-
41 early
['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) (one of the first) [attempt, role, play] primo2) (sooner than usual) [ death] prematuro; [delivery, settlement] rapido; [vegetable, fruit] precoce, primaticcioto have an early lunch, night — pranzare, andare a letto presto
at your earliest convenience — form. non appena possibile, con cortese sollecitudine
to make an early start — partire presto o di buonora
2.at an early date — (in future) in data vicina, prossimamente
1) (in period of time) [arrive, book] presto, per tempo; [get up, go to bed] presto, di buonoraearly next year, in the film — all'inizio del prossimo anno, del film
(very) early on — agli inizi o albori
2) (before expected) [arrive, ripen] in anticipoto do sth. two days early — fare qcs. con due giorni di anticipo
••it's early days yet — è solo l'inizio, è presto per dirlo
it's the early bird that catches the worm! — prov. chi dorme non piglia pesci!
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) presto2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) presto2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) presto, all'inizio di2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) primitivo, antico3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) prematuro; presto4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pronto•- early bird* * *['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) (one of the first) [attempt, role, play] primo2) (sooner than usual) [ death] prematuro; [delivery, settlement] rapido; [vegetable, fruit] precoce, primaticcioto have an early lunch, night — pranzare, andare a letto presto
at your earliest convenience — form. non appena possibile, con cortese sollecitudine
to make an early start — partire presto o di buonora
2.at an early date — (in future) in data vicina, prossimamente
1) (in period of time) [arrive, book] presto, per tempo; [get up, go to bed] presto, di buonoraearly next year, in the film — all'inizio del prossimo anno, del film
(very) early on — agli inizi o albori
2) (before expected) [arrive, ripen] in anticipoto do sth. two days early — fare qcs. con due giorni di anticipo
••it's early days yet — è solo l'inizio, è presto per dirlo
it's the early bird that catches the worm! — prov. chi dorme non piglia pesci!
-
42 primera
primera sustantivo femeninoa) (Auto) first (gear)ver tb primero
primero,-a
I adjetivo
1 (en el espacio, en el tiempo) first
primera fila, front row
en los primeros años, in the early years
2 (en calidad, en categoría) first: es el primer actor de la compañía, he's the company's top actor
3 (en importancia) basic, primary
un artículo de primera necesidad, an essential item
II adverbio (orden) first: primero, iremos al supermercado, first, we'll go to the supermarket Locuciones: a primeros, at the beginning of
a la primera de cambio, as soon as one has the opportunity, given half a chance: no está a gusto en la empresa, así que se irá a la primera de cambio, he's not happy at his company, so he plans to leave as soon as he has the chance
de buenas a primeras, suddenly, unexpectedly
lo primero es lo primero, first things first
primera sustantivo femenino
1 (en viajes) first class
2 (en vehículos) first gear Locuciones: a la primera, at the first attempt
de primera, great, first-class ' primera' also found in these entries: Spanish: caca - calidad - categoría - clase - compartimento - compartimiento - conocer - dama - de - edición - instancia - juez - mano - oferta - papilla - plana - ponerse - primero - publicar - quincena - recordatorio - santa - santo - tabla - tener - vista - amor - artículo - bailarín - bocacalle - comunión - criba - derecha - estrenar - hora - línea - lujo - mandatario - oportunidad - postura - presentar - probar - ubicar - venir - vez - viajar English: attack - attempt - blue-chip - blue-ribbon - bottom gear - class - do - early - election - face - first - first gear - first generation - first-class - first-hand - first-rate - first-time - floor - for - fore - former - front-page - glance - grade - hotshot - impression - lance corporal - lead - magistrate - page - phase - position - premier - prime - prize - quality - rate - refusal - saloon bar - scene - score - sight - sight-read - sight-reading - staple - surface - thing - thrust aside - tiptop - top -
43 jet
I.jet1 [ʒε]1. masculine nouna. [d'eau, liquide, gaz] jet ; [de sang] spurt2. compoundsII.jet2 [dʒεt]masculine noun( = avion) jet* * *
I ʒɛnom masculinun jet de 30 mètres au disque — Sport a 30-metre [BrE] discus-throw
à un jet de pierre — a stone's throw away (de from)
2) ( jaillissement) (de liquide, vapeur) jet; ( de salive) spurt; ( de flammes) burstpremier jet — fig first sketch
passer au jet — to hose down [voiture, sol]
3) Technologie ( coulage) cast(ing)d'un seul jet — [couler] in one piece; [écrire] in one go
•Phrasal Verbs:
II dʒɛtnom masculin Aviation jet* * *
I ʒɛ nm1) (= lancer) throwing no pl throw2) (= jaillissement) [liquide, flammes] jet3) [tuyau] nozzledu premier jet — at the first attempt, at the first shot
d'un seul jet — in one go, at a sitting
II dʒɛt nm(= avion) jet* * *I.jet nm1 ( lancer) ( action) throwing ¢; ( distance) throw; les jets de pierres peuvent être mortels stone throwing can kill; un jet de 30 mètres au disque Sport a 30-metreGB discus-throw; à un jet de pierre a stone's throw away (de from); accueilli par des jets de pierres/d'injures greeted with a volley of stones/of insults;2 ( jaillissement) (de liquide, vapeur) jet; ( de salive) spurt; ( de flammes) burst; ( de lumière) flash; jet d'eau bouillante jet of boiling water; jet de sable Tech sand-blast; premier jet fig first sketch ou attempt; du premier jet at the first attempt; passer au jet to hose down [voiture, sol]; à jet continu [parler, écrire] nonstop;II.I[dʒɛt] nom masculinII[ʒɛ] nom masculin1. [embout] nozzlelaver ou passer quelque chose au jet to hose something down2. [jaillissement - de flammes, de sang] spurt, jet ; [ - d'eau, de vapeur] jet, gush ; [ - de gaz] gush3. [lancer - de cailloux] throwing (substantif non comptable)5. ASTRONAUTIQUE jet6. MÉTALLURGIE [veine libre] (pouring) stream[arête] dead head————————d'un (seul) jet locution adverbiale————————jet d'eau nom masculin[mécanisme] fountain -
44 с первой попытки
General subject: at the first go-off, (же) at the first time of asking, at the first try, at the first attempt, on the first try, at first attempt -
45 at
preposition1) (expr. place) an (+ Dat.)at the station — am Bahnhof
at the baker's/butcher's/grocer's — beim Bäcker/Fleischer/Kaufmann
at the chemist's — in der Apotheke/Drogerie
at the supermarket — im Supermarkt
at the office/hotel — im Büro/Hotel
2) (expr. time)at Christmas/Whitsun/Easter — [zu od. an] Weihnachten/Pfingsten/Ostern
at six o'clock — um sechs Uhr
at [the age of] 40 — mit 40; im Alter von 40
at this/the moment — in diesem/im Augenblick od. Moment
3) (expr. price)at £2.50 [each] — zu od. für [je] 2,50 Pfund
4)while we're/you're etc. at it — wenn wir/du usw. schon dabei sind/bist usw.
so while I was at it,... — und wo od. da ich schon dabei war...
