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1 πός
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2 πός
Grammatical information: prep.Other forms: before vowel also πο- (Arc. Cypr., Phryg. Pisid.).Etymology: Identical with Lith. pàs `by, near', OCS po `behind, after'. Also in Lat. post, posterus, Alb. pas `behind, after' a.o.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 508, WP. 2, 78f., Pok. 841 f., W.-Hofmann s. post w. further forms a. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,582-583Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πός
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3 γρῡπός
γρῡπόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hook-nosed, curved' (Pl.).Derivatives: γρυπότης (X.). Denom. γρυπόομαι `get curbed, of nails' (Hp.), γρύπωσις (medi.); γρύπτω, γρυπαίνω and, γρυμπαίνειν γρυποῦσθαι, συγκάμπτειν H. Thematic aorist ἔγρυπον (like ἔκτυπον) `become wrinkled', of the earth in an earthquake' (Melanth. Hist. 1); thus γᾶν ἐγρυμμέναν (Gortyn); idem γρυπανίζω (Antiph. Soph.) and γρυπάνιος (ib.); γρυπάλιον γερόντιον. η γρυπάνιον H. γρυπνόν στυγνόν (s. DELG) - Root noun γρῡ́ψ, - πός m. the mythological `griffin' (Aristeas ap. Hdt., A.), later the real `Lämmergeier' (LXX); cf. γύψ, σκώψ, γλαῦξ; also γρῦπαι αἱ νεοσσιαὶ τῶν γυπῶν. οἱ δε γῦπαι H. - γρυβός γρυψ H. after the nouns in - βος? (Chantr. Form. 261). Metaph. γρῦπες μέρος τῶν τῆς νεὼς σκευῶν καὶ ἄγκυραι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A connection with OE crumb, OHG krump ` krumm' is not very probable (the nasal difficult). The nasal in γρυμπαίνω could be Pre-Greek prenasalization but may be of Greek origin. The long u is difficult for IE (requires *- uH-). - Güntert Reimwortbildungen 132f. thought that γρύψ was γύψ influenced by γρυπός; which is not convincing. Grimme Glotta 14, 17 assumed a loan from Akkadian ( karūbu `griffin, cherub'; cf. Hebr. kerūb and Lewy Fremdw. 11f.) through Hittite. From the archaeological perspective origin in Asia Mindor (and the Near East: Elam) is very probable; DNP s.v. Greif; Hemmerdinger Glotta 48 (1970) 51f. (but not toAkk. karūbu); Wild, SBWien 241\/4 (1963) 3-28. It is not certain that γρύψ is related to γρυπός. The adjective makes the impression of a Pre-Greek word ( γρυμπ-) and this will be true of the mythical bird as well (whatever it ultimate origin); note γρυβός, which may well show Pre-Greek alternation. Fur. 175 assumes more variations on the basis of the Latin forms. Note also γρῦνος γρύψ H., which fits in Furnée's system as showing π\/F (236).- Through Lat. gryphus the word came in the WEur. languages (griffin. Greif).Page in Frisk: 1,329-330Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρῡπός
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4 κνῑπός
κνίψ, κνῑπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of unknown insects (acc. to Arist. Sens. 444b 12 small ants), that infest several trees and plants (Ar., Arist., Thphr., LXX).Compounds: As 1. member in κνιπο-λόγος m. name of a woodpecker, σκνιπο-φάγος `eating σκνῖπες' (Arist.).Derivatives: κνίπειος `belonging to a κνίψ' (Zos. Alch.). In remote or doubtful connection to κνίψ, σκνίψ there are several expressive, but in the literature only rarely found words, that indicate esp. niggardliness or different eye-diseases: κνιπός (AP), σκνιπός (Anon. in EN, H.), σκνιφός (Phryn.) `niggard'; with κνιπεύω `be niggardly' and κνιπεία (Doroth. Astrol.); further in the meaning `feeble-midedness etc.': κνιπός (Semon.), σκνιφός H., ὑπό-σκνιπος, - σκνιφος, - σχνιφος `slightly short-sighted' (pap.), κνιπά πτίλη H.; with κνιπότης `eye-inflammation' (Hp. Loc. Hom. 13, Erot.), κνιπόομαι `be inflamed, of the eyes' (H. in κεκνιπωμένοι), also `be infested with mildew, fire, of fruits' (H. ib.). Beside the names for eye-diseases etc. there are expressions for `dark': σκνιφαῖος (v. l. - παῖος) adjunt of ὁδίτης `who walks in the darkness ' (Theoc. 16, 93; after κνεφαῖος?), σκνῖφος τὸ σκότος H. - Further there are two denomin.: κνιπεῖν σείειν, ξύειν μέλαθρα καὶ δοκούς H. (prop. of the κνῖπες?), σκνίπτειν νύσσειν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With κνίψ, σκνίψ rhyme θρίψ and ἴψ (s. vv.). Both ( σ)κνίψ and the words for `niggard' could go back to the idea of pinching and stinging (cf. σκνίπτω). Perh. the terms for weak-sight etc. might come from closing the eyes; or perh. from plant-diseases (caused by κνῖπες; s. κνιπόομαι). - One compares words for `pinching etc.' in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Latv. kniêbt, knīpêt, MLDu. nipen; Pok. 562, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kneĩbti. Wether they are real cognates, remains uncertain with these popular words. Cf. on - κναίω, κνίζω, κνύω. - Though the σ- could be an IE s-movable, the hole rather suggests a Pre-Greek word: very small animals, the long ῑ, the variation π\/φ; cf. the words cited.Page in Frisk: 1,885-886Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνῑπός
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5 πολύ-πος
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6 σαρά-πος
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7 σεμνο-πρός-πος
σεμνο-πρός-πος, von, mit ehrwürdiger, feierlicher, ernsthafter, vornehmer Miene, von feierlichem, vornehmem Anstande (?).
