-
1 τροφεύς
A one who brings up, foster-father, S.Ph. 344, E.El.16, Ph.45, Theophil. 1; tutor, (Cyprus, ii B. C.), 256.1 (Delos, ii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.1568.1 (ii B. C.), Gal.14.664, M.Ant.5.31; of a woman, nurse, A.Ch. 760 ( στροφεύς codd.).2 in S.Aj. 863, Ajax addresses the plains and fountains of Troy, χαίρετ' ὦ τροφῆς ἐμοί ye who have fed me, or with whom I have lived; so .3 rearer, breeder, ; ἅρματος τ. one who keeps a chariot, ib. 834b; πάσης κακίας one who fosters all wickedness, Id.R. 580a.4 one who gives free meals to the people, IGRom.3.89 (Amastris, i A. D.), 4.1680 (Pergam.).5 personal attendant, slave, Aristid.Or.49(25).3,15, 20, 50(26).103.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροφεύς
-
2 φιλοτιμία
A love of honour or distinction, ambition, freq. in bad sense in early writers, Pi.Fr. 210, E.IA 527, Ar.Th. 383, Arist.EN 1125b22;κακίστη δαιμόνων Φ. E.Ph. 532
;ἄκαιρος Isoc.Ep.2.9
;πλεονεξία καὶ φ. Th.3.82
; with φιλονικία, Pl.Lg. 860e; also in good sense, Isoc.5.110, X.Mem.3.3.13, Hier.7.3, Pl.R. 553c: the object is added in gen., φ. τῶν καλῶν ib. 555a, cf. X.Cyr.8.1.35; alsoφ. ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Pl.Smp. 178d
; ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων, περί τι, Plb.1.52.4, 5.71.6;πρὸς τὰ καλά Id.6.55.4
, cf. Pl.Lg. 834b; but φ. πρός τινα ambitious rivalry with him,ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους φ. καὶ στάσις Plb.4.87.7
(but αἱ πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς φ. is f.l. for φιλονικίαι (ap.Stob.) in Isoc.3.18); φ. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως .. X. Cyr.8.1.39: freq. with Preps.,διὰ φιλοτιμίαν Pl.R. 586c
, Isoc.5.86, etc.;φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα Lys.19.56
;ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας Pl.Phdr. 257c
, etc.; simplyφιλοτιμίᾳ D.2.18
;φ. τινὶ καὶ φιλονεικίᾳ Plu.2.856a
: pl., jealousies, rivalries,κατ' ἰδίας φ. Th.8.89
;φιλονικίαι καὶ φ. Pl.R. 548c
, etc.;αἱ φ. τῶν συγγραφέων
party-feelings,Plb.
3.21.10.2 conceited obstinacy,ἡ φ. κτῆμα σκαιόν Hdt.3.53
;ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας, ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Ἕλληνες κενοδοξίαν Gal.6.415
.4 lavish outlay for public purposes, munificence,ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φ. Aeschin.3.19
, cf. POxy. 1153.16 (i A. D.), Dacia 1.273 ([place name] Tomi), BCH51.99 ([place name] Panamara), etc.: pl., occasions for munificence, Plu.Nic.3.II the object coveted, honour, distinction, credit,ἔστιν τὸ γράμμα ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς D.20.69
;φ. παρέχειν τινί X.Hier.1.27
; ἐκείνῳ ἔχει φ. is to his credit, D.2.3;ψευδῆ φ. κτᾶται Aeschin.3.45
;ἑνὶ τὴν φ. συνεχώρησεν Plu. Phoc.20
; both in sg. and pl., ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας or τῶν -ιῶν, D.24.210, 19.223, cf. 24.91 (pl.); στέφανος φιλοτιμίας διὰ βίου, as an honour, Rev.Arch.22(1925).62 ([place name] Callatis); φιλοτιμίας χρυσίον charitable fund, ib.34(1931).347 ([place name] Stobi).III punningly, the conduct of one Philotimus, Cic.Att.6.9.2, 7.1.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοτιμία
-
3 χρεία
χρεία (written [full] χρέα PCair.Zen.25.2, 148 (iii B. C.)), [dialect] Ion. [full] χρείη Call. in PSI11.1216.43, ἡ: ([etym.] χράομαι, κέχρημαι):—A need, want,χρείας ὕπο A.Th. 287
