μισήσομαι

μῑσήσομαι, μισέω

hate: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

μῑσήσομαι, μισέω

hate: fut ind mid 1st sg

μῑσ-έω, [tense] pf.

A

μεμίσηκα Pl.Phlb. 44c

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense

μισήσομαι E.Tr. 664

, Ion 597, 611, Philostr.VA6.13, later

μισηθήσομαι LXX Si.21.28

, Aristid.2.426 J., D.C.52.39: [tense] aor.

ἐμισήθην Hdt.2.119

, etc.: [tense] pf.

μεμίσημαι Isoc.5.137

, Hdn.8.5.8: ([etym.] μῖσος):— hate, once in Hom., c. acc. et inf., μίσησεν δ' ἄρα μιν δηΐων κυσὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Zeus hated (would not suffer) that he should become a prey.., Il.17.272;

μισῶ φίλοισιν ὕστερον βοηδρομεῖν E.Rh. 333

; οὐ μισοῦντ' ἐκείνην τὴν πόλιν, τὸ μὴ οὐ μεγάλην εἶναι not hating that city, as not being.., Ar. Av.36; μισῶ λακωνίζειν I hate Laconizing, Eup.351.1: but mostly c. acc.,

ὑβρίζοντα μισεῖν Pi.P.4.284

;

μισοῦντ' ἐμίσει S.Aj. 1134

, etc.;

θεῖον μισεῖ μῖσος.. με Men.Epit. 216

;

μ. τινὰ μῖσος ἐξαίσιον Aristaenet.1.22

;

ὃ μισεῖς μηδενὶ ποιήσῃς LXX To.4.15

:—[voice] Pass., to be hated, Hdt. l. c., etc.;

ὦ πολλὰ μισηθεῖσα χειρωναξία A.Pr.45

, cf. S.Aj. 818;

μισεῖσθαι ὑπ' αὐτῶν Th.8.83

;

μισηθεὶς ἔσχατον μῖσος Plu.Crass.6

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `hate, loathe' (Pi., IA.);

Other forms: aor. μισῆσαι (P 272), pass. μισηθῆναι (Hdt.), fut. pass. μισήσομαι (E.), - ηθήσομαι (LXX), perf. μεμίση-κα, - μαι (Att.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. δια-. ἀπο-. Very often as 1. member (oppos. φιλο-), e.g. μισό-θεος `who hates the gods' (A., Luc.), cf. Schwyzer 442.

Derivatives: μίσημα n. `what is hated' (trag.), μίσηθρον (- τρον) `charm for producing hatred' (Luc., pap.; after στέργηθρον, Benveniste Origines 203), μισητός `hated, hateful' (A., X.), - ητικός `prone to hatred' (Arr.), μισήτιζε μίσει, στύγει H. Beside it with paroxytonon (after Ammon. 94) and with unclear change of meaning μισήτη f. `lascivious wench, whore' (Archil. [?], Cratin., μισητός... ἄπληστος H.) with μισητία `lasciviousness, unsatibale desire' (Ar., Procop.). -- μῖσος n. `hatred, enmity, grudge, object of hatred' (trag., Att.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)

Etymology: The date and the spread of attestations are not in favour of the usual assumption that μισέω is a denominative of μῖσος. Also the Hom. aor. μίσησεν for *μίσε(σ)σεν (analog. after φίλησεν?) tells against it. A convincing etymology has not been found; the connections with Lat. miser and mittō (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s.v.) are not satisfactory, as is a basis *μίνθι̯ος to μίνθος (Pisani Rend. Acc. Linc. 6: 5, 218). Fur. 254 who objects to a suffix - σος, assumes a Pre-Greek word with assibilated dental.

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