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1 ησθ'
ἦσθε, ἔσθωeat: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἦστε, εἰμίsum: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic)ἦσθα, εἰμίsum: imperf ind act 2nd sgἦσθα, εἰμίsum: pres subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἦσθε, εἰμίsum: pres subj act 2nd pl (epic)——————ᾖσθα, εἰμίsum: pres subj act 2nd sg (epic)ᾖστε, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 2nd pl (attic)——————ἧστο, ἧμαιes-plup ind mid 3rd sgἧσται, ἧμαιes-perf ind mid 3rd sgἧσθε, ἧμαιes-perf ind mid 2nd plἧσθε, ἧμαιes-plup ind mid 2nd plἧσθαι, ἧμαιes-perf inf midἧσθα, ἵημιJa-c-io: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἧσθα, ἵημιJa-c-io: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἧσθε, ἵημιJa-c-io: aor subj mid 2nd plἧσθε, ἵημιJa-c-io: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἧσθε, ἵημιJa-c-io: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἧσθε, κάθημαιto be seated: pres ind mid 2nd plἧσθε, κάθημαιto be seated: imperf ind mid 2nd pl——————ἡστά, ἡστόςin de An.: neut nom /voc /acc plἡστά̱, ἡστόςin de An.: fem nom /voc /acc dualἡστά̱, ἡστόςin de An.: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἡστέ, ἡστόςin de An.: masc voc sgἡσταί, ἡστόςin de An.: fem nom /voc pl -
2 ἦσθ'
Βλ. λ. ησθ' -
3 ἧσθ'
Βλ. λ. ησθ' -
4 ᾖσθ'
Βλ. λ. ησθ' -
5 ἡσθ'
ἡστά, ἡστόςin de An.neut nom /voc /acc plἡστά̱, ἡστόςin de An.fem nom /voc /acc dualἡστά̱, ἡστόςin de An.fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἡστέ, ἡστόςin de An.masc voc sgἡσταί, ἡστόςin de An.fem nom /voc pl -
6 ἄρα
ἄρα, ep. ἄρ u. enklit. ῥα, von ἄρω, also Verknüpfung zweier Begriffe. Am häufigsten bei den Epikern, 1) die Aufeinanderfolge der Begebenheiten andeutend, nun, da, z. B. ἃς φάτο, βῆ δ' ἄρ' ὄνειρος Il. 2, 16; νὺξ δ' ἄρ' ἐπῆλϑε κακὴ –, ὗε δ' ἄρα Ζεύς Od. 14, 457. So die häufigen Vrbdgn: ἃς ἄρα φωνήσας, ἡ μὲν ἄρ' ἃς εἰποῠσα, u. καί ῥα, οὐδ' ἄρα, u. mit Zeitpartikeln, ἐπεί ῥα, ὅτε ῥα, ὅτε δή ῥα, wobei es oft den Begriff der schnellen Folge ausdrückt, sofort, sogleich, vgl. αὐτάρ, εἶϑαρ, ἄφαρ; ὁ δ' ἄρ' ὦκα παρέδραμεν Il. 10, 350. Auch beim Aufzählen einzelner Dinge, nun, ferner, Il. 2, 546. 615. – 2) Es verknüpft dah. bes. Correlativsätze, ἐκ δ' ἔϑορε κλῆρος κυνέης, ὃν ἄρ' ἤϑελον αὐτοί Il. 7, 182; ἦμος – τῆμος ἄρα 24, 789, u. so öfter εὖτ' ἄρα, ὅτ' ἄρα, ἃς ἄρα, gerade so, z. B. Od. 6, 235; Pind. Ol. 6, 52. Bes. bei Demonstrativen, wenn ein schon genannter Gegenstand wieder aufgenommen wird, ἀλλ' υἱὸν Πριάμοιο νόϑον βάλε – τόν ῥ' Ὀδυσεὺς βάλε δουρί Il. 4, 501, diesen also, diesen nun; so oft ταῠτ' ἄρα, τοῖος ἄρα. – Von diesen beiden Arten des Gebrauchs ist in Prosa die Anknüpfung des Nachsatzes durch ἄρα geblieben, ἀκούσας, ἔλεγε ἄρα Her. 9, 9; ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρός, ἀπεκρίνατο ἄρα, Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 2; An. 4, 6, 15 u. sonst, doch selten. – 3) Auch einen innern Zusammenhang bezeichnet es, nicht wie οὖν, folglich, streng folgernd u. schließend, sondern, was sich von selbst ergiebt, od. man vermuthen kann, nun, al so, anführend, τοὔνεκ' ἄρ' ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν Il. 1, 96, deswegen also; τὰ μὲν ἄρ που ἐπέκλωσαν ϑεοὶ αὐτοί Od. 11, 139; u. so oft bei Angabe eines Grundes, ἐπεί ῥα, ὅτι ῥα, weil ja, da ja, τὸ δὲ χρηστήριον τοῖσι ἐν Συρίῃ Ἀγβατάνοισι ἔλεγε ἄρα, wie nämlich aus dem Vorigen erhellt, Her. 3, 64. So auch bei Attikern sehr gew., μάτην ἄρ' ὡς ἔοικεν ἥκομεν Soph. El. 762; ὑφ' οὗ φονέως ἄρ' ἐξέπνευσας, durch den du also sterben mußtest, Ai. 1005; πολὺ γὰρ ἀμείνωνἄρα ὁ τοῠ ἀδίκου ἢ ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βίος Plat. Rep. II, 358 c; ἐγὼ δὲ οὐδὲν ἄρα τούτων ποιήσω Apol. 34 c. – 4) Dah. steht es oft in Fragesätzen, τίς τ' ἂρ τῶν ὄχ' ἄριστος ἔην; wer war denn nun von ihnen der beste? Il. 2, 761; τίς ἄρα ῥύσεται, wer wird uns nun retten? Aesch. Spt. 90; τίςἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει; Soph. Ant. 1282; τίς σε, τέκνον, τίς σ' ἔτικτε τῶν μακραιώνων ἄρα; O. C. 1444; und oft in Prosa τί ἄρα, τί ποτ' ἄρα, Plat. Phaedr. 228 d Phil. 52 d. Ebenso in Ausrufungen, ὦ δαῖμον, ὡς ἄρ' ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας Aesch. Pers. 719; ὅρα, τίς ἄρ' ἦν, wer war's nur! Soph. O. C. 118; ὧ Ζεῦ – οἵους ἄρα ἔχω ἑταίρους Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 10. – 5) Oft liegt darin, daß etwas überraschend, wider Erwarten sich an etwas Früheres anreiht; diesen Ausdruck der Befremdung, des Verblüfftseins, macht Hartung in seiner Lehre von den Partikeln I, p. 422 zum Hauptbegriff; er paßt aber nur in der kleinern Zahl der Stellen; οὐδ' οἵ γ' ὡρμήϑησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν, ἀλλ' ἄρα τοί γε – περισσαίνοντες ἀνέσταν Od. 10, 214; κἀξ ἀγεννήτων ἄρα – μῦϑοι καλῶς πίπτουσι, wie unser also auch, Soph. Tr. 61. Dah. drückt es oft die Enttäuschung von einer falsch gefaßten Meinung aus, bes. in der Formel ἦν ἄρα, z. B. σὺ δ' οὐκ ἄρα τοῖος ἔησϑα Od. 16, 420, du warst also nicht so, d. i. du bist nicht ein solcher, wie ich meinte; οὐκ ἄρα σοίγε πατὴρ ἦν Πηλεύς Il. 16, 33; οὔτ' ἄρ' ὅ γ' εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται – ἀλλά 1, 93; ὅδ' ἦν ἄρ' ὁ ξυλλαβὼν ἐμέ Soph. Phil. 966, der also ist! πόϑος καὶ κακῶν ἄρ' ἦν τις O. C. 118; Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν ϑεός Eur. Hipp. 360; σὺ δ' ἀχάριστος ἦσϑ' ἄρα Ar. Vesp. 451; οὐ σὺ μόνος ἄρ' ἦσϑ' ἔποψ Av. 280; ὅτι οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν φιλόσοφος, ἀλλά τις φιλοσώματος, daß er eben kein Philosoph ist (wie wir meinten), Plat. Phaed. 