aes

    līberālis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 liber], of freedom, relating to freedom: nam ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, formally assert that she is free-born, T.: Coniugium, of free persons, T.— Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, gracious: forma praeter ceteras, T.: liberalissima studia: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher station, L.: responsum, gracious.—Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal: liberales (sunt), qui aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi: ex sociorum fortunis, S.: pecuniae, S.: viaticum, ample: epulae, Ta.

    luō luī, —, ere    [1 LV-], to loose, free, pay off: aes alienum, Cu.—Fig., of punishment, to suffer, undergo: poenas parricidi: Supplicium, V.: Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat, was undergoing banishment as a punishment, O.— To atone for, expiate: morte, V.: noxam pecuniā, L.: sanguine periuria, V.: Delicta maiorum, H.: pericula publica, i. e. avert by expiation, L. I II

    multiplicō āvī, ātus, āre    [multiplex], to multiply, increase, augment: aes alienum, Cs.: Flumina conlectis multiplicantur aquis, O.: multiplicandis usuris, N.: regnum Eumenis, L.: domus multiplicata, enlarged.

    mūtuus adj.    [muto], borrowed, lent: argenti mille dare mutuom, T.: aes mutuum reddere, S.: a tribunis mutuas pecunias sumpsit, borrowed, Cs.: mutuum frumentum dare, lend.—As subst n., a loan: (verbum) sumptum aliunde, ut mutuo. — In return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual: tradunt operas mutuas, T.: officia: error, on both sides, L.: inter se auxilium, L.: amores, H.: nec mutua nostris Dicta refero, make any answer, O.— As subst n., reciprocity: in amicitiā: pedibus per mutua nexis, with one another, V.

    nectō ēxuī, xus, ere    [2 NEC-], to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect: tribus nodis ternos colores, V.: Lamiae coronam, weave, H.. sponsae laqueum, H.: flavā caput nectentur olivā, V.: bracchia, clasp, O.: comam myrto, O.—Of debtors, to detain, imprison, bind, fetter, confine: nectier (civīs) postea desitum: ita nexi soluti, cautumque in posterum, ne necterentur, L.: nexi ob aes alienum, L.—Fig., to affix, attach: ut ex alio alia nectantur.— To join, fasten together, connect, interweave: rerum causae aliae ex aliis necessitate nexae: ne cui dolus necteretur a Poeno, contrived, L.: causas inanīs, devise, V.: canoris Eloquium vocale modis, set to harmonious measures, Iu.: tecum iurgio, i. e. quarrel, O.

    negōtium ī, n    [nec+otium], a business, employment, occupation, affair: quid istic tibi negotist? T.: nihil habere negoti: forensia negotia: negotium municipi administrare: in negotio versari: ex negotio emergere: datum negotium est consulibus, ut, etc., L.: negotio desistere, Cs.: mirabar, quid hic negoti esset tibi, what business you have here, T.: negotiis amicorum intentus sua neglegere, interests, S.: nostrum otium negoti inopiā constitutum est, affairs of state: suum, private affairs: aes alienum negoti gerendi studio contractum, in trade: negoti gerentes, tradesmen: Bithyna negotia, H.— Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor: satis habeo negoti in sanandis volneribus: tibi negotium facessere, give trouble: refici magno negotio, Cs.: nullo negotio, i. e. easily: quid negoti est haec poëtarum... portenta convincere?— A matter, thing, affair: id quod negotium poscebat, the situation, S.: ineptum: Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair.

    nexus adj.    [P. of necto], imprisoned.—As subst: nexi ab aes alienum, prisoners for debt, L. I II

