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1 βιόω
βῐόω,A ;βιοῦσι Democr.200
, Arist.HA 576b2; , etc.; part. ; subj.βιῶσι Emp.15.2
: [tense] impf.ἐβίουν Hp.Epid.5.48
: [tense] fut. , Ar.Eq. 699, Pl.R. 344e, Men.Pk. 399; later , App.BC4.119: [tense] aor. 1ἐβίωσα Hdt.1.163
, Pl.Phd. 113d, X.Oec.4.18, Arist.HA 585a21; but in earlier writers [tense] aor. 2 is more used,ὀβίων Isoc.9.71
, Is.3.1 codd.; [ per.] 3sg. imper.βιώτω Il.8.429
; subj. ; opt. , v.l. for βιοίη in Id.Grg. 512c; inf.βιῶναι Il.10.174
, Aeschin.3.174, etc.; part.βιούς Hdt.9.10
, Th.2.53, al.: [tense] pf.βεβίωκα Isoc.15.27
and 28, Pl.Phd. 113d, etc.:—[voice] Med.,βιόομαι Hdt.2.177
, Arist.EN 1180a17: for [tense] aor. [voice] Med. v. βιώσκομαι:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βιωθήσομαι M.Ant.9.30
: [tense] pf. βεβίωμαι (v. infr.).—In early writers [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are mostly supplied by ζάω: Hom. has only [tense] aor. 2:—live, pass one's life (opp. ζάω, live, exist), , cf. 10.174;ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 8.429
;βίον βιοῦν Pl.La. 188a
, etc.; β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως, D.22.24, Lys.16.3, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι .. from the very actions of his own life, D.18.130:—[voice] Pass., τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα the actions of our life, ib.265, cf. Isoc.15.7, Lys.16.1; τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ. D.22.53;τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ.. βεβίωται Id.21.151
;ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται Id.22.78
; ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος] Id.19.200; impers., βεβίωταί [μοι] I have lived, Lat. vixi, Cic.Att.12.2.2, 14.21.3: —[voice] Med. in act. sense, Hdt.2.177, Arist.EN 1180a17.2 survive,ἐβίω καυθείς Hp.Epid.5.16
.— βιόμεσθα (as if from βίομαι ) is found h.Ap. 528 and [ per.] 3pl. βίονται Orac. ap. Phleg.Mir.2, cf. βέομαι. -
2 θανατόω
A (anap.), etc.: [tense] pf.τεθανάτωκα Phld. Rh.1.359S.
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass.senseθανατώσοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.31
: [tense] aor.1ἐθανατώθην Id.An.2.6.4
, Pl.Lg. 865d: [tense] pf.τεθανάτωμαι Plb.23.4.14
:— put to death, τινα Hdt.1.113, A.Pr.l.c.; esp. of the public executioner, Pl.Lg. 872c, etc.: metaph., τεθανατωκέναι τὰς Ἀθήνας (sc. τοὺς ῥήτορας) Phld.l.c.:— [voice] Pass., to be made dead, Ep.Rom.7.4; ὁ -ωθείς the murdered man, Pl. Lg. 865d.2 [voice] Pass., of flesh, to be mortified, Hp.Fract.26:—metaph. in [voice] Act., mortify,τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος Ep.Rom.8.13
.II condemn to death by sentence of law, Antipho 3.3.11, Ev.Matt.26.60:— [voice] Pass., X.An.2.6.4; οἱ τεθανατωμένοι those condemned to death, Plb. l.c.III to be fatal, cause death,ὄφεις -οῦντες LXXNu.21.6
; μυῖαι -οῦσαι ib.Ec.10.1;νόσος Ph.2.247
(-ῶσαν, -ώσασαν codd.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θανατόω
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3 ὑπέχω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ὑπέσχον, poet. also ὑπέσχεθον, [dialect] Aeol. inf.ὐποσκέθην IG12(2).526
A40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under,b of holding out the hand to receive something,ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7.188
; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, D.19.255;ὑ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Men.309
: prov. of a greedy person,ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogenian.3.12
.c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Simon.37.14;σὺ δὲ μείλιχον οὖας ὑπόσχες Procl.H.7.52
;ὑ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid.2.230
J., etc.d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt.2.151, Ar.Ach. 1063, Pax 431, cf. 909: also intr., ὑ. κρουνοῖς stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.3.10.2 supply, afford, furnish,νεφέλην A.Fr.199.7
( ὑπερς χών Casaubon);πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Pi.O.2.54
; ; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (sc. fear) Th.7.21; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X.Cyr.7.5.44, v.l. in Pl.R. 399b: also c. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Id.Grg. 497b.2 undergo, suffer,τήνδ' ἄτην S.Tr. 1274
(anap.); ; ; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, Th.6.81, Aeschin.3.221, Lycurg.91, cf. Pl.Lg. 716b;πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην Ep.Jud.7
;κόλασιν Plu.2.198d
, etc.; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Antipho 5.67;τούτων.. οὐκ ἂν δικαίως τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Pl.Ap. 33b
;ψόγον ἀμουσίας ὑ. Id.R. 403c
.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt.2.118;δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος.. Εὐμενίσι E.Or. 1649
;ὑ. φόνου δίκας Pl.Lg. 872c
(poet. also φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω in the same sense, E.El. 1318 (anap.));δίκην ὑ. τῶν πεπραγμένων D.19.95
;ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην S.OT 552
;ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην E.Hec. 1253
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει δίκην Pl.Phd. 99a
; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Th.3.53, cf. IG12(2) l.c.; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc.20.17; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. D.23.77;ὑ. κρίσιν περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἐγκαλῇ Id.21.125
:— ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, PTeb.5.213, al. (ii B. C.);λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου PEnteux.8.6
(iii B.C.); ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν ib.59.11 (iii B. C.).b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Pl.Prt. 338d;οὐδενὶ θέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον X.Mem.4.4.9
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον And.4.37
; ὑ. εὐθύνας [ἀρχῆς] Lys.. 24.26, cf. 9.11, 30.3.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist.Rh. 1354a5, Metaph. 1011a22, al.; ; θέσιν καὶ ὁρισμόν ib. 160b14. (For the [voice] Med., v. ὑπισχνέομαι.) -
4 θανατόω
θανατόω fut. θανατώσω; 1 aor. ἐθανάτωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. θανατωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐθανατώθην; pf. τεθανάτωμαι LXX (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestSol 20:5; 22:20 P; Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr, Just.)① to cause cessation of life, put to death lit. τινά kill someone, hand someone over to be killed, esp. of the death sentence and its execution (as X., An. 2, 6, 4; Pla., Leg. 9, p. 872c; Aelian, VH 5, 18; Ex 21:12ff; Sus 28; 1 Macc 1:57; 4 Macc 8:25) Mt 10:21; 26:59; 27:1; Mk 13:12; 14:55. The obj. acc. is easily supplied in θανατώσουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν they will put some of you to death Lk 21:16. Pass. 2 Cor 6:9 (for the wordplay ἀποθνῄσκοντες … καὶ μὴ θανατούμενοι dying … but not under penalty of death cp. Ps.-Callisth. 1, 33, 11 p. 36, 21 θανὼν καὶ μὴ θανών); 1 Pt 3:18; 1 Cl 12:2; B 12:2; Dg 5:12. Be in danger of death Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23.—Vi. Aesopi W 9 P. of ill treatment over a period of time: κατὰ πᾶσαν ἀποκτείνεις ἡμέραν).② to cause total cessation of an activity, put to death, extirpate (Lycurgus 61 πολεώς ἐστι θάνατος ἀνάστατον=destruction spells a city’s death) fig. ext. of 1 τὶ someth. τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος Ro 8:13.③ to cause death that transcends the physical, bring deathⓐ of spiritual or eternal death 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2); Hs 9, 20, 4. θ. τινὰ ἔν τινι bring death to someone by someth. m 12, 1, 3; cp. 12, 2, 2.ⓑ of the death that the believer dies through mystic unity w. the body of the crucified Christ; τῷ νόμῳ (dat. of disadvantage) Ro 7:4 (on rabb. associations s. WDiezinger, NovT 5, ’62, 268–98).—DELG s.v. θάνατος. EDNT. TW.
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