68 b; οὐκ ἄρ' ἀγαϑὸς τὰ πολιτικὰ Περικλῆς ἦν ἐκ τούτου τοῦ λόγου Gorg. 516 d; ταῦτα ἀκούσας ὁ Κῦρος ἐπαίσατο ἄρα τὸν μηρόν Xen. Cyr. 7, 3, 6; vgl. 8, 2, 2; – πρὶν μὲν – νῦν δὲ ἄρα Plat. Crit. 46 d Phaed. 68 a; vgl. Rep. X, 600 c. – 6) wie nämlich, eine Erläuterung anknüpfend, κρατερῶς ἐμάχοντο, λαοῖσιν καϑύπερϑε πεποιϑότες ἠδὲ βίηφιν. οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισιν ἀπὸ πύργων βάλλον Iliad. 12, 154; so häufig in Prosa, bes. nach ὅτι u. ὡς, wo dadurch ausgedrückt wird, daß das Angeführte nicht des Redenden Meinung sei (vgl. 5): ὡς ἄρα καὶ οἱ ϑεοὶ πολλοῖς βίον κακὸν ἔνειμαν Plat. Rep. II, 364 b; neben γάρ Prot. 315 c Gorg. 469 d; ὡς ἄρα γιγνώσκων Xen. An. 5, 6, 29; ἀκούω τινὰ διαβάλλειν ἐμὲ ὡς ἐγὼ ἄρα ἐξαπατήσας 5, 7, 5; vgl. Dem. 21, 183. – 7) εἰ ἄρα, ἐὰν ἄρα, wenn etwa, ob vielleicht, oft bei Plat., Theaet. 151 c; ἄκουε, εἴ τι ἄρα λέγω Rep. IV, 433 a; ἢν ἄρα, wenn allenfalls, Thuc. 1, 93; εἰ μέν τις καὶ ἄλλος ἄρα ἡμῖν ἐστι διαβατέος, οὐκ οἶδα Xen. An. 2, 4, 6; vgl. 5, 1, 13; εἰ μὴ ἄρα, wie nisi forte, oft ironisch; σκοπῶμεν, μή πη ἄρ' ἐξαπατώμεϑα Plat. Hipp. mai. 293 e.
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7 ὀργίζω
ὀργίζω, zornig machen, aufreizen; ἤν τις ὀργίσῃ τὴν σφηκιάν, Ar. Vesp. 404, vgl. 223; Plat. Phaedr. 267 c Eryx. 392 c; Arist. eth. 5, 8 u. öfter, im Ggstz von εὔνουν ποιεῖν, πραΰνειν, im Ggstz von κηλεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 267 c, wie ὀργίζεσϑαι dem πραΰνεσϑαι entgegensteht, Arist. rhet. 2, 3. – Häufiger im pass. ὀργίζομαι, zornigwerden, zürnen; absolut, Soph. O. R. 339. 364; ὡς τότ' ἦσϑ' ὠργισμένος, Eur. Hipp. 1413; τινί, auf Einen, Hel. 1662; ὑπέρ τινος, Isocr. 4, 186; ἐμοὶ ὀργίζονται, Plat. Apol. 23 c; Euthyphr. 7 b u. öfter; ἐάν τι ὀργισϑῶσι τοῖς γονεῦσιν ἢ πατρίδι ἀδικηϑέντες, Prot. 346 b; τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης, Thuc. 2, 59; Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 18 u. Folgde.
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8 ὄφρα
ὄφρα, nur bei ion. u. dor. Dichtern, selten bei Tragg., – 1) Correlativum zu τόφρα, von einer unbestimmten Zeitdauer, während daß, so lange als; – a) c. indicat.; dem τόφρα im andern Satzgliede ausdrücklich entsprechend, ὄφρα τοὶ ἀμφεπένοντο βοὴν ἀγαϑὸν Μενέλαον, τόφρα δ' ἐπὶ Τρώων στίχες ἤλυϑον, in der Zeit, während die steh mit dem Menelaos beschäftigten, unterdeß drangen die Reihen der Troer heran, Il. 4, 220; ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, τόφρα μάλ' ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἅπτετο, 8, 66, vgl. 9, 550. 11, 84. 12, 195 Od. 9, 56. 10, 125, öfter; auch steht das Satzglied mit τόφρα voran, 4, 289; – auch ohne diese entsprechende Partikel, ἀνδρῶν αὖ μέγ' ἄριστος ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, ὄφρ' Ἀχιλεὺς μήνιεν, während (der Zeit, daß) Achilles zürnte, Il. 2, 768; ὄφρα μὲν ἐς πόλεμον πωλέσκετο δῖος Ἀχιλεύς, οὐδέποτε Τρῶες πρὸ πυλάων οἴχνεσκον, 5, 788, vgl. 9, 352. 11, 266. 17, 271. 18, 61. 442 Od. 20, 136; βασιλεὺς γὰρ ἦσϑ' ὄφρ' ἔζης, Aesch. Ch. 355. – b) c. conj. u. ἄν oder κε, auf die Gegenwart u. Zukunft gehend, von einem Zeitraume, dessen Ende zwar nicht bestimmt angegeben wird, aber von der Beendigung der Thätigkeit bedingt ist, welche durch das Verbum ausgedrückt ist, ὄφρ' ἂν ἐγὼ πολεμήϊα τεύχεα δύω, τόφρ' ὑμεῖς εὔχεσϑε Διΐ, so lange ich die Rüstungen anlege, flehet ihr, worin zugleich liegt, bis ich sie angelegt haben werde, mit dem Fertigsein der Rüstung soll auch das Gebet aufhören, Il. 7, 193; οὐ δέ ποτ' ἶσα ἔσσεται, ὄφρα κεν ἥγε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιούς, Od. 2, 203, worin noch bestimmter der erste Satz von dem Schlusse des zweiten abhängig gemacht wird, wie ib. 123 τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτον ἔδονται, ὄφρα κε κείνη τοῠτον ἔχῃ νόον, sie werden nicht eher aufhören, das Gut zu verzehren, ehe jene nicht ihren Sinn geändert haben wird; ἀνέρες ἔστε, ὄφρ' ἂν ἐγὼ βείω προτὶ Ἴλιον, Il. 6, 113, vgl. 17, 186. 18, 409. 22, 387; mit ἄν u. κεν, ὄφρ' ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷ Ἀγαμέμνονα ϑύνοντ' ἐν προμάχοισιν, τόφρ' ἀναχωρείτω, Il. 11, 187. 202, vgl. Od. 5, 361. 6, 259; so hat Plat. Phaedr. 