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1 κλύω
κλύωhear: aor subj act 1st sgκλύωhear: pres subj act 1st sgκλύωhear: pres ind act 1st sg -
2 κλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hear, understand, obey' (Il.), also (with εὖ, κακῶς) `have the name' (trag.) (Hes. Op. 726)Other forms: Aor. ἔκλυον (Il.), athematic forms: ipv. κλῦθι, - τε (Hom., Pi., trag.), κέκλυθι, - τε (Hom.), also κέκλῠκε (Epich. 190; s. below), ptc. κλῠ́μενος `famous' (Antim., Theoc.), usu. PN Κλύμενος, Κλυμένη (Hom.).Derivatives: κλυτός m., also f. (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 5) `famous' (Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. κλυτό-τοξος `with famous bow' (of Apollon), κλυτό-πωλος `with famous foals' (of Hades; cf. Thieme Studien 48ff.); also Κλυται-μήστρα, - ρη (Il.), with 2. member to μήστωρ, 1. member reshaped after Κραται-, Παλαι- a. o.; Schwyzer 448, Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 w. n. 1. - With other ablaut κλειτός `famous' (Hom., Pi.) from *κλεϜετός; s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [605] *ḱleu- `hear'Etymology: The thematic root-aorist ἔκλυον, to which the present κλύω is an innovation, agrees with Skt. aorist śruvam, grew like this from an older athematic aorist, which can still be seen in ipv. κλῦθι, - τε and the ptc. κλύμενος. To κλῦθι (in Hom. alway at verse beginning), with metrical lengthening for *κλύ-θι, Skt. śru-dhi is an exact comparandum; an innovation is κλῦτε (not for *κλεῦ-τε = Skt. śró-ta (details in Schwyzer 800 n. 6). Reduplicated κέ-κλυ-θι, - τε can be an innovation after τέ-τλᾰ-θι a. o. (s. on ἱλάσκομαι; diff. Schwyzer 804 with Schulze Q. 391ff.); on the hapax κέκλυκε (Epich.) ibd. 799 n. 2. - κλυτός too has agreements outside Greek, in several languages, e. g. Skt. śrutá- `heard', Lat. in-clutus `famous', Arm. lu `known', OIr. cloth n. `fame', IE. *ḱlŭ-tó-; (not here Germ., e. g. OHG hlūt `loud'). - The full grade eu can be seen in the athematic root-aorist, Skt. á-śrav-am, 3. sg. á-śro-t ; here *κλεϜετός \> κλειτός (cf. Schwyzer 502) and the old verbal noun κλέ(Ϝ)ος, s. v. - The other languages present many forms, e. g. the old nu-present in Skt. śr̥-ṇó-ti, Av. surunaoiti; note Lat. cluēre `be called'. Further there is the denominative κλέω `celebrate, praise', s. κλέος. - More forms Pok. 605ff., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. clueō, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. hliuma.Page in Frisk: 1,877-878Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύω
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3 κλύω
1 hear, attend toΧάριτες, κλῦτ, ἐπεὶ εὔχομαι O. 14.5
εἴπερ τι φιλεῖς ἀκοὰν ἁδεῖαν αἰεὶ κλᾰειν P. 1.90
“κέκλᾰτε, παῖδες” P. 4.13ἔπταξαν δ' ἀκίνητοι σιωπᾷ ἥροες ἀντίθεοι πυκινὰν μῆτιν κλᾰοντες P. 4.58
ἀλλὰ παρθένοι γάρ, ἴσθ' ὅτι, Μοῖσαι, πάντα, κλῦτε νῦν (“erhört meine Bitte” und nicht “hört zu.” Radt) Πα... κλῦθ, Ἀλαλά, Πολέμου θύγατερ (i. e. κλῦθι) fr. 78. 1. -
4 κλύω
A , B.16.67; [ per.] 3sg.ἔκλεεν Maiist.58
: [tense] aor. imper.κλῦθι Il.1.37
, etc.; pl.κλῦτε Pi.O.14.4
; also with [dialect] Ep.redupl.κέκλῠθι Il.10.284
, A.R.4.783,κέκλῠτε Il.3.86
, etc.; also sg.κέκλῠκε Epich. 190
. (Cf.κλέω A.
