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1 βοτάνη
A pasture, Il.13.493, Pl.Prt. 321b, etc.;ἐκ βοτάνης ἀνιόντα Theoc.25.87
;ἐν β. Id.28.12
;ἔγρονται ἐς βοτάναν E.Fr.773.29
; β. ἁ λέοντος the lion's pasture, i.e. Nemea, Pi.N.6.42: metaph.,ὥσπερ ἐν κακῇ β. τρεφόμενοι Pl.R. 401c
.6 ἱερὰ β., = περιστερεών, Dsc.4.60. -
2 λινόπλεκτος
λῐνό-πλεκτος, ον,A twisted or plaited of flax, Nonn.D.26.56 codd. [suff] λῐνό-πληκτος, ον, shy of the net, of animals that have been caught and escaped, Plu.2.642a:—also [suff] λῐνο-πλήξ, ῆγος, ὁ, ἡ, Hsch.: [comp] Sup.λινοπληγέστατος, ἰχθῦς Numen.
ap. Ath.7.321b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λινόπλεκτος
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3 νομεύς
A herdsman,κύνες τ' ἄνδρες τε νομῆες Il.17.65
; δύω δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο νομῆες, opp. the chief herdsman, Od.17.214, cf. 16.3, 17.246: generic term including the special αἰπόλος, βουκόλος, ποιμήν, συβώτης, cf. Pl.Tht. 174d, R. 370d;βοῶν ἀγέλης ν. X.Mem.1.2.32
;ν. προβάτων Arist.EN 1161a14
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4 οἴκησις
A the act of dwelling or inhabiting,ἡ κατὰ τὴν χώραν αὐτόνομος οἴ. Th.2.16
;ποιέεσθαι οἴ. ὑπὸ γῆν Hdt.3.102
; κοινωνεῖν τῆς οἰ. to share in residence, Arist.Pol. 1275a8 ;διάθεσιν.. πρὸς οἴκησιν δεδωκώς Sammelb.5357.6
(v A.D.) ; right of residence,εἶναι αὐτοῖς.. οἴκησιν Ἀθήνησι IG12.110.31
.II house, dwelling, Hdt.9.94, A.Supp. 1009, S.Ph.31, Pl.Prt. 321d, Aeschin. 1.124, etc. ;ἔγκτησις γᾶς καὶ οἰκήσιος Delph.3(1).359
(iii B. C.) ; residence of a satrap, X.HG3.2.1 ; στρατηγικὴ οἴ. Wilcken Chr.385.67 (iii B. C.) ; κατασκαφὴς οἴ. ἀείφρουρος, of the grave, S.Ant. 892 ;εἰς τὴν ἀΐδιον οἴ. X.Ages.11.16
; lair of beasts, Id.Cyn.13.14, cf. Pl.Prt. 320e; bird's nest, Arist.HA 614b31 : in pl., of the scattered dwellings of people not yet collected in cities, Th.6.88, cf.οἰκέω B. 11
;ἡ περὶ τὰ τῶν πόλεών τε καὶ οἰκήσεων διακόσμησις Pl.Smp. 209a
, cf. Lg. 681a : but the distn. is not always observed, cf. ib. 685a, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἴκησις
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5 παραπαιδαγωγέω
A help to train or form, Plu.2.321b.II improve, reform gradually,π. καὶ μεθαρμόττειν Luc.Nigr.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπαιδαγωγέω
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6 πολυγονία
πολῠ-γονία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυγονία
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7 πορίζω
A , 1101, Th.6.29, etc., lateπορίσω Artem.2.68
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. :— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.ποριοῦμαι D.35.41
: [tense] aor.ἐπορισάμην Ar.Ra. 880
, etc.: —[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πορισθήσομαι Th.6.37.94
: [tense] aor. ἐπορίσθην ib.37, etc., [dialect] Dor.- ίχθην Lysis
ap.Iamb.VP 17.75: [tense] pf.πεπόρισμαι Isoc.15.278
, D. 44.3 (in med. sense, Lys.29.7, Aeschin.3.209, Philem.123): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29
: ([etym.] πόρος):—rarely, like πορεύω, carry, bring, σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα (prob. for ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν) S.El. 1267(lyr.).II bring about, furnish, provide,κακά τινι Hom.