    nōmen inis, n    [GNA-], a means of knowing, name, appellation: qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt: ludi, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dicti, O.: eique morbo nomen est avaritia: canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, Iu.: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum, L.: Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, V.: Nomine quemque vocans, by name, V.: nomina dare, enlist, L.: ab re nomen habet (terra), is named for, L.: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit (i. e. nominatur), Cs.: qui litteras exitialīs Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in the name of, L.: me imperatoris nomine appellare, hail me imperator, Cs.: infaustum interluit Allia nomen, V.: Et diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister, O.— A gentile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman): apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum; cf. tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were a Roman, Iu.—In law: nomen alicuius deferre, to bring an accusation against, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to entertain an accusation: si quis Sthenium reum facere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum.—Meton., a bond, note, demand, claim, debt. tibi certis nominibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds: falsum perscribere nomen?: nomina sua exigere, collect one's debts: in socios nomina transcribere, substitute the names of socii as debtors, L.: Qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a doubtful debt, Iu.: nomina se facturum, quā ego vellem die, create a written obligation by a bookentry.—A debtor: hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer.—With a gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army: gens infestissuma nomini Romano, S.: concitatis sociis et nomine Latino: Volscum nomen prope deletum est, L.—Poet., of one person: Silvius, Albanum nomen, tua proles, V.—Fig., name, fame, repute, reputation, renown: huius maius nomen fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere: qui nomini officient meo, L.: Multi Lydia nominis, H.: sine nomine plebs, inglorious, V.—Poet., of things: Nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat, V.— A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf: alio nomine abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque nomine: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine: eo nomine, on that account: Quocumque nomine, for whatsoever purpose, H.: tuo nomine gratulabantur, on your account: Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, on your behalf: quem tibi suo nomine commendo, for his own sake: aetatis nomine ‘filia’ dixit, on account of, O.: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine, on your responsibility: aes alienum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me, S.— A name (opp. to reality): me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vires adferre, L.: sunt nomina ducum, L.: Nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides, O.

    obaerātus adj. with comp.    [ob+aes], involved in debt: plebs, L.: quanto quis obaeratior, Ta.— Plur m. as subst, debtors: obaeratos liberare. I II

    pectus oris, n    [PAC-], a breast, breast-bone: pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, V.: in pectus cadit pronus, O.: latum demisit pectore clavom, H.: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, tightlaced, T.— The stomach: reserato pectore, O.— The breast, heart, feelings, disposition: amari toto pectore: metus insidens pectoribus, L.: laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis, V.: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.: mollities pectoris, tender-heartedness, O.: vitā et pectore puro, conscience, H.: pectora casta, O.— The soul, spirit, mind, understanding: de hortis toto pectore cogitemus: quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius descendit, S.: novum in Bruti pectore ingenium, L.: nova pectore versat Consilia, V.: oculis ea pectoris hausit, the mind's eye, O.: memori referas mihi pectore cuncta, H.: deus quem clausum pectore habebat, i. e. who inspired her, O.— A character, heart, person: cara sororum Pectora, V.: mihi Thesea pectora iuncta fide, O.

    per-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere,    to unravel, solve, explain: hoc mihi.—To pay, pay out, pay over: pretium tibi, T.: pecuniam a discipulis suis Fufiis, pay by a draft on, etc.: (aes alienum) alienis nominibus suis copiis, debts charged to others, S.—To pay, give, show, render, suffer: poenas, Cs.: tibi laborum praemia pro me: gratīs, render thanksgiving, V.: dis gratiam: honorem dis, offer sacrifices, V.: vota, fulfil: iusta, pay honors to the dead, Cu.: poenas dis hominibusque, suffer at the hands of: persolvi primae epistulae, have answered. —To render, inflict: ab omnibus esse ei poenas persolutas.

    possessiō ōnis, f    [SED-], a taking possession of, seizing, occupying, taking: bonorum: regni, L.: mittere in possessionem, send to take possession.— A possessing, holding, possession, occupation: certā re et possessione deturbari: in possessionem proficisci, to come into possession: bonorum: possessionem tradere, Cs.: tenere, N.— A thing possessed, possession, property, estate: id genus possessionum: trans Rhodanum possessiones habere, Cs.: urbanae, N.: aes alienum ex possessionibus solvere, S.—Fig., possession: prudentiae doctrinaeque.

