-
1 κοιμάω
Aκοίμησα Od. 12.372
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι OGI383.43 (Commagene, i B.C.), D.H. 4.64, Luc.DDeor.4.4, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. κοιμήσατο, -αντο, Il.11.241, 1.476:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ηθήσομαι S.Fr.574.6, Luc.Asin.40, Alciphr.1.37.3, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐκοιμήθην Od.14.411
, al., E.Andr. 390, Pl.R. 571e, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκοίμημαι Aeschrio 8.2
, Luc.Gall.6:—lull, put to sleep,κοίμησον.. Ζηνὸς ὑπ' ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινώ Il.14.236
;ἦ με.. κοιμήσατε νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ Od.12.372
;βλέφαρα μὴ κοιμῶν ὕπνῳ A.Th.3
; put to bed,τὸν δ' αὐτοῦ κοίμησε Od.3.397
; of a hind,ἐν ξυλόχῳ.. νεβροὺς κοιμήσασα 4.336
.2 metaph., still, calm, ἀνέμους, κύματα, Il.12.281, Od.12.169; ;κύματος μένος Id.Eu. 832
;εὔφημον.. κοίμησον στόμα Id.Ag. 1247
; also, soothe, assuage,κοίμησον δ' ὀδύνας Il.16.524
; ᾧ (sc. φύλλῳ)κοιμῶ τόδ' ἕλκος S.Ph. 650
.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., fall asleep, go to bed, Il.1.476, al., Hdt.1.9, etc.; of animals, lie down,κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
: c. acc. cogn., ποῖόν τινα ὕπνον ἐκοιμῶ; X.Hier.6.7; βαθὺν κοιμηθῆναι (sc. ὕπνον) Luc. DMar.2.3.2 metaph., ὅπως ἂν κοιμηθῇ [τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν] Pl. l.c.3 of the sleep of death,κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον Il.11.241
;ἱερὸν ὕπνον κ. Call.Ep.11.2
: abs., fall asleep, die, S.El. 509 (lyr.), Aeschrio l.c.;ἐκοιμήθη μετὰ τῶν πατέρων LXX 3 Ki.2.10
, al., cf. PFay.22.28 (i A.D.), Ev.Matt.27.52, Ev.Jo.11.11, etc.; in epitaphs, IG14.1683, etc.; κ. τὸν αἰώνιον ὕπνον ib.929.4κοιμῶντο.. παρὰ μνηστῇς ἀλόχοισι Il.6.246
, cf. 250: hence, of sexual intercourse, lie with another, Od.8.295, Pi.I.8(7).23;οὔ τινι κοιμηθεῖσα Hes.Th. 213
;παρά τινι Hdt.3.68
; l.c.;μετά τινος Timocl.22.2
;ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ τὰν νύκτα κοιμαθές Berl.Sitzb. 1927.157
([place name] Cyrene).6 of things, remain during the night, ; ἡ κιβωτὸς ἐκοιμήθη ἐκεῖ ib.Jo.6.10. -
2 adiciō
adiciō (pronounced adiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [ad + iacio], to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near: hordei numero ad summam tritici adiecto: Adiectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae, O.: telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to hurl, Cs.: aggere ad munitiones adiecto, thrown up before, Cs.—Fig., of the eyes, to cast, throw: ad omnia vestra cupiditatis oculos: oculum hereditati.—Of the mind, to turn, direct, fix: ad virginem animum, T.: consilio animum, L.—Esp., to add by way of increase, superadd: ad bellicam laudem ingeni gloriam: morem ritūsque sacrorum, to institute also, V.: adici clamorem (iubet), to be raised besides, Ta.: Adiecere plus artis Athenae, contributed (to my education), H.— To add a new thought: huc natas adice septem, O.: et radios capitis aspici persuasio adicit, Ta.— To do in addition: qui ad id adeicerat, ut, etc., added the offence of, etc., L.—In auctions, t. t., to add to a bid: liciti sunt usque adeo...; super adiecit Aeschrio, made a higher bid.* * *adicere, adjeci, adjectus V TRANSadd, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at -
3 re-sīdō
