ásthāt

sthā

tíshṭhati, - te (pf. tasthaú, tasthe RV. etc. etc.;
aor. ásthāt, ásthita ib. ;
3. pl. asthiran RV. AV. Br. ;
āsthat <?> AV. ;
asthishi, - shata Br. etc.;
Subj. sthāti, sthā́thaḥ RV. ;
Prec. stheyāt ib. ;
sthesham, - shuḥ <?> AV. ;
sthāsīshṭa Gr.;
fut. sthātā MBh. etc.;
sthāsyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. sthā́tum ib. ;
- tos Br. GṛṠrS. ;
- sthitum R. ;
ind. p. sthitvā MBh. etc.;
-sthā́ya RV. etc. etc.;
- sthāyam Bhaṭṭ.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with pādābhyām, « to stand on the feet» ;
with jānubhyām, « to kneel» ;
with agre orﾠ agratas andﾠ gen., « to stand orﾠ present one's self before» ;
with puras andﾠ with orﾠ without gen., « to stand up against an enemy etc.») RV. etc. etc.;
to stay, remain, continue in any condition orﾠ action (e.g.. with kanyā, « to remain a girl orﾠ unmarried» ;
with tūshṇīm orﾠ with maunena instr. « to remain silent» ;
with sukham, « to continue orﾠ feel well») AV. etc. etc.;
to remain occupied orﾠ engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.;
e.g.. with rājye, « to continue governing» ;
with ṡāsane, « to practise obedience» ;
with bale, « to exercise power» ;
with sva-dharme, « to do one's duty» ;
with sva-karmaṇi, « to keep to one's own business» ;
with saṉṡaye, « to persist in doubting» ;
alsoﾠ with ind. p. e.g.. dharmamāṡritya, « to practise virtue») AV. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to continue to be orﾠ exist (as opp. to « perish»), endure, last TS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, exist, be present, be obtainable orﾠ at hand AV. etc. etc.;
to be with orﾠ at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., orﾠ loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(Ā. m. c. alsoﾠ P. cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 23; IV, 34)
to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere orﾠ submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. orﾠ dat.) RV. etc. etc.;
to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate ( seeﾠ under sthitvā below) RV. etc. etc.;
to behave orﾠ conduct one's self (with samam, « to behave equally towards any one» loc.);
to be directed to orﾠ fixed on (loc.) Hariv. Kathās. ;
to be founded orﾠ rest orﾠ depend on, be contained in (loc.) RV. AV. MBh. ;
to rely on, confide in (loc. e.g.. mayisthitvā, « confiding in me») Bhaṭṭ. ;
to stay at, resort to (acc.) R. ;
to arise from (abl. orﾠ gen.) RV. ChUp. ;
to desist orﾠ cease from (abl.) Kathās. ;
to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. andﾠ Pot.) Kāv. Pañcat.:
Pass. sthīyate (aor. asthāyi), to be stood etc. (frequently used impers. e.g.. mayāsthīyatām, « let it be abided by me» i.e. « I must abide») Br. etc. etc.:
Caus. sthāpayati, - te (aor. átishṭhipat;
ind. p. sthāpayitvā <q.v.> andﾠ -sthā́pam:
Pass. sthāpyate), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute AV. etc. etc.;
to set up, erect, raise, build MBh. R. ;
to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm MBh. R. Suṡr. etc.;
to prop up, support, maintain MBh. Hcat. ;
to affirm, assent Sāh. Nyāyas. Sch. ;
to appoint (to any office loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint orﾠ employ as (two acc.;
with dhātrīm, « to employ any one as a nurse» ;
with rakshâ̱rtham, « to appoint any one as guardian» ;
with sajjam, « to make anything ready» ;
with su-rakshitam, « to keep anything well guarded» ;
with svīkṛitya, « to make anything one's own» ;
with pariṡesham, « to leave anythñanything over orﾠ remaining») ṠvetUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fix, settle, determine, resolve Mn. MBh. etc.;
to fix in orﾠ on, lead orﾠ being into, direct orﾠ turn towards (loc., rarely acc.;
with hṛidi, « to impress on the heart» ;
with manas, « to fix the mind on») AV. etc. etc.;
to introduce orﾠ initiate into, instruct in (loc. e.g.. with naye, « to instruct in a plan orﾠ system») MBh. Kathās. ;
to make over orﾠ deliver up to (loc. orﾠ haste with gen., « into the hands of») Yājñ. Ratnâv. Kathās. ;
to give in marriage MBh. ;
to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with baddhvā, « to keep bound orﾠ imprisoned») ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv.:
Desid. of Caus. - sthāpayishati ( seeﾠ saṉ-sthā):
Desid. tíshṭhāsati, to wish to stand etc. ṠBr.:
Intens. teshṭhīyate;
tāstheti, tāsthāti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. ἱστάναι;
Lat. stare;
Lith. stóti;
Slav. stati;
Germ. stân, stehen;
Eng. stand
sthā́

- स्थशस्

abhi-shṭhā

perf. p. - tashṭhivás RV. IV, 4, 9) to tread orﾠ step upon (acc.) RV. AV. TS. ṠBr. ;
to overpower, defeat RV. AV. VS. ;
to extend orﾠ rise over (acc.) RV. I, 149, 4 and III, 14, 4 ;
to step orﾠ advance towards (acc.) PBr. Kauṡ. ;
to stay, live MBh. XII, 3316 ;
to stop ib., 4475.