264 d in einem Ep. ὄφρ' ἂν ὕδωρ τε νάῃ, wo in der Anth. VII, 153, wo es dem Hom. oder Cleobul. zugeschrieben wird, ἔςτ' ἄν steht. So lesen Spitzner und Bekker auch Il. 24, 553 μή μέ πω ἐς ϑρόνον ἷζε, ὄφρα κεν Ἕκτωρ κῆται für die vulg. κεῖται. – Auch der conj. ohne ἄν folgt : ἔνϑα φίλ' ὀπταλέα κρέα ἔδμεναι, ὄφρ' ἐϑέλητον, Il. 4, 348, so lange ihr nur wollt; οὐ μὲν γάρ ποτέ φησι κακὸν πείσεσϑαι ὀπίσσω, ὄφρ' ἀρετὴν παρέχωσι ϑεοί, καὶ γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ, Od. 18, 132; auch Soph. El. 218 ch. οὐ σχήσω ταύτας ἄτας, ὄφρα με βίος ἔχῃ, d. i. so lange ich lebe; – u. so auch in Bezug auf die Vergangenheit, τὸν μέν τ' ἤλυξε πόδεσσιν φεύγων, ὄφρα γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ, Il. 11, 476, u. im Gleichniß, ἔμενον, νεφέλῃσιν ἐοικότες, ἅςτε Κρονίων νηνεμίης ἔστησεν, ἀτρέμας, ὄφρ' εὕδῃσι μένος Βορέαο, 5, 522, worin immer ein Hinüberführen in die Gegenwart liegt, und das Ende des Zeitraumes nicht als ein schon bestimmt gegebenes ausgesprochen wird. – 2) in vielen Fällen kann es, in Beziehung auf ein bestimmtes Ziel der Zeitdauer, durch bis, bis daß übersetzt werden u. wird auch hier – a) mit dem indic. verbunden, wenn ein wirkliches Factum angegeben wird, das in die Vergangenheit fällt, gew. ind. aor.; ἤϊεν, ὄφρα μέγα σπέος ἵκετο, bis er zur Höhle gelangte, Od. 5, 57, vgl. 9, 465. 15, 551. 23, 192; ὄφρα καὶ αὐτὼ κατέκταϑεν, bis auch sie selbst getödtet wurden, ll. 5, 557. 10, 488 u. öfter; – b) c. conj. aor., ein bedingtes Ziel ausdrückend, also auf die Zukunft gehend, ἔχει κότον, ὄφρα τελέσσῃ, er hegt den Zorn, bis er ihn vollendet, befriedigt haben wird, Il. 1, 82. 14, 87. 16, 10; auch tritt ἄν noch hinzu, μίμνετε, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἐκ κλισίης ἔλϑῃσι, so lange, bis die Geschenke gekommen sein werden, 19, 190, vgl. 6, 258. 10, 444. 15, 23; u. so Aesch. τοῖς ὁμαρτεῖν, ὄφρ' ἄν γᾶν ὑπέλϑῃ, Eum. 323. Auch in dieser Bdtg entspricht τόφρα, Il. 1, 509 τόφρα δ' ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι τίϑει κράτος, ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν, so lange verleihe den Troern Obergewalt, bis daß die Achäer meinen Sohn geehrt haben werden. – Absolut steht ὄφρα z. B. Il. 15, 547, ὁ δ' ὄφρα μὲν εἰλίποδας βοῦς βόσκε – · αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ Δαναῶν νέες ἤλυϑον, bis dahin, so lange weidete er die Rinder; aber als die Schiffe gekommen waren – (also eigtl. bis die Schiffe kamen); – Ap. Rh. 2, 804 vrbdt sogar ἐϋξείνοισιν – ἀντιάοιτε ἀνδράσιν, ὄφρ' αὐτοῖο ποτὶ στόμα Θερμώδοντος, bis zur Mündung, eigtl. bis ihr zur Mündung gekommen sein werdet. – 3) die Absicht ausdrückend, damit, auf daß; – a) nach einem Präsens od. Futurum, also auf die Gegenwart od. Zukunft bezüglich, c. conj., τόνδε δ' ἐῶμεν αὐτοῠ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ γέρα πεσσέμεν, ὄφρα ἴδηται, Il. 2, 236; εἰ δ' ἄγε τοι κεφαλῇ κατανεύσομαι, ὄφρα πεποίϑῃς, 1, 524; Ἑρμείαν ὀτρύνομεν (hortat). ὄφρα τάχιστα εἴπῃ, Od. 1, 85; febr gew. bei Hom. auch nach dem imper. aor., ἐμοὶ γέρας αὐτίχ' ἑτοιμάσατ', ὄφρα μὴ οἶος Ἀργείων ἀγέραστος ἔω, Il. 1, 118. Oft erscheint, wie auch sonst, dieser conj. mit kurzem Modusvocal dem indic. fut. gleich, ὄφρα ἱλάσσεαι Il. 1, 147, ὄφρ' ἱλασόμεσϑα 444, wo vorangeht πρό μ' ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ – παῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν, Φοίβῳ ϑ' ἱερὴν ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι; ὄφρ' ἱερεύσομεν 6, 308; ἀλλὰ μέν', ὄφρα γέροντος ἀπώσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα 8, 96; ἀρησόμεϑα 9, 172; obwohl die Vergleichung mit ϑάρσυνον δέ οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται, 16, 243, wie ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποϑήσεαι Od. 4, 163, ὄφρα με μήτηρ ὄψεται 17, 6 dafür spricht, daß ὄφρα wie ὅπως auch mit dem indic. fut. verbunden wird, wie auch Pind. vrbdt ὄφρα κελαδήσετε, P. 11, 9, ὄφρα αἰνἐσω, Ol. 7, 15; obwohl Ol. 6, 23 ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον ἵκωμαί τε der conj. ist, den er sonst braucht, wie P. 4, 2; Hom. setzt auch hier ἄν hinzu, ἄγ' ἐς πόλιν, ὄφρ' ἄν ἐκεῖϑι δαῖτα πτωχεύῃ, Od. 17, 10. – b) auch nach dem aor. steht der conj.; τίπτ' αὖτ', ὦ δύστηνε, ἤλυϑες, ὄφρα ἴδῃ, Od. 11, 93; τοὔνεκα γὰρ καὶ πόντον ἐπέπλως, ὄφρα πύϑηαι πατρός, 3, 15, vgl. 9, 13. 6, 172; Il. 5, 327 ἀχλὺν ἀπ' ὀφϑαλμῶν ἕλον, ὄφρ' εὖ γιγνώκῃς, woraus Plat. Alc. II a. E. indirect macht φησὶ τὴν Ἀϑηνᾶν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφϑαλμῶν ἀφελεῖν τὴν ἀχλύν, ὄφρ' εὖ γιγνώσκοι; häufig bei sp. D., ἔκ τ' ἔπεσον, ὄφρα γένωμαι παίγνιον, Callim. 31 ( App. 45); Theodorid. 2 (VI, 224); oft bei Ap. Rh., der sogar ὄφρα μή nach πέρι γὰρ δίεν hat, 4, 181. – c) nach Präteritis auch mitdem op t at.; ᾤχετο φάρμακον διζήμενος, ὄφρα οἱ εἴη ἰοὺς χρίεσϑαι, Od. 1, 260; ἔνϑα κατέσχετο, ὄφρ' ἕταρον ϑάπτοι, 3, 284; Il. 4, 300. 6, 170 u. öfter; Hes. Th. 128; λιτάς τ' ἐπαοιδὰς ἐκδιδάσκησεν σοφὸν Αἰσονίδαν, ὄφρα Μηδείας τοκέων ἀφέλοιτ' αἰδῶ, Pind. P. 4, 217, vgl. 12, 20 I. 3, 72; ὄφρα μὴ γένοιτο, P. 5, 62; sp. D., wie Ep. ad. 716 a (App. 316).
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9 ανωφελης
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10 προθυμος
21) желающий, стремящийся(πυθέσθαί τι Her.)
ὧν π. ἦσθ΄ ἀεί Soph. — (священные места), к которым ты всегда стремился2) склонный(εἴς, ἐπὴ и πρός τι Thuc., Arph., Xen., Plat. etc.)
3) (хорошо) расположенный, благосклонный, преданный(τινι и εἴς τινα Xen., Soph.; εἰς τέν πόλιν Lys.)
4) смелый, храбрый(ἀνδρώδης τῇ ψυχῇ καὴ π. Plut.)
5) бодрый(τὸ πνεῦμα NT.)
