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1 आश्रु
ā-ṡru
to hear;
to perceive (with the ear) RV. AV. TS. ṠBr. BhP. etc.;
to accept, promise Pāṇ. 1-4, 40 R. Yājñ. L.:
Caus. - ṡrāvayati <but ā́-ṡravayatam RV. VII, 62, 5 ;
aor. - aṡuṡravus RV. X, 94, 12 >,
to cause to hear;
to announce, make known, tell RV. ĀṡvṠr. MBh. ;
to address, speak to, call to (especially at particular rites) RV. AV. TS. ṠBr. ChUp. TUp. KātyṠr. etc.:
Desid. - ṡuṡrūshati <only P. Pāṇ. 1-3, 59 >,
to wish to hear;
to listen
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2 विश्रु
vi-ṡru√1. P. - ṡṛiṇoti, to hear distinctly TUp. Hariv. BhP.:
Pass. - ṡrūyate (Ved. alsoᅠ Ā. - ṡṛiṇute), to be heard orᅠ be heard of far andᅠ wide, become known orᅠ famous RV. TBr. MBh. etc.:
Caus. - ṡrāvayati, to cause to be heard everywhere, narrate, communicate MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to mention (one's name) MBh. ;
to tell (with acc. of pers. andᅠ acc. <v.l. loc.> of thing) ib. ;
to make famous R. Hariv. ;
to cause to resound MBh.
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3 श्रु
ṡru1) cl. 5. P. Dhātup. XXII, 44 ;
ṡṛiṇóti (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ Ā. ṡṛiṇute, andᅠ in RV. ;
3. sg. ṡṛiṇvé,
2. sg. - vishé,
3. pl. - viré <cf. below>;
Impv. ṡṛiṇu, -ṇudhǏ4 andᅠ -ṇuhǏ4 pl. ṡṛiṇutǍ4, - ṇota andᅠ - ṇotana RV. ;
pf. ṡuṡrā́va <once in R. with pass. sense>, ṡuṡruve <2. sg. ṡuṡrotha, 1. pl. ṡuṡruma, in Up. alsoᅠ - mas;
ṡuṡravat, ṡuṡrūyā́s RV., p. ṡuṡruvás q.v.>;
aor. Ved. áṡravam, áṡrot, 2. sg. ṡróshi;
Subj. ṡrávat, - vathaḥ;
<?> ṡruvam TĀr. ;
Impv. ṡrudhǏ4, ṡrótu RV. ;
aṡraushīt Br. etc.;
Subj. ṡroshan Impv. ṡroshantu RV. <cf. ṡróshamāṇa>;
Prec. ṡrūyā́sam AV. etc.;
fut. ṡrotā MBh. ;
ṡroshyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. ṡrotum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. ṡrutvā́ RV. etc.;
- ṡrútya AV. etc.;
ṡrāvam GṛṠrS. etc.), to hear, listen orᅠ attend to anything (acc.), give ear to any one (acc. orᅠ gen.), hear orᅠ learn anything about (acc.) orᅠ from (abl. gen. instr. mukhāt orᅠ ṡakāṡāt), orᅠ that anything is (two acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to hear (from a teacher), study, learn ṠrS. MBh. etc.;
to be attentive, be obedient, obey MBh. R. etc.:
Pass. ṡrūyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
andᅠ in RV. ṡṛiṇve etc. <cf. above> with pass. meaning;
aor. aṡrāvi, ṡrāvi), to be heard orᅠ perceived orᅠ learnt about (acc.) orᅠ from (gen. abl. orᅠ mukhāt;
in later language often 3. sg. ṡrūyate impers. « it is heard», « one hears orᅠ learns orᅠ reads in a book», = « it is said», « it is written in (with loc.)» ;
Impv. ṡrūyatām, « let it be heard» = « listen!») RV. etc. etc.;
to be celebrated orᅠ renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nom.) RV. ;
to be heard orᅠ learnt (from a teacher) Pañcat. ;
to be taught orᅠ stated (in a book) Sarvad. ;
to be heard i.e. pronounced orᅠ employed (as a sound orᅠ word) TPrāt. Sch.:
Caus. ṡrāváyati (ep. alsoᅠ - te, in RV. alsoᅠ ṡraváyati;
aor. aṡuṡravi, - vuḥ RV. ;
aṡuṡruvat Br. ;
aṡiṡravat Gr.;
Pass. ṡrāvyate seeᅠ below), to cause to be heard orᅠ learnt, announce, proclaim, declare RV. etc. etc.;
to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with acc. of thing, andᅠ acc. gen., orᅠ dat. of pers., orᅠ with instr. in sense of « through») Mn. MBh. etc.:
Pass. of Caus. ṡrāvyate, to be informed of (acc.) MBh. etc.:
Desid. ṡúṡrūshate
( Pāṇ. 1-3, 57 ep. orᅠ m. c. alsoᅠ - ti;
Pass. ṡuṡrūshyate), to wish orᅠ like to hear (acc.), desire to attend orᅠ listen to (dat.) RV. etc. etc.;
to attend upon, serve, obey (acc., rarely gen.) Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. of Desid. ṡuṡrūshayati, to wait upon, be at the service of (acc.) Kull. on Mn. II, 243:
Desid. of Caus. ṡiṡrāvayishati orᅠ ṡuṡrāvayishati Gr.:
Intens. ṡoṡrūyate, ṡoṡravīti, ṡoṡroti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. κλύω,
κλῦθι = ṡrudhí,
κλυτός = ṡrutá etc.;
Lat. cluo, in-clutus;
Slav. sluti;
Germ. laut;
Eng. loud
2) (only in ṡrúvat;
generally an incorrect form of sru), to dissolve into parts, burst asunder RV. I, 127, 3.
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4 संश्रु
saṉ-ṡru√1. P. Ā. - ṡṛiṇoti, - ṡṛiṇute, to hear orᅠ hear from (e.g.. mukhāt, « from any one's mouth»), attend orᅠ listen attentively to (acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to assent, promise (loc. orᅠ dat.) ib. ;
(Ā.) to be distinctly heard orᅠ audible ṠāṇkhBr. (cf. Pāṇ. I, 3, 29 Vārtt. 2 Pat.):
Pass. - ṡrūyate, to be heard orᅠ talked about orᅠ read about ( yathāsaṉṡrūyate, « as people say» orᅠ, as we read in books MBh.:
Caus. - ṡrāvayati, to cause to hear orᅠ to be heard, proclaim, announce ( nāma, « one's name»), relate orᅠ report anything (acc.) to any one (acc. orᅠ dat.) Yājñ. ;
to read out ( seeᅠ saṉ-ṡrāviṡa);
to make resound MBh.
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5 समाश्रु
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