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1 δημιουργός
A one who works for the people, skilled workman, handicraftsman (opp. ἰδιώτης, Pl. Plt. 298c, Prt. 327c, Ion 531c), Od.17.383, 19.135;ἐχάλκευσε ξίφος.. Αιδης δ. ἄγριος S.Aj. 1035
; of medical practitioners, Hp.VM1, Pl.Smp. 186d; but opp. scientific physicians ([etym.] ἀρχιτεκτονικοί), Arist.Pol. 1282a3; of sculptors, Pl.R. 529e; of confectioners and cooks, Hdt.7.31, Men.518.12 (fem.), Antiph.225, Alexandr.Com.3; μέλιτος δ., of the bee, Jul.Or.8.241a; οἱ δ. the artisan class at Athens, Arist.Ath.13.2, Plu.Thes.25; opp. πολιτικοί, Pl.Ap. 23e; δαμιουργοί, = πόρναι, Hsch.2 metaph., maker,ἡ μαντικὴ φιλίας θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων δ. Pl.Smp. 188d
; νόμων, πολιτείας, Arist.Pol. 1273b32;λόγων Aeschin. 3.215
; δ. κακῶν author of ill, E.Fr.1059.7;πειθοῦς δ. ἡ ῥητορική Pl. Grg. 453a
; , Arist.Pol. 1329a21; ; ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, h.Merc. 98.3 creator, producer,νυκτός τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.Ti. 40c
; ; esp. in later philosophy, the Creator of the visible world, Demiurge, [Philol.]21, Hp.Ep.23, Ph.1.632, etc.;ὁ νοῦς ἀπεκύησε ἕτερον νοῦν δ. Corp.Herm.1.9
; also name for μονάς, Theol.Ar.5.24: as Adj., δ. λόγος creative reason, Syrian.in Metaph.7.27.II in many Greek states, title of a magistrate, Th.5.47 ([place name] Mantinea), Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157 ([place name] Peloponnesus), Plb.23.5.16 (Achaean League), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δαμιωργός, IG12(3).174 ([place name] Astypalaea); [full] δαμιουργός, ib. 4.679 ([place name] Hermione); [full] δαμιοργός, ib.5(1).1390.116 (Andania, i B. C.); [full] δαμιεργός, ib.12(3).168 ([place name] Astypalaea):—[dialect] Ion. [full] δημιοργός, ib.12(7).241 ([place name] Amorgos), Michel368.1 ([place name] Samos).—In Arist.Pol. 1275b29 there is a play upon the double meaning.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημιουργός
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2 εὐπάρυφος
εὐπάρῠφος, ον,A with a fine purple border,περίζωμα Plu.Aem.33
: as Subst., εὐπάρυφος, ἡ, a fine garment, Nicostr.Com.9, Hdn.1.16.3: neut. pl. εὐπάρυφα, τά, LXX Ez.23.12.2 of persons, wearing such a garment, εὐ. τις a grandee, Ph.2.346 (pl.), Plu.2.57a, cf. Luc.Somn. 16, Demon.15, Alciphr.3.42.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπάρυφος
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3 εὐρύστομος
εὐρύ-στομος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐρύστομος
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4 θῆλυς
A- εας Il.5.269
(Hom. has regul. fem.θήλεια Il.8.7