re-sīdō sēdī, —, ere, to sit down, settle: residamus, si placet: inambulantes, tum autem residentes: valle, V.: medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, was enthroned, O.: mediis Aedibus, V.: lassa resedit, sank, V.: Iam iam residunt cruribus asperae Pelles, grow, H.—To settle, sink down, sink, subside: si montes resedissent: Flumina residunt, O.: ad Aeschrionem pretium resedisset, i. e. fall into the hands of Aeschrio.—Fig., to sink, settle down, abate, grow calm, subside, fall: Cum omnis repente resedit Flatus, V.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris, in quinque residat (of elegiac verse), O.: cum tumor animi resedisset: impetus animorum, L.: bellum, H.: quorum mentīs nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Cs.: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V. -
4 suprā
suprā adv. with comp. superius [for superā (sc. parte) abl. of superus].—Of place, on the upper side, on the top, above: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt: numero iumentorum in flumine supra atque infra constituto, Cs.: toto vertice supra est, i. e. is taller, V.: vidit Victorem supra hostem, i. e. stretched over them, O.: stupet inscia supra, V.—In speech or writing, above, before, formerly, previously: quae supra dixi: quae supra scripsi: demonstravimus, Cs.: Quantum valerent litterae, Dixi superius, Ph. —Fig., of time, before, formerly: supra repetere, from past times, S.—Of number or measure, beyond, over, more: supra adiecit Aeschrio, offered more: ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra: nihil supra Deos lacesso, H.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than: corpus patiens inediae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est, S.* * *Ion top; more; above; before, formerlyIIabove, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over -
5 adjicio
ad-jĭcĭo (better adicio), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast a thing to, to put or place at or near. —Constr.: aliquid alicui rei.I.In gen.:B.rogum bustumve novum vetat propius sexaginta pedes adici aedes alienas,
to place nearer than, Cic. Leg. 2, 24:hordei numero ad summam tritici adjecto,
id. Verr. 3, 188:adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae,
Ov. M. 7, 291; so ib. 266; 14, 276.— More freq. trop.: quo ne imprudentiam quidem oculorum adici fas fuit, to turn the eyes pryingly to, to direct the sight to, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36:Parthus adjecit Armeniae manum,
Vell. 2, 100:album calculum errori,
to approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2. —With in:virus in anguīs,
Ov. A. A. 3, 7:telum ex locis superioribus in litus,
to throw, to hurl, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 3.—Transf. to mental objects, to turn or direct the mind, eye, etc., to, to fasten them upon something.—With dat. or ad:II.qui amabilitati animum adiceret,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 1:animum militi,
id. Mil. 3, 3, 34:ad virginem animum adjecit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63:cum ad omnia vestra pauci homines cupiditatis oculos adjecissent,
Cic. Agr. 2, 10:plane videbant adjectum esse oculum hereditati,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37 (diff. from adicere oculos, cited above):adjecit animum ad consilium,
Liv. 25, 37:novo etiam consilio animum adjecit,
id. 28, 33.—Esp.A.To add or apply to a thing by way of increase, to increase, = prostithenai (cf. addo).— Lit. and trop.; constr. with ad or dat.:B.ad bellicam laudem ingenii gloriam,
Cic. Off. 1, 32:decus alicui,
Vell. 2, 36:aliquantum ea res duci famae et auctoritatis adjecit,
Liv. 44, 33: so id. 10, 7; 24, 5; Tac. Agr. 26; Suet. Oth. 11; id. Tib. 67; id. Calig. 15; id. Caes. 38 al.:morem ritusque sacrorum adiciam,
Verg. A. 12, 837:adjecere bonae paulo plus artis Athenac,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43; so Ov. M. 10, 656; id. P. l, 8, 56; Vulg. Matt. 6, 27 and 33; also to add a new thought to what has preceded (cf.: addo, accedo, advenio; hence, like addo, in the sing., though several persons are addressed):huc natas adice septem,
