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1 ευλαξείν
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2 εὐλαξεῖν
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3 ευλάξειν
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4 εὐλάξειν
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5 εὐλάκα
εὐλάκα, nur in einem Orakel bei Thuc. 5. 16, ἀργυρέᾳ εὐλάκᾳ εὐλάξειν, mit silberner Pflugschaar pflügen (wahrscheinlich alte lakon. Formen von αὖλαξ), von eiuer Theuerung, wo das Getreide so theuer wird, als hätte man mit silberner Pflugschaar pflügen müssen.
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6 ευλακα
ἥ дор. лемехἀργυρέᾳ εὐλάκᾳ εὐλάξειν Thuc. ( слова оракула) — пахать серебряным лемехом, т.е. оставить землю невспаханной и страдать от голода
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7 εὐλάκα
A should plough with silver ploughshare, intimating that there would be a dearth, corn being worth its weight in silver, Orac. ap. Th.5.16 (v.l. εὐλάχα, Phot.).—Neither Verb nor Noun occurs elsewh. (Cf. αὐλάχα, αὖλαξ.) -
8 εὐλάκα
εὐλάκα, ἀργυρέᾳ εὐλάκᾳ εὐλάξειν, im Orakel: mit silberner Pflugschar pflügen, von eiuer Teuerung, wo das Getreide so teuer wird, als hätte man mit silberner Pflugschaar pflügen müssen -
9 ἄλοξ
ἄλοξ, - κοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `furrow' (Trag., Com.).Other forms: Also αὖλαξ (Hes.), ὦλκα, - ας acc. sg., pl. (Hom.), Dor. ὦλαξ EM 625, 37and in ὁμ-ώλακες (A. R. 2, 396). Further εὑλάκᾱ `plough' with the Lacon. fut. inf. εὑλαξεῖν (Orac. ap. Th. 5, 16); and αὑλάχα ἡ ὕννις H. and *ὄλοκες (cod. ὀλοκεύς) αὔλακες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between these forms was unclear. Solmsen Unt. 258ff. explained ὦλκα from *ἄϜολκα ( κατὰ ὦλκα Ν 707 for original *κατ' ἄϜολκα); it is strange that this form did not live on. Beside *ἀ-Ϝολκ- the zero grade would give *ἀ-Ϝλακ- in αὖλαξ. The root was supposed in Lith. velkù, OCS vlěkǫ, Av. varǝk- `draw'; one could assume * h₂uelk-. This is tempting, but must not be correct. If the Balto-Slavic words are isolated (there is further only Av. vǝrǝc-), the verb may be non-IE; also it is rather * uelkʷ-, which makes the connection with Greek impossible; further there is no trace of the verb in Greek, which has ἔλκω \< *selk-. εὑλάκα can no longer be explained from different prothesis, *ἐ-Ϝλακ-. But ἄλοξ cannot be explained in this way: metathesis of *αϜολκ- would give *αυλοκ-; an after the F had disappeared, metathesis was no longer possible (only contraction to *ωλκ-). - I see no reason to reject ὀλοκ-. ὦλαξ was perhaps taken from a compound, like ὁμώλακ-, which would give *ολακ-. - Pisani JF 53, 29 derived αὖλαξ from αὑλός and separated it from ἄλοξ etc., which is improbable. - The variants are strongly reminiscent of substr. words, as Beekes Dev. 40 held (withdrawn ib. 275-7). Variation of prothetic ε\/α\/ο\/αυ\/ευ is typical of substr. words, as is κ\/χ ( αὐλάχα). So more probably we have to assume a substr. word. The start with the Homeric form was wrong: it is the only form that has no vowel between λ and κ, and is therefore suspect. If we assume labialised phonemes, like lʷ, a reconstruction * alʷak- gives all forms: αὖλαξ (by anticipation of the labial feature; which gives ὦλαξ by contraction), ἄλοξ (influence on the second vowel ; ὀλοκ- on both vowels), interchange α\/ε gave εὐλακ-; see Beekes Pre-Gr., and cf. ἀρασχάδες etc. Homer might have had *κατ' ὠλακ(α), which became unclear during the tradition.Page in Frisk: 1,77Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλοξ
См. также в других словарях:
εὐλαξεῖν — εὐλάζω fut inf act (attic epic doric) εὐλάζω fut inf act (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εὐλάξειν — εὐλάζω fut inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ευλάκα — εὐλάκα, ἡ (Α) (δωρ. λέξη) απαντά μόνο στη φράση «εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀργυρέᾳ εὐλάκᾳ εὐλαξεῑν» διαφορετικά θα οργώσουν (τη γη) με αργυρό υνί, Θουκ. (η φράση είναι απόσπασμα από χρησμό, με τον οποίο προμηνυόταν στους Λακεδαιμονίους ότι θα ερχόταν περίοδος… … Dictionary of Greek