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11 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
. -
12 πηλίκος
A how great or large? πηλίκη τις ἔσται ἡ γραμμή; Pl.Men. 82d, cf. 83e; πηλίκον τινὰ οἴεσθε μέγεθος; Eub.82 ; after τηλικοῦτος, D.19.284; πόσα καὶ πηλίκα of what number and magnitude, Plb.1.2.8 : with Art., ὁ πηλίκος; quantulus? Babr.69.4; τὸ π. magnitude, opp. τὸ ποσόν (quantity), Nicom. Ar.1.2 ;ὁ χρόνος.. ἐστὶ μῖγμα πηλίκου καὶ ποσοῦ Dam.Pr. 371
. Adv. - κως Hdn.Gr.2.925.2 indef., of a certain age, Arist.EN 1134b11 : [comp] Comp. - ώτερος, f.l. for ἀπηλικέστερος, Aret.SA2.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πηλίκος
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13 πρόθυμος
πρόθῡμος, ον,A ready, willing, eager, π. εἰμι, c. inf., = προθυμέομαι, Hdt.2.3,6.5, al., E.Med. 720, Antipho 5.18 ([comp] Comp.), etc.; π. ἔα πυθέσθαι I was eager to learn, Hdt.2.19;εἶναι ὡς -οτάτοισι συνεξελεῖν Id.1.36
;- ότερος ἐγένου ἐμὲ λαβεῖν Pl.Smp. 220e
: with Art. inserted,τὸ προσταλαιπωρεῖν.. οὐδεὶς π. ἦν Th.2.53
.2 c. gen. objecti, eager for,ὧν π. ἦσθ' ἀεί S.El.3
;χάριν.. ὧν πρόθυμοι γεγενήμεθα Th.3.67
.3 with Preps.,ἐὰν γένῃ π. ἐς τὰ πράγματα Ar.Pl. 209
;παρέσχεν ἑαυτὸν.. -ότατον ἐς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.68
, cf. 74;προθυμότεροι ἐς τὸ διώκειν X.Cyr.1.4.22
;ἐπί τι Id.HG1.1.34
; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ib.1.5.2, cf. Pl. R. 468c, etc.4 abs., Hdt.9.91, E.Ba. 829, Hec. 307, etc.: τὸ πρόθυμον, = προθυμία, Id.Med. 178(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 859b.II bearing goodwill, wishing well, devoted,φύλαξ.. τῇ σῇ π. εἰς ὁδὸν κυναγία S.Aj.37
;π. εἶχ' ὀφθαλμὸν εἰς Ἰάσονα E.Med. 1146
;π. τῇ πόλει X.HG2.3.40
; εἴς τινας ib.6.5.42, Lys.20.31.III Adv.- μως
readily, zealously, actively,Hdt.
1.111, 5.13, etc.; π. υᾶλλον ἢ φίλως with more zeal than kindness, A.Ag. 1591;π. λέγειν Pl.Prt. 327b
;ἐρωτᾶν D.8.38
; ([comp] Sup.);μάχεσθαι X.Ages.2.8
([comp] Sup.);π. ἔχειν πρός τι Pl.Smp. 176c
: [comp] Comp.- ότερον Th.6.80
, X.An.1.4.9, etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατα Hdt.2.59
, Th.8.68, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόθυμος
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14 ἀνάρσιος
A incongruous: hence,I of persons, hostile, implacable,δυσμενέες καὶ ἀνάρσιοι Il.24.365
, Od.14.85; ὅσ' ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντ' ἐπὶ χέρσου ib.10.459, 11.401, etc.; ἦσθ' ἀνάρσιος (vulg. ἦλθες), of Apollo, A.Ag. 511; enemies,S.
Tr. 853 (lyr.); ἀ. καναχά, opp. θεία μοῦσα, ib. 641 (lyr.), cf. Theoc.17.101.II of events, untoward, strange,ἀ. πρήγματα πεπονθέναι Hdt.1.114
, cf. 9.37;οὐδὲν ἀ. πρῆγμα συνηνείχθη 3.10
, 5.89, 90; δεινόν τε καὶ ἀ. ἐποιέετο [ τὸ πρῆγμα] 9.110.— [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and (rarely) Trag.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάρσιος
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15 ἄν
ἄν (A), [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Att.; also κεν) [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., Thess., κᾱ [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Boeot., El.; the two combined in [dialect] Ep. (infr. D. 11.2) and Arc.,Aεἰκ ἄν IG5(2).6.2
, 15 (iv B. C.):—modal Particle used with Verbs to indicate that the action is limited by circumstances or defined by conditions. In Hom. κε is four times as common as ἄν, in Lyr. about equally common. No clear distinction can be traced, but κε as an enclitic is somewhat less emphatic; ἄν is preferred by Hom. in negative clauses, κε ([etym.] ν) with the relative.A In Simple Sentences, and in the Apodosis of Compound Sentences; here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on a condition, expressed or implied: thus ἦλθεν he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come (under conditions, which may or may not be defined), and so he might have come; ἔλθοι may he come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come (under certain conditions), and so he might come.I WITH INDICATIVE:1 with historical tenses, generally [tense] impf. and [tense] aor., less freq. [tense] plpf., never [tense] pf., v. infr.,a most freq. in apodosis of conditional sentences, with protasis implying nonfulfilment of a past or present condition, and apod. expressing what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had been fulfilled. The [tense] impf. with ἄν refers to continued action, in Hom. always in past time, exc. perh. . 178; later also in [tense] pres. time, first in Thgn.905; πολὺ ἂν θαυμαστότερον ἦν, εἰ ἐτιμῶντο it would be far more strange if they were honoured, Pl.R. 489a; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he would not have been master of islands if he had not had also some naval power, Th.1.9. The [tense] aor. strictly refers only to past time, Pi.N.11.24, etc.; εἰ τότε ταύτην ἔσχε τὴν γνώμην, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν if he had then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what he has now done, D.4.5, al., but is used idiomatically with Verbs of saying, answering, etc., as we say I should have said,εἰ μὴ πατὴρ ἦσθ', εἶπον ἄν σ' οὐκ εὖ φρονεῖν S.Ant. 755
, cf. Pl.Smp. 199d, Euthphr. 12d, etc.: the [tense] plpf. refers to completed actions, as ὃ εἰ ἀπεκρίνω, ἱκανῶς ἂν ἤδη παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ὁσιότητα ἐμεμαθήκη I should have already learnt.., ib. 14c;εἰ ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀπέθανεν, δικαίως ἂν ἐτεθνήκει Antipho 4.2.3
.b the protasis is freq. understood: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν fear would have seized even the stout-hearted (had he heard the sound), Il.4.421; τὸ γὰρ ἔρυμα τῷ στρατοπέδῳ οὐκ ἂν ἐτειχίσαντο they would not have built the wall (if they had not won a battle), Th.1.11; πολλοῦ γὰρ ἂν ἦν ἄξια for (if that were so) they would be worth much, Pl.R. 374d; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὅ τι ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there was nothing which you could have done, i. e. would have done (if you had tried), D.18.43.c with no definite protasis understood, to express what would have been likely to happen, or might have happened in past time: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε κιχήσεαι, ἤ κεν Ὀρέστης κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος for either you will find him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od.4.546; ὃ θεασάμενος πᾶς ἄν τις ἀνὴρ ἠράσθη δάϊος εἶναι every man who saw this (the 'Seven against Thebes') would have longed to be a warrior, Ar. Ra. 1022; esp. with τάχα, q. v., ἀλλ' ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ' ἂν ὀργῇ βιασθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν, i. e. it might perhaps have come, S.OT 523; τάχα ἂν δὲ καὶ ἄλλως πως ἐσπλεύσαντες (sc. διέβησαν ) and they might also perhaps have crossed by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Th.6.2, cf. Pl.Phdr. 265b.d ἄν is freq. omitted in apodosi with Verbs expressing obligation, propriety, or possibility, as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, εἰκὸς ἦν, etc., and sts. for rhetorical effect, εἰ μὴ.. ᾖσμεν, φόβον παρέσχεν it had caused (for it would have caused) fear, E.Hec. 1113. This use becomes more common in later Gk.2 with [tense] fut. ind.:a frequently in [dialect] Ep., usu. with κεν, rarely ἄν, Il.9.167, 22.66, indicating a limitation or condition, ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will likely be angry to whom- soever I shall come, ib.1.139; καί κέ τις ὧδ' ἐρέει and in that case men will say, 4.176;ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω Od.3.80