at that — (at that point) dabei; (at that provocation) daraufhin; (moreover) noch dazu
* * *[æt]( showing)2) (direction: He looked at her; She shouted at the boys.) zu; nach; auf5) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) mit•- academic.ru/94827/at_all">at all* * *at[æt, ət]1. (in location of)she's standing \at the bar sie steht an der Thekemy number \at the office is 2154949 meine Nummer im Büro lautet 2154949she lives \at number 12, Darlington Road sie wohnt in der Darlington Road Nummer 12there's somebody \at the door da ist jemand an der Türhe was standing \at the top of the stairs er stand oben an der Treppe\at Anna's bei Anna\at the airport/station am Flughafen/Bahnhof\at the baker's/doctor's beim Bäcker/Arzt\at home zu Hause\at a hotel in einem Hotel\at the table am Tisch\at the window am Fenster\at the zoo im Zoo2. (attending)we spent the afternoon \at the museum wir verbrachten den Nachmittag im Museumwhile he was \at his last job, he learned a lot in seiner letzten Stelle hat er viel gelernt\at the institute am Institut\at the party/festival auf [o bei] der Party/dem Festival\at school in der Schule\at university auf [o an] der Universität\at work auf [o bei] der Arbeithe's \at work at the moment er arbeitet gerade3. (expressing point of time)he was defeated \at the election er wurde bei der Wahl geschlagenwhat are you doing \at Christmas? was macht ihr an Weihnachten?our train leaves \at 2 o'clock unser Zug fährt um 2:00 UhrI'm busy \at present [or the moment] ich bin gerade beschäftigtI can't come to the phone \at the moment ich kann gerade nicht ans Telefon kommenwe always read the kids a story \at bedtime wir lesen den Kindern zum Schlafengehen immer eine Geschichte vorI can't do ten things \at a time ich kann nicht tausend Sachen auf einmal machenhis death came \at a time when... sein Tod kam zu einem Zeitpunkt, als...the bells ring \at regular intervals die Glocken läuten in regelmäßigen Abständen\at the age of 60 im Alter von 60most people retire \at 65 die meisten Leute gehen mit 65 in Rente\at the beginning/end am Anfang/Ende\at daybreak/dawn im Morgengrauen\at lunch beim Mittagessen\at lunchtime in der Mittagspause\at midnight um Mitternacht\at night nachts\at nightfall bei Einbruch der Nacht\at this stage of research beim derzeitigen Stand der Forschungfive \at a time fünf auf einmal\at the time zu diesem Zeitpunkt\at the time, nobody knew damals wusste keiner BescheidI love snow — \at the same time, however, I hate the cold ich liebe Schnee — andererseits hasse ich jedoch die Kälte\at the weekend am Wochenendehe can see clearly \at a distance of 50 metres er kann auf eine Entfernung von 50 Metern noch alles erkennenlearners of English \at advanced levels Englischlernende mit fortgeschrittenen Kenntnissenthe horse raced to the fence \at a gallop das Pferd raste im Galopp auf den Zaun zuthe children came \at a run die Kinder kamen angeranntI'm not going to buy those shoes \at $150! ich zahle keine 150 Dollar für diese Schuhe!\at that price, I can't afford it zu diesem Preis kann ich es mir nicht leisteninflation is running \at 5% die Inflation liegt im Moment bei 5 %\at £20 apiece für 20 Pfund das Stück\at 50 kilometres per hour mit [o bei] 50 km/hhe denied driving \at 120 km per hour er leugnete, 120 Stundenkilometer gefahren zu sein5. (in state, condition of)the country was \at war das Land befand sich im Kriegthere was a murderer \at large ein Mörder war auf freiem Fußto be \at an advantage/a disadvantage im Vorteil/Nachteil seinto be \at ease with sb sich akk mit jdm zusammen wohl fühlento be \at fault im Unrecht sein\at a loss/profit mit Verlust/Gewinnto be \at peace ( euph) in Frieden ruhen\at play beim Spielen\at one's own risk auf eigene Gefahrto put sb/sth \at risk jdn/etw gefährdento be \at a standstill stillstehen6. + superlshe's \at her best when she's under stress sie ist am besten, wenn sie unter Druck stehthe was \at his happiest while he was still in school in der Schule war er am glücklichsten\at [the] most [aller]höchstens7. after adjI was so depressed \at the news die Nachricht hat mich sehr deprimiertwe are unhappy \at the current circumstances über die gegenwärtigen Umstände sind wir sehr unglücklichdon't be angry \at her! ( fam) sei nicht sauer auf sie!I'm amazed \at the way you can talk ich bin erstaunt, wie du reden kannstto be good/poor \at sth etw gut/schlecht könnento be good \at math gut in Mathematik sein8. after vbshe shuddered \at the thought of having to fly in an airplane sie erschauderte bei dem Gedanken, mit einem Flugzeug fliegen zu müssenhe excels \at diving er ist ein hervorragender Taucherthe dog gnawed \at the bone der Hund knabberte an dem Knochen herumshe clutched \at the thin gown sie klammerte sich an den dünnen Morgenmantelif you persevere \at a skill long enough,... wenn man eine Fertigkeit lange genug trainiert,...some dogs howl \at the moon manche Hunde heulen den Mond anto aim \at sb auf jdn zielento aim \at sth etw zum Ziel habento go \at sb jdn angreifento hint \at sth etw andeutento laugh \at sth über etw akk lachento look \at sb jdn anschauento rush \at sb auf jdn zurennento wave \at sb jdm zuwinken9. after nher pleasure \at the bouquet was plain to see ihre Freude über den Blumenstrauß war unübersehbarto be an expert \at sth ein Experte für etw akk seinto be a failure \at sth eine Niete in etw dat sein10. (in response to)I'm here \at his invitation ich bin hier, da er mich eingeladen hat\at your request... auf Ihre Bitte hin...\at her death, we all moved away nach ihrem Tod zogen wir alle weg\at this [or that] ... daraufhin...11. (repeatedly do)to be \at sth mit etw dat beschäftigt seinhe's been \at it for at least 15 years er macht das jetzt schon seit mindestens 15 Jahren12.▶ \at all:she barely made a sound \at all sie gab fast überhaupt keinen Laut von sichI haven't been well \at all recently in letzter Zeit ging es mir gar nicht gutdid she suffer \at all? hat sie denn gelitten?▶ nothing/nobody \at all gar [o überhaupt] nichts/niemand▶ not \at all (polite response) gern geschehen, keine Ursache, da nicht für NORDD; (definitely not) keineswegsI'm not \at all in a hurry ich habe es wirklich nicht eilig▶ to be \at sb jdm zusetzen▶ \at first zuerst, am Anfang▶ to be \at it:while we're \at it... wo wir gerade dabei sind,...▶ \at last endlich, schließlich▶ \at that:she's got a new boyfriend, and a nice one \at that sie hat einen neuen Freund, und sogar einen nettenLondon is where it's \at in London steppt der Bär! slshe really doesn't know where she's \at sie weiß wirklich nicht, wo ihr der Kopf steht* * *prepat the window — am or beim Fenster
he doesn't know where he's at (inf) — der weiß ja nicht, was er tut (inf)
2)to aim/shoot/point etc at sb/sth — auf jdn/etw zielen/schießen/zeigen etcto look/growl/swear etc at sb/sth —
3)at night/dawn — bei Nacht/beim or im Morgengrauen
at Christmas/Easter etc — zu Weihnachten/Ostern etc
at your age/16 (years of age) — in deinem Alter/mit 16 (Jahren)
at the start/end of sth — am Anfang/am Ende einer Sache (gen)
4)(activity)
at play — beim Spielgood/bad/an expert at sth — gut/schlecht/ein Experte in etw
his employees/creditors are at him — seine Angestellten/Gläubiger setzen ihm zu
while we are at it (inf) — wenn wir schon mal dabei sind
the couple in the next room were at it all night (inf) — die beiden im Zimmer nebenan haben es die ganze Nacht getrieben
5)(state, condition)
to be at an advantage — im Vorteil seinat a loss/profit — mit Verlust/Gewinn
See:6) (= as a result of, upon) auf (+acc)... (hin)at his request —
at that/this he left the room — daraufhin verließ er das Zimmer
8)at 50p a pound — für or zu 50 Pence pro or das Pfund
at 5% interest — zu 5% Zinsen
at a high/low price — zu einem hohen/niedrigen Preis
with inflation at this level — bei so einer Inflationsrate
See:* * *at [æt] präp1. (Ort, Stelle) in (dat), an (dat), bei, zu, auf (dat)( in Verbindung mit Städtenamen steht at im Allgemeinen bei kleineren Städten, bei größeren Städten nur dann, wenn sie bloß als Durchgangsstationen, besonders auf Reisen, betrachtet werden;at the baker’s beim Bäcker;at the battle of N. in der Schlacht bei N.;at the door an der Tür;he lives at 48, Main Street er wohnt Main Street Nr. 48;he was educated at Christ’s College er hat am Christ’s College studiert;jogging is where it’s at umg es geht nichts über Jogging2. (Richtung etc) auf (akk), gegen, nach, bei, durch:he threw a stone at the door er warf einen Stein gegen die Tür3. (Beschäftigung etc) bei, beschäftigt mit, in (dat):4. (Art und Weise, Zustand, Lage) in (dat), bei, zu, unter (dat), nach:at all überhaupt;not at all! umg nichts zu danken!, gern geschehen!;nothing at all gar nichts, überhaupt nichts;no doubts at all überhaupt oder gar keine Zweifel, keinerlei Zweifel;is he at all suitable? ist er überhaupt geeignet?;I wasn’t surprised at all ich war nicht im Geringsten überrascht5. (Ursprung, Grund, Anlass) über (akk), bei, von, aus, auf (akk), anlässlich6. (Preis, Wert, Verhältnis, Ausmaß, Grad etc) für, um, zu, auf (akk), mit, bei:at 6 dollars für oder zu 6 Dollar7. (Zeit, Alter) um, bei, zu, im Alter von, auf (dat), an (dat):at 21 mit 21 (Jahren), im Alter von 21 Jahren;at 3 o’clock um 3 Uhr;at his death bei seinem Tod (Siehe weitere Verbindungen bei den entsprechenden Stichwörtern.)* * *preposition1) (expr. place) an (+ Dat.)at the baker's/butcher's/grocer's — beim Bäcker/Fleischer/Kaufmann
at the chemist's — in der Apotheke/Drogerie
at the office/hotel — im Büro/Hotel
2) (expr. time)at Christmas/Whitsun/Easter — [zu od. an] Weihnachten/Pfingsten/Ostern
at midday — am Mittag; mittags
at [the age of] 40 — mit 40; im Alter von 40
at this/the moment — in diesem/im Augenblick od. Moment
3) (expr. price)at £2.50 [each] — zu od. für [je] 2,50 Pfund
4)while we're/you're etc. at it — wenn wir/du usw. schon dabei sind/bist usw.