Epigr. 14.10; νίκην, χρήματα, etc., Ar.Eq. 593, Ec. 236, Democr.78, IG22.834.14, etc.;ἀρχὴν πολέμου Ar.Fr.81
;τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταις Isoc.12.82
;τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν Pl.Phdr. 275a
: abs.,θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς E.Med. 879
: freq. with a notion of contriving or inventing, μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους, Id.Alc. 222 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 759, etc.; ;π. τριβάς Ar.Ach. 386
;διαβολήν Th.6.29
;σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει Pl.Prt. 321b
;τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισιν Id.Phlb. 30d
, etc.:—[voice] Med., furnish oneself with, procure, ; δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα, Th.1.83, 142, 4.9; τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια, etc., Pl.Grg. 501b, La. 199e, Ax. 368b, etc.; ;τὰ δεῖπνα Alex.257.2
; καινὰ ῥήματα Philem.l.c.; ;ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον Isoc.12.116
; alsoπ. μάρτυρας Lys. 29.7
;πρόφασιν Id.8.3
;λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτων D.35.41
;αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοις Plu.2.868d
: sts. alsoπορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖς X.HG5.1.17
, Pl.Smp. 208e; σημεῖα πεπορίσθαι to have acquired the signs, i.e. know them, Hp.Medic. 14; also, have provided for one, receive, Men.Prot.p.16D.:—[voice] Pass., to be provided,τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29
; ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ.. ἐπορίζοντο inducements were easily provided, Id.3.82;δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π. Pl.R. 364b
;πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι Isoc. 15.278
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1356a1;τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται X.Oec.7.19
; πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι behaviour adapted to.., Arist.HA 596b22, cf. PA 665b3.2 [voice] Act. in med. sense, find money, raise a loan, PCair.Zen.477.16(iii B.C.); obtain,προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen.57.9
(iii B.C.); earn,τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆς PLond.3.846.11
(ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., ἀπ' ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται (sc. τὸ ἀργύριον) PMich.Zen. 56.8 (iii B.C.). -
8 σημεῖον
σημεῖον, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] σημήϊον, [dialect] Dor. [full] σᾱμήϊον IG12(3).452 (Thera, iv B.C.), [full] σᾱμεῖον IPE12.352.25 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.), [full] σᾱμᾶον CIG5168 ([place name] Cyrene):—= σῆμα in all senses, and more common in Prose, but never in Hom. or Hes.:A mark by which a thing is known, Hdt.2.38;σημεῖα τῶν δεδικασμένων.., σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξαν Pl.R. 614c
; sign of the future, τυραννίδος ς. A.Ag. 1355;σ. λαβεῖν ἔκ τινος E.Hipp. 514
; trace, track,σημεῖα δ' οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν.. ἐξεφαίνετο S.Ant. 257
, cf. El. 886;τῆς καταβάσεως X.An.6.2.2
; of a cork on a buoy, Paus.8.12.1.b [dialect] Dor., tomb, IG12(3).452 (iv B.C.), CIGl.c.2 sign from the gods, omen, S.OC94;τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν σ. γενόμενα Antipho 5.81
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 244c, Ap. 40b, X.Cyr.1.6.1; wonder, portent, LXX Ex.4.8, al.;σ. καὶ τέρατα Plb.3.112.8
