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1 Ζευξίππα
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2 Πτώιος
Πτώιος son of Apollo and Zeuxippe, who gave his name to Mt. Ptoion in Boiotia, where was a sanctuary of Apollo. καί ποτε τὸν τρικάρανον Πτωίου κευθμῶνα κατέσχεθε fr. 51b. test., Σ Paus., 9. 23. 6, οὗτος (= Παυσανίας) Ἀθάμαντος καὶ Θεμιστοῦς φησὶ τὸν Πτῶον, Πίνδαρος δὲ ἐν ὕμνοις Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ τῆς Ἀθάμαντος θυγατέρος Ζευξίππης fr. 51c. ]εν Πτώιω[ι Πα. 7. f. 2. -
3 γωνία
γωνία, ἡ,A corner, angle, Hdt.1.51, Pl.Men. 84d, etc.; γ. ἐπίπεδος, στερεά, plane, solid angle, Euc.1 Def.8,11Def.11; αἱ πρὸς τῇ βάσει γ. the angles at the base, Id.1.5; ἡ ὑπὸ ΒΑΓ or ὑπὸ τῶν ΒΑΓ γ. the angle ΒΑΓ, Id.1.9,al.2 metaph., corner, secluded spot,ἐν γωνίᾳ ψιθυρίζειν Pl.Grg. 485d
;ἐν γ. πεπραγμένον Act.Ap.26.26
.3 of the four quarters of the compass, Ptol.Tetr.29.IV of persons, leader, chief, LXX 1 Ki.14.38. (Akin to γόνυ.) -
4 στερεός
A firm, solid,σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494
;βοέαι Il.17.493
; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183;ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel. 854
, cf. X.Cyn.9.16;γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2
; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ ς., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R. 422d;ἀθλητής D.L.2.132
;βραχίονες Theoc.22.48
; ; ; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA 500a6;σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10
; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. - ρεῶς firmly, fast,κατέδησαν Od.14.346
;ἐντέτατο Il.10.263
; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα ς., of wrestlers, 23.715.b of money, standard, of full value, D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind,πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5
(ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες ς. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 ([place name] Didyma); μέτρημα ς. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.).c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία ς. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267;κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103
. Adv.-ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510
, cf. 23.42.3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel,πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36
;ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221
; (anap.);ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant. 1262
(lyr.); ;οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245
;σ. φωνή Tryph.490
; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R. 348e.4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ ς. solidity, D.H.Din.8;ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5
, cf. 4 ([comp] Sup.).5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47.II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb. 51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti. 54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11;σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7
(iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol. 1316a8; τὰ ς. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht. 148b: dat. sg. in the third power,Theol.Ar.
4. (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στερεός
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5 τόρνος
τόρν-ος, ὁ,A carpenter's tool for drawing a circle, like our compasses, prob. a pin at the end of a string, Lat. tornus (Plin.HN7.198), Thgn.805; κυκλοτερὴς ὡς ἀπὸ τόρνου (of the representation of the earth in early maps) Hdt.4.36;τροχὸς τόρνῳ γραφόμενος E.Ba. 1067
(perh. in signf. 11);κύκλος τις ὡς τόρνοισιν ἐκμετρούμενος Id.Fr.382.3
.II turning-lathe,βόμβυκας τόρνου κάματον A.Fr.57.3