,al., but also θῆλυς as fem., 10.216,al., as in other poets, v. infr.): [dialect] Ion. fem. θήλεα, θήλεαν, θηλέης, θηλέῃ, pl. θήλεαι, θηλέας, θηλέων, Hdt. and Hp.: gen. ; acc. fem. θηλείην dub. l. in Nic.Al.42, neut. pl.θήλεια Arat.1068
: [dialect] Ep. also θηλύτερος indicating opposition rather than comparison (cf. ἀρρέντερος); θηλύτεραι δὲ γυναῖκες Il.8.520
;θηλύτεραι δὲ θεαί Od.8.324
; (Elis, iv B.C.); in late Prose θηλύτερος, -ύτατος occur as [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. (v. infr. 11): ( θη- 'suckle', cf. θῆσαι):— female, θήλεια θεός a goddess, Il.8.7; Ἥρη θῆλυς ἐοῦσα being female, 19.97, cf. A.Ag. 1231, S.Tr. 1062, E.IT 621; θήλειαι ἵπποι mares, Od.4.636, etc.; σύες θήλειαι sows, 14.16; ὄϊς θῆλυς a ewe, Il.10.216;θήλεια μῆλα Arat. 1068
; θήλεια ἔλαφος a hind, Pi.O. 3.29;θήλεα κάμηλος Hdt.3.102
; ἡ θ. ἵππος ib.86;θ. ὄρνις S.Fr. 477
; ζῷα θ. Pl.Criti. 110c; ἄπαις θήλεος γόνου without female issue, Hdt.3.66;θῆλυς σπορά E.Hec. 659
;θήλειαι γυναῖκες Id.Or. 1205
;θ. κόραι Pl.Lg. 764d
: with masc. nouns, ὁ θῆλυς ὀρεύς the she-mule, Arist.HA 577b22;ἄνθρωπος θῆλυς Id.PA 688b31
: masc. pl.,θήλεις χοροί Critias 1.8D.
; butμὴ εἶναι θεοὺς ἄρρενας μηδὲ θηλείας Phld.Piet.12
.b ἡ θήλεα, [dialect] Att. - εια, the female, Hdt.3.109, X.Mem.2.1.4; (troch.).c τὸ θ. γένος the female sex, woman-kind, E.Hec. 885; τὸ θ. alone, Id.HF 536, etc.; opp. τὸ ἄρρεν, Pl.R. 454d, Arist.Metaph. 988a5; [ἡ δεῖνα] τέτοκεν θῆλυ PTeb.422.18
(iii A.D.),al.d of plants and trees, Thphr.HP3.9.1;θ. κάλαμος Dsc.1.85
;θῆλυς φοῖνιξ Ach.Tat.1.17
;θῆλυ βούτομον Thphr.HP4.10.4
.2 of or belonging to women,κουράων θῆλυς ἀϋτή Od.6.122
; θήλεα νοῦσος among the Scythians (cf. Ἐνάρεες), Hdt.1.105; (lyr.); ;χάρις APl.4
.<*>87 (Leont.); θ. φόνος murder by women, E.Ba. 796.II metaph., of persons and things,bὕδωρ θ. καὶ μαλακόν Thphr.CP2.6.3
; θηλυτέρα ὀσμή ib.6.15.4; θηλύτατον πεδίον most fruitful, Call.Fr. 296; θηλύτατον ὕδωρ of the Nile, Id.Sos. vii 5.2 tender, delicate,Φοίβου θήλειαι.. παρειαί Id.Ap.37
; θῆλυς ἀπὸ χροιῆς delicate of skin, Theoc.16.49; of temper or character, soft, yielding, weak,θῆλυς ηὕρημαι τάλας S.Tr. 1075
; ;θήλεια φρήν Ar.Lys. 708
, cf. E.Andr. 181;δίαιτα θηλυτέρα ἢ κατ' ἄνδρα Plu.Mar.34
;θηλύτατος Luc.Im.13
;παλλακὴ -υτάτη Philostr.VS2.21.2
; τὸ θῆλυ τῆς ψυχῆς effeminacy, Men.599.3 in mechanics, those parts were called female into which others fitted, as the female vertebra, Poll.2.180;γίγγλυμος J.AJ3.6.3
.5 Pythag., of even numbers, Plu.2.264a, 288d.6 Astrol., of planets, Ptol. Tetr.19; cf.θηλυκός 3c
.III θήλειαι, αἱ, kind of cheese made in Crete, Seleuc. ap. Ath.14.650d. -
5 καταρραίνω
A besprinkle,οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ Hp.Art.63
;βίβλους ζωμῷ D.S.34.1