, Ev.Matt.24.24, Ev.Jo.4.48, cf. IPEl.c., D.S.17.114;φόβηθρα καὶ σ. ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Ev.Luc.21.11
; esp. of the constellations, regarded as signs,δύεται σημεῖα E.Rh. 529
(lyr.), cf. Ion 1157.3 sign or signal to do a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἀνάγεσθαι he made signal for the rest to put to sea, Hdt.7.128; signal for battle, τὰ σ. ἤρθη, κατεσπάσθη, Th.1.49,63, etc.; καθαιρεῖν τὸ ς. to take it down, strike the flag, as a sign of dissolving an assembly, And.1.36; τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ς. Ar.Th. 278; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ ς. Id.V. 690: generally, signal,σ. ὑποδηλῶσαί τινι ὅτι.. Id.Th. 1011
;τὰ σ. αὐτοῖς ἤρθη Th.4.42
; τὸ σ. τοῦ πυρός, ὡς εἴρητο, ἀνέσχον ib. 111; signal to commence work, [ἡ] τοῦ σημείου ἄρσις Ath.Mitt.35.403
(Pergam.); σημείῳ ἀβαστάκτῳ, σημείοις ἀβαστάκτοις with unremoved signal (s), of gymnasia, i.e. never closed, IGRom.4.446 (ibid.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1932(5).44(ibid., ii A.D.).4 standard or flag, on the admiral's ship, Hdt.8.92; on the general's tent, X.Cyr.8.5.13; ἔξω τῶν ς. out of the lines, ib.8.3.19.5 landmark, boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν σ. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the limits of your commercial port, D.35.28; of milestones, Plu.CG7, Hdn.2.13.9.6 device upon a shield, Hdt.1.171, E.Ph. 1114; upon ships, figure-head, Ar.Ra. 933, Th.6.31, E.IA 255 (lyr.).7 signet on ring, etc., Ar.Eq. 952, V. 585, Pl.Tht. 191d, al., X.HG5.1.30, D.42.2, PRev.Laws 26.5 (iii B.C.); figure, image,Διὸς κτησίου Anticl.13
; badge,τρίαιναν σ. θεοῦ A.Supp. 218
: pl., written characters,γράψαι σημήϊα.. φωνῆς IG14.1549
([place name] Rome).8 watchword, war-cry, Plb.5.69.8;ἀπὸ σ. ἑνὸς ἐπιστρέφειν τὰς ναῦς Th.2.90
, cf.X.HG6.2.28.II sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, S.OT 1059, E.Ph. 1332;σ. φαίνεις ἐσθλὸς.. γεγώς S.El.24
, cf. OT 710;τέχνης σ. τῆς ἐμῆς Id.Ant. 998
; so laterτὰ σ. τῶν καιρῶν Ev.Matt.16.3
, etc.2 in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar.Nu. 369, Th.1.6,10, And. 2.25, etc.;τούτων ὑμῖν σημεῖα δείξω Aeschin.2.103
, cf. 3.46;τάδε τὰ σ. ὡς.. X.Ages.1.5
;σ. εἰ.. Pl.Grg. 520e
; ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ἦν.., τοῦτο μέγιστον ς. Id.Min. 321b; τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι οὐδὲν σ. ἐστι is no proof to the contrary, Antipho 2.2.5; also, instance, example, Hp.VM 20; σημεῖον δέ· to introduce an argument, D.21.149, Isoc.4.86,107, etc.3 in the Logic of Arist., a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion, opp. τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), APr. 70a11, SE 167b9, Rh. 1357a33.b in Stoic and Epicurean philos., sign as observable basis of inference to the unobserved or unobservable, Epicur.Ep.2p.43U., Phld.Sign.27, al., S.E.M.8.142, al.; περὶ σημείων (dub. sens.), title of work by Zeno, Stoic.1.14.4 Medic., symptom, Hp.Morb.3.6, 15, Aret.SD1.9, Gal.1.313, 18(2).306.5 pl., shorthand symbols, Plu.Cat.Mi.23, Gal. Libr.Propr.1, POxy.724.3 (ii A.D.), Lib.Or.42.25.III = στιγμή, mathematical point, Arist.APo. 76b5, Ph. 240b3, Euc.Def.1, al.; also ς. (with or without χρόνου) point of time, instant, Arist.Cael. 283a11, Ph. 262b2sq.2 in Prosody and Music, unit of time, Aristid.Quint.1.14, Longin.Proll. Heph.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημεῖον
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9 σωτηρία
