteem, honour MBh. Hariv. ;
to want to take revenge BhP.:
Intens., bóbhavīti, bobhavati, bobhoti, bibhūyate, to be frequently, to be in the habit of BhP. Bhaṭṭ. ;
to be transformed into (acc.) RV. AV. ;
(with tiraḥ), to keep anything (instr.) secret ṠBr. ;
+ Cf. Zd. bū;
Gk. φύω, ἔφυν;
Lat. fuit, fuat etc.;
Slav. byti;
Lith. búti;
Germ. bim, bim;
Angl. Sax. beó;
Eng. be
bhū́2) mfn. becoming, being, existing, springing, arising (ifc.;
cf. akshi-, giri-, citta-, padmabhū etc.);
m. N. of Vishṇu MBh. XII, 1509 ( Nīlak.);
of an Ekâha ṠrS. ;
f. the act of becoming orᅠ arising Pāṇ. 1-4, 31 ;
the place of being, space, world orᅠ universe ( alsoᅠ pl.) RV. AV. ;
the earth (as constituting one of the 3 worlds, andᅠ therefore a symbolical N. for the number « one») Mn. MBh. etc.;
one of the three Vyāhṛitis ( seeᅠ bhúvas, bhūr, pp. 760 andᅠ 763);
earth (as a substance), ground, soil, land, lauded property ib. ;
floor, pavement Megh. ;
a place, spot, piece of ground RV. etc. etc.;
the base of any geometrical figure Āryabh. ;
object, matter ( seeᅠ vivādasaṉvāda-bhū);
a term for the letter l RāmatUp. ;
a sacrificial fire L.
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10 विभू
vi-bhū
to suffice, be adequate orᅠ equal to orᅠ a match for (dat. orᅠ acc.) ṠBr. ;
to pervade, fill PañcavBr. ;
to be able to orᅠ capable of (inf.), Bhp. ;
to exist (in a-vibhavat, « not existing») KātyṠr.:
Caus. - bhāvayati, to cause to arise orᅠ appear, develop, manifest, reveal, show forth, display ṠāṇkhBr. MBh. etc.;
to pretend, feign Kull. on Mn. VIII, 362 ;
to divide, separate BhP. ;
to perceive distinctly, find out, discover, ascertain, know, acknowledge, recognise as (acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to regard orᅠ consider as, take for (two acc.) Kuval.;
to suppose, fancy, imagine BhP. Pañcar. ;
to think, reflect Kathās. Pañcat. ;
to suppose anything of orᅠ about (loc.) BhP. ;
to make clear, establish, prove, decide Mn. Yājñ. ;
to convict, convince Yājñ. Daṡ.:
Pass. of Caus. - bhāvyate, to be considered orᅠ regarded as, appear, seem (nom.) MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Desid. seeᅠ - bubhūshā:
Intens. seeᅠ - bobhuvat
in comp. for
vi-bhū́mf (ū́ orᅠ vī́)n. being everywhere, far-extending, all-pervading, omnipresent, eternal RV. VS. Up. MBh. etc.. ;
abundant, plentiful RV. VS. Br. ;
mighty, powerful, excellent, great, strong, effective, able to orᅠ capable of (inf.) RV. etc. etc.;
firm, solid, hard L. ;
m. a lord, ruler, sovereign, king ( alsoᅠ applied to Brahmā., Vishṇu, andᅠ Ṡiva) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(ifc.) chief of orᅠ among VarBṛS. ;
a servant L. ;
the sun L. ;
the moon L. ;
N. of Kubera L. ( W. alsoᅠ « ether;
space;
time;
the soul»);
N. of a god (son of Veda-ṡiras andᅠ Tushitā) BhP. ;
of a class of gods under Manu Sāvarṇi MārkP. ;
of Indra under Manu Raivata andᅠ under the 7th Manu ib. BhP. ;
of a son of Vishṇu andᅠ Dakshiṇā BhP. ;
of a son of Bhaga andᅠ Siddhi ib. ;
of Buddha L. ;
of a brother of Ṡakuni MBh. ;
of a son of Ṡambara Hariv. ;
of a son of Satya-ketu andᅠ father of Su-vibhu VP. ;
of a son of Dharma-ketu andᅠ father of Su-kumāra ib. ;
of a son of Varsha-ketu orᅠ Satya-ketu andᅠ father of Ānarta Hariv. ;
of a son of Prastāva andᅠ Niyutsā BhP. ;
of a son of Bhṛigu MW. ;
pl. N. of the Ṛibhus RV. ;
- krátu mfn. strong. heroic RV. ;
- tā f. power, supremacy W. ;
- tva n. being everywhere, omnipresence ṠvetUp. Sarvad. ;
omnipotence, sovereignty PraṡnUp. Ṡak. Bālar. ;
- tva-samarthana n. N. of wk.;
- pramita n. the hall of Brahmā. KaushUp. ;
- mát mfn. extending everywhere RV. ;
joined with the Vibhus orᅠ Ṛibhus VS. AitBr. ṠrS. ;
- varman m. N. of a man Inscr.