Ov. M. 6, 182.—Of a speaker, to add to what has already been said. —Constr. with acc. and inf. (only in Vell. and in the histt. after the Aug. per.):C.adiciens numquam defuturos raprores Italicae libertatis lupos,
Vell. 2, 27, 2; so,adjecerat Tiberius non id tempus censurae nec defuturum corrigendi auctorem,
Tac. A. 2, 33:adjecit in domo ejus venenum esse,
id. ib. 4, 21.—Rarely followed by orat. directa:cum dixisset... adjecissetque: Si quid huic acciderit, etc.,
Vell. 2, 32, 1.—With ut and subj., Liv. 2, 27.—In anctions, t. t., to add to a bid, to out-bid: liciti sunt usque adeo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur;D.super adjecit Aeschrio,
bid on, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77 B. and K.; but cf. Zumpt ad h. l.; Dig. 18, 2, 19.—In gen., in the Vulg. by Hebraism (cf.), to add to do, to do further: adjecit Dominus loqui, the Lord furthermore spake, Isa. 7, 10:non adiciet, ut resurgat,
ib. 24, 20:adiciens dixit parabolam,
ib. Luc. 19, 11. -
6 adumbratus
ăd-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on, to shade or overshadow by something.I.In gen.A.Lit., constr.:B.aliquid aliqua re (so only in later authors): palmeis tegetibus vineas,
Col. 5, 5:adumbrantur stramentis uvae,
id. 11, 2, 61.—Trop.:II.ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbratae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos legentium accederent,
Petr. Sat. 105.—Esp. in painting, to shade, to represent an object with the due mingling of light and shade, skiagrapheô (therefore not of the sketch in shadow, as the first outline of a figure, but of a picture already fully sketched, and only wanting the last touches for its completion):B.quis pictor omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adumbrare didicit?
Quint. 7, 10, 9:Quod pictor adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. —Fig.1.To represent a thing in the appropriate manner:2.quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum sermone adumbrare conati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4; 2, 47; id. Fin. 5, 22: rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innate ideas, Gr. prolêpseis, id. Leg. 1, 20.—To represent a thing only in outline, and, consequently, imperfectly: cedo mihi istorum adumbratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas, these semblances, outlines of deities (of the gods of Epicurus), Cic. N. D. 1, 27:A.consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,
imperfectly represented, id. Tusc. 3, 2.—Hence, ădumbrātus, a, um, P. a.Delineated only in semblance, counterfeited, feigned, false:B.comitia (opp. vera),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31:indicium,
id. Sull. 18 fin.:Aeschrio, Pippae vir adumbratus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.—Also, -
7 adumbro
ăd-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on, to shade or overshadow by something.I.In gen.A.Lit., constr.:B.aliquid aliqua re (so only in later authors): palmeis tegetibus vineas,
Col. 5, 5:adumbrantur stramentis uvae,
id. 11, 2, 61.—Trop.:II.ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbratae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos legentium accederent,
Petr. Sat. 105.—Esp. in painting, to shade, to represent an object with the due mingling of light and shade, skiagrapheô (therefore not of the sketch in shadow, as the first outline of a figure, but of a picture already fully sketched, and only wanting the last touches for its completion):B.quis pictor omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adumbrare didicit?