; so in Lyr.,μαθὼν δέ τις ἂν ἐρεῖ Pi.N.7.68
, cf. I.6(5).59.b rarely in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose writers,σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε Th.1.140
;οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδ' ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο Pl.R. 615d
, cf. Ap. 29c, X.An.2.5.13; dub. in Hp.Mul.2.174: in later Prose, Philostr. V A2.21, S E.M.9.225: also in Poetry, E.El. 484, Ar.Av. 1313;οὐκ ἂν προδώσω Herod.6.36
(corr. - δοίην):— for ἄν with [tense] fut. inf. and part. v. infr.II WITH SUBJUNCTIVE, only in [dialect] Ep., the meaning being the same as with the [tense] fut. ind. (1.2a), freq. with [ per.] 1st pers., as εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι in that case I will take her myself, Il.1.324; πείθευ, ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι εἰδέω χάριν obey and if so I will be grateful, 14.235 (the subj. is always introduced by δέ in this usage); also with other persons, giving emphasis to the future, , al.III WITH OPTATIVE (never [tense] fut., rarely [tense] pf. πῶς ἂν λελήθοι [με]; X.Smp.3.6):a in apodosis of conditional sentences, after protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a [tense] fut. condition:ἀλλ' εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
;οὐ πολλὴ ἂν ἀλογία εἴη, εἰ φοβοῖτο τὸν θάνατον; Pl.Phd. 68b
:—in Hom. [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. opt. with κε or ἄν are sts. used like [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. ind. with ἄν in Attic, with either regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis: καί νύ κεν ἔνθ' ἀπόλοιτο.. εἰ μὴ.. νόησε κτλ., i. e. he would have perished, had she not perceived, etc., Il.5.311, cf. 5.388, 17.70; εἰ νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ.. κλισίηνδε φεροίμην if we were now contending in another's honour, I should now carry.., ib.23.274: so rarely in Trag., οὐδ' ἂν σὺ φαίης, εἴ σε μὴ κνίζοι λέχος (for εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568.b with protasis in [tense] pres. or [tense] fut., the opt. with ἄν in apodosi takes a simply future sense: φρούριον δ' εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν ἄν τι μέρος they might perhaps damage, Th.1.142, cf. 2.60, Pl.Ap. 25b, R. 333e;ἢν οὖν μάθῃς.. οὐκ ἂν ἀποδοίην Ar.Nu. 116
, cf. D.1.26, al.c with protasis understood:φεύγωμεν· ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Od.10.269
; οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φέρειν· διαρραγεῖεν γὰρ ἄν for (if they should do so) they would burst, X. Cyr.8.2.21; τὸν δ' οὔ κε δύ' ἀνέρε.. ἀπ' οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν two men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they should try, Il.12.447; , cf. D.2.8: in Hom. sts. with ref. to past time, .d with no definite protasis implied, in potential sense: ἡδέως δ' ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, D.20.129; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like , Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην ἄν I should wish, if it were of any avail, vellem); ποῖ οὖν τραποίμεθ' ἄν; which way then can we turn? Pl.Euthd. 290a; οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην τοῦ θρόνου I will not give up the throne, Ar.Ra. 830; idiomatically, referring to the past, αὗται δὲ οὐκ ἂν πολλαὶ εἶεν but these would not (on investigation) prove to be many, Th.1.9; εἴησαν δ' ἂν οὗτοι Κρῆτες these would be (i. e. would have been) Cretans, Hdt.1.2: used in order to soften assertions by giving them a less positive form, as οὐκ ἂν οὖν πάνυ γέ τι σπουδαῖον εἴη ἡ δικαιοσύνη, i.e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for, it is not, etc.), Pl.R. 333e.e in questions, expressing a wish:τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοίη; S.OC 1100
, cf.A.Ag. 1448;πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; S.Aj. 389
: hence (with no question) as a mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, ; σὺ μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ᾗ θέλεις you may take yourself off (milder than κόμιζε σεαυτόν), S.Ant. 444; χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, El. 1491; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, Φοῖβε hear me now, Phoebus, ib. 637; φράζοις ἄν, λέγοις ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 23c, 48b.f in a protasis which is also an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), I trust you, Id.Prt. 329b; εἰ μὴ ποιήσαιτ' ἂν τοῦτο if you would not do this (if you could), D.4.18, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3, Plot.6.4.16.g rarely omitted with opt. in apodosis: , cf. 14.123, Il.5.303; also in Trag.,θᾶσσον ἢ λέγοι τις E.Hipp. 1186
;τεὰν δύνασιν τίς.. κατάσχοι; S.Ant. 605
.h ἄν c. [tense] fut. opt. is prob. always corrupt (cf. 1.2b), as τὸν αὐτὸν ἂν ἐπαινέσοι ( ἐπαινέσαι Bekk.) Pl.Lg. 719e; εἰδὼς ὅτι οὐδέν' ἂν καταλήψοιτο ( οὐδένα Bekk.) Lys.1.22.IV WITH INF. and PART. (sts. ADJ. equivalent to part.,τῶν δυνατῶν ἂν κρῖναι Pl.R. 577b
) representing ind. or opt.:1 [tense] pres. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] impf. ind., οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα.. οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν; do you think he would not have kept them safe? ([etym.] οὐκ ἂν ἐφύλαττεν), D.49.35; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων [ὑμῶν] ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been unable, Th.1.73, cf. 4.40.b representing [tense] pres. opt., πόλλ' ἂν ἔχων (representing ἔχοιμ' ἄν)ἕτερ' εἰπεῖν παραλείπω D. 18.258
, cf. X.An.2.3.18: with Art., .2 [tense] aor. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] aor. ind., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ' αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; do you not think he would even have run thither? ([etym.] καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἄν), D.27.56; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέντας ἄν we know you would have been compelled, Th.1.76, cf. 3.89; ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἀφεθείς when he might easily have been acquitted, X.Mem.4.4.4.b representing [tense] aor. opt., οὐδ' ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would not even be masters of the land ([etym.] οὐδ' ἂν κρατήσειαν), Th.6.37, cf. 2.20; ὁρῶν ῥᾳδίως ἂν αὐτὸ ληφθέν ([etym.] ληφθείη ἄν) Id.7.42; οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could happen ([etym.] ἃ οὔτε ἂν γένοιτο), Id.6.38.3 [tense] pf. inf. or part. representing:a [tense] plpf. ind., πάντα ταῦθ' ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι ([etym.] φήσειεν ἄν ) he would say that all these would have been destroyed by the barbarians ([etym.] ἑαλώκη ἄν), D.19.312.b [tense] pf. opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ.. καταψηφίσαισθε I do not believe they would (then) have suffered ([etym.] δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) punishment enough, etc., Lys.27.9.4 [tense] fut. inf.or part., never in [dialect] Ep., and prob. always corrupt in [dialect] Att., νομίζων μέγιστον ἂν σφᾶς ὠφελήσειν (leg. - ῆσαι) Th.5.82, cf. 6.66, 8.25,71; part. is still more exceptional, (codd.), cf. D.19.342 (v. l.); both are found in later Gk.,νομίσαντες ἂν οἰκήσειν οὕτως ἄριστα Plb.8.30.8
, cf. Plu.Marc.15, Arr.An.2.2.3; with part., Epicur. Nat.14.1, Luc.Asin.26, Lib.Or.62.21, dub. l. in Arr.An.6.6.5.I In the protasis of conditional sentences with εἰ, regularly with the subjunctive. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν ([etym.] ᾱ) (q. v.): Hom. has generally εἴ κε (or αἴ κε), sts. ἤν, onceεἰ δ' ἄν Il.3.288
