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1 ίκμενος
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2 ἴκμενος
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3 ἴκμενος
ἴκμενος, only in the phrase ἴκμενος οὖρος, ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴκμενος
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4 ἴκμενος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἴκμενος
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5 ἴκμενος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of οὖρος `wind' (Α 479, Od.), athematic ptc. like ἄρμενος, ἄσμενος a. o. (Schwyzer 524, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 384), perh. orig. sigmatic (Schwyzer 751).Etymology: Prob. from ἵκω, ἱκέσθαι `come', but prop. meaning unclear: perh. "with whom one advances, with whom one advances well" (Schwyzer), i. e. `favourable'. Acc. to Schulze Q. 493, Bechtel Lex., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 52 n. 2 (p. 53) however `desired' (cf. Lat. flatus optati), to προ-ΐκτης, ἱκετεύω etc., and like these not from ἵκω `come', but from a verb `ask' (Goth. aihtron; also αἰκάζει καλεῖ H.). Casevits, Eos 83 (1995[98]) 27-32 proposes that the word belongs to ἔοικα, *Ϝίκμενος, `qui convient, adapté à'; but the development of the meaning is hard to understand, one expects `which resembles'.Page in Frisk: 1,717-718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴκμενος
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6 ίκμενον
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7 ἴκμενον
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8 ικμένους
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9 ἰκμένους
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10 ἰκμαδώδης
ἰκμ-ᾰδώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰκμαδώδης
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11 ἱκνέομαι
ἱκνέομαι, lengthd. form of ἵκω (q. v.), ἱκάνω, wh. are the Homeric forms of the [tense] pres. (exc. ἱκνεύμεναι, ἱκνεύμεσθα, Od.9.128, 24.339), first in Alc.98 (s. v.l.): [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut.ἵξομαι Il.6.502
, Parm. 3.2, A.Supp. 159 (lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ἱξοῦμαι AP9.341
(Glauc.): [tense] aor. 2ἱκόμην Il.8.149
, etc.; inf.ἴκεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.2
[[pron. full] ῐ, exc. when lengthd. by the augm.]; for part. ἴκμενος v. sub voce: [tense] pf. , part. : non-thematic [tense] aor. 2 , [Simon.] 179.4, Euph.2: ( ἀφικνέομαι is used in early Prose, exc. in signf. 111; ἵκοντο is f.l. in Th.5.40, ἵκηται is a poet. reminiscence in Pl.Phdr. 276d; but ἵκετο is found in Hdt.1.216,ἵκηται Hp.Loc.Hom. 47
; also in later Prose, Luc.Salt.5, DDeor.6.4, Procop.Pers.1.4, 2.21):— come,αἶψα δ' ἵκοντο Il.18.532
; ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο when he came to us.., 3.233; ὑπότροπον οἴκαδ' ἱ. Od.22.35;ἐς χῶρον Il.4.446
;ἐπὶ νῆας 6.69
;κατὰ λειμῶνα Od.24.13
;πρὸς γούνατα Hes.Th. 460
;ὑπὸ πτόλιν Il.11.182
;εἰς ὁμόν Parm.8.46
;πρὸς ὁμοῖον Emp.62.6
;τυῖδ' ἴκεσθαι Sapph.
l.c.: freq. in Hom., c. acc., arrive at,ἵκετο νῆας Il.8.149
;τέλος ἵκεο μύθων 9.56
;οἶκον.. καὶ σὴν ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Od.23.258
; laterἱκέσθαι γαῖαν Pi.P.4.118
codd.;βένθος Emp.35.3
; (lyr.); , etc.2 reach, attain to, ποσὶν οὖδας ἱ. Od.8.376; οὐδ' ἵκετο χρόα καλόν, of a spear, Il.11.352;οὐδ' ὀστέον ἵκετο Od.19.451
(v. ὑπερίημι); so of things, ἠχή, καπνὸς αἰθέρ' ἱ., Il.13.837, 18.207; ;ἐς πόλιν ἵκετ' ἀϋτή Od.14.265
; of Time, ἥβης μέτρον or ἥβην ἱ., Il.11.225, 24.728, etc.;γήραος οὐδόν Od.15.246
; soἐπὶ γῆρας 8.227
; ἠῶ ἱ. live till morn, 17.497; also ὀλέθρου πείραθ' ἱ. Il.6.143;λέκτροιο παλαιοῦ θεσμὸν ἵκοντο Od.23.296
, cf. 354; θίλην ἐπὶ γένναν ἵ. Emp. 110.9;ἐς ἄπειρον Xenoph.28
;ἐς τὸ τυθῆναι Hdt.1.216
;εἰς τὸ λήθης γῆρας Pl.Phdr.