so while I was at it,... — und wo od. da ich schon dabei war...
at that — (at that point) dabei; (at that provocation) daraufhin; (moreover) noch dazu
* * *(for) a reasonable price expr.kostengünstig adv. prep.an präp.auf präp.bei präp.im präp.in präp.um präp.zu präp.über präp. -
46 pierwszy
pierwsze piętro — first floor (BRIT), second floor (US)
pierwsza wojna światowa — the First World War, World War One
pierwsza w prawo/lewo — the next on the right/left
pierwszy lepszy pot — any old one
po pierwsze — first, firstly
pierwszy raz lub po raz pierwszy — for the first time
na pierwszy rzut oka — at first glance lub sight, on the face of it
z pierwszej ręki — (wiadomość, informacja) first-hand; (słyszeć, dowiedzieć się) at first hand
* * *a.1. first; pierwsza rocznica first anniversary; pierwsza klasa szkoln. first grade; zwł. Br. first form; pierwszy raz first time; pierwsze piętro second floor; Br. first floor; pierwszy września the first of September; pierwsza wojna światowa hist. World War One, the First World War; pierwsza pomoc first aid; pierwsze śniadanie breakfast; forma w pierwszej osobie liczby pojedynczej gram. first person singular; pisać w pierwszej osobie write in the first person; równanie pierwszego stopnia mat. linear equation; pierwszy oficer żegl. first mate, first officer; Pierwsza Dama polit. First Lady; pierwsze skrzypce muz. first violin; pierwszy bieg mot. first gear; stawiać pierwsze kroki take one's l. the first steps; zrobić pierwszy krok make the first move; pierwszy lepszy l. z brzegu any (old) one, whichever, random; na pierwszy rzut oka at first glance, on the face of it; w pierwszej chwili at first, in the first moment; z pierwszej ręki firsthand; relacja z pierwszej ręki inside story; po pierwsze firstly, first of all, first and foremost; grać pierwsze skrzypce play the first fiddle; posłać kogoś na pierwszy ogień send sb to the frontline; miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia love at first sight; pierwsze wrażenie first impression; ciekawość – pierwszy stopień do piekła curiosity killed the cat; kto pierwszy, ten lepszy first come, first served; pierwsze koty za płoty the first try doesn't count, the first attempt is just for practice.2. (= taki, przed którym nie było innych podobnych) first, fresh, new; nie pierwszej młodości past one's prime, well on in years; nie pierwszej czystości soiled; przełamać pierwsze lody break the ice; zaspokoić pierwszy głód take the edge off one's appetite; pani pierwsza! after you!3. (= zasadniczy, główny) main, chief, primary, principal; pierwszy plan film foreground; artykuły pierwszej potrzeby necessities; liczba pierwsza mat. prime number; wysuwać coś na pierwszy plan put sth first.4. (= najlepszy) top, finest, first-rate; wagon pierwszej klasy kol. first-class car; zająć pierwsze miejsce zwł. sport come in first, be the first; pierwsza liga sport first league; lody – pierwsza klasa! pot. delicious ice-cream!; pierwsza nagroda first prize.mifirst ( day of a month); umówić się z kimś na pierwszego czerwca arrange a meeting with sb on the first of June; skończyć pracę do pierwszego finish work by the first.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pierwszy
-
47 Wurf
m; -(e)s, Würfe1. throw; Handball etc.: auch shot; Kegeln: bowl; Baseball: pitch; mit Würfeln: throw; zum Wurf ausholen draw back one’s arm to throw, get ready to throw; glücklicher / großer Wurf fig. lucky strike / great success; jemandem gelingt ein großer oder der große Wurf fig. s.o. has a great success, s.o. scores ( oder has) a big hit; alles auf einen Wurf setzen fig. stake everything on a single throw (of the dice); schon beim ersten Wurf fig. even at the first attempt* * *der Wurf(Tierjunge) birth;(Werfen) throw; cast* * *Wụrf [vʊrf]m -(e)s, -e['vʏrfə]1) throw; (beim Kegeln etc) bowl; (beim Baseball) pitch2) no pl (= das Werfen) throwingzum Wurf ansetzen/ausholen —
3) (fig = Erfolg) success, hit (inf)mit dem Film ist ihm ein großer Wurf gelungen — this film is a great success or a big hit (inf) for him
4) (ZOOL) litter; (= das Gebären) birth5) (= Faltenwurf) fall6) (MIL von Bomben) dropping* * *der1) (a number of animals born to the same mother at the same time: a litter of kittens.) litter2) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.) pitch3) projection4) (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) throw* * *<-[e]s, Würfe>[vʊrf, pl ˈvʏrfə]mzum \Wurf ausholen to get ready to throwjdm gelingt ein großer \Wurf [mit etw dat] sth is a great success [or big hit] for sb, sb has a great success [or big hit] with sth* * *der; Wurf[e]s, Würfe1) throw; (beim Kegeln) bowl; (gezielt aufs Tor) shot2) o. Pl. (das Werfen) throwing/pitching/bowlingbeim Wurf — when throwing/pitching/bowling
3) (Zool.) litter* * *zum Wurf ausholen draw back one’s arm to throw, get ready to throw;glücklicher/großer Wurf fig lucky strike/great success;alles auf einen Wurf setzen fig stake everything on a single throw (of the dice);schon beim ersten Wurf fig even at the first attempt* * *der; Wurf[e]s, Würfe1) throw; (beim Kegeln) bowl; (gezielt aufs Tor) shot2) o. Pl. (das Werfen) throwing/pitching/bowlingbeim Wurf — when throwing/pitching/bowling
3) (Zool.) litter* * *¨-e m.cast n.litter (animals) n.throw n. -
48 improve
{mi'pru:v}
1. подобрявам (се), усъвършенствувам (се), разширявам, обогатявам (знания), изтънчвам (вкус), увеличавам (благосъстояние)
to IMPROVE the appearance of разхубавявам
to IMPROVE in looks изглеждам по-добре
to IMPROVE in English показвам напредък по английски
2. оправям се, съвземам се, идвам на себе си, заяквам, укрепвам
3. използвам/възползвам се от случая
to IMPROVE one's time by studying използвам времето си да уча
to IMPROVE the opportunity използвам удобния случай (особ. за да поучавам, съвепюам някого)
to IMPROVE on acquaintance печеля при опознаване по-отблизо
to IMPROVE an acquaintance поддържам връзките си с някого
improve away съсипвам нещо, като се опитвам да го подобря, вместо да изпиша вежди, изваждам очи (и IMPROVE out of existence)
improve on/upon използвам за назидание, извличам поука от, подобрявам
to IMPROVE on the first attempt постигам по-голям успех при втори опит
to IMPROVE on a tale прибавям нещо от себе си към/украсявамразказ* * *{mi'pru:v} v 1. подобрявам (се), усъвършенствувам (се); разши* * *съвземам се; укрепвам; раста; облагородявам; оправям; възползвам се; заяквам;* * *1. improve away съсипвам нещо, като се опитвам да го подобря, вместо да изпиша вежди, изваждам очи (и improve out of existence) 2. improve on/upon използвам за назидание, извличам поука от, подобрявам 3. to improve an acquaintance поддържам връзките си с някого 4. to improve in english показвам напредък по английски 5. to improve in looks изглеждам по-добре 6. to improve on a tale прибавям нещо от себе си към/украсявамразказ 7. to improve on acquaintance печеля при опознаване по-отблизо 8. to improve on the first attempt постигам по-голям успех при втори опит 9. to improve one's time by studying използвам времето си да уча 10. to improve the appearance of разхубавявам 11. to improve the opportunity използвам удобния случай (особ. за да поучавам, съвепюам някого) 12. използвам/възползвам се от случая 13. оправям се, съвземам се, идвам на себе си, заяквам, укрепвам 14. подобрявам (се), усъвършенствувам (се), разширявам, обогатявам (знания), изтънчвам (вкус), увеличавам (благосъстояние)* * *improve[im´pru:v] v 1. подобрявам (се), усъвършенствам (се), разширявам, обогатявам ( знания); изтънчвам ( вкус), увеличавам ( благосъстоянието), ставам по-хубав (по-добър); to \improve an acquaintance поддържам връзки с; to \improve on acquaintance печеля при опознаване от по-близо; to \improve in looks изглеждам по-добре; to \improve on a previous achievement постигам още по-добър резултат, подобрявам предишно постижение; 2. оправям се, съвземам се, идвам на себе си, заяквам, укрепвам; 3. използвам, възползвам се от; to \improve o.'s time by reading използвам времето си да чета; -
49 raz
1. - zu; -zy; loc sg - zie; m(przy oznaczaniu wielokrotności, porównywaniu itp.) time, ( cios) blowdwa razy więcej — (osób, książek) twice as many; (wody, pieniędzy, rozumu) twice as much
raz na tydzień/rok — once a week/year
jeszcze raz — one more time, once again
na razie — ( do tej pory) as yet; ( tymczasem) for the moment, for the time being
na razie! — pot so long! (pot)
od razu — straight away lub off, at once
po raz pierwszy/trzeci — for the first/third time
tym/innym razem — this/another time
za każdym razem — each lub every time
w razie raz — +gen in the event of
w razie potrzeby — if necessary lub required, should the need arise
w każdym (bądź) razie — at any rate, in any case
w najlepszym/najgorszym razie — at best/worst
2. numw przeciwnym razie — otherwise, or else
3. advraz, dwa, trzy... — one, two, three...