as

pl. smási orﾠ smás, sthá, sánti;
(rarely Ā. e.g.. 1. pl. smahe MBh. XIII, 13);
Subj. ásat;
Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 119);
Pot. syā́t;
impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās <only in RV. X ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 97 ;
perf. 1. andﾠ 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ;
p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present;
to take place, happen;
to abide, dwell, stay;
to belong to (gen. orﾠ dat.);
to fall to the share of. happen to any one (gen.);
to be equal to (dat.) ṠBr. XIV Mn. XI, 85 ;
to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.);
to become BṛĀrUp. etc., (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 51-55);
to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj.,
but alsoﾠ with adv. <e.g.. tūshṇīmāsīt MBh. III, 4041 >,
andﾠ often with part., <e.g.. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥsma
N.;
fut. p.p. hantavyo'smi
N.;
fut. p. especially with Pot., andﾠ only in ṠBr., as yádidāsyán-t-syā́t, « if he should intend to give» >;
the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., andﾠ asmi etc. the fut.);
+ cf. Gk. ἐστί;
Lat. es-t;
Goth. is-t;
Lith. es-ti
2) cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat;
impf. ā́syat, AV. <cf. parâ̱s andﾠ vy-as>;
fut. p. asishyát;
aor. āsthat < Nir. II, 2 Pāṇ. 7-4, 17 ; cf. vy-as>;
perf. P. āsa <cf. parâ̱s> Ā. āse <cf. vy-as>;
Ved. Inf. ástave VS.) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., orﾠ gen.) RV. etc.;
to drive orﾠ frighten away Nalôd. IV, 36 ;
seeﾠ alsoﾠ 1. astá s.v.
3) asati, - te = ash q.v.

ut-thā

cf. ut-tambh) P. Ā. (but not Ā. in the sense of, « rising, standing up» Pāṇ. 1-3, 24)
- tishṭhati, - te (pf. - tasthau aor. - asthāt etc.) to stand up, spring up, rise, raise one's self, set out RV. AV. ṠBr. Ragh. Ṡak. Bhag. etc.;
to rise (from the dead) BhP. ;
to rise (from any occupation), leave off;
to finish AitBr. ṠBr. TāṇḍyaBr. etc.;
to come forth, arise, appear, become visible, result;
to spring, originate from RV. AV. ṠBr. TS. MBh. Kathās. etc.;
to come in (as revenues) Ṡak. ;
to rise (for the performance of any action);
to be active orﾠ brave;
to make efforts, take pains with, strive for;
to excel MBh. R. etc.:
Caus. - thāpayati (aor. 1. sg. úd-atishṭhipam AV. VII, 95, 2)
to cause, to stand up, raise, rouse, start
AV. AitBr. TBr. ṠBr. MBh. Daṡ. BhP. etc.. ;
to set up, lift up, erect Gobh. MBh. R. Hit. etc.;
to get out Hit. ;
to drive out, send out, push out AitBr.:Kathās. BhP. ;
to excite;
to produce Ragh. Sāh. ;
to arouse, awaken, raise to life, make alive, animate;
to stir up, agitate ṠBr. KaushUp. Hariv. R. Kathās. etc.:
Desid. - tishṭhāsati, to wish orﾠ intend to stand up ṠBr. XI, 1, 6, 5 ;
to intend to leave off (a sacrifice) Nyāyam.

nir-as

aor. - āsthat Bhaṭṭ.). to cast out, throw orﾠ drive away, expel, remove, banish from (abl.) ṠBr. ṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to ward off, keep away MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to strip off ( alsoﾠ Ā.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 29 Vārtt. 3 Pat. ;
to stretch out ( hastau, alsoﾠ Ā.) Vop. ;
to reject, refuse, decline (as a suitor, an offer, etc.) Sāh. ;
to destroy, annihilate Yājñ. MBh. Hit.

pary-as

2. pl. pári-shṭha;
pf. páry-āsa), to be in the way of (acc.) RV. ;
to Pass. orﾠ spend time ib. ;
2) P. Ā. pary-asyati, - te, to throw orﾠ cast orﾠ place round AV. AitBr. ;
to spread round, diffuse Kir. ;
to entrap, ensnare (Ā. aor. 3. du. pary-āsishātām Pāṇ. 3-1, 52 Sch.);
to turn round, wallow (ind. p. pary-asya) Amar. ;
to throw down, overturn, upset (aor. pary-āsthat) ṠBr. Mn. Kathās.:
Pass. pary-asyate (aor. pary-āsthata Pāṇ. 3-1, 52 Sch.),
to tall down, drop:
Caus. pary-āsayati, to cause to roll down orﾠ shed (as tears) Ragh.

pf. asa; ppr. sant; в др. временах употр, формы гл. *Г) 1) быть, иметь место 2) происходить, случаться 3) принадлежать кому-л. 4) быть свойственным кому-л. (Gen.) 5) находиться еде-л. (Loc.) 6) служить, быть поводом к чему-л. (Dat.) 7) становиться, делаться <-> (P. pr. ásyati——IV; pf. ása; aor. āsthat; pp. astá) 1) стрелять е кого-л., во что-л. (Loc. Dat. Gen.) из чего-л. (Abl.) 2) метать, бросать чём-л. (Acc.) в кого-л. (Loc. Dat. Gen.)[

fut. sthāsyáti/sthāsyáte; pf. iasthaú/tasthé; aor. ásthat/ásthita; pp. sthitá; inf. sthatutn, sthítum; ger. sthitvá,-sthaya; p. sthīyáte) стоять ; находиться °?«П "stha 1) стоящий 2) неподвижный 3) существующий