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1 Ζεύς
AΖηύς IG12(3).1313
([place name] Thera), but Ζεύς ib.1316, al.; [dialect] Boeot. Δεύς (q.v.); voc.Ζεῦ Il.1.503
, etc.; gen.Διϝός BMus.Inscr.952
(Cephallenia, vi B.C.),Διός Il.1.63
, etc.; dat. (Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.),Διί Il.1.578
, al., IG12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., [var] contr. Δί [ῑ] Pi.O.13.106, SIG9,35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late ([place name] Pisidia), etc.; acc. Δία, rarer than Διός, Διί in Hom. (Il.1.394, al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. Jove, acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. Ζῆν (v. infr.)): also nom. [full] Ζήν prob. in A.Supp. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. Ζηνός, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, Il.4.408, 2.49, 14.157, al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan (iv/iii B.C.); acc. Ζῆν (Ζῆν' Aristarch.
) Il.8.206, 14.265, 24.331, Hes.Th. 884, at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem Ζην- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. Ττηνός, Ττηνί, GDI5024.23, 77, Τῆνα, Τηνί, ib.5039.11, 5145.12, (iii B.C.); nom. Δήν Hdn.Gr.2.911:—[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. forms with α (of doubtful origin), nom. [full] Ζάν Pythag. ap. Porph.VP17, Ar.Av. 570; gen. (Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc.1.7, Philox.3.10, IG5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); Ζανός and Ζανί, Lyr.Adesp. 82A, B ([place name] Ionic); acc.Ζᾶνα Call.Fr.10.6P.
, cf. Euhem.24J. ( FGrH 63); nom. [full] Ζάς Pherecyd.Syr.1, 2 ( Ζής ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.),Ζάς Ζαντός Choerob. in Theod.1.116
; [full] Δάν (q. v.); [full] Τάν Head Hist.Num. 2469 ([place name] Crete); nom. [full] Δίς Rhinth.14, Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases Ζεός, Ζεΐ, Ζέα, cited by S.E.M.1.177, 195; Ζεῦν f.l. for Ζῆν' Aeschrio 8.5: the pl. Δίες, Δίας, Διῶν, Δισί, Ael.Dion.Fr. 127;τοὺς κτησίους Δίας Ath. 11.473b
;Δίες καὶ Ζῆνες Stoic.2.191
; EleanΖᾶνες Paus.5.21.2
:— Zeus, the sky-god, ὔει μὲν ὀ Z. Alc.34, cf. SIG93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. Char.14.12, etc.;Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, X.Cyr.2.2.10, Ar.Pl.1, etc.; , Ar.V. 323 (lyr., prob. l.);ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν Id.Nu. 153
; in oaths, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, twice in Hom., Il.23.43, Od.20.339: freq. in Com. and Prose, , Pl.R. 426b (c.Art.,μὰ τὸν Δί', οὐ Ar.V. 169
, al.);ναὶ μὰ Δία Id.Ach.88
, X.Mem.2.7.14; νὴ τὸν Δία or νὴ Δία, Ar.V. 217, Eq. 319, etc.; cf.νηδί; πρὸς τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130
;πρὸς Διός X.An.5.7.32
; οὐ τὸν Δία alone, Ar.Lys. 986: prov. of enormous wealth,τῷ Διὶ πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt.5.49
.II of other deities, Ζ. καταχθόνιος,= Πλούτων, Il.9.457;Ζ. χθόνιος S.OC 1606
, SIG1024.25 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.); of non-Greek divinities,Ζ. Ἄμμων Pi.P. 4.16
, etc.; freq. of Semitic Baalim, Z. Βεελβώσωρος, etc., OGI620 (Gerasa, i A.D.)), etc.; Z. Ὠρομάσδης,= Pers. Ahuramazda, ib.383.41 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).III of persons, ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Z., iron. of Pericles, Cratin.71; in flattery of kings, Hdt.7.56 (of Xerxes); Ξέρξης ὁ τῶν Περσῶν Z. Gorg.Fr.5aD.; [ἱερεὺς] Σελεύκου Διὸς Νικάτορος OGI245.10
(ii B.C.); of the Roman emperors, Opp.C.1.3; Νέρων Z.Ἐλευθέριος IG7.2713.41
([place name] Acraephiae), etc.;Ζῆνα τὸν Αἰνεάδην AP9.307
(Phil.).IV Διὸς ἀστήρ the planet Jupiter, Pl.Epin. 987c, Arist.Mete. 343b30, etc.; soΖεύς Placit.2.32.1
, Cleom.2.7; Διὸς ἡμέρα a day of the week, D.C.37.19.V Pythag. name for the monad, Theol.Ar.12. -
2 ἐρυθρός
ἐρυθρός, ά, όν, [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, Ar.Ach. 787, al.: hence the later [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. are perh. -ώτερος, -ώτατος, as in Pl.Ti. 83b, Epin. 987c ; but the metre requires - ότερος in Anaxandr.22, Dromo 1, cf. Choerob. in Theod.2.76]:—A red,νέκταρ ἐ. Il.19.38