( pewnego razu) once (upon a time)* * *mi1. pl. blows.2. (sytuacja, okoliczność) time; raz po raz l. za razem time after time; innym razem some other time; pewnego razu once; tym razem this time; na drugi raz next time; na razie (= tymczasem) for the time being; na razie! pot. see you!; na razie nie not yet; w każdym razie in any case, at any rate; w najlepszym razie at best; w najgorszym razie at worst; w przeciwnym razie otherwise, or else; w takim razie so, well then, in that case; w żadnym razie no way, by no means; w razie czego just in case; w razie pożaru in the event l. case of fire; w razie potrzeby if need be; w sam raz just fine l. right; przejść od razu do rzeczy get straight to the point; tak od razu offhand, just like that; trzeba było tak od razu mówić! why didn't you say so in the first place?!.3. ( wielokrotność) time; (jeden) raz once; dwa razy twice; dwa razy dwa two times two; dwa razy więcej ( policzalne) two times more; ( niepoliczalne) twice as much; pierwszy raz first time; za pierwszym razem on the first go, at the first attempt; pierwszy raz słyszę I've never heard that before; raz na jakiś czas from time to time; raz na miesiąc/rok once a month/year, monthly/annually; po raz pierwszy for the first time; raz na zawsze for good, once and for all; raz czy dwa once or twice; raz w życiu once in a lifetime; ani razu not a single time; choć raz just once, just for once; ile razy? how many times?; jeszcze raz once again, once more; na raz at once; zerknij na to jeszcze raz take another look at it; nie raz, nie dwa many a time, more than once; od razu straightaway, at once; za każdym razem every time, each time, whenever.adv.1. (= kiedyś) once; raz go widziałem I saw him once.2. (= wreszcie) at last.3. (= ostatecznie) eventually, finally.num.indecl. pot. (= jeden) one; raz, dwa, trzy... one, two, three...; raz dwa (= błyskawicznie) in no time.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > raz
-
50 santo
m.1 saint, saintly man.2 tip.3 Santo.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) holy, sacred2 (persona) holy, saintly3 familiar (para enfatizar) hell of a, real, right■ recibió una santa bofetada he got a hell of a whack, he got a right whack4 (como título) saint► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 saint1 (imagen) image of a saint3 (onomástica) saint's day\¿a santo de qué? familiar why on earth?desnudar a un santo para vestir a otro figurado to rob Peter to pay Paulhacer su santa voluntad to do as one damn well pleasesírsele a uno el santo al cielo familiar to slip one's mindllegar y besar el santo familiar as easy as pie, a piece of cakeno es santo de mi devoción familiar I'm not too fond of him, he's not my cup of tea¡por todos los santos! familiar for heaven's sake!quedarse para vestir santos familiar to be left on the shelfel día de Todos los Santos All Saints' DaySanto Oficio Holy Officesanto y seña password————————1 (imagen) image of a saint3 (onomástica) saint's day* * *1. (f. - santa)noun2. (f. - santa)adj.1) holy2) saint* * *santo, -a1. ADJ1) (Rel) [vida, persona] holy; [tierra] consecrated; [persona] saintly; [mártir] blessedsemana2) [remedio] wonderful, miraculous3) [enfático] blessed2. SM / F1) (Rel) saintsanto/a patrón/ona, santo/a titular — patron saint
2)- ¿a santo de qué?- ¿a qué santo?¡que se te va el santo al cielo! — you're miles away!
3) (=persona) saint3. SM1) (=onomástica) saint's daymañana es mi santo — tomorrow is my name day o saint's day
2) [en libro] picture3)santo y seña — (Mil) password
4) Cono Sur (Cos) patch, darnSANTO As well as celebrating their birthday, many Spaniards and Latin Americans celebrate their santo or onomástica. This is the day when the saint whose name they have is honoured in the Christian calendar. It used to be relatively common for newborn babies to be named after the saint on whose day they were born. So a boy born on 25 July (Saint James's day) stood a good chance of being christened "Santiago". The tradition may be dying out now that parents are no longer restricted to names from the Christian calendar. In Spain, as with birthdays, the person whose santo it is normally buys the drinks if they go out with friends.* * *I- ta adjetivo1) (Relig)a) <lugar/mujer/vida> holyb) ( con nombre propio) St, SaintSanto Domingo — Saint Dominic; ver tb San
2) (fam) ( uso enfático)II- ta masculino, femenino1) ( persona) saintpor todos los santos! — for Heaven's o goodness' sake!
¿a santo de qué? — (fam) why on earth? (colloq)
darse de santos — (Méx fam) to think oneself lucky (colloq)
desnudar a un santo para vestir a otro — to rob Peter to pay Paul
no es santo de mi/tu/su devoción — he/she is not my/your/his favorite person
quedarse para vestir santos — to be left on the shelf
se me/le fue el santo al cielo — it went right out of my/his head
ser llegar y besar el santo — (fam) ( ser rápido) to be incredibly quick; ( ser fácil)
•• Cultural note:no te creas que fue llegar y besar el santo — don't think it was just handed to me/him on a plate
Most first names in Spanish-speaking countries are those of saints. A person's santo, (also known as onomástico in Latin America and onomástica in Spain) is the saint's day of the saint that they are named for. Children were once usually named for the saint whose day they were born on, but this is less common now* * *I- ta adjetivo1) (Relig)a) <lugar/mujer/vida> holyb) ( con nombre propio) St, SaintSanto Domingo — Saint Dominic; ver tb San
2) (fam) ( uso enfático)II- ta masculino, femenino1) ( persona) saintpor todos los santos! — for Heaven's o goodness' sake!
¿a santo de qué? — (fam) why on earth? (colloq)
darse de santos — (Méx fam) to think oneself lucky (colloq)
desnudar a un santo para vestir a otro — to rob Peter to pay Paul
no es santo de mi/tu/su devoción — he/she is not my/your/his favorite person
quedarse para vestir santos — to be left on the shelf
se me/le fue el santo al cielo — it went right out of my/his head
ser llegar y besar el santo — (fam) ( ser rápido) to be incredibly quick; ( ser fácil)
•• Cultural note:no te creas que fue llegar y besar el santo — don't think it was just handed to me/him on a plate
Most first names in Spanish-speaking countries are those of saints. A person's santo, (also known as onomástico in Latin America and onomástica in Spain) is the saint's day of the saint that they are named for. Children were once usually named for the saint whose day they were born on, but this is less common now* * *santo11 = saint.Ex: The same person cannot be both a man and a woman, a saint and a sinner, a stay-at-home and an explorer, an ancient Roman and a modern Russian.