, twiceεἴπερ ἄν 5.224
, 232. The protasis expresses either future condition (with apod. of [tense] fut. time) or general condition (with apod. of repeated action): εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' ὅς .. if thus thou shalt do.., ib.2.364; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death (ever) come near.., E.Alc. 671.2 in relative or temporal clauses with a conditional force; here ἄν coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, cf. ὅταν, ὁπόταν, ἐπήν or ἐπάν ([dialect] Ion. ἐπεάν) , ἐπειδάν: Hom. has ὅτε κε (sts. ὅτ' ἄν) , ὁππότε κε (sts. ὁπότ' ἄν or ὁππότ' ἄν) , ἐπεί κε (ἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
), ἐπήν, εὖτ' ἄν; v. also εἰσόκε ([etym.] εἰς ὅ κε):—τάων ἥν κ' ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομ' ἄκοιτιν whomsoever of these I may wish.., Il.9.397; ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι when I shall have no strength.., S.Ant.91; ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὅς χ' ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ who ever conceals one thing in his mind and speaks another, Il.9.312, cf. D.4.6, Th.1.21. —Hom. uses subj. in both the above constructions (1 and 2 ) without ἄν; also Trag. and Com., S.Aj. 496, Ar.Eq. 805; μέχρι and πρίν occasionally take subj. without ἄν in prose, e.g. Th.1.137,4.16 ([etym.] μέχρι οὗ), Pl.Phd. 62c, Aeschin.3.60.3 in final clauses introduced by relative Advbs., as ὡς, ὅπως (of Manner), ἵνα (of Place), ὄφρα, ἕως, etc. (of Time), freq. in [dialect] Ep.,σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il.1.32
;ὄφρα κεν εὕδῃ Od.3.359
;ὅπως ἂν εἰδῇ.. φράσω A.Pr. 824
;ὅπως ἂν φαίνηται κάλλιστος Pl.Smp. 198e
; (where ὅπως with [tense] fut. ind. is the regular constr.); also after ὡς in Hdt., Trag., X.An.2.5.16, al., once in Th.6.91 (but [tense] fut. ind. is regular in [dialect] Att.); ἵνα final does not take ἄν or κε exc.ἵνα εἰδότες ἤ κε θάνωμεν ἤ κεν.. φύγοιμεν Od.12.156
( ἵνα = where in S.OC 405). μή, = lest, takes ἄν only with opt. in apodosis, as S.Tr. 631, Th.2.93.II in [dialect] Ep. sts. with OPTATIVE as with subj. (always κε ([etym.] ν), exc.εἴ περ ἂν αὐταὶ Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν Il.2.597
),εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od.8.353
; ὥς κε.. δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι that he might give her to whomsoever he might please, ib.2.54: so in Hdt. in final clauses, 1.75,99:—in Od.23.135 ὥς κέν τις φαίη, κέν belongs to Verb in apod., as inὡς δ' ἂν ἥδιστα ταῦτα φαίνοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.81
.2 rarely in oratio obliqua, where a relat. or temp. word retains an ἄν which it would have with subj. in direct form, S.Tr. 687, X.Mem.1.2.6, Isoc.17.15;ἐπειδὰν δοκιμασθείην D.30.6
:—similarly after a preceding opt.,οὐκ ἀποκρίναιο ἕως ἂν.. σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d
.III rarely with εἰ and INDICATIVE in protasis, only in [dialect] Ep.:1 with [tense] fut. ind. as with subj.:αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδήσεται Il.15.213
:—so with relat.,οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι 1.175
.2 with εἰ and a past tense of ind., once in Hom.,εἰ δέ κ' ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος Il.23.526
; so Ζεὺς γάρ κ' ἔθηκε νῆσον εἴ κ' ἐβούλετο Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, cf. Ar.Lys. 1099 (cod. R), A.R.1.197.IV in later Greek, ἄν with relative words is used with INDICATIVE in all tenses, asὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο Ev.Marc.6.56
;ὅσ' ἂν πάσχετε PFay. 136
(iv A. D.);ἔνθ' ἂν πέφυκεν ἡ ὁλότης εἶναι Phlp. in Ph.436.19
; cf. ἐάν, ὅταν.C with [tense] impf. and more rarely [tense] aor. ind. in ITERATIVE construction, to express elliptically a condilion fulfilled whenever an opportumty offered; freq. in Hdt. (not in Pi. or A.), κλαίεσκε ἂν καὶ ὀδυρέσκετο she would (i. e. used to) weep and lament, 3.119;εἶτα πῦρ ἂν οὐ παρῆν S.Ph. 295
; εἴ τινες ἴδοιεν.., ἀνεθάρσησαν ἄν whenever they saw it, on each occasion, Th.7.71;διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Pl.Ap. 22b
: inf. representing [tense] impf. of this constr., ἀκούω Λακεδαιμονίους τότε ἐμβαλόντας ἂν.. ἀναχωρεῖν, i. e. I hear they used to retire ([etym.] ἀνεχώρουν ἄν), D.9.48.D GENERAL REMARKS:I POSITION OF ἄν.1 in A, when ἄν does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), it follows directly or is separated only by other particles, as μέν, δέ, τε, ga/r, kai/, νυ, περ, etc.; asεἰ μέν κεν.. εἰ δέ κε Il.3.281
-4; rarely by τις, asὅποι τις ἄν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ D.2.14
:—in Hom. and Hes. two such Particles may precede κε, asεἴ περ γάρ κεν Od.8.355
, cf. Il.2.123; εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ὃς μὲν γάρ κε, Hes.Op. 280, 357; rarely in Prose,ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν D.4.45
;ὁπότερος οὖν ἄν Ar.Ra. 1420
: alsoὁπόσῳ πλέον ἄν Pl.Lg. 647e
, cf. 850a; .2 in apodosis, ἄν may stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative (e. g. οὐδ' ἂν εἷς, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι, etc.), or an important Adjective or Adverb; also after a participle which represents the protasis, λέγοντος ἄν τινος πιστεῦσαι οἴεσθε; do you think they would have believed it if any one had told them? ([etym.] εἴ τις ἔλεγεν, ἐπίστευσαν ἄν), D.6.20.3 ἄν is freq. separated from its inf. by such Verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, οἶδα, etc., οὐκ ἂν οἴει .. ; freq. in Pl., Grg. 486d, al.; καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαι I think that I should, X.Cyr.8.7.25;οὕτω γὰρ ἄν μοι δοκεῖ ἥ τε πόλις ἄριστα διοικεῖσθαι Aeschin.3.2
; ἃ μήτε προῄδει μηδεὶς μήτ' ἂν ᾠήθη τήμερον ῥηθῆναι (where ἄν belongs to ῥηθῆναι) D. 18.225:—in the phrase οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ, or οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα, but to the Verb which follows, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι, for οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, E.Med. 941, cf. Alc.48;οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ δυναίμην Pl. Ti. 26b
;οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ ἐκτησάμην X.Cyr.5.4.12
.4 ἄν never begins a sentence, or even a clause after a comma, but may stand first after a parenthetic clause,ἀλλ', ὦ μέλ', ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax
<*>37.II REPETITION OF ἄν:—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times with the same Verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long sentence, or to emphasize certain words,ὥστ' ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ' ἄν S.El. 333
, cf. Ant.69, A.Ag. 340, Th.1.76 (fin.), 2.41, Pl.Ap. 31a, Lys.20.15; , cf. S.Fr. 739; attached to a parenthetical phrase, ἔδρασ' ἄν, εὖ τοῦτ' ἴσθ' ἄν, εἰ .. Id.OT 1438.2 ἄν is coupled with κε ([etym.] ν ) a few times in Hom., as Il.11.187, 202, Od.5.361, al.; cf. ἤν περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλωσιν v.l. ib.18.318.III ELLIPSIS OF VERB:—sts. the Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, in Hom. only εἰμί, as τάτ' ἔλδεται ὅς κ' ἐπιδευής (sc. ᾖ) Il.5.481; ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ (sc. ἔρρεγκον) Ar.Nu.5; τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. πρᾶξαι), εἰ τάδ' ἤνυσεν; A.Ag. 935
