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1 ἔταλον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: also ἔτελον (ib. 252, 11; Kos IIIa: τοῦ μεν ἐτέλου as opposed to τοῦ δε τελείου `full grown animal').Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] *u̯et- `year'Etymology: Except for the genus identical with Lat. vitulus `calf', Umbr. vitluf `vitulōs' (with irreglular i for e); here also as Iran. LW [loanword] wotjak. vetël `calf, two-year old cow' (Jacobsohn IF 46, 339). We must start from an IE word for `year', Gr. ἔτος, IE *u̯étos- n., with Skt. vats-á- `calf'. On ἔτος: ἔτελον, ἔταλον cf. e. g. νέφος: νεφέλη, ἄγκος: ἀγκάλη; so the change - αλο-: - ελο- could be old? I doubt this; it could be Pre-Greek. See on ἐπη-ετανός, s. v. (An r-stem in Germ., e. g. Goth. wiÞrus `(one-year) lamb', NHG Widder, IE *u̯et-r(u)-. - See ἔτος; further W.-Hofmann s. vitulus.Page in Frisk: 1,579-580Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔταλον
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2 ἔταλον
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3 ἔτελις
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4 ἐπηετανός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: prob. `sufficient, rich, everlasting' (Od.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1175] *u̯et-os `year'Etymology: Prop. `lasting the whole year' (like ἐπ-έτ-ειος, ἐπ-ετ-ήσιος) with - η- as in ἐπήβολος (s. v.) a. o. and suffixal - ανος as in σητάνιος (s. v.). To suppose haplology *-Ϝετι-τανος or *-Ϝετο-τανος (like diūtinus a. o.; Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1901, 101, 105; Grundr. 22: 1, 285; Schulze Kl. Schr. 74 n. 1) is unnecessary. - Acc. to Benveniste Origines 45 old stem-change with ἔταλον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,534Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπηετανός
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5 ἔτελις
ἔτελις ( ἐτελίς)Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: name of a fish, `Goldbrasse'? (Arist. HA 567 a 20, H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A general resemblance shows Lat. attilus `a fish like a sturgeon in the Po' (Plin.; also * atillus), prob. Gaulish, perh. Ligurian word. Farther is the name of the turbot, Latv. ãte, OLith. atìs, Lith. ō̃tas; see W.-Hofmann s. attilus, Pok. 70. - Strömberg Fischnamen 39 rather sees a derivation from ἔτελον ( ἔταλον). DELG calls both suggestions improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,580Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτελις
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6 ἐτελίς
ἔτελις ( ἐτελίς)Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: name of a fish, `Goldbrasse'? (Arist. HA 567 a 20, H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A general resemblance shows Lat. attilus `a fish like a sturgeon in the Po' (Plin.; also * atillus), prob. Gaulish, perh. Ligurian word. Farther is the name of the turbot, Latv. ãte, OLith. atìs, Lith. ō̃tas; see W.-Hofmann s. attilus, Pok. 70. - Strömberg Fischnamen 39 rather sees a derivation from ἔτελον ( ἔταλον). DELG calls both suggestions improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,580Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐτελίς
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7 ἔτος 2
ἔτος 2.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `year' (Il.);Other forms: dial. Ϝέτος.Compounds: Oft as 2. member, e. g. τρι-ετής ( τρι-έτης) `three-year old' (Ion.-Att.) with τριετία `space of three years' (hell.), τριετίζω `be three years old' (LXX); also τρι-έτ-ηρος `three years old' (Call.) with - ηρίς f. `every third year (incluve)', i. e. `all two years returning' ( ἑορτη; Pi., Ion.-Att.; after the nouns in - ηρός, - ηρίς; Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 346); from it τριετηρικός `belonging to a τριετηρίς' (late).Derivatives: ἔτειος `jearly, lasting the whole year, one year long' (Pi., A.); through hypostasis ἐπέτειος `id.' (Ion.-Att., of ἐπ' ἔτος; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 473); ἐτήσιος `id.' (Att.; after the adj. in - τήσιος; Schwyzer 466, Chantraine 42) with ἐτησίαι m. pl. `wind of the year' (Ion.