l.c.:—in various phrases, ἱ. μετὰ κλέος come in quest of glory, Il.11.227; ἐς χεῖρας ἱ. come into one's power, 10.448; ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο whatever came to hand, Od.12.331; ἱ. ἐς γενεάν τινος into his family, Pi.N.10.14; ἐς λόγους τοὺς σοὺς ἱ. to speak with thee, S.El. 315; ἐνθάδ' ἵξομαι shall come to this at last, Id.Aj. 1365; ἤν ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται if ever a division come about, Il.1.166.II with a person as object, τινα ib. 139, etc.;ἔς τινα Od. 6.176
; but also, come to his house, 20.372; Πηλεΐωνάδ' ἵ. to the hut of the son of P., Il.24.338; μετὰ Τρῶας ἱ. 3.264: rarely c. dat., ἐπειγομένοισι δ' ἵκοντο came to them at need, 12.374; cf.ἱκάνω 11
.2 of suffering, desire, anger, etc., come upon,Ἀχιλλῆος ποθὴ ἵξεται υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.1.240
; τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; ib. 362;ὅν τιν' ἵκηται ἄλη καὶ πῆμα καὶ ἄλγος Od.15.345
; ; ἅδος, σέβας ἵ. τινα θυμόν, 11.88, 18.178;με ἵ. ἄχος κραδίην 23.47
.3 approach as suppliant,τὴν ἱκόμην φεύγων 14.260
, cf. 22.123;τὰ σὰ γοῦνα ἱκόμεθ' Od.9.267
;θεοὺς προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη A.Pers. 216
(troch.);Ζῆνα.. ἱξόμεσθα σὺν κλάδοις Id.Supp. 159
(lyr.); [θεὸν] θυέεσσιν ἱκνεῖσθαι approach a god with offerings and prayer, Theoc.Ep.8.3.b Poet. in [tense] pres., supplicate, beseech, ;καί σε πρὸς τοῦ σοῦ τέκνου καὶ θεῶν ἱκνοῦμαι μή.. Id.Aj. 588
, cf. OC 275, Ph. 470; ταύτης ἱκνοῦμαί ς' E.Or. 671: c. inf.,πάντες σ' ἱκνοῦνται.. θάψαι νεκρούς Id.Supp. 130
: freq. parenthetic, S.Ph. 932, El. 136 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 958, Tim.Pers. 139.III [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., it becomes, befits, pertains to, c. acc. et inf.,φαμὲν ἡμέας ἱκνέεσθαι ἡγεμονεύειν Hdt.9.26
; τοὺς μάλιστα ἱκνέεται (sc. κεκάρθαι) Id.2.36; ἱκνέεται it is usual that.., Hp.Art.63; later, not impers.,οὗ ἡ ἱερουργία ἱκνεῖτο D.C.Fr.25.5
;ὅ[σα τᾶς δίκας ἱ] κνεῖται SIG953.46
(Cnidos, ii B.C.).b αὐτὸς καὶ ὧν ἱκνεῖται, of a man and those to whom he belongs, i.e. his family, ib.46.25, al. (Halic.).2 freq. in part., τὸ ἱκνεύμενον that which is fitting, proper, Hdt.6.84; ὁ ἱ., with or without χρόνος, the fit, proper time, Hp.Aër.7, Hdt.6.86.ά; ἐν ἱκνουμένᾳ ἁμέρᾳ Orac. ap. D.43.66; τὸ ἱ. ἀνάλωμα the quota of expense, Th.1.99;κατὰ τοὺς ἱ. χρόνους Arist.GA 750b13
(also of the latter days, D.H. 1.66);ἱ. καιροί Thphr.CP1.13.3
;τὰ -ούμενα μεγέθη Arist.GA 772a8
;ἡ ἱ. ἐπιστήμη Id.Pol. 1288b16
; τῆς ἱ. ἡλικίας τυχεῖν ib. 1332b41; also ἱκνούμεναι ἀποδείξεις convincing proofs, Phld.Piet.79; οὐδὲν εἴρηται ἱ. S.E.M.1.205; λόγος τινὶ ἱκνούμενος favourable, SIG679.77 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). Adv. ἱκνουμένως, [dialect] Ion. - ευμένως, fittingly, aright, Hdt. 6.65, Hp.Mul.2.135, M.Ant.5.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱκνέομαι
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12 οὖρος
οὖρος (3) (root ϝορ, ὁράω): guard, watch, warder; often of Nestor, οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν.2: see ὄρος.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οὖρος
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13 ἰκμάς
ἰκμάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `wetness, moisture, secretion' (Ρ 392, Hdt.).Compounds: As 2. member (transformed to an ο-stems) ἄν-, ἔν-, δύσ-ικμος (Hp., Arist.), as 1. member in ἰκμό-βωλον n. `moist clump of earth' (Dsc.; on the ntr. cf. zu διόσπυρον).Derivatives: ἰκμαδώδης (H. s. ἴκμενος), ἰκματώδης (Ach. Tat.; after αἱματώδης) `moist'; also ἰκμαῖος (A. R.), ἴκμιος (Call.), ἰκμώδης (sch.), ἰκμαλέος (Hp., Opp.; Debrunner IF 23, 8); ἰκμαίνω `moisten' (A. R.). ἴκμαρ νοτίς H. Here also the backformation ἴκμη `duckweed, Lemna minor' (Thphr.; diff. on the formation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 