:—so in phrases like πῶς γὰρ ἄν; and πῶς οὐκ ἄν (sc. εἴη); also in ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ (or ὡσπερανεί), as φοβούμενος ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ παῖς (i. e. ὥσπερ ἂν ἐφοβήθη εἰ παῖς ἦν) Pl.Grg. 479a; so τοσοῦτον ἐφρόνησαν, ὅσον περ ἂν (sc. ἐφρόνησαν)εἰ.. Isoc.10.48
:—so also when κἂν εἰ ( = καὶ ἂν εἰ) has either no Verb in the apod. or one to which ἄν cannot belong, Pl.R. 477a, Men. 72c; cf. κἄν:—so the Verb of a protasis containing ἄν may be understood, ὅποι τις ἂν προσθῇ, κἂν μικρὰν δύναμιν (i. e. καὶ ἐὰν προσθῇ) D.2.14; ὡς ἐμοῦ οὖν ἰόντος ὅπῃ ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς (sc. ἴητε) X.An.1.3.6.IV ELLIPSIS OF ἄν:—when an apodosis consists of several co-ordinate clauses, ἄν is generally used only in the first and understood in the others:πείθοι' ἂν εἰ πείθοι'· ἀπειθοίης δ' ἴσως A.Ag. 1049
: even when the construction is continued in a new sentence, Pl.R. 352e, cf. 439b codd.: but ἄν is repeated for the sake of clearness or emphasis, ib. 398a, cf. D.19.156 (where an opt. is implied with the third ὡς): rarely expressed with the second of two co-ordinate Verbs and understood with the first, τοῦτον ἂν.. θαρσοίην ἐγὼ καλῶς μὲν ἄρχειν, εὖ δ' ἂν ἄρχεσθαι θέλειν (i. e. καλῶς μὲν ἂν ἄρχοι, εὖ δ' ἂν θέλοι ἄρχεσθαι) S.Ant. 669.------------------------------------ἄν (B), [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att.,A = ἐάν, ἤν, Th.4.46 codd., al.; freq. in Pl.,ἂν σωφρονῇ Phd. 61b
; ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ ib. 80d, cf. D.4.50;ἄν τ'.. ἄν τε Arist. Ath.48.4
: not common in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG1.2a5, 2.179b49, al.: but freq. later, SIG1044.27 (iv/iii B. C.), PPetr.2p.47 (iii B. C.), PPar.32.19 (ii B. C.), PTeb.110.8 (i B. C.), Ev.Jo.20.23, etc.------------------------------------ἄν (C) or [full] ἀν, Epic form of ἀνά, q. v.------------------------------------ -
16 ἄνεω
ἄνεω, Adv. -
17 ἄνω
ἄνω (A), imper.Aἀνέτω S.Ichn.70
, inf. , part. ἄνων, [tense] impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἤνεσα IG7.3226
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) ( ἤνεσ' codd.):— = ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, accomplish, finish,ἦνον ὁδόν Od.3.496
; (Dobree, cf. AB406);ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν E.Andr. 1132
;ἦ τὸ δέον.. ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98
; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν (cf.ἀνύω 1.6
) Ar.V. 369;ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., come to an end, be finished, mostly of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly drawing to a close, Il.10.251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt.7.20;ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον A.R.2.494
;ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.); alsoὅππως.. ἔργον ἄνοιτο Il.18.473
;ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt.1.189
, 8.71;ἀνομένων βημάτων A.Ch. 799
;ὁπόταν θήρης.. ἔργον ἄνηται Opp.H.5.442
: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται, = λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pi.O.8.8. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hom., exc. Il.18.473: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.H. l.c. Orig. ἄνϝω, cf. ἀνύω.]------------------------------------I with Verbs implying Motion, upwards,ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od.11.596
; ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt.2.155;ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), hence "ἄ. ποταμῶν", proverbial, D.19.287, etc.;κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο S. El. 714
;κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει Th.4.34
; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upward road, Pl. R. 621c; ἄ. ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr. 11.1f), Hdt.2.8; ἄ. κάτω, v. infr. 11.2; πέμπειν ἄ., i.e. from the nether world, A.Pers. 645 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 147;σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος S. Aj. 1412
(lyr.).b on earth, opp. the world below,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. S.OT 416
;ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. Id.El. 1167
;ἄ. βλέπειν Id.Ph. 1348
;ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς Pl.Phd. 109c
; οἱ ἄ. the living, opp. οἱ κάτω the dead, S.Ant. 1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.; τὰ ἄ. πράγματα the world above, Luc.Cont.1.c in heaven, opp. earth, οἱ ἄ. θεοί the gods above, S.Ant. 1072;κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω A.Ch. 124
: esp. in NT,ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
;ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ Ep.Gal.4.26
;ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις Ep.Phil.3.14
.d generally, of relative position, ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο in the upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, D.18.169; ἡ ἄ. βουλή, i.e. the Areopagus, Plu.Sol.19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ. by those above on the roofs, Th.4.48;τὰ ἄ. X.An.4.3.25
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας, opp. θεμέλια, Id.Eq.1.2;οἱ ἄ. τόποι OGI111.17
.e geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,ἄ. πρὸς βορέην Hdt.1.72
; οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] Id.1.142;ὁ ἄ. τόπος Pl.R. 435e
.f inward from the coast,ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη Hdt.1.95
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης ib. 177; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upper or inland road, Id.7.128, X.An.3.1.8; ἡ ἄ. πόλις, opp. the Piraeus, Th.2.48; in full, οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ. ib.83;ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία Plu.Pyrrh.11
; ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, i.e. of Persia, X.An.7.1.28.h in the body, τὰ ἄ. the upper parts, opp. τὸ κάτω, Arist.GA 741b28, al.;ἡ ἄ. κοιλία Id.Mete. 360b23
.i of Time, formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄ. reckoning upwards or backwards, of generations, Pl.Tht. 175b; οἱ ἄ. men of olden time, Id.Criti. 110b;οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους Id.Lg. 878a
; αἱ ἄ. μητρός the mother's lineal ancestors, Id.R. 461c, cf. infr. c;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις D.18.310
.k above, in referring to a passage, Pl.Grg. 508e;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις R. 603d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1412b33, etc.1 of tones in the voice,οἱ ἄ. τόνοι Plu.Cic.3
.m metaph., ἄ. βαίνειν walk proudly, Philostr.VA1.13;ἄ. φρονεῖν Hld.7.23
.n higher, more general, of κατηγορίαι, Arist.AP0.82a23.2 ἄ. καὶ κάτω up and down, to and fro,εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω E.HF 953
;ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν Ar.Ach.21
;ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id.Eq. 866
;περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. Id.Lys. 709
.b upside-down, topsy-turvy,τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. Hdt.3.3
;πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν A.Eu. 650
;τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. Id.Fr. 311
, cf. Ar.Av.3;ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν E.Ba. 349
;ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα D.9.36
;τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν 21.19
;πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες Pi.O.12.6
;πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον
backwards and forwards,Pl.
