βόλλα

     βόλλα

    ἡ эол. Plut. = βουλή См. βουλη

βόλλα, [dialect] Aeol. for βουλή, Plu.2.288b, IG12(2).6.38, etc.:—[full] βόλλαος,

A = βουλαῖος, ib.68.8:—[full] βολλεύω, for βουλεύω, ib.6.34.

     βουλή

    дор. βουλά и βωλά, эол. βόλλα ἥ

    1) воля, желание, решение, замысел

    

(Διὸς ἐτελείετο β. Hom.)

    2) мнение, намерение

    

(τούτοις οὐκ ἔστι κοινέ β. Plat.)

    3) совет, наставление

    

(ἀγαθή Hom.; ὀρθότης βουλῆς Arst.)

    4) размышление, обсуждение

    

(περί и ὑπέρ τινος Plat., Dem.)

    5) совещание, совет, совещательный орган

    

(γερόντων Hom.; βουλέν καταρρίψαι Aesch.; ἥ ἐν Ἐπιοάμνῳ β. Arst.)

    6) ( в Афинах)

    

(тж. ἥ β. τῶν πεντακοσίων Arst. или ἥ β. οἱ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin.) Совет Пятисот, буле, государственный совет ( решения которого должно было утверждать народное собрание - ἐκκλησία или δῆμος)

    7) (преимущ. ἥ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ β. Xen., Aeschin., Arst., Plut., тж. ἥ ἄνω β. Plut.) Ареопаг, высшее судилище ( в Афинах),

    8) поздн. (в Риме, тж. σύγκλητος) сенат

βουλή, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] βωλά Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90, [dialect] Aeol. [full] βόλλα Schwyzer 623.1 (ii B. C.), Plu.2.288b: acc. pl.

A

βουλᾰς Hes.Th. 534

: ([etym.] βούλομαι):— will, determination, esp. of the gods, Il.1.5, etc.

2 counsel, design,

βουλὰς βουλεύουσι Il.24.652

, etc.: generally, counsel, advice, opp. μάχεσθαι, Il.1.258, cf. 2.202, etc.;

κακὴ β. Hes.Op. 266

;

πρᾶτος.. καὶ βουλᾷ καὶ χερσὶν ἐς Ἄρεα IG9(1).658

([place name] Ithaca);

νυκτὶ βουλὴν διδόναι Hdt.7.12

(but

ἐν νυκτὶ β. διδοὺς ἐμαυτῷ Men.Epit.35

);

ἐν β. ἔχειν τὰ γενόμενα Hdt.3.78

; β. ποιεῖσθαι, = βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101, etc.;

β. διδόναι X. Cyr.7.2.26

;

β. προτιθέναι περί τινος D.18.192

;

β. ἄγειν Polyaen.7.39

; ἐν βουλῇ γενέσθαι πότερον .. D.H.2.44; τούτοις οὐκ ἔστι κοινὴ β. they have no common ground of argument, Pl.Cri. 49d;

βουλῆς ὀρθότης ἡ εὐβουλία Arist.EN 1142b16

: in pl., counsels, A.Pr. 221, Th. 842 (lyr.); ἐν βουλαῖς ἄριστος, ἐν βουλαῖσι κράτιστος, Epigr.Gr.854, IG3.716.

3 deliberation, Arist.EN 1112a19, D.9.46.

4 decree,

β. εἰσηγεῖσθαι And.1.61

;

β. ἄκυρον θεῖναι Id.2.28

.

II Council of elders, Senate,

βουλ ὴν ἷζε γερόντων Il.2.53

, cf. Od.3.127, A.Ag. 884; esp. at Athens, Council or Senate of 500 created by Cleisthenes, Hdt.9.5, Ar.V. 590, Antipho 6.40, etc.; commonly called ἡ β. (or

ἡ β. οἱ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin.3.20

, to distinguish it from ἡ β. ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ ibid.; also

β. ἀπὸ κυάμου Th.8.66

); in other states, as at Argos, Hdt.7.149; at Thebes, X.HG5.2.29; of the Roman Senate, D.H.6.69, etc.; of local senates, POxy.58.14 (iii A. D.), etc.; βουλῆς εἶναι to be of the Council, a member of it, Th.3.70 (whence Sch. and Suid. made a Subst. [full] βουλῆς, ὁ)

; ἀνὴρ βουλῆς τῆς Ῥωμαίων Paus.5.20.8

;

ἄνδρα ἐκ τῆς βουλῆς Id.7.11.1

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `want, wish' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Arc.-Cypr. Eretr. (also Hom., s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 311) βόλομαι, Lesb. βόλλομαι, Dor. (Cret.) βώλομαι; Thess. βέλλομαι, Boeot. βείλομη, Dor. (Heracl. etc.) δήλομαι, Locr. Delph. δείλομαι. - Other tempora are based on the present: βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην, βεβούλημαι; to βέβουλα (Α 113) below.

Derivatives: βουλή `will, decision, council' (Il.); Dor. Arc. βωλά, Lesb. βόλλα. Denomin. βουλεύω ( βωλ-, βολλ-εύω), - ομαι `deliberate' (Il.), with many deriv.: βούλευμα, βουλεία, βουλευτής, βουλευτήριον `council-chamber'.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472?] * gʷel- (* gʷelh₃-?) `want, wish'

Etymology: The verb is much discussed and there is no agreement on its history. The root must have been *gʷel-\/gʷol-. - There may have been a perfect with present meaning *βέβολα, a trace of which could be προ-βέβουλα (Α 113) with newly introduced ου from βούλομαι. The o-vocalism and the β- may have been spread from the perfect. (There may also have been influence of βουλή, but this may itself have been derived from the present.) But it seems doubtful that the perfect alone is the source of all the o-vowels. - The central problem is the origin of the present. One has assumed an n- or an s-suffix; Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 315f. thinks only - λν- can explain the compensatory lengthening. S. Slings, Mnemosyne 28 (1975) 1-16. - Recently Peters, FS Risch 1986, 311, suggests a root in -h₃. This may help explain the o-vocalism. A nasal present * gʷl-n-h₃- would have given *βαλνο- [or βλανο-?] which was replaced by *βολν-. Pamphylian βΟλΕμενος would have βολε- \< *βελο- \< * gʷelh₃-. Many problems of detail remain. E.g. there is no evidence for βλω- and no basis for the introduction of the o-vocalism; in this view the e-vocalism is also problematic. - On the relation between βούλομαι, ἐθέλω and λῆν s. Braun Atti R. Ist. Veneto 98, 337ff.; Rödiger Glotta 8, 1ff.; Wifstrand Eranos 40, 16ff.

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