; ἵν' ἕσταμεν χρείας considering in what great need we are, S.OT 1443; χρείᾳ πολεμεῖν to war with necessity, Id.OC 191 (anap.): c. gen., want of.., ;ἐν χρείᾳ τύχης Id.Th. 506
; ἐν χρείᾳ δορός in the need or stress of war, S.Aj. 963;φορβῆς χρείᾳ Id.Ph. 162
(anap.), cf. 1004: ἵππων ἡμῖν χρεία μὲν οὔτε τις πολλῶν οὔτε πολλή [ἐστιν] Pl.Lg. 834b; ἦ μὴν ἔτ' ἐμοῦ χρείαν ἕξει will have need of my help, A.Pr. 170 (anap.), cf. Call.l.c.; ἀφίκοντο εἰς χρείαν τῆς πόλεως came to feel the need of its assistance, Pl.Mx. 244d; ἰατρῶν ἐν χρείαις ἐσόμεθα, ἐν χρείᾳ ἡγεμόνος εἶναι, Pl.R. 373d, 566e;ὅτου σε χ. ἔχει S.Ph. 646
; so τίς χ. σ' ἐμοῦ [ἔχει]; E.Hec. 976, cf.χρεώ 1.2
: χρείαν ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Matt.3.14 (folld. by ( ίνα, Ev.Jo.2.25); signfs.1.1 and 111 in the same sentence, οὐχ οὕτως χ. ἔχομεν τῆς χ. παρὰ τῶν φίλων ὡς .. Epicur.Sent.Vat.34: prov., χ. διδάσκει, κἂν βραδύς τις ᾖ, σοφόν ' necessity is the mother of invention', E.Fr. 715, cf.El. 376, Men.263: pl., ;αἱ τοῦ σώματος χ. X. Mem.3.12.5
;πρώτη γε καὶ μεγίστη τῶν χ. ἡ τῆς τροφῆς παρασκευή Pl.R. 369d
;αἱ ἀναγκαῖαι χ. D.23.148
, cf. 45.67 (sg.);πολεμικαὶ χ. Arist. Pol. 1328b11
.3 a request of necessity, opp. ἀξίωσις (a claim of merit), Th.1.37, cf. 33: generally, request,τὴν πρίν γε χ. ἠνύσασθ' ἐμοῦ πάρα A.Pr. 700
; κἀγὼ.. τοιάνδε σου χ. ἔχω make such a request of or to thee, Id.Ch. 481.II business, ὡς πρὸς τί χρείας; for what purpose? S.OT 1174, cf. 1435; ;δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν χ. Plb.8.16.11
.b esp. military or naval service, ἡ πολεμικὴ χ. καὶ ἡ εἰρηνική the employments of war and of peace, Arist.Pol. 1254b32; αἱ κατὰ θάλατταν [χ.], ἡ ἐν τῇ γῇ χ., Plb.6.52.1, 31.21.3; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν χ. Aristeas 110, LXX 1 Ma.12.45;οἱ πρὸς ταῖς χ. Ju.12.10
; (i B. C.); in military sense, action, engagement,αἱ κατὰ μέρος χ. Plb.1.84.7
, al.c generally, business, employment, function, Id.3.45.2, etc.; ἡ ἐγκεχειρισμένη χ. the duty assigned, PTeb.741.11 (ii B. C.);οὓς καταστήσομεν ἐπὶ τῆς χ. ταύτης Act.Ap.6.3
;χ. πολιτικαί Plu.Mar. 32
, etc.d a business, affair, matter, like χρέος, Plb.2.49.9, al.; τὴν ὑπὲρ τούτων χ. the study of these things, Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.e χ. ἀναγκαία need of nature, D.S.4.33;τροφῆς χ. Ph.2.472
.III use,1 as a property, use, advantage, service,χρείης εἵνεκα μηδεμιῆς Thgn.62
;τῆς χ. τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποστερηθῆναι Antipho 3.3.4
;ἡ χ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς Pl.Grg. 480a
;πωλοῦντες τὴν τῆς ἰσχύος χ. Id.R. 371e
; χρείαν ἔχειν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις to be of service to mankind, Id.Smp. 204c; τὰ οὐδὲν εἰς χρείαν things of no use or service, D.Prooem. 56.3; χρείαν ἔχει εἴς τι is of service towards.., Sosip.1.41; for S.OT 725, v. ἐρευνάω 1: pl., χρεῖαι.. φίλων ἀνδρῶν services rendered by them, Pi.N.8.42; χρείας παρέχεσθαι render services, Decr. ap. D.18.84, IG22.654.15, cf. Plb.1.16.8 (sg.); ἵνα σοι τὰς χ. παρέσχωμαι (sic) PCair.Zen. 498 (iii B. C.);μεγάλην παρεῖχε χ. τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.3.97.4
; παρέχειν χ. to be serviceable, useful, Aristo Stoic.1.79;ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριακόσια χρειῶν γένη παρέχον δένδρον Plu.2.724e
;χ. ναυτικαί
equipments,Ael.