Phd. 96a, cf. Prt. 356d.3 ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα pant or gasp, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1.B as Prep. with gen., above,ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη Hdt.1.130
, cf. 103, Call.Jov.24; αἱ ἄ. μητρός (v. supr. 11.1 i); ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος above the knee, Thphr.Char.4.4;ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης LXX 3 Ki.14.15
.2 with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν dub. in S.Ph. 1092, cf. E.Or. 1542;γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. Id.HF 616
;μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.34
.C [comp] Comp. ἀνωτέρω, abs., higher,ἀ. θακῶν.. Ζεύς A.Pr. 314
; ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων not getting on any farther, Hdt. 1.190;ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. Pl.Lg. 880b
;οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Hdt.8.130
.2 c. gen., ἀ. Σάμου ib. 132;ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων X.An.4.2.25
; ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν above them, ib.1.4.17; laterἀνώτερον Plb.1.7.2
, etc.; cf. ἀνώτερος. -
18 ἅλις
A in crowds, in plenty, hence, in a modified sense, sufficiently, enough:1 Hom. mostly with Verbs, ἅ. πεποτήαται [μέλισσαι] Il.2.90;περὶ δὲ Τρῳαὶ ἅ. ἦσαν 3.384
;κόπρος ἅ. κέχυτο Od. 17.298
;ἅ. δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
:—sts. just enough, in moderation,εἰ δ' ἅ. ἔλθοι Κύπρις E.Med. 630
;ἔφερε κακὸν ἅ. Id.Alc. 907
.2 in [dialect] Ep. freq. closely attached to Noun, χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε ἅ. bronze and gold in abundance, Od.16.231, cf. Il.22.340;νῆα ἅ. χρυσοῦ καὶ χαλκοῦ νηησάσθω 9.137
;ἅ. χέραδος 21.319
;ἅ. δ' εὐῶδες ἔλαιον Od. 2.339
:—rare in Trag. and Com.,ἅ. βίοτον εὗρον E.Med. 1107
; λύπας ἅ. ἔχων (Elmsl. λύπης) Id.Hel. 589; ἅ. ἐλᾳδίῳ διείς prob. in Sotad.Com.1.27; freq. in Alex. poetry,ἔχω οὐδ' ἅ. ὄξος Theoc.10
. 13;ἅ. ὄλβος Call.Jov.84
;ἄρτους ἅ. κατέθηκεν Id.Hec.35
;ἱδρῶ ἅ. A.R.2.87
:—rare with Adj.,ἅ. ἦσθ' ἀνάρσιος A.Ag. 511
.3 ἅλις (sc. ἐστί ) ' tis enough, ἢ οὐχ ἅ. ὅττι .. ; is't not enough that.. ? Il. 5.349; ἢ οὐχ ἅ. ὡς .. ; 17.450, Od.2.312;ἅ. ἵν' ἐξήκεις δακρύων S.OT 1515
: abs., ἅλις enough! Id.Aj. 1402:—in Trag. c. acc. et inf.,Ἀργείοισι Καδμείους ἅ. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν A.Th. 679
: c. dat.,ἅ. δὲ κλάειν τοὐμὸν ἦν ἐμοὶ κακόν E.Alc. 1041
.5 ἅλις (sc. εἰμί) c. part., ἅ. νοσοῦσ' ἐγώ enough that I suffer, Id.OT 1061;ἅ. ἐγὼ δυστυχῶν Trag.Adesp.76
.6 c. gen. rei, enough of a thing,ἅ. ἔχειν τῆς βορῆς Hdt.1.119
, cf. 9.27;πημονῆς ἅ. γ' ὑπάρχει A.Ag. 1656
, cf. 1659;ἅ. [ἐστὶ] λελεγμένων Id.Eu. 675
;ἅ. λόγων S.OC 1016
;ἅ. ἀφύης μοι Ar.Fr. 506
; to conclude an argument,καὶ τούτων μὲν ἅ. Pl.Plt. 287a
;καὶ περὶ μὲν τούτων ἅ. Arist.EN 1096a3
, etc.—Cf. ἅλιας. ( ϝαλ-, cf. γάλι· ἱκανόν, Hsch.; cf. ἁλής.) -
19 ἦπου
A I ween,ἦ που σοφὸς ἦν ὅστις ἔφασκεν.. Ar.V. 725
;ἦ που νέος γ' ὢν ἦσθ' ὑβριστής Id.Th.63
, cf. Il.3.43, 16.830; ironical, S.Aj. 1008, E.Med. 1308; χαλεπὸν πόλιν κατασκευάσασθαι, ἦ που δή.. much more.., Th.1.142; so ἦ που alone, Lys.30.17, Pl.Phd. 84d; ἦ πού γε lsoc.1.49; also ἦ που δή.. much less, prob. in Th.8.27; alsoἦ πού γε δή Id.6.37
: and with a neg.,ἦ που.. γε.. οὐ δεῖ χρήσασθαι And.1.86
. -
20 ἱμάς
A leathern strap or thong, Il.10.262, etc.;ἱμάντα βοός 3.375
;βοέους ἱμάντας 22.397
: mostly in pl., in various senses:e boxing-glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand, ib. 684, Pi.N.6.35, Pl.Prt. 342c;ἱ. πυκτικοί Eup.22
D.h whip, scourge,ἔξω τις δότω ἱμάντα Antiph.74.8
, cf. Men.Sam. 106;ἡ διὰ τῶν ἱ. αἰκεία POxy.1186.2
(iv A.D.), cf. Act.Ap.22.25;ἱμάντες παιδαγωγῶν Lib.Ep.911.2
.i cord, Gal.10.1001, cf. 1.616.II diseased condition of the uvula, Id.17(1).379.III ἱμάντες, in Archit., planks laid on rafters, IG12.372.82, 373.236, al., 22.1668.55, 1672.305; on στρωτῆρες (q.v.), ib.463.66. (Cf.Skt. sināti 'bind', Lat. saeta.) [[pron. full] ?ἱμάςX ¯ , usually; but also [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Ep., Il.8.544, etc.: in derivs. and compds. always [pron. full] ῐ.]
См. также в других словарях:
.ησθ' — ἡστά , ἡστός in de An. neut nom/voc/acc pl ἡστά̱ , ἡστός in de An. fem nom/voc/acc dual ἡστά̱ , ἡστός in de An. fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) ἡστέ , ἡστός in de An. masc voc sg ἡσταί , ἡστός in de An. fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἦσθ' — ἦσθε , ἔσθω eat imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic) ἦστε , εἰμί sum imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic) ἦσθα , εἰμί sum imperf ind act 2nd sg ἦσθα , εἰμί sum pres subj act 2nd sg (epic) ἦσθε , εἰμί sum pres subj act 2nd pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἧσθ' — ἧστο , ἧμαι es plup ind mid 3rd sg ἧσται , ἧμαι es perf ind mid 3rd sg ἧσθε , ἧμαι es perf ind mid 2nd pl ἧσθε , ἧμαι es plup ind mid 2nd pl ἧσθαι , ἧμαι es perf inf mid ἧσθα , ἵημι Ja c io aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) ἧσθα , ἵημι Ja c io aor subj… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ᾖσθ' — ᾖσθα , εἰμί sum pres subj act 2nd sg (epic) ᾖστε , οἶδα see plup ind act 2nd pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Φίλιπποι — Αρχαία πόλη της Μακεδονίας, ΒΔ της Καβάλας, η οποία ιδρύθηκε (με το όνομα Κρηνίδες) το 360/59 π.Χ., γνώρισε αξιόλογη ανάπτυξη στα χρόνια της μακεδονικής κυριαρχίας, έζησε και άκμασε ως ρωμαϊκή πόλη περίπου επί τρεις αιώνες, δέχτηκε πρώτη στην… … Dictionary of Greek