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1 πρῳ̃ρα
πρῳ̃ραGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. κυανό-πρῳρος `dark-bowed' (Hom., B.), - πρῴρειος (γ 299, enlargement at verse-end; Risch $ 48 d), -πρώϊρα f. (Simon.241; explanation uncertain, cf. bel.).Derivatives: πρῴρ-ᾱθε(ν), - ηθε(ν) `from the bow, at the bow' (Pi., Th.); - εύς m. `second-steerman' (X., D., Arist.), also PN (θ 113; Bosshardt 55 a. 121); - άτης m. `id.' (S., X.: πρυμνήτης, κυβερνήτης; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 206) with - ατικός `concerning the prow' (pap., Poll.), - ατεύω `to be second-steerman' (Att., hell.); - ήσια pl. n. `uppermost points on starbord' (EM: πρυμνήσια); ptc. aor. πρῳ ράσαντες κροτήσαντες. ἡ δε μεταφορὰ ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ τῆς εἰρεσίας H., cf. Men. Sikyon. 421 Kassel.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [813?] *prō (or *pr̥h₃-)u̯(e)r-i̯h₂ `forepart of a ship'Etymology: As old ι̯α-deriv. πρῳ̃ρα can be contracted from *πρώϜαρ-ι̯α or *πρώϜερ-ι̯α; cf. on the one hand πίειρα, πέπειρα, on the other χίμαιρα, γέραιρα a.o. Whether in κυανο-πρώϊραν (Simon. 241) an old uncontracted form *πρώειραν is preserved (Hdn. 2, 410), is unclear. The besides to be posited masc. *πρώϜων (cf. πίων, πέπων) can be found in πρών (s.v.). With *πρώ-Ϝων could be equated except for the n-stem Skt. pū́r-va- `the foremost, earlier', Toch. B pär-we `first', OCS prъ-vъ `the first'; on ρω beside Skt. ūr Schwyzer 361 (diff. WP. 2, 38, where in its place the Germ. word for `lord, lady', e.g. Goth. frauja, OHG frouwa is adduced). Details (partly diff.) in Schulze Q. 486f., Bechtel Lex. s.v. πρῶιρα and πρώων, πρών, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 5. Finally to the great group of προ, s.v. -- Lat. LW [loanword] prōra, prōreta (from Ion. *πρῳρήτης); s. W.-Hofmann s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,608-609Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῳ̃ρα
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2 πρω
πρωίearly in the day: indeclform (adverb)——————πρῶϊ, πρωίearly in the day: epic (indeclform adverb)πρωίearly in the day: attic (indeclform adverb) -
3 πρώ
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4 πρῴ
Βλ. λ. πρω -
5 πρῷ
Βλ. λ. πρω -
6 πρώιρας
πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc plπρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc pl (ionic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 πρώιρα
πρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc /acc dualπρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 πρώιραις
πρῴ̱ραις, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem dat plπρῴ̱ραις, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem dat pl (ionic) -
9 Πρώνακτι
Πρῶ/ναξmasc dat sg -
10 Πρώνακτος
Πρῶ/ναξmasc gen sg -
11 πρώι
πρῴ, πρωίearly in the day: indeclform (adverb) -
12 πρώιην
πρῴ̱ην, πρώιοςearly: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 πρώην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `lately, the day before yesterday' (Il.).Other forms: πρῴην (Il.), πρῶν (Call. fr., Herod.), Dor. πρώαν, πρόαν, πρᾶν (Theoc.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 250)Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρῳηρότης m. `early plougher' (Hes.; like ὀψ-αρότης; s. ὀψέ); often in Thphr., e.g. πρωΐ-καρπος `with early fruit', comp. πρωϊκαρπό-τερος (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 162 f.).Derivatives: Besides πρωί̄ (Il.), Att. πρῴ (πρῳ̃, πρῶϊ) `early, in the morning'. -- Comp. forms: πρωΐ- ( πρῴ-)τερος, - τατος, usu. (after παλαί-τερος a.o.), - αίτερος, - αίτατος (IA.). Other derivv.: πρώϊος, πρῳ̃ος `at an early time' (Ο 470), πρωΐα f. `early time, morning' (Aristeas, NT; after ὀψία); for it youngatt. πρώ-ϊμος (X., Arist., pap. a. inscr.; Arbenz 76: ὄψιμος; also πρό-ϊμος after πρό); hell. -ϊνός (Chantraine Form. 200f.); πρωϊζά Adv. `the day before yesterday' (Β 303, to πρώην after χθιζά), `very early' (Theoc. 