VH2.10.2 as an action, using, use,κτῆσις καὶ χ. X.Mem.2.4.1
, Pl.R. 451c; ἐν χρείᾳ εἶναι in use, Id.Phd. 87c; κατὰ τὴν χ. for use, Id.R. 330c;πρὸς τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην χ. X.Mem.4.2.25
; ἡ χ. τῶν λόγων the employment of words, Pl.Sph. 239d, cf. Plt. 272d: pl., λάμπει γὰρ ἐν χρείαισιν ὥσπερ.. χαλκός is made bright by constant use, S.Fr. 864.IV of persons, familiarity, intimacy, τινος with one, Antipho 5.63: generally, any relation of business or intercourse, ;ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους χ. Arist.Rh. 1376b13
; [Νικόμαχος] συνεβίω Ἀμυντᾳ.. ἰατροῦ καὶ φίλου χρείᾳ
in the relationship, capacity,D.L.
5.1.V Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote, Sen.Ep.33.7, Hermog.Prog.3, Aphthon,Prog.3, Theon Prog.5, etc.: pl., title of works by Zeno (D.L.6.91), Aristipp., etc.; by Macho, a collection of sayings of courtesans, Ath.13.577d;ἡ τοῦ Κλεομένους χ. Plu.2.218a
; χρεῖαι καὶ ἱστορίαι ib.78f. -
4 ἀπαντικρύ
Aἀπαντροκύ IG2.834b
i25, cf. 2(5) p.204), strengthd. for ἀντικρύ, right opposite,τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.8.36
, cf. Hp.Cord.2, Thphr.Char.21.7, Luc.Am.5;ὁ ἀ. λόφος X.HG6.4.4
.2 in the first instance, opp. ἀνὰ χρόνον, Hp.Art.41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαντικρύ
-
5 ἅλως
Aἅλω Hp.VM13
, X.Oec.18.8,ἅλωος AP6.258
([place name] Adaeus); dat. ; acc. , IG2.834b ii 21, ,ἅλωα Call.Fr.51
: pl., nom. ,ἅλωες Ach.Tat.Intr.Arat.32
,ἅλως D.42.6
, Thphr.Sign.22; acc. , etc.: (v. sub ἀλέω A):—threshing-floor, Hp. l. c., X.l.c., etc.; grain on the floor, PRyl.122.10 (ii A.D.):—hence, from round shape,II disk of sun or moon, or shield, A. l.c.: later, halo, Arist.Mete. 344b2, Epicur.Ep.2p.51U., Gal.5.640, etc.3 bird's nest, Ael.NA 3.16.4 ciliary body of the eye, Poll.2.71. -
6 ἅρμα
A chariot, esp. war-chariot, Il.5.231, etc.; freq. in pl. for sg., , etc.;τὰ Λυδῶν ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.5.19
;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρμασι ζευγνύναι A.Pers. 190
, E.Hipp. 111;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματα ἄγειν A.Pr. 465
;πῶλον.. ζυγέντ' ἐν ἅρμασιν Id.Ch. 795
(lyr.); opp. ἁρμάμαξα (q. v.); also, racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. ὄχημα (a mule-car), Pi.Fr.106.5;ἅ. τέλειον IG2.967.45
;ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα E.Supp. 662
, cf. Ph. 1190; travelling-chariot, Act.Ap.8.28.2 chariot and horses, yoked chariot, Il.2.384, etc.;ἅ. τέθριππον Pi.I.1.14
; ἅ. τετράορον, τέτρωρον, Id.P.10.65, E.Alc. 483: metaph., τρίπωλον ἅ. δαιμόνων of three goddesses, E. Andr. 277 (lyr.).3 team, chariot-horses,ἅρμασιν ἐνδίδωσι κέντρον Id.HF 881
(lyr.); ; ἅρματα τρέφειν keep chariot-horses for racing, X.Hier.11.5; ἅρματος τροφεύς Pl.Lg. 834b.4 metaph.,ἅ. θαλάσσης
a ship,Nonn.
