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1 ότρυν'
ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: pres imperat act 2nd sgὄτρῡναι, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor imperat mid 2nd sgὄτρῡνα, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ὄτρυν'
ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: pres imperat act 2nd sgὄτρῡναι, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor imperat mid 2nd sgὄτρῡνα, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)ὄτρῡνε, ὀτρύνωstir up: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 ὀτρύνω
Aὀτρυνέμεν Il.4.286
: [tense] impf.ὤτρυνον Hom.
(v. infr.), etc.; Iterat.ὀτρύνεσκον Il.24.24
: [tense] fut.ὀτρῠνέω Hom.
(v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ὄτρῡνα Od.17.430
:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (v. infr.): poet. Verb, the compd. ἐπ-οτρύνω being used in Prose: (v. sub fin.):—stir up, egg on, encourage, esp. to battle, to any sudden or violent exertion, τινα Il.5.482, 10.158, etc.; ;8.294
; : freq. c. inf.,ὀπτῆρας.. ὄτρυνα νέεσθαι Od.17.430
;ὀ. τινὰ μάχεσθαι Il.4.294
, 414, etc.;γήμασθαι Od. 19.158
, etc.; : without inf., ἦ τιν' ἑταίρων ὀτρυνέεις Τρώεσσιν ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; Il.10.38; (lyr.): with Preps., Ἑρμείαν.. νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν (sc. ἰέναι) Od.1.85, cf. Il.15.59;σέ γε θυμὸς ὀ. ἐπὶ νῆας 24.289
;τὸν δ' ὀ. πόλιν εἴσω Od. 15.40
;ποτὶ δῶμα 17.75
;προτὶ Ἴλιον Il.19.156
;πόλινδε Od.15.306
;πόλεμόνδε Il.2.589
;ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας Pi.N.10.23
: rarely folld. byὡς, Ὀδυσῆα ὄτρυν', ὡς ἂν πύρνα.. ἀγείροι Od. 17.362
: rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf.,ὤτρυνον.. θεραπόντεσσιν φυλάξαι Pi.P.4.41
:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., rouse oneself, bestir oneself, hasten, c. inf.,ἕπεσθαι Od.10.425
;ὀτρυνώμεθ' ἀμυνέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.14.369
, cf. Od.17.183;ὑμεῖς δ' ὀτρύνεσθαι.., ὥς κ' ἐμὲ.. ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης 7.222
:—the [voice] Act. in this intr. sense is only f.l. in Il. 7.420.2 less freq. of animals, urge on, cheer on,οὐρῆας 23.111
;ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας 16.167
, etc.;κύνας 18.584
.3 of things, urge forward, quicken, speed,πομπὴν ὀτρύνετε Od.7.151
, cf. 8.30; ;ἀγγελίην ὀτρύνομεν 16.355
;μάχην ὤτρυνον Ἀχαιῶν Il.12.277
; βοὰν ὤτρυνε λαῶν roused the shouts of the people, B.8.35 (s. v.l.).—[dialect] Ep. Verb, used now and then by Trag., in lyr., A. Th. 726, E.Rh.25, 558: in trim., S.Aj.60, 771, El.28, E.Alc. 755: rare even in later Prose, Arist.Mu. 399b11. (Prob. ὀ-τρῠ-ν-yω, with ὀ- prefix (as in ὀ-κέλλω) ; -τρῠ- perh. cogn. with Skt. tvárate 'hasten'.) -
4 ὀτρυντήρ
ὀτρυν-τήρ· κῆρυξ, κελευστής, σαλπιγκτήρ, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀτρυντήρ
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5 ὀτρυντικός
A stirring up, rousing, Eust.831.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀτρυντικός
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6 ὀτρυντύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀτρυντύς
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7 ὀτρύνω
ὀτρύνω, antreiben, ermuntern, zum Kampf u. übh. zu einer raschen, Kraft erfordernden Thätigkeit; Λυκίους, Il. 5, 482; ὀτρύνεις δὲ καὶ ἄλλον ὅϑι μεϑιέντα ἴδηαι, 13, 229; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις, 8, 294, wie ὄτρυνε πάρος μεμαυῖαν 4, 73, öfter; ἔμ' ὀτρύνει κραδίη, 10, 319; ϑυμός, wo ἐπὶ νῆας dabeisteht, 24, 259; auch γαστήρ, Od. 18, 54; – c. inf., πολεμίζειν, μάχεσϑαι, Il. 4, 294. 414. 5, 520 u. öfter; auch μάλα δ' ὀτρύνουσι τοκῆες γήμασϑαι, Od. 19, 158; καταπαυέμεν, 2, 244; ἀνστήμεναι, Il. 10, 55, vgl. Od. 8, 90; πομπήν τ' ὀτρύνω δόμεναι, 9, 518. 14, 374; – εἴς τι, z. B. ἐς βρωτύν, zum Essen, Il. 19, 205, vgl. 15, 59 Od. 1, 85. 15, 37; – ἐπί τι, Il. 24, 289; – πόλιν εἴσω, Od. 15, 40; πόλινδε, nach der Stadt zu gehen, 15, 306, wie πόλεμόνδε, 2, 589. 19, 69; – seltener von Thieren, antreiben, anspornen, οὐρῆας, Il. 23, 111, ἵππους, 16, 167 u. öfter, κύνας, 18, 584; von Sachen, πομπήν, betreiben, beschleunigen, mit emsigem Eifer, Od. 7, 151. 8, 30. 11, 357; ὁδόν τινι, 2, 253; ἀγγελίην, 16, 355; auch μάχην, Il. 22, 277; – pass. eilen, Od. 7, 222, u. so ist auch Il. 7, 420 mit Bekker ὠτρύνοντο νέκυς τ' ἀγέμεν für ὤτρυνον νέκυάς τ' ἀγέμεν zu lesen. – So auch die folgdn Dichter, bes. c. inf., ἐμὲ πὰρ ϑυμὸς ὀτρύνει φάμεν, Pind. Ol. 3, 38, vgl. N. 1, 7 P. 4, 164; ὄτρυνον ἑταίρους κελαδῆσαι, Ol. 6, 87; auch auffallend c. dat. der Person, ἦ μάν νιν ὤτρυνον ϑαμὰ ϑεραπόντεσσιν φυλάξαι, P. 4, 40; ὤτρυνε ϑεσμὸν μὴ χαρίζεσϑαι πυρός, Aesch. Ag. 295; Ἔρις ἅδ' ὀτρύνει, Spt. 708; ὀτρύνουσά νιν, Soph. Ai. 758; σὺ ἡμᾶς τ' ὀτρύνεις καὐτὸς ἐν πρώτοις ἕπει, El. 28; ὄτρυν' ἔγχος ἀείρειν, Eur. Rhes. 25; ὤτρυνεν φέρειν, Alc. 758; einzeln bei sp. D.
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8 ότραλέως
ότραλέως, ὀτρηρόςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,440-441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ότραλέως
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9 ὀτρηρός
ότραλέως, ὀτρηρόςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,440-441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀτρηρός
См. также в других словарях:
ὄτρυν' — ὄτρῡνε , ὀτρύνω stir up pres imperat act 2nd sg ὄτρῡναι , ὀτρύνω stir up aor imperat mid 2nd sg ὄτρῡνα , ὀτρύνω stir up aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) ὄτρῡνε , ὀτρύνω stir up aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) ὄτρῡνε , ὀτρύνω stir up… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