113); also Ίκμάλιος τ 57?; speculations by Lacroix Coll. Latomus 28, 309ff.Etymology: Formation in - άδ- like νιφάς a. o. (Schwyzer 507f., Chantr. Form. 349ff.), from an μ-stem; that this would have left traces in most derivv. ( ἰκμαῖος etc.), is improbable. A primary aorist perh. retained in ἷξαι διηθῆσαι H.; outside Greek there are several relatives, e. g. Skt. siñcáti `pour out' (nasal-present), Germ., e. g. OHG sīhan ` seihen', OCS sьčati `urinate' (iterative). But the reconstruction * seikʷ- does no work in Greek: one does not expect ἰκμ-, nor ἶξαι; Germanic has forms with * seik-. More forms Pok. 893, W.-Hofmann s. siat.Page in Frisk: 1,717Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰκμάς
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14 ἵκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come, reach' (Hom., Pi. Dor. Arc.)Other forms: ἱκάνω (ep.), ἱκνέομαι (Od., almost only with prefix, s. below), aor. ἱκέσθαι, fut. ἵξομαι (Il.) with aor. ἷξε, ἷξον (Schwyzer 788, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 418f., Leumann Glotta 32, 213), perf. ἷγμαι (Od.).Compounds: Often, in prose almost always with prefix, esp. ἀφ-, ἀπ- (with εἰσ-, συν-αφ-ικνέομαι a. o.), also ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o. (s. Fraenkel Glotta 35, 88ff.)Derivatives: 1. ἵξις ( ἴξις) `passage through, direction' (Hp.), from ἀφικνέομαι etc. ἄφιξις `arrival' (IA), rare ἔφ-, κάθ-, δί-ιξις; 2. ἵκτωρ, ἱκτήρ = ἱκέτης, ἱκέσιος, also προσ-, ἀφ-ίκτωρ `id.', (trag.) with ἱκτήριος (S.); on a semantic differentiation Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; 3. ἱκέτης with ἱκετεύω etc. s. v.; beside it ( προσ-)ἵκτης (hell. poetry); 4. πόθ-ικ-ες pl. `προσήκοντες, relatives' (Tegea Va); 5. ἱκανός `enough' (IA prose), cf. πιθανός a. o. (Chantr. Form. 196f.); s. also ἴκμενος, προίξ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [893] * seik- reach, grasp (with the hand)'Etymology: Beside the longvowel active thematic root-present ἵ̄κω (orig. perfect? Wackernagel Glotta 14, 56ff.) stands the shortvowel medial thematic root-aorist ἱκέσθαι; shortvowel have also active ἱκά̄νω \< *ἱκ-αν-Ϝω (after φθάνω, κιχάνω, Schwyzer 698 w. n. 3) and medial ἱκνέομαι (Schwyzer 696a, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 352f.), also ἱκανός and other nominal formations. The full grade occurs in the semantically deviant ἐν-εῖκαι `bring away' (s. v.) (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 92); beside it stand longvowel forms not only in ἵ̄κω, but also in ἥκω (s. v.). One earlier assumed longdiphthong forms ēi: ī, which is now rejected. - An acceptable connection gives Lith. siékiu, siékti `reach with the hand, swear', at-siékiu `reach with the hand' (Fick GGA 1891, 207), IE seik-, sik- (Bq, Pok. 893); Schmid IF 62, 229 n. 41 recalls Toch. B sik-naṃ, subbj. saikaṃ `set a foot'; the longvowel forms can be morphological reations of Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,719-720Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵκω
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15 προίξ
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προίξ
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16 προικός
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προικός
См. также в других словарях:
ίκμενος — ἴκμενος, ον (Α) φρ. «ἴκμενος οὖρος» ευνοϊκός άνεμος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. απαντά στην φρ. ἴκμενος οὖρος στην Ιλιάδα και στην Οδύσσεια. Πρόκειται για αθέματη μτχ. (πρβλ. άρμενος, άσμενος), τής οποίας η σημ. είναι αμφίβολη, γιατί το ουσ. οὖρος έχει πιθ.… … Dictionary of Greek
ἴκμενος — a fair masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἴκμενον — ἴκμενος a fair masc acc sg ἴκμενος a fair neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰκμένους — ἴκμενος a fair masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