A deliverance, preservation,σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν Hdt.5.98
;σ. μηχανᾶσθαι Id.7.172
;σ. Ἕλλησι δώσουσ' ἔρχομαι E.IA 1472
;σ. κατεργάσασθαι Id.Heracl. 1045
; ; ἀπεργάζεσθαι, πορίζειν, ἐκπορίζεσθαι, Pl.Lg. 647b, Prt. 321b, Th.6.83;σωτηρίαν ἔχειν S.Aj. 1080
, E.Or. 1178, etc.;ζητεῖν Isoc.4.95
;εὑρίσκεσθαι Aeschin.3.134
; alsoσωτηρίας τυχεῖν A.Pers. 508
, Ch. 203, X.Cyr.4.1.2, etc.; ἐνεύχομαί σοι τὴν Ἀπολλωνίου ς. PCair.Zen.482.4 (iii B.C.); ὀμνύω σωι (or σοι) τὴν σαυτοῦ ς. ib.324.2 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας.. Αὐτοκράτορος, = Lat. pro salute Imperatoris, OGI1678.1 (Egypt, ii A.D.).2 a way or means of safety (=μηχανὴ σωτηρίας A.Th. 209
), ἔστι τις ς.; Id.Pers. 735 (troch.); ἔχεις τιν'.. ς.; E.Or. 778 (troch.), cf. Ar.Eq.12;εἰς σ. ἄλλην καταφυγεῖν Antipho 2.4.1
, cf. Th.3.20.3 safe return, ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα ς. Id.7.70; ἡ οἴκαδε ς. D.50.16, cf. Plu.2.241e;ἡ σ. ἣν συνέβη τῷ πατρὶ δεῦρο D.57.20
; νόστιμος ς. A.Pers. 797, Ag. 343, 1238.4 in LXX and NT, salvation,ὁ θεὸς τῆς σ. μου LXX Ps.50(51).14
, al.;σ. ψυχῶν 1 Ep.Pet. 1.9
; εὐαγγέλιον τῆς ς. Ep.Eph.1.13, etc.II of things, keeping safe, preservation, Hdt.4.98; c. gen., A.Eu. 909, Pl.R. 433c, etc.; maintenance,τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων καὶ ὁδῶν Arist.Pol. 1321b21
; ; τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, τῶν ἄστρων, Arist.Cael. 284a20, Mete. 355a20.2 security, guarantee for safety, σ. ἔστω τῶν ὑποκειμένων guarantee for the safe keeping of.., Syngr. ap. D.35.13; σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν σωμάτων for their safe custody,, Pl.Lg. 908a; ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς σωτηρίᾳ ib. 909a; σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας ways of preserving it, Arist.Pol. 1301a23, cf. 1289b24, Pl.Prt. 354b.4 c. gen. obj., security against,ἀπορίας Philem.213.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωτηρία
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10 τριποδηφορικός
A accompanying the carrying of a tripod in procession,μέλος Poll.4.53
, Procl.Chr.ap.Phot.Bibl.p.321B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριποδηφορικός
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11 ἀναλίσκω
ἀνᾱλίσκω E.IT 337, Ar.Th. 1131, Th.7.48:—also [full] ἀνᾱλόω Hp.VM 10, A.Th. 813, E.Med. 325, Ar.Pl. 248, Arar.10, Th.2.24, al., Democr. 280, X.Hier.11.1: [tense] impf.A , X.Cyr.1.2.16,ἀνάλισκον App.BC3.58
,ἀνάλουν Ar.Fr.220.2
, Th.8.45: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 568d: [tense] aor. , Lys.19.18, etc., ἀνάλωσα [ᾱ] E.El. 681 (s. v. l.) and later: [tense] pf.ἀνήλωκα Lys.26.3
, etc., and ἀνάλωκα [ᾱ] Th.2.64 codd. and later:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀνᾱλωθήσομαι E. Hipp. 506
, D.22.19, wronglyἀνηλωθήσομαι PRev.Laws51.17
(iii B.C.),ἀνᾱλώσομαι Gal.15.129
: [tense] aor. ἀνηλώθην and ἀνᾱλώθην: [tense] pf. ἀνήλωμαι and ἀνάλωμαι:—in Attic Inscrr. both forms are found in cent. v, ἀναλίσκω only from cent. iv onwards. The augmented forms are sts. wrongly used, (i A. D.),ἀνηλώσῃ PStrassb.92.17
(iii B. C.); cf. ἀνήλωμα: ἀνάλωσα is found at Amorgos, IG12(7).22.16, and at Delos, ib.11(2).161A114:—use up, spend, Ar.Pl. 381: abs., ib. 248;τὰ ἀναλωθέντα ἀποδοῦναι Th.1.117
; ἀ. εἴς τι spend upon a thing, Id.7.83, Ar.Fr. 220, Pl.Phd. 78a, R. 561a, al.;πρός τι D.3.19
;ὑπὲρ φιλοτιμίας Id.18.66
: c. dat., Ἰσοκράτει ἀργύριον ἀ. spend money in paying him, Id.35.40:—[voice] Pass., the monies expendedId.
