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χθονὸς+π

  • 1 Under

    adv.
    P. and V. κάτω, V. ἔνερθε(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    From under: P. and V. κάτωθεν.
    Be or lie under: P. and V. ὑπεῖναι.
    Adjectivally, inferior to: P. and V. ἥσσων (gen.), ὕστερος (gen.).
    Subject to: P. and V. ὑπήκοος (gen. or dat.), ὑποχείριος (dat.), V. χείριος (absol.).
    Keep under, subdue, v.: P. and V. χειροῦσθαι; see Subdue.
    The underworld: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ, or use P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, V. οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός; see under World.
    From the underworld: P. and V. κάτωθεν, V. ἔνερθε(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    In the underworld: P. and V. κάτω, ἐκεῖ, ἐν ᾍδου, V. νέρθε(ν), ἔνερθε(ν).
    Of the underworld, adj.: P. and V. χθόνιος (Plat. but rare P.), V. νέρτερος.
    To the underworld: P. and V. εἰς ᾍδου, ἐκεῖσε.
    ——————
    prep.
    Of motion under: Ar. and P. ὑπό (acc.).
    Of rest: P. and V. ὑπό (gen. or dat., but dat. rare in P.).
    Of subjection: P. and V. ὑπό (dat.).
    Below: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.), Ar. and P. ὑπένερθε (gen.), V. ἔνερθε(ν) (gen.), νέρθε(ν) (gen.), κάτω (gen.).
    In accordance with: P. and V. κατά (acc.).
    I am not amenable to the laws under which I was summarily arrested: P. καθʼ οὓς ἀπήχθην οὐκ ἔνοχός εἰμι τοῖς νόμοις (Antipho. 139, 27).
    Under a name: P. ἐπʼ ὀνόματος.
    To abide by the name under which he adopted you: P. μένειν ἐφʼ οὗ σὲ ἐποιήσατο ὀνόματος (Dem. 1003).
    Under arms: P. and V. ἐν ὅπλοις.
    Under fire, be under fire: use P. and V. βάλλεσθαι (lit., be shot at).
    Under ground: P. ὑπὸ γῆς, V. ὑπὸ χθονός, κατὰ χθονός, κάτω γῆς, κάτω χθονός, Ar. κατὰ τῆς γῆς (Pl. 238).
    Under sentence: use condemned.
    Under way, get under way, v.: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν, αἴρειν (V. in mid.); see set sail.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Under

  • 2 Assign

    v. trans.
    P. and V. νέμειν, προσνέμειν, Ar. and P. διανέμειν, P. ἀπονέμειν, ἐπινέμειν, κατανέμειν.
    Assign by lot: P. and V. κληροῦν, P. ἐπικληροῦν; see under Lot.
    Appoint: P. and V. τάσσειν, προστάσσειν.
    Everywhere through the domain consecrated lands have been assigned me: V. πανταχοῦ δέ μοι χθονὸς τεμένη δέδασται (Eur., H.F. 1328).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Assign

  • 3 Below

    prep.
    Beneath: P. and V. ὑπό (gen., V. also dat.; see under), Ar. and P. ὑπένερθε (gen.), V. ἔνερθε(ν) (gen.), νέρθε(ν) (gen.), κάτω (gen.).
    Inferior to: use adj., P. and V. ἥσσων (gen.), ὕστερος (gen.).
    ——————
    adv.
    P. and V. κάτω, V. ἔνερθ(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    From below: P. and V. κάτωθεν.
    A little below on the left hand you may perchance see a spring of water: V. βαιὸν δʼ ἔνερθεν εξ ἀριστερᾶς τάχ’ ἀν ἴδοις ποτὸν κρηναῖον (Soph., Ph. 20, 21).
    Those below, i.e., the dead: P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, V. οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός.
    The world below: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ; see under World.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Below

  • 4 Confer

    v. trans.
    P. and V. προστιθέναι, προσφέρειν, P. ἀπονέμειν; see Give.
    A foolish favour did Adrastus confer on you: V. ἀμαθεῖς Ἄδραστος χάριτας ἔς σʼ ἀνήψατο (Eur. Phoen. 569).
    Confer ( with), have conference ( with): P. and V. συγγίγνεσθαι (dat.), συνέρχεσθαι (dat.), συμμιγνύναι (dat.), Ar. and P. διαλέγεσθαι (dat.), P. κοινολογεῖσθαι (dat.), V. εἰς λόγους ἔρχεσθαι (dat.), (cf. Ar. Nub. 470), διὰ λόγων ἀφικνεῖσθαι (dat.).
    I would confer with him touching my own and state affairs: V. οἰκεῖα καὶ κοινὰ χθονὸς θέλω πρὸς αὐτὸν συμβαλεῖν βουλεύματα (Eur. Phoen. 692).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Confer