Quint. 7, 10, 9:Quod pictor adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. —Fig.1.To represent a thing in the appropriate manner:2.quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum sermone adumbrare conati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4; 2, 47; id. Fin. 5, 22: rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innate ideas, Gr. prolêpseis, id. Leg. 1, 20.—To represent a thing only in outline, and, consequently, imperfectly: cedo mihi istorum adumbratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas, these semblances, outlines of deities (of the gods of Epicurus), Cic. N. D. 1, 27:A.consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,
imperfectly represented, id. Tusc. 3, 2.—Hence, ădumbrātus, a, um, P. a.Delineated only in semblance, counterfeited, feigned, false:B.comitia (opp. vera),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31:indicium,
id. Sull. 18 fin.:Aeschrio, Pippae vir adumbratus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.—Also, -
8 supra
sū̆prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep. [superus].I. A.Lit., of place:B.omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20:partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and:et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra,
Verg. A. 8, 149:oleum supra siet,
Cato, R. R. 119; 101:cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:toto vertice supra est,
i. e. is taller, Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.:stupet inscia supra,
Verg. A. 7, 381.— Comp.:alia superius rapiuntur,
upward, on high, Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, 3: piscina superius construenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2 (opp. subterius, Isid. 16, 8, 4).—Trop.1.Of time, before, formerly, previously (esp. of any thing previously said or written):2.quae supra scripta est,
Cato, R. R. 157, 2:quod jam supra tibi ostendimus,
Lucr. 1, 429:quae supra dixi,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208:quae supra scripsi,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:quem supra deformavi,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:uti supra demonstravimus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 1:ut supra dixi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; id. Lael. 4, 15; 14, 48:ut supra scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 5:de quo (filio) commemoravi supra,
Nep. Dion, 6, 2:supra repetere,
farther back, from past times, Sall. C. 5, 9; id. J. 5, 3; Tac. A. 16, 18.— Comp.:quantum valerent inter homines litterae, Dixi superius,
before, farther back, Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5.—Of number or measure, beyond, over, more:b.supra adjecit Aeschrio,
offered higher, more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:amor tantus ut nihil supra possit,
id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:nihil pote supra,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra,
id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37:nihil supra Deos lacesso,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 11.—After et or aut ( poet. and post-class.):agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165:quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra,
Petr. 43 fin.:tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes,
Tac. A. 1, 35:a triginta annis et supra,
Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra).—With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than:II. A.saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est,
Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5:dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.:supra quam optari potuit,
Amm. 17, 1, 12:supra quod capere possum,
Dig. 32, 1, 28.—Lit., of place:2.si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec exissent umquam supra terram,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:ille qui supra nos habitat,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:supra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:supra se in summo jugo,