D.4.230, al., Opp.H.1.190.II a mountain district in Attica, where omens from lightning were watched for: hence prov., ὁπόταν δἰ Ἅρματος ἀστράψη, i.e. seldom or never, Str.9.2.11; δι' Ἅρματος alone, Plu.2.679c.III Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar.6.
См. также в других словарях:
Chile en la Copa América 2011 — Chile 5º lugar … Wikipedia Español
Aigars Kalvītis — Infobox Prime Minister name = Aigars Kalvītis order = Prime Minister of Latvia president = Vaira Vīķe Freiberga Valdis Zatlers deputy = term start = 02 December 2004 term end = 20 December 2007 predecessor = Indulis Emsis successor = Ivars… … Wikipedia
Fenwick Lansdowne — James Fenwick Lansdowne OC, OBC (August 8, 1937 ndash; July 26, 2008) was a self taught Canadian wildlife artist. Lansdowne was born in Hong Kong and grew up in Victoria, British Columbia. His first show was at the Royal Ontario Museum in… … Wikipedia
Dogfight (disambiguation) — A dogfight is an aerial battle between fighter aircraft. Dogfight may also refer to: Dog fighting, a blood sport in which dogs are involved to attack each other Film and television Dogfight (film), a 1991 film Dog Fight (film), a 2012 film… … Wikipedia
Jack Lenz — is a Canadian Bahá í composer. He has written, performed, and produced music for film, television, and theatre, [http://www.jacklenz.com/index.htm Official Website Bio ] ] along with working on non soundtrack album ventures.… … Wikipedia
Jesper Olsson — (* 17. Dezember 1969) ist ein schwedischer Badmintonspieler. Karriere Jesper Olsson gewann 1986 die Einzelmeisterschaft der U17 in seinem Heimatland Schweden. Noch als Junior siegte er ein Jahr später bei den Polish International. 1991 war er bei … Deutsch Wikipedia
Metaphysics and science in the thirteenth century: William of Auvergne, Robert Grosseteste and Roger Bacon — Steven Marrone By the third decade of the thirteenth century there emerge the first signs of a new metaphysics. Alongside Neoplatonizing idealism we now see attempts to lay greater emphasis on the ontological density of the created world and to… … History of philosophy
僈 — màn (1) ㄇㄢˋ (2) 轻视。 (3) 怠惰。 (4) 古通 漫 。 (5) 古通 曼 。 (6) 郑码： NKLX， U： 50C8， GBK： 834B (7) 笔画数： 13， 部首： 亻， 笔顺编号： 3225112522154 … International standard chinese characters dictionary
荋 — ér (1) ㄦˊ (2) 草多叶的样子。 (3) 郑码： EGL， U： 834B， GBK： C748 (4) 笔画数： 9， 部首： 艹， 笔顺编号： 122132522 … International standard chinese characters dictionary
Herumrutschen — *1. Vil erämrutsche macht den Morsch bliss. (Siebenbürg. sächs.) – Schuster, 834c. *2. Vil erämrutschen macht Hosen raissen. (Siebenbürg. sächs.) – Schuster, 834b … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