: without dat., Ath.10.453a:—[voice] Pass. ([tense] pf. part. καταρερασμένος), Apollon. ap. Gal.12.504; of a spotted snake,κατέρρανται στιγμαῖς Philum.Ven.23.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρραίνω
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6 κεφάλαιος
A of the head: metaph., principal, chief, ῥῆμα κ. (with a play on κεφαλίτης λίθος) Ar.Ra. 854;τὸ κ. μέρος PMasp.151.16
(vi A.D.): [comp] Sup. - ότατος v.l. in Pl.Grg. 494e.II mostly Subst. κεφάλαιον, τό, = κεφαλή, head, parts about the head, esp. of fish, θύννου κ. τοδί Callias Com.3: in pl., Amphis 35, Sotad. Com.1.5; alsoκ. ῥαφανῖδος Ar.Nu. 981
; of an infant, Leonid. ap. Aët.6.1.2 chief or main point,κ. δὴ παιδείας λέγομεν τὴν ὀρθὴν τροφήν Pl.Lg. 643c
; esp. in speaking or writing, sum, gist of the matter,κεφάλαια λόγων Pi.P.4.116
;κ. τοῦ παντὸς λόγου Men.Georg. 75
, cf. Cic.Att.5.18.1; τὰ κ. συγγράφων Εὐριπίδῃ drawing up the heads of the play, Antiph.113.5: freq. in Prose, Th.4.50, Pl.Grg. 453a, etc.;κ. τῶν εἰρημένων Isoc.3.62
, cf. 5.154;κ. τῆς οἰκονομίας Phld.Rh.1.68
S. (pl.); ἐν κεφαλαίῳ, or ὡς ἐν κ., εἰπεῖν to speak summarily, X.Cyr.6.3.18, Pl.Smp. 186c, al.; ἐν κεφαλαίοις ὑπομνῆσαι, ἀποδείξειν, περιλαβεῖν τι, Th.6.87, Lys.13.33, Isoc.2.9;βραχυτάτῳ κ. μαθεῖν Th.1.36
; τύπῳ καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου (v.l. - αίῳ), opp. ἀκριβέστερον, Arist.EN 1107b14;ἐπὶ κ. Plb.1.65.5
, 3.5.9;ἐπὶ κεφαλαίων D.19.315
, etc.; esp. in an argument, summing up,ἐν κεφαλαίοις Pl.Ti. 26c
; κεφαλαίῳ δέ .., Lat. denique, Decr. ap. D.18.164; τὸ δ' οὖν κ. ib.213;τὸ δὲ κ. τῶν λόγων, ἄνθρωπος εἶ Men.531.10
; συναγαγεῖν τὸ κ. to sum up, Arist.Metaph. 1042a4.3 metaph., of persons, the head or chief, ὅ τι περ κ. τῶν κάτωθεν, of Pericles, Eup.93;τὸ κ. οὐδέπω λογίζομαι, τὸν δεσπότην Men.Pk. 173
;ὅ τι περ τὸ κ. Luc.Harm. 3
, Gall.24, Philops.6; τὰ κ. τῶν μαθημάτων, of philosophers, Id.Pisc. 14;τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου App.BC5.50
; οἳ τὸ τῆς στάσεως κ. ἦσαν ib.43;τὸν Θαλῆν τῶν σοφῶν τὸ κ. Jul.Or.3.125d
: hence, of qualities, etc., σχεδόν τι τὸ κ. τῶν κακῶν (sc. avarice) Apollod. Gel.4;τὸ κ. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἡ διάθεσις Diog.Oen.57
.4 Rhet., head, topic of argument, D.H.Comp.1, Rh.10.5, Str.1.2.31.b sum total, IG12.91.23, al., Lys.19.40, D.27.10; πολλοῦ κ. for a large sum, Act. Ap.22.28, cf. Aristeas 24, Plu.Fab.4, etc.;κ. ἀργυρικά PRyl.133.15
(i A.D.); alsoσιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικὰ κ. PSI4.281.31
(ii A.D.).6 crown, completion of a thing, τὸ μὲν κ. τῶν ἀδικημάτων the crowning act of wrong, D.27.7;δύο ταῦτα ὡσπερεὶ κ. ἐφ' ἅπασι.. ἐπέθηκε Id.21.18
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεφάλαιος
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7 κοινωνέω
Aκεκοινώνηκα Id.Phdr. 246d
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κοινωνήσομαι (v. infr.): [tense] pf.κεκοινώνημαι Id.Lg. 801e
:— have or do in common with, share, take part in a thing with another, c. gen. rei et dat. pers., τῆς πολιτείας κ. τινί ib. 753a; κ. πόνων καὶ κινδύνων ἀλλήλοις ib. 686a, cf. X.HG2.4.21; κ. αὐτοῖς ὧν ἔπραττον ib.6.3.1;σιτήσεώς τισι Din.1.101
: also in act. sense, give a share of..,βρωτοῦ μηδενὸς μηδένα τούτῳ κ. D.25.61
; τὰ περὶ τὰς κτήσεις τοῖς συσσιτίοις ὁ νομοθέτης ἐκοινώνησε (v.l. ἐκοίνωσε) Arist.Pol. 1264a1;πυρὸς ἢ ὕδατος κ. Luc.Alex.46
;πάντων ἐκοινώνει μοι τῶν ἀπορρήτων Id.Philops.34
.2 κ. τινός have a share of, take part in a thing, ; ; ; ; ; ;σίτου καὶ ποτοῦ X. Mem.2.6.22
;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268a18
, etc.; τῶν αὐτῶν κ. πάντων share all things in common, ib. 1257a22; (Cos, iv/iii B.C.);θυσίας Inscr.Magn.44.19
(Decr. Corc.); ἦθος παιδείας κεκοινωνηκός Aristeas 290;φύσεως κεκοινώνηκε σαρκίνης Phld.Sign. 27
; πάθους, of infection, Gal.12.312.b of partnership in business, BGU969.13 (ii A.D.), etc.3 κ. τινί go shares with, have dealings with a man, Ar.V. 692, Av. 653, Pl.R. 343d, etc.; also of things, κοινωνεῖν μὲν ἡγοῦμαι καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις I think that this also is concerned with my public measures, D.18.58; στολὴν φοινικίδα.. ἥκιστα.. γυναικείᾳ κ. has least in common with.., X.Lac.11.3;οὐδὲν τραγῳδίᾳ κ. Arist.Po. 1453b10
, cf. SE 179b16: Medic., sympathize, of bodily parts, Hp.Mul.1.38:—[voice] Pass., ἐγκώμια κεκοινωνημένα εὐχαῖς united with.., Pl.Lg. 801e.4 with Preps.,φύσις ἡ θήλεια τῇ τοῦ ἄρρενος γένους κ. εἰς ἅπαντα Id.R. 453a
;κ. περί τινος Plb.31.18.6
.5 c.acc.cogn.,κ. κοινωνίαν τινί Pl.Lg. 881e
;κ. ἴσα πάντα τοῖς ἀνδράσι Id.R. 540c
: rarely c. acc. rei, κ. φόνον τινί commit murder in common with him, E.El. 1048.6 abs., share in an opinion, agree,σκόπει.., πότερον κοινωνεῖς καὶ ξυνδοκεῖ σοι Pl.Cri. 49d
.II of sexual intercourse, κ. γυναικί, ἀνδρί, Pl.Lg. 784e, Luc.DDeor.1.2, 10.2, PFlor.36.6 (iv A.D.):—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μηδενός ποτε κοινωνήσεται εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ σοῦ μόνου PMag.Osl.1.293
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινωνέω
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8 Πειθώ
A Persuasion as a goddess, Hes. Op. 73, Th. 349, Sapph. 135, Ibyc.5, Pi.P. 9.39, Fr.123.10, A. Supp. 1040 (lyr.), Men. Epit. 338, Hermesian. 11, Paus. 1.22.3, 2.7.7 ;Πειθὼ καὶ Ἀναγκαίη Hdt.8.111
;Π. καὶ Βία Plu. Them.21
.II as Appellat., persuasiveness,πειθοῦς ἐπαοιδαῖσιν A. Pr. 173
