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1 γηγενής
2 earthborn, of primeval men,Ἐρεχθεύς Hdt.8.55
; ;τοὺς ἔμπροσθεν φύεσθαι γηγενεῖς καὶ μὴ ἐξ ἀλλήλων γεννᾶσθαι Pl.Plt. 269b
, cf. Arist.GA 762b29; of the Thebans, Trag.Adesp.84;γ. πρωτοπλάστης LXX Wi.7.1
; of body, opp. soul, Pl.Lg. 727e.3 οἱ γ. the dead, the shades, ib.Pr. 2.18, 9.18.II born of Gaia, of Titans and Giants, Batr.7, A.Pr. 353, E.Ba. 996 (lyr.);ὁ γ. στρατὸς Γιγάντων S.Tr. 1058
; τὴν ἐπὶ τῶν γηγενῶν (sc. ἀναστροφήν), opp. civilized life, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.19: in Com. with an insinuation of impiety, Ar.Nu. 853; (but also boorish,βῶλος, ἄροτρον, γ. ἄνθρωπος Alex.108.5
); of things, Titanic, i.e. portentous,γηγενεῖ φυσήματι Ar.Ra. 825
: [comp] Sup. - έστατος most earthy, i. e. limited in intelligence, Procl.in Prm.p.763 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γηγενής
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2 προθεσμία
A day appointed beforehand, a fixed or limited time, within which money was to be paid, actions brought, claims made, elections held, etc., and if this period was allowed to expire, no further proceedings were allowed, D.36.25, Aeschin.1.39; ἐὰν ἡ π. ἐξήκῃ is past, IG12.41.9;τριετὴς π. Pl.Lg. 954d
, cf. D.38.27, Paus.4.5.10.2 generally, fixed or appointed time,προθεσμίας οὔσης τῷ κινδύνῳ Lys.7.17
;π. ἀδικημάτων Id.13.83
;μηδεμίαν εἶναι π. τῆς ἐπιλήψεως Pl.Lg. 954e
; , cf.Ep.Gal.4.2, OGI509.21 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.);οὐκ ἐτήρησε τὴν π. τῆς θεοῦ Supp.Epigr.4.649
(Lydia, ii A.D.); π. φυσικὴ [ νόσου] natural period, Gal.1.289;ἡ π. τῆς καθάρσεως Sor.2.10
, cf. 1.21, al.: pl., τρεῖς τοῦ μηνὸς ἀρχαὶ καὶ π. (Kalends, Nones and Ides) Plu.2.269b;προθεσμίας ὁριζομένους ἑορτάς Luc.Nigr.27
.3 occasion of delay, J.AJ15.5.1.II προθέσμιος, α, ον, Adj. foreappointed, Ἔφεσος, ἡ π. τῶν γάμων (sc. πόλις) Ach. Tat.5.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθεσμία
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3 συμπεριπατέω
A walk round or about with, τινι Pl.Prt. 314e, Men.117: abs., τοὺς συμπεριπατοῦντας their companions in walking round, Arist. Rh. 1409b24, cf. J.Vit.63, Them.Or.22.269b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεριπατέω
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4 φιλοσόφημα
A a subject of scientific inquiry or a philosophic treatise,ἐν τοῖς ἐγκυκλίοις φ. Arist.Cael. 279a30
; of the poems of Homer as allegorized, Plb.34.4.4.2 in Logic, demonstration,ἔστι φ. συλλογισμὸς ἀποδεικτικός Arist.Top. 162a15
.3 philosophic principle, rule of conduct, Plu.2.1125b, Gal. Anim.Pass.1.3.4 shrewd device or invention, Plu.2.269b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσόφημα
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5 χαλεπός
A difficult (ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Pl.Prt. 341d
: opp. ῥᾴδιος, Arist.Rh. 1363a24, in various relations):I in reference to the feelings, hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom.),κεραυνός Il.14.417
;θύελλα 21.335
;ἄνεμοι Od.12.286
;πόνος 23.250
; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169;γῆρας Il.8.103
;ἄλη Od.10.464
;χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes.Th. 800
; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων - ώτερα Hdt.6.40;χ. πνεῦμα A.Supp. 166
(lyr.); (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S.Tr. 1273 (anap.); (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X.Smp.4.37, Pl.Sph. 245e ([comp] Comp.), etc.; ; [θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X.Mem.3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id.An.4.5.4; τὰ χ. hardships, opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id.Mem.2.1.23, etc.;τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi.Fr. 131