id. B. G. 1, 24:accubueram horā nonā... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:saltu supra venabula fertur,
Verg. A. 9, 553:supra segetes Navigat,
over the cornfields, Ov. M. 1, 295:attolli supra ceteros mortales,
Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 27 (dub.;Jahn, super): supra lignum turba insilit,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 20:ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordidus,
i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,supra caput esse,
to be close at hand, Sall. C. 52, 24; cf. Verg. A. 3, 194; Liv. 3, 17, 4; 4, 22, 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; Sen. Ep 108;rarely supra capita,
Liv. 42, 42, 6.—In partic., of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7, p. 163 Vahl.):B.supra Suessulam,
Liv. 23, 32, 2:Syene oppidum, quod est supra Alexandriam quinque millibus stadiorum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183;supra Britanniam,
id. 2, 97, 99, § 217. —Trop.1.Of time, before:2.paulo supra hanc memoriam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19; supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. praef. § 4.—Of number, degree, or quantity.(α).With numbers, = plus, amplius (not in Cic. or Cæs.), over, above, beyond, more than:(β).supra quattuor milia hominum orabunt ut, etc.,
Liv. 43, 3, 2:caesa eo die supra milia viginti,
id. 30, 35, 3; 3, 31, 4:supra septem milia hominum domos remisit,
id. 21, 23, 6; 23, 17, 2; 23, 37, 11 sq.; 23, 49, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 11:supra duos menses sapor ejus non permanet integer,
Col. 12, 49, 3:tres (cyathos),
Hor. C. 3, 19, 15.—In gen.:3.quibus solida ungula, nec supra geminos fetus,
Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233; cf.:de floribus supra dictus scripsit Theophrastus,
besides, id. 21, 3, 9, § 13:hominis fortunam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:ratio supra hominem putanda est deoque tribuenda,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 34:potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:humanam supra fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 24, 24:supra Coclites Muciosque id facinus esse,
Liv. 2, 13, 8:modum,
id. 21, 7, 7; Col. 4, 27, 4:vires,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: humanam fidem Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: morem, Verg. G. 2, 227; Sall. C. 3, 2:supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod,
besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3.—Prov.:supra homines, supra ire deos pietate,
i. e. to attain the highest degree, Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc.—Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.):III.dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat,
watchers, Curt. 6, 11, 3:qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt,
Vitr. 7, praef. §5: servus supra rationes positus,
Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353:SVPRA INSVLAS,
Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927:SVPRA IVMENTA,
ib. 2870:SVPRA VELARIOS,
ib. 2967:SVPRA COCOS,
ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1.—Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word. -
9 Ζεύς
AΖηύς IG12(3).1313
([place name] Thera), but Ζεύς ib.1316, al.; [dialect] Boeot. Δεύς (q.v.); voc.Ζεῦ Il.1.503
, etc.; gen.Διϝός BMus.Inscr.952
(Cephallenia, vi B.C.),Διός Il.1.63
, etc.; dat. (Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.),Διί Il.1.578
, al., IG12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., [var] contr. Δί [ῑ] Pi.O.13.106, SIG9,35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late ([place name] Pisidia), etc.; acc. Δία, rarer than Διός, Διί in Hom. (Il.1.394, al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. Jove, acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. Ζῆν (v. infr.)): also nom. [full] Ζήν prob. in A.Supp. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. Ζηνός, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, Il.4.408, 2.49, 14.157, al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan (iv/iii B.C.); acc. Ζῆν (Ζῆν' Aristarch.