(anap.); καθάπερ τῆς ἐν τόρνψ κυκλοφορουμένης σφαίρας as of a ball being turned in a lathe, Arist. Mu. 391b22;τὰ τοῖς τόρνοις γιγνόμενα ἐπίπεδά τε καὶ στερεά Pl. Phlb. 51c
, cf. 56c;ὁ Ἰουδαϊκὸς λίθος.. ἔχων γραμμὰς παραλλήλους ὡς ἀπὸ τόρνου Dsc.5.137
; metae.. ex torno ita perfectae, ut alia in aliam inire convenireque possit, Vitr.9.8.6, cf. 10.7.3;ἄξων ἀπὸ τόρνου εἰργασμένος Hero Spir.1.16
, cf. Aut.11.2. -
6 ἀδίκαστος
ἀδίκαστος, ον,A without judgement given, Pl.Ti. 51c;δίκη IG12(2).530
([place name] Eresos); undecided, Luc.Bis Acc.23. Adv. - τως without judgement, Aesop.223.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδίκαστος
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7 ἀμήχανος
A without means or resources, helpless, Od.19.363;πενία ἀ. B.1.61
;πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. Ar.Ra. 1429
;ἀ. καὶ ἄτεχνος Pl.Plt. 274c
; of animals, opp. εὐμήχανος, Arist.HA 614b34: hence,2 incapable, awkward,ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀ. h.Ap. 192
, cf. Theoc.1.85;τὸν ἀ. ὀρθοῦν A.Th. 227
;ἀ. γυνή E.Hipp. 643
; ἀ. εἴς τι awkward at thing, Id.Med. 408. Adv., ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν, = ἀμηχανεῖν, A.Ch. 407, E., etc.3 c. inf., at a loss how to do, unable to do,τὸ δὲ βίᾳ πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. S.Ant.79
; - ώτατος ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν πορίσασθαι [D.]60.12, etc.II more freq. in pass. sense, allowing of no means:b of things, hard, impossible, τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι ib. 14.262;τοῦτο δ' ἀ. εὑρεῖν Pi.O.7.25
, cf. Hdt.1.48; ὁδὸς ἀ. εἰσελθεῖν road hard or impossible to enter on, X.An.1.2.21;ἀ. ἐστὶ γενέσθαι Emp.12
, cf. Hdt. 1.48, 204, S.Ant. 175, etc.: abs., ἀμήχανα impossibilities, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν ib.90, cf. 92;δεινὸς.. εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀ. πόρον A.Pr.59
, cf. Ar.Eq. 759: [comp] Sup., Them. in Ph.91.12.2 against whom or which nothing can be done, irresistible, freq. in Hom. of Zeus, Hera, Achilles; ἀ. ἐσσι, ἀ. ἔπλευ, Il.10.167, 16.29;Ἔρος.. ἀ. ὄρπετον Sapph.40
.b of things, ἀ. ἔργα mischief without help or remedy, Il.8.130; ;κήδεα Archil.66
; (lyr.); ἄλγος, νόσοι, S.El. 140 (lyr.), Ant. 363 (lyr.);συμφορά Simon.5.11
, cf. E.Med. 392; κακόν ib. 447: [comp] Comp.-ωτέρα, ἀγλαΐα Them.Or.4.51c
.c esp. of dreams, inexplicable, not to be interpreted, Od.19.560.3 extraordinary, enormous,ποταμῶν ἀ. μεγέθη Pl.Phd. 111d
;; ἀμή χανον εὐδαιμονίας an inconceivable amount of happiness, Id.Ap. 41c: freq.c.acc., ἀ. τὸ μέγεθος, τὸ κάλλος, τὸ πλῆθος, etc., i.e. inconceivable in point of size, etc., Id.R. 584b, 615a, X.Cyr.7.5.38: c. dat.,ἀ. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπία Pl.Phdr. 229d
(nisi leg. ἀμηχάνων πλήθη τε καὶ ἀτοπίαι, where ἀ. = monsters): abs., infinitely great,δύναμις Plot.5.3.16
.b freq. in Pl. withοἷος, ὅσος, ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον Phd 95c
; ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ πλέονι by it is impossible to say how much more, R.588a;ἀμή χανόν τι οἷον Chrm.155d
. Adv.,ἀμηχάνως ὡς εὖ R.527e
;ἀ. γε ὡς σφόδρα Phdr.263d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμήχανος
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8 ἀπαρρησίαστος
ἀπαρρησίαστος, ον,A deprived of freedom of speech, Thphr.Fr. 103;πολιτεία Plb.22.12.2
; having no right of speech, Cic.Att.9.2.2; not frank, Phld.Herc.1457.12, Id.Rh.2.158S.II not speaking freely, J.BJ4.5.4, Plu.2.51c, al., Luc.Cal.9. Adv.-τως, εὐλαβεῖσθαι Ph.1.477
.b not acting freely, of reptiles, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.69.III [voice] Pass., not freely spoken of, Ph.2.428.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαρρησίαστος
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9 ἄκριτος