(anap.), etc. ; π. τις ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσιν, of Pericles, Eup.94.5 ;ἀργύριον παρά του πειθοῖ λαβών X. Mem. 1.7.5
;πειθοῦς δημιουργός ἐστιν ἡ ῥητορική Pl. Grg. 453a
; δύο εἴδη πειθοῦς, τὸ μὲν πίστιν παρεχόμενον ἄνευ τοῦ εἰδέναι, τὸ δ' ἐπιστήμην ib. 454e ; πειθοῖ καὶ βίᾳ by persuasion or compulsion, Id.Lg. 722b ; μετὰ πειθοῦς ib. 720d.3 means of persuasion, inducement, E. IA 104 ;πειθώ τινα ζητεῖν Ar. Nu. 1398
; κοίην οὐ προσήγαγον πειθοῦν αὐτῷ; Herod.6.75.4 obedience, X. Cyr.2.3.19, 3.3.8, Hierocl. in CA5p.427M. ;τῶν παρηγγελμένων POxy.474.37
(ii A.D.). -
9 πολιορκέω
A- ήσω X.Cyr.7.5.12
:[tense] aor. , Th.1.61, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ηθήσομαι X.HG4.8.5
; in med. form -ήσομαι, Hdt. 5.34, 8.49, Th.3.109, X.HG7.5.18, Cyr.6.1.15: [tense] aor.ἐπολιορκήθην Isoc. 6.57
: [tense] pf. πεπολιόρκημαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) Th.7.75: ([etym.] πόλις, ἕρκος):—besiege, Hdt. 1.17, 154, Ar.V. 685, Lys. 281, etc.; οἱ πολιορκοῦντες the besiegers, opp. οἱ κατακεκλειμένοι, Isoc.6.40:—[voice] Pass., to be besieged, in a state of siege, Hdt.1.81, al.; ὑπό τινος ib.26; also of a fleet, to be blockaded, Isoc.4.142; of Scamander, to be blocked, dammed back,ὑπὸ Ἀχιλλέως Pl.Prt. 340a
.2 metaph.,π. τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ φρόνημα Porph.Chr.28
:—[voice] Pass., to be besieged, pestered,ὑπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν -ούμενοι πολιορκίαν Pl.Alc. 2.142a
, cf. R. 453a, X.Mem.2.1.13, UPZ6.33 (ii B.C.); of a banker,π. περὶ ἀργυρίου PCair.Zen.62
(a)4 (iii B.C.): in Medicine, to be blocked, Dsc.5.6.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιορκέω
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10 πραγματεία
A prosecution of business, diligent study, Isoc.1.44,5.7, Pl.Cra. 408a, al.; ;πλείονος εἶναι πρηγματίης Hp.VM7
; ἡ μάταιος π. [λογισμῶν] this idle attention to argumentations, X.Mem.4.7.8; μετὰ πολλῆς π. with a great deal of trouble, PCair.Zen.19.4 (iii B. C.).II occupation, business, ἡ π. αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς ῥητορικῆς)ἅπασα.. εἰς τοῦτο τελευτᾷ Pl.Grg. 453a
; ἡ τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι π. the business of dialectic, Id.Tht. 161e; τοῦ πολιτικοῦ.. πᾶσα ἡ π. περὶ πόλιν [ἐστί] Arist Pol.1274b37, cf. EN1105a11; ἡ δημηγορικὴ π. the business of oratory, Id.Rh.1354b24;ἀπὸ τῆς ἀναισχύντου π. ἀποστῆναι Aeschin.3.242
; πραγματεῖαι official duties, opp. ἀρχαί, ib.13, cf.PTeb.5.143, al. (ii B. C.); esp. law-business, lawsuit, Isoc.2.18, al.;ἡ περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια π. Id.15.31