) [[pron. full] ῠ, exc. in imper. κλῠθι and κλῦτε.]:— hear, Hom., etc.;κλύειν, ἀκοῦσαι Ar.Ra. 1173
: poet. word (Com. only in mock Trag., Ar.l.c., Av. 407, 416, Pherecr.145.1):—Constr.: c.gen. pers. et acc. rei, hear a thing from a person,κέκλυτέ μευ.. μῦθον Ἀλεξάνδροιο Il.3.86
, cf. Od.2.25, S.OT 235, etc.;τι ἔκ τινος Od.19.93
;τι πρός τινος S.OT 429
: c. gen. pers. only, esp. with part. added,οὐδ' ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος Il.10.47
, cf. Od.4.505, S.OC 1406, 1642: c. acc. rei only,ἀγγελίην ἔκλυεν Od.2.30
;κ. βάξιν Emp.112.11
; κλύε εὐχὰν Ζεύς B.l.c., cf. A.Pr. 124 (anap.), 588 (lyr.), etc.: c. gen.rei,θεὰ δέ μευ ἔκλυεν αὐδῆς Od.10.311
;θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς 4.767
;κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων 12.271
, etc.: c. gen. objecti, hear of a person or thing, S.OC 307, Ant. 1182: with part.,κ. νεκροὺς θανόντας A.Th. 837
(lyr.);ὃν κλύεις.. ὄντα δεσπότην S.Ph. 261
, cf. 427: less freq. c.acc. et inf., ποῦ κλύεις νιν.. ἱδρῦσθαι; Id.Tr.68: κ. ὁθούνεκα hear that.., Id.El. 1307: [tense] pres. with [tense] pf. sense, have heard or learnt, know, , cf. Ph. 261, Tr. 422, 425;λόγῳ κ. E.Hipp. 1004
: abs. in part.,κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον A.Pr. 448
, cf. S.Ant. 691, etc.2 perceive generally, μάλιστα δέ τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοί they themselves know [the blessing] most, Od.6.185;κλῦθι ἰδὼν ἀΐων τε Hes. Op.9
.II give ear to, attend to,τοῦ κλύον ἠδ' ἐπίθοντο Il.15.300
, etc.: imper.,κέκλυτέ μευ, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι 8.5
; esp. in prayers, give ear to me,κλῦθί μευ, Ἀργυρότοξε 1.37
: c. dat., give ear to, καί τ' ἔκλυες ᾧ κ' ἐθέλῃσθα (of Hermes) 24.335; κλῦθί μοι v.l.5.115 (v.ἐγώ 11
);κλῦτέ μοι εὐχομένῳ Sol.13.2
= Crates Theb.10.2, cf. Epic. Oxy.214r.10 (iii A.D.), Thgn.13; comply with, obey, : also c. gen.,κακῶν κ. φρενῶν A. Ag. 1064
; ;τῶν ἐν τέλει S.Aj. 1352
, cf. OC 740, etc.III in Trag. like ἀκούω 111, to be called or spoken of: with Adv., εὖ or κακῶς κ., A.Ag. 468 (lyr.), S.Tr. 721;πρός τινος Id.El. 524
; κλύειν δικαίως (nisi leg. δίκαιος)μᾶλλον ἢ πρᾶξαι θέλεις A.Eu. 430
: with a Noun,κ. ἄναλκις μᾶλλον ἢ μιαιφόνος Id.Pr. 868
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5 κλύω
κλύω, ipf., w. aor. signif., ἔκλυον, κλύον, ἔκλυε, aor. 2 imp. κλῦθι, κλῦτε, redupl. κέκλυθι, κέκλυτε: hear, esp. hear willingly, hearken to prayer or entreaty; hence very often the imp., κλῦθί μευ, ἀργυρότοξε, κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων, Α 3, Od. 10.189; also implying obedience, τοῦ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδ' ἐπίθοντο, Η 3, Od. 3.477; w. participle, ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος, Il. 10.47; freq. w. acc. of thing heard.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κλύω
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6 κλύετον
κλύωhear: aor imperat act 2nd dualκλύωhear: pres imperat act 2nd dualκλύωhear: pres ind act 3rd dualκλύωhear: pres ind act 2nd dualκλύωhear: aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
7 κλύον
κλύωhear: pres part act masc voc sgκλύωhear: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκλύωhear: aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
8 κλύετε
κλύωhear: aor imperat act 2nd plκλύωhear: pres imperat act 2nd plκλύωhear: pres ind act 2nd plκλύωhear: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
9 κλυόντων