-Att., Arist.); also ἐπετήσιος `id.' (η 118, Th.); ἐπηετανός, s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] u̯etos `year'Etymology: Old word for `year', preserved in several languages. An exact agreement in Alb. vit, pl. (also sg.) vjet `year', from IE *u̯etes- (Mann Lang. 26, 383). As 2. member the neutral s-stem is preserved in zero grade in Skt. tri-vats-á- `of three years'; the full grade is supposed in Messap. atavetes (= αὑτό-ετες, `in the same year'?; Schwyzer 513 n. 3) and in Hitt. ša-u̯itiš-t- `nurseling' (prop. t-abstract *"of the same year"?; s. Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53 and 130). Beside it Hitt. has a consonant-stem u̯itt- (= u̯et-) `year', s. Kronasser 126 A. 20. A rebuilding into an a-stem perhaps in Hier.-Hitt. usa-, Luw. ušša- `year' (\< IE *u̯et-o-?) ; Kronasser Μνήμης χάριν 1, 201. A semantic problem gives Lat. vetus `old', formally = Ϝέτος; for the explanation s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus, and Benveniste Rev. de phil. 74, 124ff. - Old enlargements of the s-stem are found in words for (one-year old) animals: Skt. vats-á- `calf', Alb. vic̣ `calf' (IE *u̯etes-o-), Celt., e. g. Ir. feis `swine' (\< *u̯ets-i-). - On itself stands a Balto-Slavic word for `old', Lith. vẽtušas, OCS vetъchъ, IE *u̯etus-o- (here also Lat. vetus?); cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. (where the Balto-Slavic adjectiv on insufficient grounds is separated from the word for `year'). - A new name for year in Greek is ἐνιαυτός, s. v. S. also ἔταλον, νέωτα, οἰετέας, πέρυσι, σῆτες. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus.Page in Frisk: 1,583-584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτος 2
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8 ζεῦγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `yoke, team, pair' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ze-u-ke-u-si dat. pl., `man who looks after the span'Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ζευγο-τρόφος `who has a pair, yoke' (Att. inscr. IVa a. o.), ζευγ-ηλάτης `driver of a span, pair' (S., X.).Derivatives: ζευγίτης, f. - τις `owner of a span', name of one of the Solonic classes (Arist.), also `going in a span' etc. (hell.); cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28 and 111; from it ζευγίσιον `tax of the ζευγῖται' (Arist.). ζευγίον `door-panel' (hell. inscr.); ζευγίς f. `knot' (pap.). Denomin. verb ζευγίζω `yoke together, unite' (LXX, pap.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, unite'Etymology: The plur. ζεύγεα, - γη is formally identical with Lat. iūgera, -um (sec. sg. iūgerum), MHG jiuch `a land measure'. On the meaning cf. NHG Joch, Juchert as land-measure; prop. `so much land as a aspan can turn in one day'. - Beside the s-stem, IE. *i̯éugos- (from where also OLat. pl. iouxmenta \> iūmenta, sg. -um `span'), there is an l-stem in ζεύγ-λη (s. ζεύγνυμι); cf. on ἔταλον. - Further s. ζεύγνυμι and ζυγόν.Page in Frisk: 1,610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζεῦγος
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9 κᾶλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wood, logs (for burning), timber' (h. Merc. 112, Hes. Op. 427, Ion. trag., Call., Cyrene), also `wood for ships' = `ship' (Lacon. in Ar. Lys. 1253, X. HG 1, 1,23, Plu. Alk. 28.).Other forms: mostly pl. -α,Compounds: As 1. member in καλο-τύπος ὁ δρυοκολάπτης H., καλο-πέδιλα n. pl. "wooden shoes", kind of foot-fetters (Theoc. 25, 103); καλό-πους, - ποδος m. "wooden foot", i. e. `soemaker's last' (v. l. in Pl. Smp. 191a and Poll. 2, 195; Edict. Diocl.), also καλά-πους (Pl. l. c., Poll. 10, 141; after τετρά-πους?), with the diminutive καλοπόδιον (Gal. 6, 364 [v. l. - απ-], Suid.); as technical expressions καλόπους and καλοπόδιον reached in eastern languages, e. g Arab. qālib, from where Osman. kalyp `form, model' \> NGr. τὸ καλοῦπι `id.', MPers. kalapaδ, NPers. kālbud (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11; Bailey Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 49). - Quite doubtful however καλαρ\<ρ\>ύα `canal, water