: pl., affairs in general, ; (nisi leg. πραγμάτων); troubles, D.61.37, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.; πρὸς ἔθνη τὴν π. ἔχειν to have dealings with.., Str.9.2.2.b pl., works, of the buildings of Solomon, LXX 3 Ki.9.1.III treatment of a subject,εἰδέων Archyt.4
; ἡ τοῦ ἐπιπέδου π., as a definition of plane geometry, Pl.R. 528d; ἡ Πλάτωνος π. Plato's system, Arist.Metaph. 987a30, cf. 986a8, Epicur.Ep.1p.3U., Phld.D.1.17; manner of dealing with,ἡ περὶ τοὺς μάρτυρας π. Arist.Rh. 1376b4
.2 philosophical argument or treatise, Id.Top. 100a18, 101a26;τοῦ εἰδέναι χάριν ἡ π. Id.Ph. 194b18
;ἡ παροῦσα π. οὐ θεωρίας ἕνεκα Id.EN 1103b26
; the subject of such a treatise,τρεῖς αἱ π. Id.Ph. 198a30
, cf. SE 183b4;ἡ περὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκδοθεῖσα π. Str.1.2.2
, etc.3 systematic or scientific historical treatise, Plb.1.1.4, 1.3.1, D.S.1.1, D.H.1.74, Luc. Hist.Conscr.13; Τρωϊκὴ π. the legends of the Trojan war, Arg.S.Aj.;π. συνέταξεν ἐν δράματι τῶν Δαρδάνου πράξεων τὰς μνημοσύνας BMus.Inscr.3.444.18
([place name] Iasus).4 magical operation, spell,ἡ Σολομῶνος π. PMag.Par.1.853
, cf.776.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πραγματεία
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11 πτωχός
A beggar, Od. 14.400, 18.1, Hdt.3.14, etc.; , cf. 17.475;πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει Hes.Op.26
;π. ἀνὴρ ἀλαλήμενος ἐλθών Od.21.327
;π. καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες 19.74
;πτωχοὺς ἀλᾶσθαι E.Med. 515
;πτωχοῦ βίος ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα, τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδόμενον Ar.Pl. 552
: prov.,πτωχοῦ πήρη οὐ πίμπλαται Call.Fr. 360
: πτωχή beggar-woman, Ath.10.453a (so πτωχός (fem.), S.OC 444);χήρα πτωχή Ev.Marc.12.42
.2 metaph.,οἱ π. τῷ πνεύματι Ev.Matt.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.6.20.II as Adj., beggarly,πτωχῷ διαίτῃ S.OC 751
;π. στοιχεῖα Ep.Gal.4.9
: c. gen., beggared of, poor in, [πηγὴ] π. νυμφῶν AP9.258
(Antiphan.).2 [comp] Comp.πτωχότερος Timocl.6.10
; prov., π. κίγκλου 'as poor as a church mouse', Men.221; irreg.πτωχίστερος Ar.Ach. 425
: [comp] Sup.πτωχότατος AP10.50
(Pall.).3 Adv. - χῶς poorly, scantily,ἠροτρία π. μέν, ἀλλ' ἀναγκαίως Babr.55.2
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12 κοινωνέω
κοινωνέω (s. κοινός and cognates) fut. κοινωνήσω; 1 aor. ἐκοινώνησα; pf. κεκοινώνηκα (Aeschyl.+).① share, have a shareⓐ τινός in someth. (X., Rep. Lac. 1, 9, Mem. 2, 6, 23; Pla., Leg. 12 p. 947a; Diod S 5, 49, 6 τοὺς τῶν μυστηρίων κοινωνήσαντας=those who participated in, i.e. were initiated into, the mysteries; 5, 68, 3 τῆς τροφῆς ταύτης; 15, 68, 1; 19, 4, 3; Herodian 3, 10, 8; ins [Kl. T. 121 no. 32, 41]; pap; Pr 1:11; 3 Macc 2:31; Philo, Post. Cai. 160 al.; Jos., Ant. 4, 75, C. Ap. 2, 174; ὁ μιλίας ἢ ἑστίας Just., D. 47, 2; τραπέζης Orig., C. Cels. 2, 21, 6 and 17; αἰσθήσεως Did., Gen. 149, 2.