κλύωhear: aor part act masc /neut gen plκλύωhear: aor imperat act 3rd plκλύωhear: pres part act masc /neut gen plκλύωhear: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
10 κλύε
κλύωhear: aor imperat act 2nd sgκλύωhear: pres imperat act 2nd sgκλύωhear: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
11 κλύομεν
κλύωhear: pres ind act 1st plκλύωhear: aor ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic)κλύωhear: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
12 κλυούσης
κλύωhear: aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)κλύωhear: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 κλυέτω
κλύωhear: aor imperat act 3rd sgκλύωhear: pres imperat act 3rd sg -
14 κλύει
κλύωhear: pres ind mp 2nd sgκλύωhear: pres ind act 3rd sg -
15 κλύοιμεν
κλύωhear: aor opt act 1st plκλύωhear: pres opt act 1st pl -
16 κλύοιμι
κλύωhear: aor opt act 1st sgκλύωhear: pres opt act 1st sg -
17 κλύοις
κλύωhear: aor opt act 2nd sgκλύωhear: pres opt act 2nd sg -
18 κλύοντα
κλύωhear: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκλύωhear: pres part act masc acc sg -
19 κλύοντι
κλύωhear: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκλύωhear: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
20 κλύουσι
κλύωhear: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κλύωhear: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
κλύω — (Α) 1. ακούω (α. «πάντα γὰρ εὖ ᾔδησθ , ἐπεὶ ἐξ ἐμεῡ ἔκλυες αὐτῆς», Ομ. Οδ. β. «οὐ γάρ πω ἰδόμην, οὐδ ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος», Ομ. Ιλ. γ. «ἠέ τιν ἀγγελίην στρατοῡ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο» Ομ. Οδ.) 2. μαθαίνω για κάποιον ή για κάτι, πληροφορούμαι (α.… … Dictionary of Greek
κλύω — hear aor subj act 1st sg κλύω hear pres subj act 1st sg κλύω hear pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύετον — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd dual κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd dual κλύω hear pres ind act 3rd dual κλύω hear pres ind act 2nd dual κλύω hear aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύον — κλύω hear pres part act masc voc sg κλύω hear pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg κλύω hear aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 1st … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύῃ — κλύω hear aor subj mp 2nd sg κλύω hear aor subj act 3rd sg κλύω hear pres subj mp 2nd sg κλύω hear pres ind mp 2nd sg κλύω hear pres subj act 3rd sg κλύ̱ῃ , κλύω hear aor subj mp 2nd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύετε — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd pl κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd pl κλύω hear pres ind act 2nd pl κλύω hear aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλυόντων — κλύω hear aor part act masc/neut gen pl κλύω hear aor imperat act 3rd pl κλύω hear pres part act masc/neut gen pl κλύω hear pres imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύε — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd sg κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd sg κλύω hear aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύομεν — κλύω hear pres ind act 1st pl κλύω hear aor ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλύῃς — κλύω hear aor subj act 2nd sg κλύω hear pres subj act 2nd sg κλύ̱ῃς , κλύω hear aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλυούσης — κλύω hear aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) κλύω hear pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)