conduit' (Ambracian after sch. Gen. Φ 259), καλαρρυϜαί (cod. - γαί) τάφροι. Άμερίας H., after Schwyzer 438 n. 4 prop. "wooden water conduite" (?); similar καλαρῖνες ὀχετοι `water-pipe']. Λάκωνες H.; cf. ῥινοῦχος `canal' etc., see Kretschmer Glotta 4, 335.Derivatives: κάλινος `of wood' (Epich., Lyc., A. R., Cyrene); dimin. (?) κάλιον (- ίον?) ξυλάριον, βακτηρίδιον; καλύριον (- ύφιον?) ξυλήφιον H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]\/PGXEtymology: To καίω, καῦσαι as `firewood'; cf. synonymous δᾱλός `fire-brand' from δαϜ-ελός ( δαίω), so κᾶλον could represent *κάϜ-ελον (Bq). As however Dor. κᾶλον cannot be derived from it, perh. from *κάϜ-αλον (Schwyzer 248, Lejeune Traité de phon. 234; on - ελο-: - αλο- cf. ἔταλον). However, a pre-form *καϜ-αλ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek form; also the connection with καίω does not seem certain. - From κᾶλα pl. Lat. cāla f. `dry wood, firewood'. - See καίω, and κῆλα.Page in Frisk: 1,765-766Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κᾶλον
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10 κηώδης
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `full of perfume, sweet-smelling' (Ζ 483, after it D. P. 941); through vowel shortening κεώδης καθαρός; κεῶεν ὄζει εὑωδεῖ H.Derivatives: κηώεις (Hom., AP, Nonn.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From *κηϜώδης or *κηϜόεις (with metr. lengthening) from *κῆϜος n. `fire, incense', verbal substantive of the aor. *κῆϜ-αι `burn', s. καίω. Solmsen Unt. 124f., also Schwyzer 527. Diff. Thieme Studien 60. - Beside the s-stem *κῆϜος there is *κηϜίον ( τεῖχος: τειχίον a. o.) in κήϊα and κεῖα καθάρματα H., further a form with l (not an l-stem) in *κηϜαλ-έος \> κηλέος `burning', s. v.; on the suffixes cf. e. g. ἔτος: ἔταλον, ἄγκος: ἀγκάλη. As however καίω derives from *καϜ- \< *ßkh₂u̯-, if it is IE, a phase with ē is impossible. So the etym. is wrong. Can it be based on καυσ-?Page in Frisk: 1,847Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηώδης
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11 νεφέλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cloud, mass of clouds' (ep. poet. Il., also X., Arist.) also of cloudlike disturbances in urine a. in eye (medic.), metaph. `fine bird-net' (Ar., Call., AP).Compounds: Compp., e.g. νεφελ-ηγερέτα `cloudgatherer', adjunct of Zeus, with voc. for nom. (Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 394f.), ἐπι-νέφελος `clouded' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.). Compp., e.g. νεφο-ειδής `cloud-like' (Epicur.), συν-νεφής `surrounded by clouds, dark' (E., Arist.), ἐπι-νεφής `cloudy, bringing clouds' (Arist., Thphr.) with the backformations συν-νέφει, - νένοφεν (Ar., E., Arist.), ἐπι-νέφει (Arist., Thphr.) `is, makes cloudy' with ἐπίνεψις f. `cloudiness' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. νεφέλιον n. (Arist., Thphr., medic.); 2. Adj. νεφελ-ώδης `cloudy' (Arist.), - ωτός `covered with clouds, consisting of clouds' (Luc.). 3. Verbs: νεφελ-όομαι (Eust.), - ίζομαι (sch.) `be(come) covered with clouds'. -- νέφος n. `cloud, mass of c.' (Il.). Derivv.: 1. Dimin. νεφύδριον (Olymp. Phil.); 2. Adj. νεφώδης `cloudlike, bringing clouds' (Arist., Str.); 3. Verb νεφόομαι, also w. ἐκ-, `become cloudy, be changed in a cloud' (Thphr., Ph.) with νέφωσις f. `cloudiness' (Ph.).Etymology: Old inherited words with exact correspondences in several languages. With νεφέλη agrees Lat. nebula (u however polyinterpretable), prob. also MWelsh. nyfel `cloud' (Loth Rev. celt. 47. 172 f.), IE * nebhelā. Also Germanic points with varying auslaut (ā- or ŏ-stem) and var. vowel to the same l-element, e.g. OWNo. njōl f. `darkness' (Germ. ō-stem = IE ā-stem), OHG nebul m. `mist' (Germ. a-stem = IE o-stem); some Celtic forms, e.g. OIr. nēl, gen. nivil m. `cloud, mist', are ambiguous. -- Beside this l-stem, which prob. not accidentally agrees with the l-stem of the words for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and `wind' (s. ἄελλα, θύελλα), we find in the east a widespread s-stem in νέφος = Skt. nábhas- n. `cloud, mist, haze', Hitt. nepiš, OCS. nebo, gen. nebes-e `heaven' (through `cloud' \> `heaven' Brandenstein Stud. z. idg. Grundspr. 24 f.) etc., IE *nébhos n.; on the variation s: l cf. e.g. ἔτος: ἔταλον, θάρσος: θαρσα-λέος a.o. (Benveniste Origines 46 f.). -- More forms w. partly uncertain combinations in WP. 1, 131 f., Pok. 315f., W.-Hofmann s. nebula, Mayrhofer s. nábhaḥ, Vasmer s. nébo; s. also Porzig Gliederung 189f. (Not here ὄμβρος.)Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφέλη
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12 πάρδαλις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pardel, panther, leopard' (Il.); also as name of a fish of prey (Ael., Opp.; after the colour, Strömberg Fischn. 107), of a bird, perh. `red-backed shrike, Lanius' (Thompson Birds s.v.; Arist. [- λος], H.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παρδαλή-φορος `borne by a p.' (S. Fr.11), καμηλο-πάρδαλις f. `giraffe' (Agatharch., LXX).Derivatives: παρδαλ-έη, - έα, -ῆ f. `pelt of a panther' (Il.), - ια n. pl. `panthers' (Arist.), - ιδεύς m. `young p.' (Eust.; Bosshardt 79), - ε(ι)ος `belonging to the p., p.-like' (Arist.), - ώδης `p.-like' (Ath.), - ωτός `spotted like a p.' (Luc.). -- πάρδος m. `id.' (Ael. NA 1,31 [v.l. πάρδαλος]); as 2. member in λεόπαρδος, s.v. Formation like δάμαλις; further remote κνώδαλον, ἔταλον, ἴξαλος a.o.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.XEtymology: LW [loanword] from unknown oriental source. Here belong a.o. several Iranian words for `panther, leopard', e.g. Sogd. pwrđnk, Pashto pṛāng, NP. palang; from Iran. prob. Skt. (lex.) pr̥dāku- m. `id.'. With late and rare πάρδος agrees Lat. pardus (Lucan.), which can be a Lat. backformation from πάρδαλις (so πάρδος from Lat.?). From Lat. pardus, πάρδος Russ. pardus `panther'; besides also Russ. bars `id.' (from Turcotatar.). Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Vasmer s. vv. and in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 147. -- Cf. πάνθηρ. H's statement that πόρδαλις is the male, πάρδαλις the female, will be a sec. distinction.Page in Frisk: 2,473Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρδαλις
См. также в других словарях:
έταλον — ἔταλον, τὸ (Α) ετήσιο. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παράγ. τού έτος*. Παράλληλος τύπος έτελον, εν αντιθέσει προς το τέλειον «ενήλικο ζώο». Για τη μεταβολή τού θ. έτος, έταλον / έτελον, πρβλ. νέφος, νεφέλη, άγκος, αγκάλη. Με μεταβολή λ:ν το θ. εμφανίζεται στο αρχ.… … Dictionary of Greek
έτος — Χρονικό διάστημα το οποίο χρειάζεται η Γη για να συμπληρώσει μία περιφορά γύρω από τον Ήλιο. Κατά το διάστημα αυτής της περιφοράς, η Γη εκτελεί 366 ολόκληρες περιστροφές –και ένα μέρος– γύρω στον άξονά της. Αν λάβουμε υπόψη τις διαδοχικές… … Dictionary of Greek
теленок — род. п. нка, телец, род. п. льца, телица, укр. теля, род. п. яти ср. р., др. русск. теля ср. р. теленок , тельць, телица, сербск. цслав. телѧ μόσχος, ст. слав. тельць μόσχος (Супр.), болг. теле ср. р., сербохорв. тѐле, род. п. ета, словен. tẹle … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
έτελις — ἔτελις, ὁ (Α) είδος ψαριού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Σύμφωνα με μία υπόθεση η λ. συνδέεται με λατ. attilus «είδος ψαριού τού ποταμού Πάδου», ενώ κατ άλλους θεωρείται παράγωγο τού έταλον. Και οι δύο υποθέσεις δεν φαίνονται πολύ πειστικές] … Dictionary of Greek
ζεύγος — το (AM ζεῡγος) 1. δύο πρόσωπα, ζώα ή πράγματα που λαμβάνονται ως ένα (α. «ὀχυρὸν ζεῡγος Ἀτρείδαιν» οι δύο γιοι τού Ατρέως Αγαμέμνων και Μενέλαος, Αισχύλ. β. «ἐφόρτωσεν... πέντε ἢ ἓξ ζεύγη ὀρνίθων», Παπαδ.) 2. δύο πρόσωπα ή ζώα διαφορετικού φύλου… … Dictionary of Greek
νεφέλη — Όνομα μυθολογικών προσώπων. 1. Σύζυγος του Αθάμαντα, που ήταν βασιλιάς των Μινυών στον Ορχομενό της Βοιωτίας. Από τον γάμο αυτό είχε αποκτήσει τον Φρίξο και την Έλλη. 2. Σύζυγος του Ιξίωνα, ο οποίος είχε ερωτευτεί την Ήρα, και που εξαιτίας του ο… … Dictionary of Greek
u̯et- (*su̯et-) — u̯et (*su̯et ) English meaning: year Deutsche Übersetzung: “Jahr” Note: Gk. ἔνος “year” : Lat. annus “year” (*atnos ) “year” : O.Ind. hü yana “yearly”, hüyana m. n. “year” prove that Root en 2 : “year” : Root at , *atno : “to… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