* acabar con la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint, try + the patience of a saint.* adoración de los santos = saint worship.* desvestir a un santo para vestir a otro = rob Peter to pay Paul.* Día de Todos los Santos = All Saints' Day.* día de un santo = saint's day.* efecto del santo = halo effect.* írsele a Uno el santo al cielo = it + go + right/straight out of + Posesivo + mind.* írsele a Uno el santo al cielo = lose + track of time.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = try + the patience of a saint.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.* Posesivo + santo = Posesivo + saint's day.* santo Job = Saint Job.* santo y seña = shibboleth.* tener la paciencia del santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener la paciencia de un santo = have + the patience of a saint.* tener más paciencia que el santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener más paciencia que un santo = have + the patience of a saint.santo22 = holy [holier -comp., holiest -sup.], saintly [saintlier -comp., santiliest -sup,].Ex: The title of the article is 'More holy men than learned: impressions from Indian manuscript libraries'.
Ex: All people, regardless of how saintly or naughty, merited a notice of their important contributions or personal characteristics.* ¡Cielo Santo! = Good heavens!.* Día de los (Santos) Inocentes, el = April Fools' Day.* hombre santo = holy man.* Jueves Santo = Maundy Thursday, Holy Thursday.* Sábado Santo = Holy Saturday.* Sábana Santa de Turín, la = Shroud of Turin, the.* Sábana Santa, la = Shroud, the, Holy Shroud, the.* Santa Claus = Father Christmas, Santa Claus.* Santa Hermandad, la = Holy Order, the.* Santa Sede = Holy See.* ¡Santo Cielo! = Good heavens!.* ¡Santo Dios! = goodness gracious.* Santo Domingo = Santo Domingo.* santo grial = holy grail.* santo patrón = patron saint.* Santo Sepulcro, el = Holy Sepulchre, the.* santo varón = holy man.* todo el santo día = all day long.* Viernes Santo = Good Friday.* * *A ( Relig)1 ‹lugar/mujer/vida› holyla santa misa holy massla Santa Madre Iglesia the Holy Mother Churchlos santos mártires the blessed martyrstu abuelo, que fue un santo varón your grandfather, who was a saintly man o a saintfue un hombre santo y bueno he was a good and saintly man2 (con nombre propio) St, SaintSanta Teresa/Rosa Saint Theresa/RosaSanto Domingo/Tomás Saint Dominic/ThomasCompuestos:feminine Holy Alliancela Santoa Sede the Holy Seemasculine Blessed Sacramentmasculine Second Comingesperar a algn/algo como al Santo Advenimiento to wait impatiently for sb/sthmasculine Holy Grailmasculine Holy Officemasculine Holy Fathermasculine patron saintmpl Holy Innocents (pl)mpl holy places (pl)mpl holy oils (pl)B ( fam)siempre tenemos que hacer su santa voluntad we always have to do what he wantsmasculine, femininesanto (↑ santo a1)A (persona) saintimágenes de santos images of saintsse ha portado como una santa she's been a little angelno te hagas el santo don't act o come over all virtuousse necesita una paciencia de santo para ese trabajo you need the patience of a saint to do that kind of worktu madre es una santa your mother's a saintla fiesta de todos los Santos All Saints' (Day)¡por todos los santos! for Heaven's o goodness' sake!¿a qué santo tuviste que ir a decírselo? why on earth did you have to go and tell him?cada uno or cada cual para su santo ( fam): nada de pagar tú todo, cada uno para su santo you're not footing the bill, everyone can pay for themselves o pay their sharetrabaja cada cual para su santo everyone is just working for themselvescomerse los santos ( fam); to be very holycon el santo de espaldas ill-starred, unluckydesnudar or desvestir a un santo para vestir a otro to rob Peter to pay Paulni tanto que queme al santo, ni tanto que no lo alumbre ( Col); try to strike a happy mediumno es santo de mi/tu/su devoción he/she is not my/your/his favorite personquedarse para vestir santos to be left on the shelfse me/le fue el santo al cielo it went right out of my/his headser llegar y besar el santo ( fam): no te creas que fue llegar y besar el santo don't think it was just handed to me/him on a plate o that it just fell into my/his lapte/le sienta como a un santo un par de pistolas ( fam hum); it looks awful on you/him o it doesn't suit you/him at allCompuesto:passwordBMost first names in Spanish-speaking countries are those of saints. A person's santo, (also known as onomástico in Latin America and onomástica in Spain) is the saint's day of the saint that they are named for. Children were once usually named for the saint whose day they were born on, but this is less common now.* * *
Multiple Entries:
S.
Sto.
santo
S. (◊ santo) St
Sto. (Santo) St
santo -ta adjetivo
1 (Relig)
ver tb San
2 (fam) ( uso enfático) blessed;
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 ( persona) saint;
no te hagas el santo don't come over all virtuous;
santo y seña password
2
( cumpleaños) (esp AmL) birthday
santo,-a
I adjetivo
1 Rel (lugar, hecho, vida, etc) holy
2 (persona canonizada) Saint
Santo Tomás, Saint Thomas
3 acabó haciendo su santa voluntad, he ended up doing just as he wanted
familiar todo el santo día, the whole blessed day
II m,f (persona muy buena) saint
III sustantivo masculino (onomástica) es mi santo, it's my saint's day o name day
♦ Locuciones: se me/le fue el santo al cielo, it went straight out of my/his head
quedarse para vestir santos, familiar to be left on the shelf
tener/no tener el santo de cara, to be very lucky/unlucky
¿a santo de qué?, why on earth?
Mil ¡santo y seña!, password
familiar (conseguir algo a la primera) llegar y besar el santo, to pull sthg off at the first attempt
' santo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bendita
- bendito
- cielo
- devoción
- espíritu
- jueves
- S.
- sábado
- san
- santa
- santidad
- santificar
- Santo Domingo
- veladora
- dios
- San
- Sto.
- viernes
English:
Friday
- god
- good
- Good Friday
- grief
- holy
- mile
- patron saint
- rob
- saint
- saintly
- shrine
- tea
- watchword
- gracious
- inquisition
* * *santo, -a♦ adj1. [sagrado] holyel Santo Advenimiento the Second Coming; Hist la Santa Alianza the Holy Alliance;la santa cena the Last Supper;el Santo Grial the Holy Grail;los Santos Inocentes the Holy Innocents;los santos lugares the holy places;la Santa Madre Iglesia the Holy Mother Church;el Santo Oficio the Holy Office;el Santo Padre the Holy Father;Am santo patrono patron saint;los santos sacramentos the Sacraments;la Santa Sede the Holy See2. [virtuoso] saintly;su padre era un santo varón her father was a saintly manMéx, Ven Santa Clos Santa Claus;Santa María Saint Mary;Santo Tomás Saint ThomasSanta Elena Saint Helena;Santo Tomé São Tomé;Santo Tomé y Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipetodo el santo día all day long;no paró de nevar en todo el santo día it went on snowing all day long;el teléfono lleva sonando toda la santa mañana the damn phone hasn't stopped ringing all morning;él siempre hace su santa voluntad he always does whatever he damn well likesesta infusión es cosa santa this herbal tea works wonders♦ nm,fsaint;su madre era una santa her mother was a saintsanto patrón patron saint;santa patrona patron saint♦ nm1. [onomástica] saint's day;hoy es su santo it's his saint's day today5. Comp¿a santo de qué? why on earth?, for what earthly reason?;¿a santo de qué me llamas a casa? why on earth are you calling me at home?;desnudar a un santo para vestir a otro to rob Peter to pay Paul;se le fue el santo al cielo he completely forgot;llegar y besar el santo: fue llegar y besar el santo, nos dieron el permiso a los dos días it couldn't have been easier, we got the licence within two days;fue llegar y besar el santo, marcó a los dos minutos de su debut he was an instant success, he scored within two minutes of his debut;no es santo de mi devoción he's not my cup of tea;¡por todos los santos! for heaven's sake!;quedarse para vestir santos to be left on the shelf;tener el santo de cara to have luck on one's side* * *I adj holyII m, santa f saint;¿a santo de qué? fam what on earth for? fam ;no es santo de mi devoción fam I don’t like him very much, he isn’t my favorite o Brfavourite person;quedarse para vestir santos fam be left on the shelf;tener el santo de cara be incredibly lucky, have the luck of the devil;tener el santo de espaldas have no luck at all;fue llegar y besar el santo fam everything fell into his lap;se me ha ido el santo al cielo fam it has gone right out of my head;dormir como un santo sleep like a baby o a log;Todos los Santos All Saints’ (Day)III m ( onomástica) saint’s day* * *santo, -ta adj1) : holy, saintlyel Santo Padre: the Holy Fatheruna vida santa: a saintly life2)Santa Clara: Saint ClaireSanto Tomás: Saint ThomasSan Francisco: Saint Francissanto, -ta n: saintsanto nm1) : saint's day2) cumpleaños: birthday* * *santo1 adj2. (antes de nombre) Saintsanto2 n1. (persona) saint2. (día) saint's day -
51 early
early [ˈɜ:lɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = near beginning of period) [years, days, film, book] premier• don't go, it's still early ne t'en va pas, il est encore tôtc. ( = before expected time) [departure, death] prématuré ; [flowers, crop] précoce• to be early [person, train] être en avanced. ( = occurring in near future) at an early date bientôt• "hoping for an early reply" « dans l'espoir d'une prompte réponse »2. adverba. ( = near beginning of period) [start] tôt• early next month/year tôt le mois prochain/l'année prochaine• early this month/year tôt dans le mois/l'année► early inb. [get up, go to bed, set off] tôt, de bonne heurec. ( = before usual time) [arrive, end] en avance ; [flower, harvest] tôt3. compounds* * *['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) ( one of the first) [attempt, role, years, novel, play] premier/-ière2) ( sooner than usual) [death] prématuré; [delivery, settlement] rapide; [vegetable, fruit] précoceto have an early lunch/night — déjeuner/se coucher tôt
at your earliest convenience — sout à votre convenance fml
3) ( in period of time)2.in early childhood — dans la petite ou première enfance
1) ( in period of time) tôtcan you make it earlier? — ( arranging time) pouvez-vous plus tôt?