) Il.8.206, 14.265, 24.331, Hes.Th. 884, at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem Ζην- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. Ττηνός, Ττηνί, GDI5024.23, 77, Τῆνα, Τηνί, ib.5039.11, 5145.12, (iii B.C.); nom. Δήν Hdn.Gr.2.911:—[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. forms with α (of doubtful origin), nom. [full] Ζάν Pythag. ap. Porph.VP17, Ar.Av. 570; gen. (Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc.1.7, Philox.3.10, IG5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); Ζανός and Ζανί, Lyr.Adesp. 82A, B ([place name] Ionic); acc.Ζᾶνα Call.Fr.10.6P.
, cf. Euhem.24J. ( FGrH 63); nom. [full] Ζάς Pherecyd.Syr.1, 2 ( Ζής ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.),Ζάς Ζαντός Choerob. in Theod.1.116
; [full] Δάν (q. v.); [full] Τάν Head Hist.Num. 2469 ([place name] Crete); nom. [full] Δίς Rhinth.14, Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases Ζεός, Ζεΐ, Ζέα, cited by S.E.M.1.177, 195; Ζεῦν f.l. for Ζῆν' Aeschrio 8.5: the pl. Δίες, Δίας, Διῶν, Δισί, Ael.Dion.Fr. 127;τοὺς κτησίους Δίας Ath. 11.473b
;Δίες καὶ Ζῆνες Stoic.2.191
; EleanΖᾶνες Paus.5.21.2
:— Zeus, the sky-god, ὔει μὲν ὀ Z. Alc.34, cf. SIG93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. Char.14.12, etc.;Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, X.Cyr.2.2.10, Ar.Pl.1, etc.; , Ar.V. 323 (lyr., prob. l.);ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν Id.Nu. 153
; in oaths, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, twice in Hom., Il.23.43, Od.20.339: freq. in Com. and Prose, , Pl.R. 426b (c.Art.,μὰ τὸν Δί', οὐ Ar.V. 169
, al.);ναὶ μὰ Δία Id.Ach.88
, X.Mem.2.7.14; νὴ τὸν Δία or νὴ Δία, Ar.V. 217, Eq. 319, etc.; cf.νηδί; πρὸς τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130
;πρὸς Διός X.An.5.7.32
; οὐ τὸν Δία alone, Ar.Lys. 986: prov. of enormous wealth,τῷ Διὶ πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt.5.49
.II of other deities, Ζ. καταχθόνιος,= Πλούτων, Il.9.457;Ζ. χθόνιος S.OC 1606
, SIG1024.25 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.); of non-Greek divinities,Ζ. Ἄμμων Pi.P. 4.16
, etc.; freq. of Semitic Baalim, Z. Βεελβώσωρος, etc., OGI620 (Gerasa, i A.D.)), etc.; Z. Ὠρομάσδης,= Pers. Ahuramazda, ib.383.41 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).III of persons, ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Z., iron. of Pericles, Cratin.71; in flattery of kings, Hdt.7.56 (of Xerxes); Ξέρξης ὁ τῶν Περσῶν Z. Gorg.Fr.5aD.; [ἱερεὺς] Σελεύκου Διὸς Νικάτορος OGI245.10
(ii B.C.); of the Roman emperors, Opp.C.1.3; Νέρων Z.Ἐλευθέριος IG7.2713.41
([place name] Acraephiae), etc.;Ζῆνα τὸν Αἰνεάδην AP9.307
(Phil.).IV Διὸς ἀστήρ the planet Jupiter, Pl.Epin. 987c, Arist.Mete. 343b30, etc.; soΖεύς Placit.2.32.1
, Cleom.2.7; Διὸς ἡμέρα a day of the week, D.C.37.19.V Pythag. name for the monad, Theol.Ar.12. -
10 κάμπτω
Aκάμψω Il.7.118
, S.OC91: [tense] aor. 1ἔκαμψα Od.5.453
, Pi.P.2.51, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καμφθήσομαι D.Chr.77.33
, Gal.UP2.15: [tense] aor. , Th.3.58: [tense] pf. inf.κεκάμφθαι Hp.Art.67
, part.κεκαμμένος Arist.Metaph. 1016a12
, ([etym.] ἐπι-, συγ-) Hp.Prog.3, X. Eq.7.2. (Cogn. with Lith. ka[mtilde]p-as 'corner', ku[mtilde]p-as 'curved', and prob. Lat. campus):—bend, curve, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ that he may bend it into a chariot-rail, Il.4.486 (so metaph.,κ. νέας ἁψῖδας ἐπῶν Ar.Th.53
): freq. in phrase, γόνυ κ. bend the knee so as to sit down and rest,φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν Il.7.118