—B-D-F §169, 1; Rob. 509f) of human beings αἵματος καὶ σαρκός share in flesh and blood Hb 2:14 (ins fr. Commagene in IReisenKN, Humann-Puchstein p. 371, 46–47 [I B.C.] πᾶσιν ὅσοι φύσεως κοινωνοῦντες ἀνθρωπίνης).ⓑ τινί in someth. (Demosth., Prooem. 25, 2 [bracketed by Blass]; Plut., 1030 [Arat. 8, 3]; Just., D. 35, 6; Tat. 19, 2; τῷ θανάτῳ Did., Gen. 148, 25; but Wsd 6:23 [s. JCampbell, JBL 51, ’32, 359] ‘associate with’ so NRSV; difft. REB).α. τοῖς πνευματικοῖς in spiritual blessings Ro 15:27. τοῖς τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθήμασιν 1 Pt 4:13 (cp. Achilles Tat. 7, 2, 3 εἰς τὸ παθεῖν κοινωνία=fellowship in suffering). Of a martyr’s body: receive a part of, i.e. a part of the body as a ‘relic’ κ. τῷ ἁγίῳ σαρκίῳ MPol 17:1.β. To share, participate in the deeds of others means to be equally responsible for them ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις 1 Ti 5:22 (Artem. 3, 51 κ. τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ἐκείνῳ; Ath., R. 21 p. 73, 27 [of the body] κ. τῇ ψυχῇ τῶν … πόνων). τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ τ. πονηροῖς 2J 11.γ. Participation in someth. can reach such a degree that one claims a part in it for oneself: take an interest in, share (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 5, 25; Pr 1:11) ταῖς χρείαις τῶν ἁγίων Ro 12:13. W. dat. of pers. and inf. foll. ἐκοινώνησεν ὁ Ἀρτέμων … Παύλῳ … ἐν χά[ριτι θεοῦ] δόξαι (error for δοξάσαι) τὸν κύριον A. joined Paul … in praising the Lord in God’s grace AcPl Ha 7, 22. The transition to the next mng. is easy.② give/contribute a share (Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 107) w. dat. of pers. (cp. Demosth. 25, 61; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 31 §139; Artem. 5 p. 252, 14; Sextus 350; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 258; Just. A I, 14, 2) foll. by ἔν τινι give someone a share of someth. Gal 6:6. κοινωνήσεις ἐν πᾶσιν τῷ πλησίον σου B 19:8. Also τινὶ εἴς τι (cp. Pla., Rep. 453a; PLond V, 1794, 7; TestZeb 3:1) οὐδεμία μοι ἐκκλησία ἐκοινώνησεν εἰς no congregation made me its partner in Phil 4:15. W. acc. of the pers. κοινωνῆσαί με τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ σου make me an accomplice in your sin GJs 2:3 (s. deStrycker p. 306f).③ make (ritually) unclean, defile. Ms. D uses κ. Mt 15:11 (twice), 18, 20 in the sense of κοινόω 2 (cp. Diod S 5, 33, 5 κ.=partake [in unsanitary practice]).—DELG s.v. κοινός. M-M. TW.
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