2) (before expected, too soon) en avanceto do something two days/three weeks early — faire quelque chose avec deux jours/trois semaines d'avance
••it's the early bird that catches the worm — Prov l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt
to be an early bird — être un/-e lève-tôt
-
52 early
A adj1 ( one of the first) [attempt, role, years, play] premier/-ière ; in an early role dans un de ses premiers rôles ; the author's early novels les premiers romans de l'auteur ; the early weeks of the strike les premières semaines de la grève ; one of the earliest attempts une des premières tentatives ; early man les premiers hommes ; in an earlier life dans une vie antérieure ;2 ( sooner than usual) [death] prématuré ; [delivery, settlement] rapide ; [vegetable, fruit] précoce ; to have an early lunch/night/lecture déjeuner/se coucher/avoir cours tôt ; to catch the earlier train prendre le train d'avant ; to take an early holiday GB ou vacation US prendre des vacances tôt en saison ; to take early retirement partir en préretraite ; at the earliest possible opportunity le plus tôt possible, à la première occasion ; at your earliest convenience sout à votre convenance fml ;3 ( in period of time) in early childhood dans la petite ou première enfance ; at an early age à un très jeune âge ; to be in one's early thirties avoir entre 30 et 35 ans ; to make an early start partir tôt ; to take the early train prendre le premier train ; at the earliest au plus tôt ; the earliest I can manage is Monday je ne peux rien faire avant lundi ; at an early hour très tôt ; in the early hours au petit matin ; in the early Middle Ages/60's au début du Moyen Âge/des années 60 ; in the early spring au début du printemps ; in the early afternoon en début d'après-midi ; at an early date ( in future) très bientôt or prochainement ; the earliest days of the cinema les tout débuts du cinéma ; an earlier attempt/experience une tentative/expérience précédente ;4 Biol [gene] précoce.B adv1 ( in period of time) [leave, arrive, book, start] tôt ; [get up, go to bed] tôt, de bonne heure ; it's still early il est encore tôt ; it's too early to say il est trop tôt pour le dire ; Easter falls ou is early this year Pâques tombe tôt cette année ; can you let me know as early as possible? pouvez-vous me le dire aussitôt que possible? ; can you make it earlier? ( arranging date) pouvez-vous ○ plus tôt? ; five minutes earlier cinq minutes plus tôt ; Fred can't get there earlier than 3 pm Fred ne peut pas y être avant 15 h ; as early as 1983 dès 1983 ; early next year/in the film au début de l'année prochaine/du film ; early in the afternoon en début d'après-midi ; (very) early on dès le début ; early on in her career au début de sa carrière ; I realized early on that j'ai compris rapidement que ; as I said earlier comme je l'ai déjà dit ; ‘post GB early for Christmas’ Post envoyez vos vœux de Noël à l'avance ;2 (before expected, too soon) [arrive, leave, ripen] en avance ; I'm sorry to arrive a bit early, I'm sorry I'm a bit early je suis désolé d'arriver un peu en avance ; the postman called ou was early today le facteur est passé tôt aujourd'hui ; the strawberries are early this year les fraises sont en avance cette année ; to do sth two days/three weeks early faire qch avec deux jours/trois semaines d'avance ; to retire early partir en préretraite.early to bed early to rise tôt couché tôt levé ; it's early days yet ce n'est que le début ; it's the early bird that catches the worm! Prov l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt ; to be an early bird être un/-e lève-tôt ; to be a bit early in the day to say être un peu tôt pour le dire. -
53 Solvay, Ernest
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 16 April 1838 Rebcq, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 May 1922 Brussels, Belgium[br]Belgian manufacturer, first successfully to produce soda by the ammonia-soda process.[br]From the beginning of the nineteenth century, soda had been manufactured by the Leblanc process. Important though it was, serious drawbacks had shown themselves early on. The worst was the noxious alkali waste left after the extraction of the soda, in such large quantities that two tons of waste were produced for one of soda. The first attempt to work out an alternative process was by the French scientist and engineer A.J. Fresnel, but it failed. The process consisted essentially of passing carbon dioxide into a solution of ammonia in brine (sodium chloride). The product, sodium bicarbonate, could easily be converted to soda by heating. For over half a century, practical difficulties, principally the volatility of the ammonia, dogged the process and a viable solution eluded successive chemists, including James Muspratt and William Deacon.Finally, Ernest Solvay and his brother Alfred tackled the problem, and in 1861 they filed a Belgian patent for improvements, notably the introduction of a carbonating tower, which made the process continuous. The first works were set up at Couillet in 1863, but four further years of hard work were still needed to overcome teething troubles. Once the Solvay ammonia-soda process was working well, it made rapid strides. It was introduced into Britain in 1872 under licence to Ludwig Mond and four years later Solvay opened the large Dombaske works in France.Solvay was a member of the Belgian Senate and a Minister of State. International institutes of physics, chemistry and sociology are named after him.[br]Further ReadingP.Heger and C.Lefebvre, 1919, La vie d'Ernest Solvay.Obituary, 1922, Ind. Eng. Chem.: 1,156.LRD -
54 при первой попытке
1) General subject: at the first go-of, at the first go-off2) Mathematics: at the first attempt, at the first tryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > при первой попытке
-
55 right *****
[raɪt]1. adj1) (morally good) retto (-a), onesto (-a), (just) giusto (-a)it's not right to leave children alone in a house — non è ammissibile lasciare i bambini da soli a casa
it is only right that... — è più che giusto che...
2) (suitable: person, clothes, time) adatto (-a), appropriato (-a)to choose the right moment for sth/to do sth — scegliere il momento giusto or adatto per qc/per fare qc
(yes,) that's right — sì, esatto
right you are! or right-oh! fam — va bene!
4)to be right — (person) aver ragione, (answer, behaviour) essere giusto (-a) or corretto (-a)
you're quite right or fam you're dead right — hai proprio or perfettamente ragione
5)(well, in order)
to be/feel as right as rain — essere/sentirsi completamente ristabilito (-a)6) (not left) destro (-a)I'd give my right arm to know... — darei un occhio per sapere...
7) (Math: angle) retto (-a)8)(
fam: intensive) a right idiot — un perfetto idiota2. adv1)(directly, exactly)
right now — (at this moment) in questo momento, proprio adesso, (immediately) subitoright off — subito, (at the first attempt) al primo colpo
right ahead — sempre diritto, proprio davanti
right behind/in front of — proprio dietro/davanti a
right before/after — subito prima/dopo
right in the middle — proprio nel (bel) mezzo, (of target) in pieno centro
2) (completely) completamente3) (correctly) giusto, bene, (well) bene4) (properly, fairly) giustamente, con giustizia5) (not left) a destraright, left and centre fig — da tutte le parti
6)right, who's next? — bene, chi è il prossimo?
right then, let's begin! — (va) bene allora, cominciamo!