18.113;τοῦτο γὰρ μόνον οὐκ ἔστι τἀνάλωμ' ἀναλωθὲν λαβεῖν E.Supp. 776
.2 metaph., ἀνήλωσας λόγον hast wasted words, S.Aj. 1049, cf. E.Med. 325; ;σώματα καὶ πόνους πολέμῳ Th.2.64
;τὴν τῶν προγόνων δόξαν Pl.Mx. 247b
; ἀ. ὕπνον waste time in sleep, Pi.P.9.27; λόγῳ ἀ. τὸν χρόνον τῆς ἡμέρας diem eximere dicendo, Plu.Aem.30.3 consume,σιτία Hp.VM10
;κρέα Paus.10.4.10
; of animals, in [voice] Pass., to be eaten, Pl.Prt. 321b:— [voice] Pass., to be expended, εἰς τὴν πιμελήν in forming fat, Arist.GA 727b1, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναλίσκω
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12 ἄλογος
ἄλογος, ον,I speechless, Pl.Lg. 696e. Adv.- ως
without speech,S.
OC 131, Isoc.3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc.Lex.9.II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl.R. 591c, Ti. 42d, etc.; brutes, animals,Democr.
164, Pl.Prt. 321b, X.Hier.7.3; esp.in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen.14 (late).2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl.Tht. 201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H.Lys.11;ἄ. πάθος Id.Comp.23
.3 contrary to reason, absurd, Th.6.85, Pl.Tht. 203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys.26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th.1.32; groundless, Plb.3.15.9;ἀηδία PRyl.144.15
(38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl.R. 439d, etc.;οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως Isoc.15.10
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Phld.Ir. p.44
W.III without reckoning:1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th.6.46 ([comp] Comp.).3 [voice] Act., not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM70.31.IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist.APo. 76b9, LI 968b18, Euc.10.Def.10, etc.2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio,χορεῖος Aristox.Rhyth.2.20
; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp.20:—in Music,ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d
:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.3. -
13 ἄναιμος
II of animals, Id.PA 678a33, al.2 generally, of colour,νᾶπυ ἀναιμότερον κεχρωσμένον Aët.1.298
.3 metaph.,χλωρὰ καὶ ἄ. τὰ πράγματα Gorg.Fr.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄναιμος
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14 ἅτε
I just as, as if, so as, ἅ. σήριον ἄστρον prob. in Alcm.23.62, cf. Pi.O.1.2, P.4.30, Hdt.5.85, S.Aj. 168 (lyr., s. v. l.);τιμᾶν τινα ἅ. ἱερόφαντιν Jul. Or.7.221c
.II causal, inasmuch as, seeing that, with part.,ἅτε τὸν χρυσὸν ἔχων Hdt.1.154
, cf. 102; Cratin.295, Ar. Pax 623, Th.4.130, etc.: with gen. abs.,ἅτε τῶν ὁδῶν φυλασσομένων Hdt.1.123
, cf. Pl. Smp. 223b, etc.:—with part. omitted, δίκτυα δοὺς [αὐτῷ] ἅτε θηρευτῇ [ὄντι] Hdt.1.123, etc.; ἅ. γένους προμάτωρ dub. in A.Th. 140 (lyr.);ἅ. δή Hdt.1.171
;ἅ. δὴ οὖν Pl.Prt. 321b
; ὡς ἅ. freq. in Olymp. in Mete.39.12, al.—Rare in Trag., and onlv in lyr. -
15 ἐπικέλλω
Aἐπέκειλα Act.Ap.27.41
: [tense] fut. part. acc.ἐπῑκέλσοντα Numen.
