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1 ἱέρευσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱέρευσις
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2 ιερεύσει
ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἱερεύσεϊ, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (epic)ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind mid 2nd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind act 3rd sgἱ̱ερεύσει, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσει, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind act 3rd sg -
3 ἱερεύσει
ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἱερεύσεϊ, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (epic)ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind mid 2nd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind act 3rd sgἱ̱ερεύσει, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσει, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind act 3rd sg -
4 καθιερευσις
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5 ιερεύση
ἱερεύσηι, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (epic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj mid 2nd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj act 3rd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind mid 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσῃ, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσῃ, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mid 2nd sgἱερόωconsecrate: pres part act fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
6 ἱερεύσῃ
ἱερεύσηι, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem dat sg (epic)ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj mid 2nd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: aor subj act 3rd sgἱερεύωsacrifice: fut ind mid 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσῃ, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱ερεύσῃ, ἱερεύωsacrifice: futperf ind mid 2nd sgἱερόωconsecrate: pres part act fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
7 ιέρευσ'
ἱέρευσι, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem voc sgἱ̱έρευσα, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 1st sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: plup ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: plup ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσε, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 3rd sgἱ̱έρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf ind mp 2nd sgἱέρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἱέρευσα, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἱέρευσε, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 ἱέρευσ'
ἱέρευσι, ἱέρευσιςslaying: fem voc sgἱ̱έρευσα, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 1st sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: plup ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: plup ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσο, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσε, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 3rd sgἱ̱έρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf ind mp 2nd sgἱ̱έρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: perf ind mp 2nd sgἱέρευσαι, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἱέρευσα, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἱέρευσε, ἱερεύωsacrifice: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
9 ἱερός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: "holy", `dedicated to a god, divine', also in gen. praising `glorious, excellent, strong, quick etc.' (cf. below); ἱερόν n. `consecrated area, temple' (posthom.), ἱερά n. pl., rarely sg. `Weihgeschenk, sacrifice(animal)' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in many compp., not mentioned here.Derivatives: (Dialectforms not noted): 1. ἱερεύς (Il.), Arc. Cypr. ἱερής, Ion. also ἱέρεως (hardly taken from ἀρχιέρεως, Sommer Nominalkomp. 129, Egli Heteroklisie 111f. with new explan.) m. `who performs the sacrifices (τὰ ἱερά), offerer, priest' (Schulze KZ 52, 193 = Kl. Schr. 573; after Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς rather backformation from ἱερεύω; on meaning and spread E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 81f.). From ἱερεύς: a) several feminines (cf. on βασιλεύς): ἱέρεια (Il.), Cypr. ἰερήϜιϳα, Ion. ἱερέη, -ῆ; ἱερηΐς (Megar.), ἱέρισσα (pap. IIa); b) the nouns ἱερεία `priest-ship' (Thyateira; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 311), ἱερεῖον, -ήϊον `sacrif. animal' (Il.), ἱερ(ε)ωσύνη `priest-ship' (IA) with ἱερ(ε)ώσυνος `priesterly' (hell.); c) the adjective ἱερευτικός `priesterly (pap.); d) the denominatives ἱερεύω `offer, devote' (Il.) with ἱέρευσις (sch.) and ἱερεύσιμος (Plu. 2, 729d, besides