7)all right! — va bene!, d'accordo!, (that's enough) va bene!
it's all right — (don't worry) va (tutto) bene
it's all right for you! — già, facile per te!
I'm/I feel all right now — adesso sto/mi sento bene
3. n1)2) (claim, authority) dirittofilm rights — diritti mpl di riproduzione cinematografica
the right to be/say/do sth — il diritto di essere/dire/fare qc
what right have you got to...? — che diritto hai di...?
3) (not left) destra, (Boxing: punch) destro4)to set or put to rights — mettere a posto
4. vt(correct: balance) ristabilire, (wrong, injustice) riparare a, (vehicle, vessel) raddrizzareto right itself — (vehicle, vessel) raddrizzarsi, (situation) risolversi da solo or da sé
5. excl -
56 podejś|cie
Ⅰ sv ⇒ podejść Ⅱ n 1. (droga pod górę) climb- ostre a. strome/niebezpieczne/łagodne podejście a steep/dangerous/gentle climb2. sgt (stosunek) attitude, approach- dobre/złe/rzeczowe podejście do sprawy the right/a wrong/a matter-of-fact approach to the matter- naukowe podejście do tematu a scientific approach to the subject- mieć właściwe podejście do dzieci/ludzi starszych to have the right touch with children/the elderly; (próba) to jego pierwsze/drugie podejście do egzaminu it’s the first/second time he’s taken the exam- zdał na studia za pierwszym podejściem he passed the entrance exam at the first attemptThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podejś|cie
-
57 Cartwright, Revd Edmund
[br]b. 24 April 1743 Marnham, Nottingham, Englandd. 30 October 1823 Hastings, Sussex, England[br]English inventor of the power loom, a combing machine and machines for making ropes, bread and bricks as well as agricultural improvements.[br]Edmund Cartwright, the fourth son of William Cartwright, was educated at Wakefield Grammar School, and went to University College, Oxford, at the age of 14. By special act of convocation in 1764, he was elected Fellow of Magdalen College. He married Alice Whitaker in 1772 and soon after was given the ecclesiastical living of Brampton in Derbyshire. In 1779 he was presented with the living of Goadby, Marwood, Leicestershire, where he wrote poems, reviewed new works, and began agricultural experiments. A visit to Matlock in the summer of 1784 introduced him to the inventions of Richard Arkwright and he asked why weaving could not be mechanized in a similar manner to spinning. This began a remarkable career of inventions.Cartwright returned home and built a loom which required two strong men to operate it. This was the first attempt in England to develop a power loom. It had a vertical warp, the reed fell with the weight of at least half a hundredweight and, to quote Gartwright's own words, "the springs which threw the shuttle were strong enough to throw a Congreive [sic] rocket" (Strickland 19.71:8—for background to the "rocket" comparison, see Congreve, Sir William). Nevertheless, it had the same three basics of weaving that still remain today in modern power looms: shedding or dividing the warp; picking or projecting the shuttle with the weft; and beating that pick of weft into place with a reed. This loom he proudly patented in 1785, and then he went to look at hand looms and was surprised to see how simply they operated. Further improvements to his own loom, covered by two more patents in 1786 and 1787, produced a machine with the more conventional horizontal layout that showed promise; however, the Manchester merchants whom he visited were not interested. He patented more improvements in 1788 as a result of the experience gained in 1786 through establishing a factory at Doncaster with power looms worked by a bull that were the ancestors of modern ones. Twenty-four looms driven by steam-power were installed in Manchester in 1791, but the mill was burned down and no one repeated the experiment. The Doncaster mill was sold in 1793, Cartwright having lost £30,000, However, in 1809 Parliament voted him £10,000 because his looms were then coming into general use.In 1789 he began working on a wool-combing machine which he patented in 1790, with further improvements in 1792. This seems to have been the earliest instance of mechanized combing. It used a circular revolving comb from which the long fibres or "top" were. carried off into a can, and a smaller cylinder-comb for teasing out short fibres or "noils", which were taken off by hand. Its output equalled that of twenty hand combers, but it was only relatively successful. It was employed in various Leicestershire and Yorkshire mills, but infringements were frequent and costly to resist. The patent was prolonged for fourteen years after 1801, but even then Cartwright did not make any profit. His 1792 patent also included a machine to make ropes with the outstanding and basic invention of the "cordelier" which he communicated to his friends, including Robert Fulton, but again it brought little financial benefit. As a result of these problems and the lack of remuneration for his inventions, Cartwright moved to London in 1796 and for a time lived in a house built with geometrical bricks of his own design.Other inventions followed fast, including a tread-wheel for cranes, metallic packing for pistons in steam-engines, and bread-making and brick-making machines, to mention but a few. He had already returned to agricultural improvements and he put forward suggestions in 1793 for a reaping machine. In 1801 he received a prize from the Board of Agriculture for an essay on husbandry, which was followed in 1803 by a silver medal for the invention of a three-furrow plough and in 1805 by a gold medal for his essay on manures. From 1801 to 1807 he ran an experimental farm on the Duke of Bedford's estates at Woburn.From 1786 until his death he was a prebendary of Lincoln. In about 1810 he bought a small farm at Hollanden near Sevenoaks, Kent, where he continued his inventions, both agricultural and general. Inventing to the last, he died at Hastings and was buried in Battle church.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBoard of Agriculture Prize 1801 (for an essay on agriculture). Society of Arts, Silver Medal 1803 (for his three-furrow plough); Gold Medal 1805 (for an essay on agricultural improvements).Bibliography1785. British patent no. 1,270 (power loom).1786. British patent no. 1,565 (improved power loom). 1787. British patent no. 1,616 (improved power loom).1788. British patent no. 1,676 (improved power loom). 1790, British patent no. 1,747 (wool-combing machine).1790, British patent no. 1,787 (wool-combing machine).1792, British patent no. 1,876 (improved wool-combing machine and rope-making machine with cordelier).Further ReadingM.Strickland, 1843, A Memoir of the Life, Writings and Mechanical Inventions of Edmund Cartwright, D.D., F.R.S., London (remains the fullest biography of Cartwright).Dictionary of National Biography (a good summary of Cartwright's life). For discussions of Cartwright's weaving inventions, see: A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; R.L. Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester. F.Nasmith, 1925–6, "Fathers of machine cotton manufacture", Transactions of theNewcomen Society 6.H.W.Dickinson, 1942–3, "A condensed history of rope-making", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 23.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (covers both his power loom and his wool -combing machine).RLHBiographical history of technology > Cartwright, Revd Edmund
-
58 Kitekite falls
<KITEKITE.JPG">Near Piha on Auckland's West CoastThe Kitekite Track leads to the impressive three-tiered Kitekite Falls - the Knutzen Track leads off this (named after the early manager of the Piha Mill) taking a route to the south of the Kitekite Stream to reach the falls. The return route is by the north side. Off this track a steep track can take you to the top of the falls, where there are small cold pools for taking a dip and notches in the rocks where the Glen Esk Dam was located. The first attempt to drive logs down the falls resulted in their destruction on the rocks below and the dam was thereafter only used to flush the logs waiting in the stream below down to the mill. Tracks at the top of the falls lead inland through the ranges to various outlets on the West Coast Road. -
59 довольно