, Od.5.93 ;χαλκός Il. 9.365
;χρυσὸν ἐ. ἰδεῖν Thgn.450
; κῆρυξ ἐ., a ship painted with vermilion, Orac. ap. Hdt.3.57 ;- ότερον κόκκον Dromo
l.c.; ἐ. πέλανος, of blood, A.Eu. 265 (lyr.); ἐρυθρά, τά, red pimples, eruption, Hp.Liqu.6 ; but ἐ. διελθόντα red motions, Id.Coac. 178.2 ἐρυθρά, ἡ,=μελισσόφυλλον, Ps.-Dsc.3.104 ; ἐρυθρός, ὁ (sc. ῥοῠς), fruit of the ῥοῠς βυρσοδεψική, Dsc.1.108.3 ἐρυθρόν, τό, w)|ou= yolk, Sor.1.124, Orib.Syn.5.13.II Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα in Hdt. the Indian Ocean, in which the Red Sea ([etym.] Ἀράβιος κόλπος) is sts. included (of the existence of the Persian Gulf he was ignorant), 1.180, 2.11, 158, 4.42, al.;πόντος Ἐ. Pi.P.4.251
—later the Red Sea only, OGI69,186,190, al.: also of the Persian Gulf, X.Cyr.8.6.20, D.S.2.11 ; Peripl.M.Rubr. prob. mentions Zanzibar and China ; used of remote and unknown places,μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἐ. θάλατταν πρεσβείας πέμπειν D.19.304
: really ἡ Ἐρύθρα θάλασσα sea of Erythras, acc. to Agatharch.5. (Lat. rubrofr. *rudhro-, cf. Skt. rudhirá- ; v. ἐρεύθω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρυθρός
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3 ἥλιος
ἥλιος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἠέλιος, as always in Hom. (exc. in the late passage Od.8.271) and Hes., cf. Hp.Alim.42: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀέλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.4.144, Call. Cer.92, Lav.Pall.89, and lyr. in Trag., S.Ant. 809, E.Ph. 175, al., but [full] ἅλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ], S.Tr.96, E.Alc. 395 ( ᾰέλιος S.Tr. 835): Cret. [full] ἀβέλιος (i.e. [full] ἀϝ-), Hsch.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέλιος Sapph.79(= Oxy. 1787Fr.1.25), Supp.25.7; [full] ἄλιος Sapph.69 (s.v.l.): Arc. [full] ἀέλιος (or [pref] ἁ-) IG5(2).4.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—A sun, Il.7.421, etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to see the light of life, live, 18.61, etc.; ;γυνὴ.. ἀρίστη τῶν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ E.Alc. 151
; οὐκέτ' ἔστιν ὑφ' ἁλίῳ ib. 395; alsoὑπὸ ἡλίου ἑωρᾶσθαι Th.2.102
;οἱ ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον ἄνθρωποι D.18.270
;τριῶν τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥ. μεγίστων ἡγεμονιῶν Plu.Luc.30
: prov.,οὐδ' ὁ ἥ. εἴσεται Hld.7.21
; ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ (sc. ὅμοιος) a pale reflection, Com.Adesp.5.15D.2 to determine the cardinal points, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε towards the East, opp. πρὸς ζόφον:εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Il. 12.239
, cf. Od.9.26;ὅσοι ναίουσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, ἠδ' ὅσσοι μετόπισθε ποτὶ ζόφον 13.240
; πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, opp. πρὸς ἑσπέρην, Hdt.7.58; ; οἱ ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Αἰθίοπες the eastern.., Id.7.70.3 day, S.El. 424; a day, Pi.O.13.37, Hp.Alim.42, E.Hel. 652(pl.), Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 4,26, etc.; later, year, Herod.10.1.4 sunshine, sun's heat,ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄρεσιν Pl.Phd. 116e
;ἥ. πολύς Luc.Nav.35
, cf.Herm.25; πολὺντὸν ἥ. ἐμφαίνειν, of a sunburnt person, Id.Ind.3, cf. Rh.Pr.9: pl., sunbeams, Thphr.Sign.22, Ael.NA16.17; hot sunny days, Th.7.87.5 metaph., sunshine, brightness,ψυχῆς Plu.2.994e
, cf. Artem.2.36, etc.; of a person,Ἑλλάνων δόξης δεύτερον Ἀέλιον IG14.1188
; of Ptol. VI, UPZ15.33; νέος Ἥ., of Nero and Caligula, SIG814.34, 798.3.II as pr. n., Helios, the sun-god, Od.8.271, etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἥ. Men.Sam. 108; ὑπὸ Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον, in manumission-formula, POxy.48.6, 49.8 (i A.D.), IG9(1).412 ([place name] Aetolia), IPE2.54.10(iii A.D.); [Ἥλιος] δούλους ἐλευθέρους ποιεῖ Artem.2.36
; identified with Apollo, Carm.Pop.12, E.Fr.781.11; with Dionysus, D.Chr.31.11, etc.
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