A undistinguishable, confused,ἄκριτα πόλλ' ἀγορεύειν Od.8.505
; τύμβος ἄ. one common undistinguished grave, Il. 7.337; ἄ. πάγος confused mass, Hp.Septim.6, cf. Pl.Grg. 465d, Philostr. Gym.26;ἄ. ἔρις καὶ ταραχή D.18.18
;ἄ. καιροί Demad.34
.2 continual, unceasing,μῦθοι Il.2.796
;ἄχεα 3.412
: neut. as Adv.,πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od.18.174
, 19.120;δηρὸν καὶ ἄ. h.Merc. 126
; ὄρος ἄ. continuous chain of mountains, AP6.225 (Nicaen.).II undecided, doubtful, νείκεα, ἄεθλος, Il.14.205, Hes.Sc. 311; ἄ. τελευταί which cannot be predicted, B.9.45; ἀκρίτων ὄντων while the issue is doubtful, Th.4.20; uncertain, of weather-signs, ; πυρετὸς ἄ. fever that will not come to a crisis, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 17. Adv.- τως Id.Epid.1.3
; τὸ ἀκρίτως ξυνεχὲς τῆς ἁμίλλης without decisive issue, Th.7.71: neut.pl.as Adv.,ἄκριτα δηρινθέντες Euph.94.3
.2 unjudged, untried, of persons and things, ἀκρίτους κτείνειν, ἀποκτεῖναι without trial, Hdt.3.80, Th.2.67, cf.Lys.19.7, D.17.3;ἄ. ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 5.48
, cf. Th.8.48, etc.; πρᾶγμα ἄ. cause not yet tried, Isoc.19.2, cf. Pl.Ti. 51c:—also, subject to no judge, . Adv.ἀκρίτως, ἀποκτείνειν D.H.11.43
, cf. Conon 28.1, LXX 1 Ma. 2.37.III [voice] Act., not giving judgement, Hdt.8.124; not capable of judging, Parm.6.7, Plb.3.19.9, cf. Luc.Am.37; ἄκριτα μηχανώμενοι engaged in rash attempts, E.Andr. 549; κατ' ἄκριτον recklessly, Phld. Ir.p.69 W. Adv. - τως rashly, indiscreetly, Plb.2.7.2, Epict.Gnom. 65; indiscriminately,ἐκφέρειν Procl.in Prm.p.553S.
2 not exercising judgement, undiscriminating, of fate, AP7.439 (Theodorid.), cf. 5.283 (Rufin.); ἄκριτε δαῖμον, of death, Epigr.Gr.204.3 (Cnid.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄκριτος
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10 ἐπικάρπιος
ἐπικάρπ-ιος, ονA, καρπός 1
) bringer or guardian of fruits, epith. of Zeus, Corn.ND9, Arist.Mu. 401a19, Plu.2.1048c, etc.; of Hermes, IG 12(7).252 ([place name] Amorgos);θεοί Max.Tyr.30.4
; fruit-bearing,ὧραι Arat. 552
.2. τὸ ἐ. pedicle or fruit-stalk, Phaniasap.Ath.2.68c, cf. 51c.II. (καρπός 11
) on or for the wrist, ἐ. ὄφεις bracelets in the shape of snakes, Philostr.Ep.22.2. Subst. ἐπικάρπιον, τό, part of the hand near the wrist, Sor.1.84.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάρπιος
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11 ἐπιλλώπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλλώπτω
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12 ἐπίπεδος
ἐπίπεδ-ος, ον,A on the ground, on the ground-floor, στοαὶ ἐ., opp. ὑπερῷοι, D.H.3.68, cf. PFlor.376.7 (iii A.D.);σηκός Aret.CA2.2
.II. level, flat, Pl.Criti. 112a;χωρίον X.HG7.1.29
, etc.; οὐκ ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ not on a level, but.., ib.6.4.14;ἐξ ἐπιπέδου PThead. 20i3
(iv A.D.); = Lat. de plano, J.AJ19.5.3: irreg. [comp] Comp.- πεδέστερος X.HG7.4.13
.2. στεγνὰ ἐπίπεδα an accurately fitting pavement, SIG996.27 (Smyrna, i A.D.).III. in Geom., plane, superficial, opp. στερεός (solid), Pl.Phlb. 51c, Ti. 32a; ἐ. γωνία a plane angle, ib. 54e; ἡ τοῦ ἐ. πραγματεία plane geometry, Id.R. 528d; μήκους καὶ ἐ. καὶ βάθους one-, two-, and three- dimensional magnitude, Id.Lg. 817e;εἰ κῶνος τέμνοιτο ἐπιπέδῳ Democr.155
.2. of numbers, representing a surface, Plu.2.367f, Nicom.Ar.2.7; ὁ ἰσόπλευρος καὶ ἐ. ἀριθμός a square number, Pl.Tht. 148a. Adv. - δως Nicom.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπεδος
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13 ὑγρός
A , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατος X.Eq.7.7
, etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. ξηρός) , ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il.23.281, Od.6.79; ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ, raw pitch, liquid mustard, SIG1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), IG42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸ ὑ. ξύλον, opp. τὸ ξηρόν, Ev.Luc.23.31;ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ Od.4.458
; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478, 19.440, Hes.Op. 625, Th. 869; ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα, Pi.O. 7.69. P.4.40, A.Supp. 259; ὑγρὰ νύξ a wet night, Pl.Criti. 112a; ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν paint on a wet ground, Plu.2.759c.2 ὑγρά, [dialect] Ion. ὑγρή, ἡ, the moist, i.e. the sea,ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Il.14.308
; , Od.1.97; ;πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
; so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312, Od.3.71.3 τὸ ὑ. andτὰ ὑ.
wet, moisture,Hdt.
1.142, Hp.Loc.Hom.9, Liqu. tit.; Liquid, Hdt.4.172;γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα Pl.Tht. 147c
; ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν a quantity of fluid, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά liquids, ib.22.1013.10;ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν PGnom. 232
(ii A. D.).4 μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry measure, Pl.Lg. 746e.5 θῆρες ὑ. water-animals, opp. πεζοί, AP9.18 (Germ.);οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. Philostr. Im.1.9
; ὑ. ἀοιδός, of a frog, AP6.43 ([place name] Plato).6 of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp.Aph.2.20, Arist.HA 617a1.7 ὑ. σφυγμός a damp pulse, defined by Gal.19.405.II soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi.P.1.9; of the limbs and body,ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις E. Fr. 941
, cf. Babr.34.7; ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 196a; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος, opp. σκληρός, Id.Tht. 162b;χορῷ.. ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί B.16.108
;ὑ. ὀρχηστής Poll.4.96
, cf. Arist.PA 655a24 ([comp] Comp.); ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.1.6; of a horse's neck, Id.Cyn.4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι, Id.Eq.1.6, 10.15); of the hare, Id.Cyn.5.31; of the jackal,ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. HA 580a30
; also of plants,ὑ. ἄκανθος Theoc.1.55
;ὑ. χολάδες Babr. 1.10
; σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον lying in an easy position, Hp.Prog.3;ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar.V. 1213
; κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Theoc.25.206.2 languid, feeble, of one dying,ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα.. παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται S.Ant. 1236
;κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα E.Ph. 1439
.4 moist with wine, tipsy,ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν Heraclit.117
;ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a
;οἰνοβαρὴς.. ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος Opp. H.2.412
.5 of the eyes, melting, languishing,ὑ. βλέμμα Anacreont. 15.21
; (Antip. Sid.);ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς APl.4.306
(Leon.);τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ Luc.Im.6
; also πόθος ὑ. a languishing, longing desire, h.Pan.33. Adv.,ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr.Ep.33
: [comp] Sup.,ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν App.BC1.106
.6 of language, smoothly flowing, D.H.Dem. 20.7 metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy,ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plu.Mar.28
;κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c
; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ. his easy temper, Id.Per.5; pleasure-loving, Hsch.; ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα prone to.., App.BC5.8;ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ Plu. Brut.29