нареч.Русскому наречию степени довольно в значении достаточно, порядочно, очень — соответствует группа английских наречий степени. Само понятие степени может быть представлено в виде некоторой шкалы, на которой каждое наречие занимает свое место, т. е. английские эквивалениы соотносятся между собой по степени интенсивности качества.1. pretty — довольно, почти, довольно-таки, вполне, весьма (в отличие от quite, fairly и rather, которые передают лишь семантику степени, pretty несет в себе еще и оценочный элемент значения, а также смягчает резкость и категоричность утверждения): It's a pretty mess! — Хорошенькая история!/Ничего себе беспорядочек! It's a pretty state of affairs! — Вот так история! How are you doing? — Pretty well, thanks. — Kaк поживаете? — Спасибо, вполне прилично. I'm pretty tired. — Я довольно устал. Не did pretty well in his exams. — Он прилично сдал экзамены. That's pretty much the same thing. — Это почти одно и то же. I'm pretty certain she enjoys it. — Я почти уверен, что ей это нравится. I thought it was really pretty good for the first attempt. — Я подумал, это совсем неплохо для первой пробы./Я думал, это совсем неплохо для первой попытки. If you don't mind my saying so, that's pretty strange. — С вашего позволения, это весьма странно. Не had a pretty fair idea of it. — У него были довольно четкие представления по этому поводу. I told him pretty much the same what you have just told me. — Я сказал ему почти то же, что вы сейчас мне говорите.2. fairly —довольно, сносно, прилично, буквально (больше чем несколько, но гораздо меньше чем very — очень; употребляется только с прилагательным в положительной степени, с глаголом имеет значение быстро или много): The house has a fairly large garden. — При доме был довольно большой участок./При доме был довольно приличный сад. She speaks English fairly well. — Она вполне сносно говорит по-английски./Она вполне прилично говорит по-английски. Не fairly raced past us on his motorcycle. — Он стремительно промчался мимо нас на мотоцикле. We went to the theatre fairly often. — Мы довольно часто ходили в театр. Не enjoys fairly good health. — Он вполне здоров./У него вполне приличное здоровье./У него неплохое здоровье. His statement explains the situation fairly well. — Его заявление достаточно проясняет ситуацию. She fairly screamed at me. — Она почти орала на меня./Она почти визжала на меня.3. very — довольно, очень, весьма, отнюдь нет, значительно, гораздо: a very trying time — очень тяжелое время; very much — очень; not very good — неважный; not very'well — неважно; not very rich — небогатый; not so very small — не такой уж маленький/довольно большой Did you like the play? — Very much. — Вам понравилась пьеса? — Очень, I was very pleased. — Я был очень рад. I feel very much better. — Мне значительно лучше. It is very much warmer. — Стало гораздо теплее./Сильно потеплело. I am not so very sure. — Я в этом отнюдь не уверен. You are not very polite. — Вы не очень-то вежливы. That's not a very nice thing to say, — Это не очень-то любезно./Это довольно грубо. I am not very fond of music. — Я не очень люблю музыку.4. rather —довольно, порядочно, весьма, скорее, очень ( rather единственное наречие из данной группы, которое может употребляться с прилагательным в сравнительной степени; относясь к существительным, оно может стоять как перед артиклем, так и после него; rather выражает наивысшую степень качества; с существительными и в обороте or rather является формой уточнения): rather older — много старше; a rather good idea/rather a good idea — довольно хорошая идея lt is rather hotter this summer in Italy than usual. — Это лето в Италии гораздо жарче, чем прошлое. That's rather the impression I wanted to give. — Это как раз/именно то впечатление, которое я и хотел произнести. I rather think so. — Я почти уверен, что это так. It is rather difficult. — Это труднее ( чем я ожидал). Не rang me up at night, or rather early in the morning. — Он позвонил мне ночью, или скорее рано утром. -
60 neither
ˈnaɪðə
1. мест.;
отр. (в функции сущ.) ни один из двух;
никто;
ничто neither of you can do that ≈ никто из вас не сможет сделать это
2. мест.;
отр. ни тот ни другой Neither statement is true. ≈ Ни то, ни другое утверждение не верно.
3. мест.;
отр. (употребляется в функции наречия) также не If you do not go, neither shall I. ≈ Если вы не пойдете, я тоже не пойду.
4. союз (как часть сост. союза) ни... ни... he neither knows nor cares ≈ знать не знает и заботиться не хочет neither here nor there ≈ ни к селу ни к городу, некстати neither hot neither cold ≈ ни жарко ни холодно neither more nor less than ≈ ни больше ни меньше, как;
не что иное, как никакой - I can agree in * case, in * case can I agree я не могу согласиться ни в том, ни другом случае - * statement is true ни то, ни другое утверждение не соответствует действительности - he took * side он не стал ни на ту, ни на другую сторону ни тот, ни другой;
ни один, никто, ничто ( обыкн. из двух, иногда из многих) - * knows никто не знает - will you have coffee or tea? - Neither что вы хотите - кофе или чаю? - Ни того, ни другого - * of you knows the truth никто из вас не знает /вы оба не знаете/ правды - * of the statements is true ни одно из (двух) утверждений не является правильным;
ни то, ни другое утверждение не соответствует действительности - * of the books is of any use to me ни одна из этих книг мне не нужна также не, тоже не - if you do not go, * shall I если вы не пойдете, не пойду и я - he cannot speak French. - Neither can I он не говорит по-французски. - Я тоже - the first attempt was not successful and * was the second первая попытка была неудачной, вторая также /тоже/ - I have not asked for help, * do I desire it помощи я не прошу и в помощи не нуждаюсь - I know not, * can I guess я не знаю и догадаться( я тоже) не могу - I haven't read this book * do I intend to я не читал этой книги и не собираюсь (ее читать) для усиления отрицания - I don't know that * я также этого не знаю (устаревшее) ни ~... nor ни... ни...;
he neither knows nor cares знать не знает и заботиться не хочет;
neither here nor there = ни к селу ни к городу, некстати ~ (в функции нареч.) также не;
if you do not go, neither shall если вы не пойдете, я тоже не пойду neither pron neg. (в функции сущ.) ни один( из двух) ;
никто;
neither of you knows никто из вас не знает;
вы оба не знаете ~ (в функции прил.) ни тот ни другой;
neither statement is true ни то, ни другое утверждение не верно ~ (в функции нареч.) также не;
if you do not go, neither shall если вы не пойдете, я тоже не пойду ~... nor ни... ни...;
he neither knows nor cares знать не знает и заботиться не хочет;
neither here nor there = ни к селу ни к городу, некстати ~... nor ни... ни...;
he neither knows nor cares знать не знает и заботиться не хочет;
neither here nor there = ни к селу ни к городу, некстати neither pron neg. (в функции сущ.) ни один (из двух) ;
никто;
neither of you knows никто из вас не знает;
вы оба не знаете ~ (в функции нареч.) также не;
if you do not go, neither shall если вы не пойдете, я тоже не пойду ~ (в функции прил.) ни тот ни другой;
neither statement is true ни то, ни другое утверждение не верно
См. также в других словарях:
The First (comics) — Superteambox imagesize= caption=Cover to The First #1 team name=The First publisher=CrossGen debut=CrossGenesis, CrossGen Chronicles #1 creators=Barbara Kesel, Bart Sears base=Elysia members=Altwaal, Raamia, Pyrem, Ingra, Trenin, Yala, Gannish,… … Wikipedia
The First Circle — infobox Book | name = The First Circle title orig = В круге первом translator = Thomas P. Whitney image caption = author = Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn cover artist = country = Soviet Union language = Russian genre = Novel publisher = Northwestern… … Wikipedia
The First Night — Infobox Single Name = The First Night Artist = Monica from Album = The Boy is Mine Released = July 24, 1998 Format = CD single, vinyl single, cassette single Recorded = 1998 Genre = R B Length = 3:55 Label = Arista 13522 Writer = Jermaine Dupri,… … Wikipedia
The First Deadly Sin — Infobox Film name = The First Deadly Sin caption = Theatrical release poster director = Brian G. Hutton producer = Frank Sinatra Elliott Kastner George Pappas Mark Shanker writer = Lawrence Sanders (novel) Mann Rubin (screenplay) music = Gordon… … Wikipedia
The First Chronicles of Druss the Legend — The fictional character Druss the Legend is the creation of British fantasy author David Gemmell. Druss is a recurring character in Gemmell s top selling Drenai Series.toryThe story begins in Druss s village in the Drenai Empire. He is a misfit… … Wikipedia
Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment — The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Free Exercise Clause reads:In 1879, the Supreme Court was first called to interpret the extent of the… … Wikipedia
First English Civil War — The First English Civil War (1642–1646) was the first of three wars known as the English Civil War (or Wars ). The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and… … Wikipedia
The Path to 9/11 — was a two part miniseries that aired in the United States on ABC television from September 10 ndash; 11, 2006, and also in other countries. The film dramatizes the 2001 terrorist attack upon the World Trade Center in New York City and the events… … Wikipedia
The Just Assassins — The play is based on the true story of a group of Russian Socialist Revolutionaries who assassinated the Grand Duke Sergei Romanov in 1905, and explores the moral issues associated with murder and terrorism. In the play, all but one (Stepan) of… … Wikipedia
The Beatles' influence on music recording — The Beatles influenced the way music was recorded in several ways. In an interview Lewisohn ‘Complete Beatles Recording Sessions’. p13.] Paul McCartney spoke about the band s attitude to the recording process: We would say, Try it . Just try it… … Wikipedia
The Dream Is Alive — is an IMAX movie, released in June 1985, about NASA s Space Shuttle program. The film was narrated by Walter Cronkite, and directed by Graeme Ferguson.ynopsisThe movie includes scenes from numerous shuttle missions, beginning with footage of a de … Wikipedia