, cf. 19.72; ; οὐ κάμπτων γόνυ, i.e. never resting, A.Pr.32; ἄσμενός τἂν.. κάμψειεν γόνυ ib. 398;ἵζω.. κάμψας γόνυ E.Hec. 1150
; soκ. κῶλα S.OC19
; then κάμπτειν alone, sit down, rest, ib.85, E.Hec. 1080(lyr.); also γόνυ κ. bend the knee in worship, LXXIs.45.23, etc.:—[voice] Pass., bend oneself, opp. ἐκτείνεσθαι, Pl.Ti. 74b; ; ἡ κεκαμμένη (sc. γραμμή ) a bent line, Arist.Metaph.l.c.II turn or guide a horse or chariot round the turning-post (cf.καμπτήρ 11
), κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to double the post and return along the second half of the δίαυλος, A.Ag. 344;κ. δρόμον B. 9.26
; κάμπτοντος ἵππου as the horse was turning, S.El. 744;κ. περὶ νύσσαν Theoc.24.120
: metaph., κ. βίον to make the last turn in the course of life, S.OC91;κ. βίου τέλος E.Hipp.87
, El. 956;ὅταν κάμψῃς καὶ τελευτήσῃς βίον Id.Hel. 1666
; ἑξηκοστὸν ἥλιον κ. Herod.10.1; διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακά to end evils by reasoning, E.Supp. 748.2 of seamen, double a headland,Ἡρακλέας στήλας Hdt.4.42
; τὸ ἀκρωτήριον, τὴν ἄκρην, Id.4.43, 7.122; , cf. Aeschrio 8.3; Μαλέαν κ. Poet. ap. Str.8.6.20, D.S.13.64, etc.;κ. περὶ ἄκραν Ar.Ach.96
; κ. κόλπον wind round the bay, Hdt.7.58.3 abs., πάλιν κ. turn back, E.Ba. 1225, Rh. 234 (lyr.); ἐγγὺς τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν ( κάμπτῃ codd.) thou comest near my meaning, Id.IT 815.III in Music, κάμπτων με καὶ στρέφων ὅλην διέφθορεν (sc. Phrynis) with his turns and twists, Pherecr.145.15;κ. καμπήν Ar.Nu. 969
;κ. ᾠδάς Philostr.VA4.39
.IV metaph., κάμπτειν τινά bow down, humble, Pi.P.2.51;ὁ Χρόνος μ' ἔκαμψε Crates Theb.17
:—[voice] Pass., to be bent or bowed down, , 308, cf. 513; κάμπτομαι I submit, Pl.Prt. 320b, etc.; ; πολλὰ κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται are warped, Id.Tht. 173b: abs., to be moved to pity, Th.3.58 (in fullκ. εἰς ἔλεον Lib.Or. 59.85
). -
11 μάχλος
-
12 μύρμηξ
II fabulous animal in India, Hdt.3.102;οἱ χρυσωρύχοι μ. Str.2.1.9
;λέουσι τοῖς καλουμένοις μύρμηξιν Id.16.4.15
, cf. Agatharch. 69, Ael.NA3.4.III hidden rock in the sea, Lyc.878; esp. on the Thessalian coast between Sciathus and Magnesia, Hdt. 7.183; off Smyrna, Plin.HN5.119 (pl.). -
13 παιπάλημα
A piece of subtlety: metaph., of men,π. ὅλον Id.Av. 431
, cf. Aeschin.2.40, Luc. Pseudol.32;λόγων τι π. καὶ κακὴ γλῶσσα Aeschrio 8.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιπάλημα
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14 Σ ς
Σ ς, [full] σίγμα or [full] σῖγμα (both accents are found in codd.), τό, twentyfirst letter of the Etruscan abecedaria, IG14.2420, and prob. of the oldest Gr. alphabets (corresponding to the twenty-first Hebrew letterA shin <*>, Phoenician [full] Ω, Syria 6.103), but eighteenth of the [dialect] Ion. alphabet: as numeral σ = 200, but [num] σ' = 200,000: a semi-vowel, Arist.Po. 1456b28, cf. Pl.Tht. 203b.A the oldest forms expressing this sound were [full] Μ (which is however the old eighteenth letter, q.v.), also [full] Σ and [full] ς; compared to a twisted curl, E.Fr.382.7, Theodect.6; to a Scythian bow, Agatho 4; after this, but yet early, it took the shape of a semicircle <*>, whence Aeschrio (Fr.1 ) calls the new moon τὸ καλὸν οὐρανοῦ νέον σῖγμα: hence the orchestra is called τὸ τοῦ θεάτρου σῖγμα, Phot., AB 286: and Lat. writers used sigma of a semicircular couch, Mart.10.48.6, etc.; cf. σιγμοειδής. The rare form <*> is used in the numbering of building-stones in Berl.Sitzb.1888.1234, 1242 (Pergam.). From final [full] ς must be disting uished the character [full] ς = 6, v. [full] ϝ ϝ (sixth letter).B the name [full] σίγμα ( [full] σῖγμα) was usu. indeclinable,τοῦ σῖγμα Pl.