, cf. Plot.5.9.14: [comp] Comp., more unpleasant, Jul.Or.6.202c.2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome,- ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar.Eq. 516
(anap.); cf. Th.3.59 ([comp] Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap.Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.;χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X.Mem.2.9.1
, cf. Pl.Plt. 299e: c. inf. [voice] Act. or [voice] Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il.21.482; ; χαλεπὸν δέ τ' ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od.10.305;χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes.Sc. 386
;χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi.N.10.72
;χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc.4.138
, cf. Th.7.51 ([comp] Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl.R. 330c, 412b, 502c;χ. πάσχειν Id.Cri. 49b
([comp] Comp.): also c. inf. [voice] Pass., , cf. Th. 3.94, etc.;χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist.Ph. 212a8
; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., 'tis hard, difficult to do, Od.4.651; c. acc. et inf., 'tis difficult for one to do.., Il.16.620, Od.20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il.21.184, Od.11.156.4 of ground, difficult, rugged,χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th.4.9
;ὁδός Id.5.58
, Pl.R. 328e;χ... καὶ προσάντης.. ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr.56
;πρόσοδοι X.An.5.2.3
; πορεία ib.5.6.10; σταθμός ib.4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place most difficult to take, ib.4.8.2.II of persons, hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl.R. 493b ([comp] Sup.), Arist.EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od.2.232, 19.201;χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575
;- ώτερος
a more bitter enemy,Th.
3.40; - ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib.42, cf. 7.21;- ώτεροι πάροικοι Id.3.113
;χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men.18
: c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od.17.388; , etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl.R. 375c, Arist.Pol. 1328a8 (alsoπρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X.Cyn.5.17
);ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145
.b of words,χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il.2.245
, etc.;ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od.17.395
; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il.3.438, Od.17.189;φῆμις 14.239
;μῆνις Il.5.178
.c esp. of judges,ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100
, cf. Pl.Criti. 107d, And.4.36; alsoχ. ἀρχή Th.1.77
; ([comp] Comp.); ([comp] Comp.), D.21.44, 35.50.d savage, fierce,κύνες X.An.5.8.24
, Cyn.10.23; of bees, Arist.HA 624b30 ([comp] Comp.); [θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl.Plt. 274b
.2 ill-tempered, testy,χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar.V. 942
, cf. Isoc.19.26;ὀργὴν χ. Hdt.3.131
; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar.Lys. 1116.3 of plants, hurtful to the soil, Thphr.HP8.9.3 ([comp] Sup.).B Adv. - πῶς hardly, with difficulty,διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
;χ. δέ σ' ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186
;χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes.Op. 684
;χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E.Med. 121
(anap.);χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1
;τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc.1.18
, cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without much ado, Th.1.2, 7.81, etc.2 hardly, scarcely,δοκέω.. χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt.7.103
;χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys.29.2
;χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl.Phd. 84d
.3 χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th.3.53: c. acc. et inf., X.HG 7.4.6.II of persons, angrily, cruelly, harshly,χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id.3.46
;ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.5.42
, cf. E.Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar.Pl.60, Pl.Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it ill, Th.2.16, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X.HG5.1.29, An. 1.3.3;ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id.HG7.4.21
, cf. D.H.3.50; alsoχ. φέρειν τινός Th.2.62
; alsoχ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt.2.121
.δ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th.6.61
; of the laws (cf. supr. 11.1c),χ. προστάττειν Pl.Lg. 925d
.2 freq. in the phrase χ. ἔχειν to be angry, X.An.6.4.16, etc.; τινι with one, Id.HG1.5.16;πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc.3.3
, cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι with persons for a thing, D.20.135, cf. Plu.Cic.43;χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc.Ep. 7.5
;χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl.R. 500b
;χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc.8.79
;ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu.Per.36
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπός
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6 ἀπαίδευτος
ἀπαίδ-ευτος, ον,A uneducated,παιδεύσωμεν τὸν ἀ. E.Cyc. 493
, cf. Pl.Tht. 175d;πιθανώτεροι οἱ ἀ. τῶν πεπαιδευμένων ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις Arist.Rh. 1395b27
, cf. E.Hipp. 989: c. gen. rei, uninstructed in.., X.Cyr.3.3.55.2 boorish, rude, Pl.Grg. 510b, etc.;ῥῆμα ἀ. Id.Phdr. 269b
;ἀ. βίος Alex.284
;πνεῦμα Philem.213.11
; ἀ. μαρτυρία clumsy evidence, Aeschin.1.70;ζητήσεις 2 Ep.Ti.2.23
: [comp] Comp., Nicoch.3.II Adv. ; , Alex.267.4, cf. Philostr.VA6.36;φληναφᾶσθαι Phld.Rh.1.227S.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαίδευτος
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7 ἀποσβέννυμι
A- ύω A.D.Pron.36.4
, Plu.2.681e), extinguish, quench,τὸ φῶς Trag.Adesp.9
;τοὺς λύχνους Ar.V. 255
;τὸ πῦρ Pl.Hp. Ma.290e
, etc.; alsoἀ. τὸ κακόν Id.R. 556a
;τὸ γένος καὶ ὄνομα X.Cyr. 5.4.30
;ψυχήν AP7.303
(tm.); ἰόν ib. 11.321 (Phil.);τὰς ὁράσεις Plu.
l.c.; Gramm., extinguish, i.e. lose, τὸν τόνον, of enclitics, A.D.Pron. l.c.II [voice] Pass., [tense] pres. in Heraclit.30, Hp.Aër.4, X.Lac.13.3, etc.:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἀποσβήσομαι Pl.Lg. 805c
: [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act. intr., , X.Cyr.l.c., Call.Fr.1.10 P., Theoc.4.39, etc.;ἀπέσβηκα X.Cyr.8.8.13
, Pl.Plt. 269b, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass.ἀπεσβέσθην Ar.Lys. 293
, Lys.1.14, v.l. in Luc. Cat.27: [tense] pf.ἀπέσβεσμαι Parm.8.21
, Porph. Abst.3.7:—to be extinguished, go out, vanish, die, cease, ll.cc.; of a woman's milk, Hp.Aër.l.c., Arist.GA 777a14;ἀ. ὁ μαστός Id.HA 618b7
: metaph.,ἔρωτος ἀπές βη πυρσός AP12.182
(Strat.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσβέννυμι
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8 ἐπιτύμβιος
Aεὖχος APl.5.368
; ;σῆμα Epigr.Gr.339.1
([place name] Cyzicus);κρηπίς AP7.657.11
(Leon.), cf.Hld.4.8; Ἀφροδίτη ἐπιτυμβία, = Lat.Venus Libitina, Plu.2.269b ;θεοὶ ἐ. Tab.Defix.99.9
.II of an old woman 'with one foot in the grave', Alciphr.3.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτύμβιος
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9 ἀπαίδευτος
ἀπαίδευτος, ον (s. παιδεύω; Eur., Pla. et al.; PSI 1282, 59 Hymn to Demeter; POxy 2339, 18; BGU 1578, 14; LXX; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 285, C. Ap. 2, 37; SibOr 3, 670, mostly of pers.; adv. Tat. 2, 1) uninstructed, uneducated (w. ἄφρων, ἀσύνετος, μωρός) 1 Cl 39:1. ζητήσεις uninformed speculations 2 Ti 2:23 (cp. Xenophon, Ep. 2 Ad Crit. p. 789 γνώμη ἀ.; Pla., Phdr. 269b ῥῆμα ἀ.).—M-M. TW.
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