(v. infr.):— bring ships to shore,νῆας ἐπικέλσαι Od.9.148
, cf. Act.Ap.l.c.2. abs., run ashore, Od.9.138;χέρσῳ ἐ. ἐρετμοῖς A.R.3.575
: c.acc., γῆν ἐ. Id.2.352; also of the ship itself,ἡ μὲν ἔπειτα ἠπείρῳ ἐπέκελσεν Od.13.114
; of a fish, rush into the net, Numen. ap. Ath.7.321b (cj. for ἐπιτέλσωντα).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικέλλω
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16 ὀλιγογονία
ὀλῐγο-γονία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλιγογονία
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17 ὑποδέω
II esp. underbind the feet, i. e. shoe, because the ancient sandals or shoes were bound on with straps, [καμήλους] ὑ. καρβατίναις Arist.HA 499a29
, cf. Plu.Pomp.24, Paus.10.25.4; so Cobet restores ὑποδῶν τὰ μὲν ὁπλαῖς, for ὑπὸ ποδῶν, in Pl.Prt. 321b:—mostly in [voice] Med., bind under one's feet, put on shoes, Ar.Av. 492 (anap.), Pl. Smp. 220b; as I was putting on my shoes,Ar.
Ec.36, cf. Thphr.Char.10.14; ὑποδεῖται, for the purpose of going away, Pherecr.153.4 (hex.); οἱ ἔμπαλιν ὑποδούμενοι (v.ἔμπαλιν 11.1
) Pl.Tht. 193c;ὑποδούμενος τὸν ἱμάντα.. τῆς ἐμβάδος ἀπέρρηξα Men.109
.1 of that which one puts on,κοθόρνους ὑποδέεσθαι Hdt.1.155
, cf. 6.125; ὑπόδημα ib.1;τὰς Λακωνικάς Ar.Ec. 269
; Σκυθίκαις ([dialect] Aeol. accus.) Alc.103;τὰς ἐμβάδας Eub. 30
, cf. Theopomp.Com.52;τὰ σανδάλια Act.Ap.12.8
; cf.ὑποδύω 11.1
b:—so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., ὑποδήματα, βλαύτας ὑποδεδεμένος, with shoes, slippers on one's feet, Pl.Grg. 490e, Smp. 174a;ἁπλᾶς ὑποδέδενται D. 54.34
: abs., with their shoes on,X.
An.4.5.14;ὥσπερ ὑποδεδ. Arist.PA 687a28
.2 of the foot, ὑποδεδεμένοι τὸν ἀριστερὸν πόδα with the left foot shod, Th.3.22, cf. Arist.Fr.74;θάτερον [πόδα] σανδάλῳ ὑποδεδ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.22
, cf. Ael.VH1.18;ὑποδησάμενοι τοὺς πόδας ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ep.Eph.6.15
.IV ὑποδῆσαι· ἐνεχυρασθῆναι, Ἰταλιῶται, Hsch. -
18 ἀρέσκω
ἀρέσκω impf. ἤρεσκον; fut. ἀρέσω; 1 aor. ἤρεσα. Mid. impf. ἠρέσκετο (Tat. 2, 1) (s. ἀρεσκεία; Hom.+). In Gk. lit. ἀ. is used in a variety of senses ranging from conciliatory action (s. Od. 22, 55, of satisfaction pledged to Odysseus) to undertaking of civic responsibility that meets with public approval (s. 2 below). Most oft. w. dat. of pers.① to act in a fawning manner, win favor, please, flatter, w. focus on the winning of approval (Aristot., EN 2, 7, 13; 4, 6, 1; Theophr., Char. 5 [e.g. in a dispute the flatterer endeavors to please friend and foe alike; and he will tell foreigners that they speak with greater sense of justice than do his fellow citizens]. That the original sense of basic civility in human relations [s. 2a below] suffered debasement is affirmed by Anaxandrides Com., cited Athen. 6, 255b: τὸ γαρ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομʼ ἔχει ‘flattery’ is now called ‘being accommodating’; s. ἀνθρωπαρεσκέω, ἀνθρωπάρεσκος) ἀνθρώποις (Pla., Ep. 4, 321b; Simplicius in Epict. p. 118, 30 ἀρέσκειν ἀνθρώποις βουλόμενος) Gal 1:10ab (conative impf.); 1 Th 2:4 here in both a neg. and a positive sense: ‘flattering’ humans, but ‘pleasing’ God (in the sense of 2 below), who tests (δοκιμάζω) for motivation.② to give pleasure/satisfaction, please, accommodate.