l.c., Cra. 402e, 427a, Ath.10.455c, Lyd.Mens.1.21 (v.l. σίγματος); τῷ σῖγμα Gal.UP2.14
, al.;τῶν σῖγμα Pl.Com.30
;τὰ σίγμα τὰ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσπίδων X.HG4.4.10
, cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.532 B.; later declined,τοῦ σίγματος Eust.1389.15
;σίγμασιν Id.905.7
.2 we also hear of another name [full] σάν [ᾰ], τό, ta\ ou)no/mata/ sfi (sc. τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι)τελευτῶσι πάντα ἐς τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι, Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα Hdt.1.139
, cf. Pi.Dith.Oxy. 1604 Fr. 1 ii 3, Ath.11.467a; as name of the fourth and tenth letters in Θρασύμαχος, and of the sixth in Διονύσο ([etym.] υ), Epigr. ap. Ath.10.454f, Achae.33.4; cf. the compd. σαμ-φόρας: σάν and σίγμα were evidently pronounced alike; it is conjectured that σάν is originally the name of the old eighteenth letter. -
15 τόξον
τόξον, τό,A bow, Il.4.124, etc.: freq. in pl. τόξα for sg., , al., cf. Pi.P.3.101, S.Ph. 654; sts. in Prose, Heraclit. 51, Hdt.2.106, PEleph.5.8 (iii B. C.); ἐτιταίνετο.. τόξα drew the bow, Il.5.97; alsoτόξον τιταίνει B.9.43
; τόξον ἕλκετ' (v.l. εἷλκεν) Il.11.582;τόξου πῆχυν ἀνέλκειν 13.583
; τόξον τείνειν, ἐντείνειν, A.Ag. 364 (anap.), Fr.83;τ... ἐντανύσαι Od.21.245
, cf. Hdt.2.173;κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τ. ἔτεινε Il.4.124
, cf. E.Ba. 1066; τόξου ῥῦμα (i.e. the Persians, the bow being an oriental weapon), opp. λόγχης ἰσχύς (i.e. the Greeks), A.Pers. 147 (anap.).3 bowmanship, archery,τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς Il.2.718
, al.;τόξοισιν πίσυνος 5.205
, cf. 13.716;ἡ τέχνη τῶν τ. Hdt.1.73
;πρὸς τόξου κρίσιν S.Tr. 266
; τόξῳ (sc. νικῶν) SIG1061.10 (Samos, ii B. C.).II in pl. also, bow and arrows,τόξα πεπτεῶτ' ἄλλυδις ἄλλα Il.21.502
, cf. Hdt.3.78, S.Ph.68, al.; sts. in pl. for the arrows only, ib. 652, Pl.Lg. 815a.III metaph., τόξα ἡλίου its rays, E.HF 1090; ἀμπελίνοις τόξοις δαμέντες, of the effects of wine, Pi.Fr. 218;τόξον μερίμνης Trag.Adesp.354
; κότταβος.. ὃν σκοπὸν ἐς λατάγων τόξα καθιστάμεθα for shooting of liquor from the cup, Critias 2.2.2 arch, AP9.694.3 curved support, cradle used in amputations, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.6; part of a carriage or cart, PPetr.2p.133, 3p.144 (iii B. C.). -
16 χλεύη
χλεύη, ἡ,A joke, jest, h.Cer.202 (pl.); χλεύην ποιεῖσθαί or τίθεσθαί τινα (or τι ) make a jest of.., Aeschrio 8, Ph.2.111;πρᾶγμα χλεύης ἄξιον Luc.Par.40
, cf. Hdn.7.8.4. (Cf. ONorse glý, OE. gléo 'glee'.) -
17 ἄγρωστις
Aἄγρωστιν Plb.34.10.3
, Str.4.1.7:—dog's-tooth grass, Cynodon Dactylon,ἄ. μελιηδής Od.6.90
;εἱλιτενὴς ἄ. Theoc.13.42
, cf. Aeschrio 6, D.S. 1.43, Dsc.4.29.2 ἄ. ἐν Κιλικίᾳ Hordeum marinum, Dsc.4.32; ἄ. ἐν Παρνασσῷ grass of Parnassus, Parnassia palustris, ib.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄγρωστις
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18 ἐπιβόητος
A cried out against, ill spoken of, περί τινος Th.6.16; , cf. Anacr.60. Adv. - τως notoriously, Poll.5.160.II. in good sense, famous, D.C.60.28, Themist.Ep.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβόητος
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19 Ἔφεσος
A magic formula, Plu.2.706e, Eust.1864.16 (also [full] Ἐφεσήϊα,γρ. Anaxil.18.7
(anap.)): [full] Ἐφεσία, ἡ, = ἀριστολόχεια στρογγύλη, Ps.-Dsc. 3.4; = ἀρτεμισία, ib.113: [full] Ἐφέσια, τά, festival of Artemis at Ephesus, Th.3.104 (also Ἐφέσεια, τά, OGI10.10): [full] Ἐφεσηονίκης [ῑ], ὁ, victor in these games, Ephes.2.72 (iii A.D.): [full] Ἐφεσίς, ίδος, ἡ, in pl., title of poem by Aeschrio, Sch.Lyc.688.
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