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11 सम्परिभू
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12 सम्भाष्
sam-bhāshĀ. - bhāshate (pr. p. in MBh. alsoᅠ - bhāshat), to speak together, converse with (instr. with orᅠ without saha) Gaut. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to speak to (acc.), address, greet, salute KaushUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to join in a conversation Vait. ;
to agree, consent, enter into an engagement R. ;
to talk over, persuade Hit. ;
to speak, say, recite Hariv. ;
to have sexual intercourse with MW.:
Caus. - bhāshayati (ind. p. - bhāshitvā v.l. in B. for - bhāshayitvā), to converse with (instr.) Hariv. ;
to speak to, address (acc.) R. ;
to persuade, prevail upon (v.l. for - bhāvayati) MBh.
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13 सम्भू
sam-bhūP. Ā. - bhavati, - te (ind. p. - bhūya, q.v.), to be orᅠ come together, assemble, meet, be joined orᅠ united with (instr. with orᅠ without saha, orᅠ loc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to be united sexually with (instr. with orᅠ without saha orᅠ sâ̱rdham, orᅠ acc.) AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to be born orᅠ produced from (abl.), arise, spring up, develop ib. ;
to happen, occur, be, be found, exist MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to be possible Hit. Vedântas. ;
to be orᅠ become anything (nom.) RV. Br. MBh. ;
to accrue to, fall to the share of (loc. orᅠ gen.) R. Kathās. ;
to prevail, be effective ṠBr. ;
to be able to orᅠ capable of (inf. orᅠ loc.) Ṡiṡ. ;
to enter into, partake of, attain to (acc.) Yājñ. ;
to find room in, be contained in orᅠ numbered among (loc.) RV. MBh. etc.;
to be adequate MBh. ;
to be capable of holding Pāṇ. 5-1, 52:
Caus. - bhāvayati, to cause to be together, bring together, present orᅠ affect any one (acc.) with (instr.;
with dosheṇa, « to attach blame to», with annena, « to give food to») Kāv. Kathās. BhP. ;
to cause to be born orᅠ produced, effect, accomplish, make AitBr. MBh. etc.;
to foster, cherish MBh. ;
to resort to (acc.) ib. ;
to meet with, find ( jīvantīm, « alive») Hcar. ;
to honour, revere, salute, greet MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to receive orᅠ accept graciously Pañcat. ;
to imply, suggest a possibility, suppose anything possible in any one (loc. orᅠ gen.) MBh. ;
kāv. etc.;
to regard orᅠ consider as (two acc.) Kālid. Pañcat. ;
to think it possible that (Pot. with andᅠ without yad, orᅠ fut.) Pāṇ. 3-3, 155 Sch. ;
(with na) to think it impossible that (Pot. with andᅠ without yad, yacca, yatra, yadā, yadi, orᅠ jātu;
fut. with andᅠ without kiṉkila) Pāṇ. 3-3, 145 etc.. Sch. ;
(Ā.) to reach, arrive at (acc.) Pat.:
Pass. of Caus. - bhāvyate, to be brought about orᅠ together etc. ( seeᅠ above);
to be (thought) possible orᅠ probable orᅠ fitting orᅠ consistent Mṛicch. Kālid. etc.:
Desid. - bubhūshati, to wish to thrive orᅠ prosper SāṇkhṠr.
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14 bàviti
bàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, linger'Page in Trubačev: I 168-170Russian:bávit' (dial.) `linger' [verb]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:bawić `amuse, be, abide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bȁvit (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb];bȁviti se (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb]Slovene:báviti se `occupy oneself with, linger' [verb], bȃvim se [1sg] \{1\}Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boʔu-iʔ-tei; bʔu-inʔ-teiLithuanian:bùvintis `sojourn' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoHu-eie-Page in Pokorny: 146Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik (I: s.v.) does not indicate the change of tone in the present (o.c. II: I).
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