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8 τρί-πος
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9 τετρά-πος
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10 μικρό-πος
μικρό-πος, poet. = μικρόπο υς, ποδος, klein-, kurzfüßig, Tzetz. P. H. 372.
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11 ἀρτί-πος
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12 ἀελλό-πος
ἀελλό-πος, = ελλόπους, sturmfüßig, Hom. dreimal, ὦρτο δὲ 'Ιρις ἀελλόπος ἀγγελέουσα Iliad. 8, 409. 24, 77. 159; – ἵπποι Pind. N. 1, 6, δίφροι P. 4, 18, s. ἀελλάδες; κοῦραι Eur. Hel. 1314; ἀελλοπόδεσσιν h. Ven. 218; πόϑων ( amorum) ἀελλοπόδων Philod. 24 (X, 21); Nonn. ἀέλλοπος, ον.
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13 ἀλιτρό-πος
ἀλιτρό-πος, für ἀλιτρόπους, irrenden Fußes, unstät, Phocyl. 133; Conj. für ἁλί-τροπος, auf dem Meere sich herumtummelnd.
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14 ὠκύ-πος
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15 γῡπός
γύψ, γῡπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `vulture' (Il.).Derivatives: γυπιάς ( πέτρα) `where vultures live' (A. Supp. 796 [lyr.]; cf. ὀρεστ-ιάς etc. Schwyzer 508); γύπινος `belonging to a v.' (Luc.), γυπιαῖος `id.' (Tz.), γυπώδης `vulture-like' (Arist.). γυπάριον `nest, cranny' ( γυπαρίοις καὶ πυργιδίοις Ar. Eq. 793).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Monosyllabic bird name like σκώψ, γλαῦξ etc. The usual connection with geu- `bend' (s. γῡρός, γύαλον usw.) is quite uncertain. No doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,336Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γῡπός
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16 εὔρῑπος
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὔρῑπος
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17 θρῑπός
θρίψ, θρῑπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wood-worm' (Thphr., Men.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θριπ-ήδεστος `eatrn by wood-worms' (Ar., Hyp., Att. inscr.; from ἐδεστός with compos. lengthening);Derivatives: θριπώδης with θριπωδέστατος `full of wood-worms' (Thphr. HP 3, 8, 5; v. l. θριπηδέστατος). Cf. ἴψ, κνίψ, σκνίψ. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 134f. assunes transformation after these words for *θρύψ, to θρύπτω `crumble, rub'. (Influence of θραύω and θρίσαι?), for which there is not sufficient reason.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: IE etymology by Meringer IF 18, 235, Petersson IF 23, 396f.; s. Bq; acc. to v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 26 Pelasgian for *τρίψ (to τρίβω). Gil Fernandez, Nombres de Insectos, 114f. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,685Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῑπός
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18 ἰ̄πός
ἴ̄ψ, ἰ̄πόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a worm, that eats horn and wood, and notably vines (φ 395, Thphr., Str.),Compounds: Ίπο-κτόνος name of a god in Erythrai (Str. 13, 1, 64).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Rhyming with θρίψ, κνίψ, σκνίψ, perh. cross of these and ἴξ (s. v.). Of old connected with ἴψασθαι (s. ἶπος); against this Solmsen Wortforsch. 173 n. 2 (S. 174). An other suggestion in Schwyzer 299 (after Georgiev): orig. ἴξ, ἰπός levelled to ἴξ, ἰκός, resp. ἴψ, ἰπός. S. also Gil Fernandaz, Nombres de insectos 116. Rather ἶξ and ἶψ were one word, Pre-Greek * ikʷ-s, with diff. adaptations to Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,747Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄πός
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19 ῥῑπός
ῥίψ, ῥῑπόςGrammatical information: f.,Meaning: `willow rod, wickerwork, wattled mat, wattle' (Od., Hdt., Ar.).Other forms: later also m., also ῥῖπος f. (v. l. Hdt. 2, 96, Cyrene IVa), m. (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. Since long (Persson Stud. 165) connected with ῥίπτω: basic meaning of the verb `turn, wind', from where on the one hand `twine' with the root noun `wickerwork', on the other `throw'. In the same way Germ., e.g. Got. wairpan 'throw' to Lith. vir̃bas `twig, rod'. -- Cf. ῥίπτω (with which it cannot be cognate).Page in Frisk: 2,659-660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῑπός
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20 Εὔρῑπος
ΕὔρῑποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straits, narrows' (X., Arist.); esp. the straits between Euboea and Boeotia (h. Ap. 222, Hdt.); later also`canal' in gen. (D. H.); `ventilator, fan' (Gal. 10, 649).Dialectal forms: Myc. Place name EwiripoDerivatives: εὑριπώδης `like straits or the Euripos' etc. (Arist.); εὑριπίδης name of a wind, blowing from the Euripos (E. Maaß KZ 41, 204 acc. to H. s. ++ ἄντος); also PN; εὑριπική ( σχοῖνος Dsc., Plin.); Εὑρίπιος Ποσειδῶν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. `with strong current', from εὖ and ῥιπή (Fick BB 22, 11). So originally the name of the straits between Euboea and Boeotia, which is well known for its stong water- and wind-currents; from there referred to other narrows, and finally used as appellative; cf. the parallel development of δέλτα. Not with Pedersen Studi baltici 4, 152 and Hofmann Et. Wb. d. Gr. to Lith. siaũras `narrow(s)' and the IE word for `water', *ā̆p-, i.e. * seuri-h₂p-o-, with * seuro- `mall'; s. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237. Older interpretations in Bq. Forssmann, MSS 49 (1988) 5-12 assumed * h₁uru-h₂p-o- `with broad water(s)'. In both cases the meaning does not fit (note that * h₂ep- is rather a river, or the vowel is wrong. This makes the possibility greater that the word is Pre-Greek (the long -i- in this position is typical for Pre-Greek forms, cf. Beekes. Pre-Greek s.v. -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, ῑδ-, -ῑθ-, -ῑν-). Thus Sommer IF 55, 185 n. 1 (like Εὑρώπη, Εὑρώτας). - In the meaning of `ventilator, fan' in Gal. εὔριπος is prob. a homonym (to ῥιπή as `blow').Page in Frisk: 1,590-591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εὔρῑπος
См. также в других словарях:
πος — (I) Α (δωρ. τ.) πους. (II) Α (κυπρ. τ.) βλ. ποτί … Dictionary of Greek
πους — Όρος που δηλώνει τη μετρική μονάδα των ελληνικών και λατινικών στίχων. Διακρίνουμε στους π. μία άρση (ισχυρή συλλαβή, συνήθως μακρά, στην οποία πέφτει ο ρυθμικός τόνος) και μία θέση (ασθενή συλλαβή). Η βραχεία συλλαβή (υ) υπολογιζόταν ως μετρική… … Dictionary of Greek
ger-3 — ger 3 English meaning: to turn, wind Deutsche Übersetzung: “drehen, winden” Material: A. O.Ind. guṇá ḥ (*gr̥ nó s) “ the single thread of a string, line, cord; stain “ (dvi , tri guṇa actually “ consisting of two, three threads … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Papyrus 6 — Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments Papyri • Unziale • Minuskeln • Lektionare Papyrus 6 … Deutsch Wikipedia
ποτί — και βοιωτ. τ. πόδ και πόκ και ποί και κατ αποκοπήν ποτ και πος Α πρόθ. (δωρ. τ.) προς. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δωρ. και αιολ. τ. ισοδύναμος με την πρόθεση πρός*, προτί, που αντιστοιχεί με αβεστ. paiti, αρχ. περσ. patiy «απέναντι, εναντίον, κοντά», καθώς και με… … Dictionary of Greek
γρυπός — γρῡπός , γρύψ griffin masc gen sg γρῡπός , γρυπός hook nosed masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνιπός — κνίψ masc gen sg κνῑπός , κνίψ masc gen sg κνῑπός , κνιπός niggardly masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
паздер — 1) стебли, солома хлебных раст. , 2) очески льна, конопли , паздера кора, лыко , костром., вологодск. (Даль), укр. паздiр содранное лыко , поздiрря ср. р. солома , др. русск. паздеръ м., паздериɪе, собир., солома , русск. цслав. паздеръ,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Arcadocypriot Greek — Distribution of Greek dialects in the classical period.[1] Western group … Wikipedia
автоти́пия — и, ж. полигр. 1. Фотомеханический способ воспроизведения полутоновых изображений (картин, фотографий и т. п.). Трехцветная автотипия. 2. Оттиск, изготовленный этим способом. [От греч. α’υτος сам и τυπος отпечаток] … Малый академический словарь
изото́пы — ов, мн. (ед. изотоп, а, м.). спец. Разновидности одного химического элемента, в атомных ядрах которых содержится одинаковое число протонов, но различное число нейтронов. Радиоактивные изотопы. Изотопы урана. [От греч. ’ισος равный и τοπος место] … Малый академический словарь