θύσιμος; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 94), or from ἱερός, ἱερά; ἱερεώομαι, ἱερεώσασθαι `be priest' (hell.; Schulze Symb. phil. Danielsson 304 = Kl. Schr. 325). - 2. ἱερόλας = ἱερεύς (S. Fr. 57; uncertain; on the formation Chantraine Formation 238). - 3. ἱερῖτιν καθαρμοῦ δεομένην, ἱκέτιν H. (A. Fr. 93). - 4. ἱερατικός `priesterly, hieratic' (Pl. Plt. 290d, Arist.; cf. also ἱερατεύω, ἱερατεία below). - 5. Ι῝ερυς PN (Leumann Glotta 32, 220). - 6. Several denomin.: a) ἱερεύω, cf. om ἱερεύς; b) ἱεράομαι care for the victims ( ἱερά)' (Hdt., Th.); c) ἱεράζω `id.' (Ion. islands), Boeot. ἱαρειάδδω, prob. from ἱαρεία; d) ἱερόω `consecrate' (Att., Locr. etc.) with ἱέρωμα `consecration' (Cret., Epid. etc.), ἱερωτός (Thess.); e) ἱερίζω = καθαίρω H. (s. ἁγνίτης) with ἱεριστής `who cares for the ἱερα' and ἱερισμός `holy service' (hell.); f) ἱερατεύω `be priest' with ἱερατεία, ἱεράτευμα, ἱερατεῖον; ἱεριτεύω `id.'; ἱερωτεύω `id.' with ἱερωτεία; all dialectical, hell.; on the formation Schwyzer 732, Solmsen Glotta 1, 80.Etymology: The different meanings, partly also the variation in form induced many scholars to split ἱερός in two or even in three words. Thus one has because of the long anlaut in ἱ̄ερὸν ἰχθύν Π 407, ἱαρὸς ὄρνις (Alkm. Fr. 26) and ἱερὸς ὄρ. (AP 7, 171), which can be easily explained as metr. lengthening, assumed a special Ϝῑερός `rapid, quick', from where ἱέραξ `hawk' (s. v.). In the meaning `strong, forceful' ἱερός would however be identical with Skt. iṣirá- etwa `strong, active'; here also Celtic river names like Isara (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 121f.). A third ἱερός, as `holy', would have connections with Italic and Germanic, e. g. Osc. aisusis `sacrifiis', Paelign. aisis, Umbr. erus `dis', OHG ēra ` Ehre'. Thus esp. Schulze Q. 207ff. after Ahrens Phil. 27, 585ff., Solmsen Unt. 147ff. For uniform origin, though in parts different, Kuhn KZ 2, 274, Meillet Zeitschr. celt. Phil. 10, 309, Devoto Studi etr. 5, 316, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 21f., Specht in Schaeder ZDMG 94, 408, Duchesne-Guillemin Mélanges Boisacq 1, 333ff., who as support of the old comparison with Skt. iṣirá- pointed to the agreement between ἱερὸν μένος and Skt. iṣiréṇa mánasā (instr.). On which now R. Schmitt Dichtung u. Dichtersprache 111-114. - Kretschmer Glotta 11, 278ff. (s. also Glotta 30, 88) considered ἱερός as cross of Gr. * aisaros, * eiseros `divine' (with Etr. aesar `god' and Osc. aisusis etc.) and an IE word for `strong' (= Skt. iṣirá-). - See P. Wülfing von Martitz, Glotta 38 (1960) 272-307 and 39 (1961)24-43; s. also Belardi Doxa 3, 207. J.P. Locher, Unters. zυ ἱερός haupts. bei Homer (Berne 1963). The change ἱερός, ἱαρός, ἰ̄ρός (IE * iseros, *isr̥os, *isrós ?) Schwyzer 482 and 243; Ramat, Sprache 8 (1962) 4-28 connects Skt. iṣṇāti `set in movement', which gives * ish₁ro-. Lesbian ἶρος must be due to assimilation. Dot. ἱαρός is due to dev. before r. On the aspiration ibd. 219f. On the meaning (against ἅγιος, ἁγνός) Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 61ff.; also J. Chr. Bolkestein Ο῝σιος en εὑσεβής. diss. Amsterdam 1936, Palmer Eranos 53, 4ff., Defradas Rev. de phil. 81, 208ff. - Older lit. in Bq. García Ramón, Akten VII. Fachtagung, Innsbruck 1992, 183-205, connects 1. eis- (Pok. 299f.) `set in motion', i. e. Skt. iṣṇāti, Gr. ἰνάω (ῑ-), which gives * h₁ish₂-ro-, but assumes that between s and cons. a laryngeal was lost, giving ἰ̃ ρος etc.; - ερος and - αρος would be replacements.Page in Frisk: 1,713-714Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱερός
См. также в других словарях:
ιέρευσις — ἱέρευσις, ἡ (Α) [ιερεύω] σφαγή ζώων για θυσία … Dictionary of Greek
ἱερεύσει — ἱέρευσις slaying fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ἱερεύσεϊ , ἱέρευσις slaying fem dat sg (epic) ἱέρευσις slaying fem dat sg (attic ionic) ἱερεύω sacrifice aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ἱερεύω sacrifice fut ind mid 2nd sg ἱερεύω sacrifice fut ind… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ιερεύσιμος — ἱερεύσιμος, ον (Α) [ιέρευσις] ο κατάλληλος για θυσία («ἰχθύων θύσιμος οὐδεὶς οὐδὲ ἱερεύσιμός ἐστιν», Πλούτ.) … Dictionary of Greek
ἱερεύσῃ — ἱερεύσηι , ἱέρευσις slaying fem dat sg (epic) ἱερεύω sacrifice aor subj mid 2nd sg ἱερεύω sacrifice aor subj act 3rd sg ἱερεύω sacrifice fut ind mid 2nd sg ἱ̱ερεύσῃ , ἱερεύω sacrifice futperf ind mp 2nd sg ἱ̱ερεύσῃ , ἱερεύω sacrifice futperf ind… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἱέρευσ' — ἱέρευσι , ἱέρευσις slaying fem voc sg ἱ̱έρευσα , ἱερεύω sacrifice aor ind act 1st sg ἱ̱έρευσο , ἱερεύω sacrifice plup ind mp 2nd sg ἱ̱έρευσο , ἱερεύω sacrifice perf imperat mp 2nd sg ἱ̱έρευσο , ἱερεύω sacrifice plup ind mp 2nd sg ἱ̱έρευσο ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