    (properanter) adv. with comp.    [propero], hastily, speedily, quickly: alqd accipere, Ta.: beneficia properantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere, S.: properantius ire, O.

    rōbur oris, n    hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.

    solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere    [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.

    suscipiō (succip-) cēpī, ceptus, ere    [subs (see sub)+capio], to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive: dominam ruentem, V.: cruorem pateris, V.—Of the state, to receive, admit, take as a citizen: in populi R. civitatem susceptus.—(Because a father by taking up the new-born child formally acknowledged it), to take up, acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own: simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus: puerum, T.—Of children, to get, beget, bear, have: quā (uxore) filiam Suscepit, T.: ex libertini filiā liberos: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset suboles, V.—Fig., to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (voluntarily): aut inimicitias aut laborem: personā viri boni susceptā: pacis patrocinium: aes alienum amicorum: prodigia, L.: quae si suscipiamus, undertake to prove: sibi legationem ad civitates, take upon himself, Cs.: mihi auctoritatem patriam.— To undergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer: invidia conservandā re p. suscepta: apud populos invidiam: poenam nullam suo dignam scelere: in se scelus, i. e. wilfully incur guilt: in se istius culpam crimenque.—With ut and subj, to allow, admit: suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.—In conversation, to take up (the subject), answer: Suscipit Anchises atque ordine singula pandit, V.

    tābēs is, f    [1 TA-], a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay: aegritudo habet tabem: cadavera tabes absumebat, L.— Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever: tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S.: id (aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad corpus, L.; cf. fori, Ta.— The moisture of decay, slime, corruption: liquentis nivis, L.: Tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet, poison, O.—Fig., consumption, decay, playue: crescentis faenoris, L.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.: lenta, O.

    tabula ae, f    [2 TA-], a board, plank: tabulam de naufragio adripere: laceras tabulas in litore vidi, O.: navis, Iu.— A writing-tablet, writingbook, slate: Laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, H.: adsint Cum tabulā pueri, Iu.— A slab, marble tablet: votiva, H.— A writing, record, memorandum, list, schedule: tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, etc., lists, Cs.: tabulae praerogativae, list of voters: Sullae, i. e. Sulla's list of the proscribed, Iu.— A record, document, state-paper: de tabulis publicis recitare, public records: tabulae Heracliensium publicae, archives: memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa, i. e. the censor's lists.—A statute, brief code, table of the law: XII tabulae, the Twelve Tables (the most ancient code of the Republic): duabus tabulis additis.— A map: Dicaearchi tabulae.— Plur, an account-book, ledger: quod aes alienum obiectum est, tabulae flagitatae: tabulis suis testibus uti conatur: falsas rationes in tabulas referre: ut prima nomina sua vellent in publicis tabulis esse, as creditors of the state, L.—In the phrase, novae tabulae, new accounts, a new score, cancellation of debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S.— An indictment, formal accusation: Solventur risu tabulae, i. e. the prosecution will be laughed out of court, H.— A will, testament: In tabulas multis haec via fecit iter, O.: Delebit tabulas, Iu.— A banker's table, counter, counting-house: Sextia.— An auctionplacard, auction-sale: adest ad tabulam, licetur Aebutius: sin ad tabulam venimus, etc.—With picta, a painted tablet, painting, picture: Suspectans tabulam quandam pictam, T.: tabulae pictae delectant.— A picture, painting (sc. picta): imago in tabulis: neque tabulis neque signis propalam conlocatis.—Prov.: manum de tabulā, hands off the picture, i. e. enough.—A gaming-table: itur Ad casum tabulae, Iu.

    triplex icis, adj.    [ter+PARC-], threefold, triple: Plato triplicem finxit animum: philosophandi ratio triplex: cuspis, i. e. the trident, O.: voltus Dianae (see triceps), O.: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up in three lines, Cs.: murus, V.: aes, H.: Sorores, the three Fates, O.: Quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus, i. e. the finger of the three Fates, O.: Poenarum deae, i. e. the Furies, O.: Gens, three clans, V.—As subst n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple: Sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem; tibi triplex, H.: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), triplex equiti, L.— Plur m. as subst. (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves.

    ūsūra ae, f    [1 AV-], a using, use, enjoyment: huius lucis: unius usuram horae gladiatori dare. — A use of money lent, loan: a publicanis pecuniam pro usurā auferre.— A payment for the use of money, interest, usury: sine usuris creditae pecuniae, Cs.: certare cum usuris fructibus praediorum, i. e. to exhaust their estates in paying interest: aes alienum multiplicandis usuris crescere, N.