18, 9; to πρωΐ); πρωΐθεν `from early in the morning' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] *prō `early, in the morning'Etymology: Both πρώην and πρωΐ presuppose an adv. *πρώ, which agrees with OHG fruo `early in the morning' and is confirmed by Skt. prā-tár `early, in the morning'. Formally identical also Lat. prō `for, before', Av. frā `forward, in front' beside fra = πρό (s.v.). -- As example of πρώην, -ᾱν may have served frozen acc. like δήν, δά̄ν, πλήν, πλά̄ν, ἀκμήν, unless one sees in these an old adj. in fem. acc.; πρῴην after πρῴ. Thus πρω-ΐ after locatives like ἦρι, πέρυσι, ἀντί; basic forms as *πρωϜαν, *πρωϜιαν, *πρωϜι (thus still Mezger Word 2, 231) are unnecessary and cannot be subtsantiated. To πρωΐ the adjective πρώϊ-ος (= OHG fruoi ' früh'; so fruo = πρωΐ?), which, taken as πρώ-ϊος, induced πρώ-ϊμος, - ινός (s. ab.). -- Further details in Schwyzer 621 f. and 461; older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 36 (Pok. 814).Page in Frisk: 2,607-608Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρώην
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14 πρωΐ
πρωΐ [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Att. [full] πρῴ (Hdn.Gr.1.494, Sch.Ar.Av. 132, etc.), though codd. commonly give πρῶϊ, πρωΐ, or πρῷ: Adv.: ([etym.] πρό):—A early in the day, at morn, opp. ὀψέ (acc. to Thphr.Sign.9, the forenoon, between ἀνατολή and μεσημβρία) , πρωῒ (v.l. πρῶϊ)ὑπηοῖοι Il.8.530
,al.: c.gen.,πρωῒ ἔτι τῆς ἡμέρης Hdt.9.101
;ἑκάστης ἡμέρας τὸ πρῴ X.HG1.1.30
, cf. PSI3.402.10 (iii B.C.): also ; πρῲ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ early next morning, X.Cyr.1.4.16; ;ἅμα πρωΐ Ev.Matt.20.1
;ἀπὸ πρωῒ ἕως ἑσπέρας Act.Ap.28.23
.2 generally, betimes, early, Hes.Op. 461, Fr. 204, Ar.Av. 132, etc.: c. gen., πρωῒ τοῦ ἦρος, τοῦ θέρεος, Hp.Epid.1.1,2.3 = πρὸ καιροῦ (Phryn.PS p.106 B.), too soon, too early, πρῴ γε στενάζεις (v.l. πρό) A.Pr. 696; ;πρῲ ἐσβαλόντες, καὶ τοῦ σίτου ἔτι χλωροῦ ὄντος Th.4.6
, cf. Pl.Prm. 135c.—[comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. πρωΐτερον (or πρῴτερον) , πρωΐτατα (or πρῴτατα ) are found in Th.7.19,39, 8.101, Arr.Ind.26.4, Aristid.Or.47 (23).35, 51(27).51, v.l. in Hp.Epid. 2.1.6, 2.3.2, 6.8.13, al.; but usu. πρωϊαίτερον (or πρῳαίτερον) , πρωϊαίτατα (or πρῳαίτατα), Hp.Il.cc. (v.l.), Pl.Phd. 59d, 59e, Tht. 150e, Prt. 326c, X.Cyr.8.8.9, etc. -
15 πρώρα
πρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc /acc dualπρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πρῴ̱ρᾱ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————πρῴ̱ρᾱͅ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)πρῴ̱ρᾱͅ, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc sg——————πρῷραι, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc plπρῷραι, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
16 πρῶτος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `foremost, first' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. Boeot. πρᾶτος.Compounds: As 1. member very productive, e.g. πρωτό-γονος `first-born' (ep. poet. Il.).Derivatives: 1. Superlative πρώτ-ιστα (adv.) `first of all', - ιστος (ep. poet. Il.), Dor. (Thera) πράτιστος `the very first' (Seiler Steigerungsformen 105). 2. πρωτ-εῖον n. `first prize, first rank' (Att.); - ειος `of the first rank'. 3. - εύω `to be first' (Att.) with the backformation πρωτεύς adjunct to λαός (Tim. Pers. 248; cf. Wil. ad loc.). Several shortnames, e.g. Πρωτ-εύς m. Seagod (Od. etc.; Bosshardt 128f.), - τέας, - τίων, Πρατ-ίνας, - ύλος etc. (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 387). -- On Πρω-τεσί-λαος, - λεως (Il. etc.) s. Risch $ 71 a.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] XX [unknown]Etymology: As with the cardinals (cf. οἶος, εἷς and Kretschmer Einl. 10ff.) deviate also with the ordinals, a. even stronger, the expressions for the singular from one another. In Greek πρῶτος, πρᾶτος as innovation joined the sequence τρίτος, τέταρτος etc.; the initial syllable is explained in diff. ways. Most obvious is to compare, πρῶ-, πρᾶ-(τος) with Lith. pìr-mas, Skt. pū́r-va-, Av. paur-va- as representing a zero grade pr̥̄-, i.e. *pr̥H-; the variation πρω-: πρᾱ- can, if not old (Lejeune BSL 29, 117ff.), be explained as partial adaptation to πρό, πρότερος though it is not clear how this would have come about. DELG says that *pr̥H- can give both πρᾱ- and πρω-, but the first requires *pr̥h₂-, the second *pr̥h₃-, so the two cannot come from the same form. A basis *πρό-ατος, for πρῶτος possible, is not possible for πρᾶτος. Schwyzer 361 and 250 w. lit.; s. also on πρῳ̃ ρα and Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 563. Older lit. in Bq. Cf. Beekes Development 214f.Page in Frisk: 2,609-610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῶτος
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17 πρώρας
πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc plπρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc pl (ionic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
18 πρῴρας
πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc plπρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem acc pl (ionic)πρῴ̱ρᾱς, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
19 πρών
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `protruding rocks, mountaintop'(Il.).Other forms: πρῶνος or πρωνός, pl. πρῶνες, also πρώονες (ep. poet. Il.), also πρηών (Hes. Sc. 437, hell.), πρεών (AP), - ῶνος, - όνος.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If one starts from the later attested πρηών (to which πρεών, πρών), the plur. πρώονες, - ας must be explained as a metr. conditioned false interpretation of πρῶνες (Schwyzer 487 n. 3 with LSJ); so basis *πρηϜών or *πρᾱϜών (Schwyzer 377). If we assume *πρώϜων, πρώ[F] ονες becomes regular, but then must πρηών either be false analysis or old ablaut of πρών. For *πρώϜων tells undoubtedly the hardly separable πρῳ̃ρα (Bechtel Lex., Risch $ 26 b, Specht Ursprung 344). -- To the group of πρό; connection with Skt. pū́rva- `frontmost, earlier' seems possible; s. πρῳ̃ρα. Not with Bechtel to πρηνής (s.v.), not with Prellwitz to Skt. pravaṇá-'falling off, prepares, sloping' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.). -- Furnée 331 asks whether προύνος βουνούς is a variant, or a contamination of πρών βουνός.Page in Frisk: 2,608Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρών
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20 πρωρέων
πρῳ̱ρέων, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen pl (epic ionic)πρῳ̱ρέων, πρῷραforepart of a ship: fem gen pl (epic ionic)πρῳρεύςofficer in command at the bow: fem gen plπρῳρέω̆ν, πρῳρεύςofficer in command at the bow: fem gen pl
См. также в других словарях:
πρώ — και πρω Α επίρρ. (αττ. τ.) βλ. πρωί … Dictionary of Greek
πρῴ — πρωί early in the day indeclform (adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῷ — πρῶϊ , πρωί early in the day epic (indeclform adverb) πρωί early in the day attic (indeclform adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῴρας — πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem acc pl πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem acc pl (ionic) πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρώιρας — πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem acc pl πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem acc pl (ionic) πρῴ̱ρᾱς , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῴρα — πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc/acc dual πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc/acc dual (ionic) πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρώιρα — πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc/acc dual πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc/acc dual (ionic) πρῴ̱ρᾱ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem nom/voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῳρέων — πρῳ̱ρέων , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen pl (epic ionic) πρῳ̱ρέων , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen pl (epic ionic) πρῳρεύς officer in command at the bow fem gen pl πρῳρέω̆ν , πρῳρεύς officer in command at the bow fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῴραις — πρῴ̱ραις , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem dat pl πρῴ̱ραις , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem dat pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῴρης — πρῴ̱ρης , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (epic ionic) πρῴ̱ρης , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem gen sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρῴρᾳ — πρῴ̱ρᾱͅ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) πρῴ̱ρᾱͅ , πρῷρα forepart of a ship fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)