ⓐ a favored term in the reciprocity-conscious Mediterranean world, and frequently used in honorary documents to express interest in accommodating others by meeting their needs or carrying out important obligations. Oft. almost serve Nägeli 40. The use of the term in a good sense in our lit. contributes a tone of special worth and diginity to some of the relationships that are depicted. τινί someone τῷ πλησίον Ro 15:2 (w. τὸ ἀγαθόν and οἰκοδομή as decisive semantic components); cp. Hs 5, 2, 7 a servant doing good work. Lord/God ἀ. τ. κυρίῳ 1 Cor 7:32; 1 Th 4:1; inability to do so Ro 8:8; cp. 1 Th 2:15; rather than humans 1 Th 2:4 (s. 1 above); IRo 2:1 (note the semantic problem cited 1 above). God/Lord as commander (military imagery) IPol 6:2; cp. 2 Ti 2:4.—Concern for a broad public is a common theme in honorary documents (e.g. OGI 339, 29f; s. Danker, Benefactor 336f) and other lit. (cp. Demosth., Ep. 3, 27 πᾶσιν ἀ.; Ath. 26:1 τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀρέσκοντες θεοί) πάντα πᾶσιν ἀ. in everything I endeavor to please all, i.e. without deference to one at the expense of another, 1 Cor 10:33 (w. σύμφορον, q.v., along w. συμφέρω, for cultural significance); sim. κατὰ πάντα τρόπον πᾶσιν ἀ. ITr 2:3. (Cp. the negative appraisal 1 Th 2:15.)—Sacrifice of self-interest is a major component of the foregoing theme, hence the caution μὴ ἑαυτῷ ἀ. Ro 15:1, and the exhibition of Jesus as role model vs. 3; cp. 2 Cl 13:1 (w. ἀνθρωπάρεσκος s. 1 above); Hs 9, 22, 1; in a marriage relationship, wife or husband ἀ. τ. γυναικί 1 Cor 7:33; ἀ. τ. ἄνδρι vs. 34.ⓑ of pleasure (without any suggestion of mere amusement) as a condition generated by an action (cp. POxy 1153, 25 ἐὰν αὐτῷ ἀρέσκῃ; PGiss 20, 15). A fine line cannot always be drawn between a focus on endeavor to please and focus on the impact of pleasure produced by the activity. Some of the pass. cited in 2a may equally belong here and some of those included here could be cited above. But the gener. sense in those that follow is satisfaction produced by the behavior of another please God ἀ. θεῷ (Theopomp. [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 344 Jac. τ. θεοῖς ἀ. here the concern is to meet divine expectations; Num 23:27; Ps 68:32; Mal 3:4; Jos., Ant. 6, 164; 13, 289) Ro 8:8; 1 Th 2:15; cp. Hs 5, 2, 7; ἀ. τ. κυρίῳ 1 Cor 7:32 (on these four last pass. s. also a above); 1 Cl 52, 2 (Ps 68, 32); wife/husband 1 Cor 7:33f (s. a above); 2 Ti 2:4; Herod Mt 14:6; Mk 6:22. W. focus on someth. that provides pleasure (Ael. Aristid. 46, 380 D.: θεοῖς ἀρέσκοντα) Hv 1, 4, 2; Hs 5, 6, 6. ἤρεσεν ὁ λόγος ἐνώπιον (for בְּעֵינֵי or לִפְנֵי) τοῦ πλήθους (= τῷ πλήθει) the saying pleased the whole group (cp. 2 Ch 30:4; 1 Macc 6:60; 8:21; Jos., Vi. 238) Ac 6:5 (B-D-F §4, p. 4, 5; 187, 2; 214, 6).—Salome, daughter of Herodias, pleases Herod and his company, and in keeping w. Mediterranean reciprocity system receives her award, in this instance a grisly one Mt 14:6; Mk 6:22.—Implied, i.e. impers. (Philo, Aet. M. 87; Jos., Ant. 14, 205; 207) ἀρέσκει μοι it pleases me (=mihi placet) w. inf. foll. (Hdt. 8, 19; Josh 24:15; 1 Macc 14:23; 15:19; Jos., Ant. 14, 352) Hm 6, 1, 5.—B. 1099. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.
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