([comp] Comp.).b soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id.2.751a;ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id.Sol.3
;βίου.., ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex.203
; cf.ὑγρότης 11.2
.8 of the vowels α ι υ, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E.M.1.100.III Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. 11.1 and 5; also ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν spend more freely, Phld. Oec.p.73J. -
14 φημί
φημί 2 sg. φῄς (Just.), 3 sg. φησίν, 3 pl. φασίν Ro 3:8; 2 Cor 10:10 v.l.; 3 sg. of impf. and 2 aor. ἔφη (s. Kühner-Bl. II 210), 3 pl. ἔφασαν (Esth 10:31; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 29, 16]); fut. φήσω (Just.); 1 aor. 3 sg. ἔφησεν 2 Macc 3:27 al. (Hom.+).① to state someth. orally or in writing, say, affirm w. direct discourseⓐ w. interchange of first and third persons in dialogue Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 2, 1; 3, 3, 1f and oft.ⓑ introducing direct discourseα. preceding it ὁ δέ φησιν• οὔ, μήποτε … Mt 13:29. Cp. 26:61; 27:11, 23; Mk 10:29; J 9:38; 18:29; Ac 7:2; 8:36; 10:30 al. Oft. w. dat. of the pers. addressed ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς• πάλιν γέγραπται … Mt 4:7. Cp. 13:28; 21:27; Mk 9:12; 14:29; Lk 7:44; Ac 26:32. Also πρός τινα (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 7 [Stone p. 40]) Lk 22:70; Ac 10:28; 16:37; 26:1.—Used w. a ptc. to denote the nature of the statement ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος ἔφη• κύριε … Mt 8:8. Cp. Lk 23:3, 40.β. inserted after the first word or words of the direct discourse (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 6, 7, 8 ἀγγελῶ, νὴ Δία, φήσει τις, …; TestJob 34:4; JosAs 24:8; Just., D. 1, 3) δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε … Mt 14:8. ποίας; φησίν 19:18 v.l. Cp. Lk 7:40 (here φησίν stands at the close of a direct quot. consisting of only two words; cp. Just., D. 3, 7 οὐ γάρ, φημί); Ac 2:38 v.l.; 23:35; 25:5, 22; 26:25. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42).ⓒ without a subj., where it is self-evident ὅρα γάρ φησιν ποιήσεις πάντα for see to it, (God) says (Ex 25:40; Just., D. 126, 6; Mel., P. 12, 78; Ath. 32, 1), you must make everything Hb 8:5. But φησίν is also used impersonally, it is said, so that it can also go w. a plural subject that makes a statement (cp. Demosth. 23, 31; ViJer 8 [p. 72, 12 Sch.]; Epict., Enchir. 24, 2; Maximus Tyr. 5, 4a) αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ μέν, φησίν, βαρεῖαι 2 Cor 10:10 (the subject of this statement is the opposition to Paul in the Corinthian church; hence the v.l. φασίν). οὐ δεῖν, φησίν (i.e. gnostics) προφήταις χρῆσθαι AcPlCor 1:10. W. scripture quotations φησίν it says (φησίν abs. w. a quot. fr. Aratus: Synes., Prov. 2, 5 p. 125a) 1 Cor 6:16; 1 Cl 30:2; 2 Cl 7:6; B 7:7.ⓓ φησίν, in introducing scripture quot., can be pred. to a wide variety of subjects (cp. φησὶν ὁ λόγος Pla., Phil. 51c; Maximus Tyr. 22, 5b; Just., D. 93, 3) φησὶν ὁ ἅγιος λόγος 1 Cl 13:3. (τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον) 16:2. αὐτός (=ὁ κύριος) φησιν 16:15. ὁ θεός 33:5. ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς Δαυίδ 52:2.② to say someth. that provides a fuller explanation of a statement, mean by one’s statement (Artem. 1, 67 p. 62, 16 φημὶ δὲ ἐγώ=but I mean), w. acc. (Diod S 37, 29, 5 Κράσσον φημί; Syntipas p. 10, 12) τοῦτο 1 Cor 7:29; cp. 10:15, 19. Foll. by ὅτι 1 Cor 10:19 (Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 103 p. 93, 18 ἀλλὰ τί φημι; ὅτι κτλ.); τοῦτο ὅτι 15:50. Foll. by acc. and inf. (Synes., Kingship 15 p. 14c) Ro 3:8; Papias (3:2).—HFournier, Les verbes ‘dire’ en Grec ancien ’46. B. 1257. DELG. M-M.
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