  • 5 Court

    subs.
    Of a house: P. and V. αὐλή, ἡ (Plat.).
    Of the court, adj.: P. and V. αὔλειος (Plat.), V. ἕρκειος; see fore-court.
    Room, subs.: see Room.
    Palace: Ar. and P. βασίλεια, τά.
    Court of justice: Ar. and P. δίκαστήριον, τό.
    Concretely, the judges: P. and V. δικασταί, οἱ.
    Bring into court, v.: P. εἰς δικαστήριον ἄγειν.
    Produce in court: P. ἐμφανῶς παρέχειν (acc.).
    Rule out of court: Ar. and P. διαγράφειν.
    In court, adv.: P. ἐνθάδε (lit. here).
    Courtship, subs.: V. μνηστεύματα, τά.
    Pay court to: see v., court.
    Pay your court to another woman: ἄλλης ἐκπόνει μνηστεύματα γυναικός (Eur., Hel. 1514).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Seek in marriage: P. and V. μνηστεύειν (Plat.).
    Generally, seek one's favour: Ar. and P. θεραπεύειν (acc.).
    Seek after: P. and V. μετέρχεσθαι (acc.), ζητεῖν (acc.), θηρεύειν (acc.), V. θηρᾶν (or mid.).
    Challenge: P. προκαλεῖσθαι.
    Flatter: P. and V. θωπεύειν, ὑποτρέχειν, ὑπέρχεσθαι, Ar. and P. κολακεύειν.
    Suitors foremost in the land of Greece courted her: V. μνηστῆρες ᾔτουν Ἑλλάδος πρῶτοι χθονός (Eur., El. 21).
    A thankless crew are ye who court the honours paid to demagogues: V. ἀχάριστον ὑμῶν σπέρμʼ ὅσοι δημηγόρους ζηλοῦτε τιμάς (Eur., Hec. 254).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Court

  • 6 Covering

    subs.
    Ar. and V. κάλυμμα, τό, Ar. ἐγκάλυμμος, ὁ.
    That which gives shelter: P. στέγασμα, τό.
    Cloth spread as a covering: Ar. and P. στρώματα, τά.
    Covering of earth: V. περιβολαὶ χθονός.
    In same sense use V. περιπτυχαί, αἱ, περίπτυγμα, τό.
    Covering of flesh: V. σαρκὸς ἔνδυτα, τά.
    ——————
    adj.
    V. καλυπτός.
    Sheltering: V. ἐπῆλυξ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Covering

  • 7 Dead

    adj.
    P. and V. τεθνεώς (Æsch., Choe. 682), τεθνηκώς, V. θανών, κατθανών; see Fallen.
    Lifeless: P. and V. ἄψυχος.
    A dead body, subs.: P. and V. νεκρός, ὁ, Ar. and V. νέκυς, ὁ; see Corpse.
    Be dead, v.: P. and V. τεθνηκέναι, τεθνάναι, Ar. and V. οἴχεσθαι (rare P.), or use P. and V. οὐκ εἶναι, οὐκέτʼ εἶναι.
    The dead, killed in battle, subs.: P. and V. νεκροί, οἱ.
    Generally: P. and V. οἱ τεθνηκότες. οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, οἱ κάτω, οἱ ἐκεῖ, V. οἱ θανόντες, οἱ κατθανόντες, οἱ καμόντες, οἱ κεκμηκότες, οἱ ὀλωλότες, οἱ ἐξολωλότες, οἱ φθιτοί, οἱ ἔνεροι (Plat. but rare P.), οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ κατὰ χθονός.
    He is dead and gone: V. οἴχεται θανών.
    Dead withered (of leaves, etc.), adj.: Ar. αὖος, Ar. and P. σαπρός.
    Dead to pity: see Pitiless.
    A dead letter: see under Letter.
    At dead of night: P. πολλῆς νυκτός, ἀωρὶ τῆς νυκτός, V. ἄκρας νυκτός, νυκτὸς ἐν καταστάσει, Ar. ἀωρὶ νύκτωρ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Dead

  • 8 Depth

    subs.
    P. and V. βάθος, τό.
    The depths of the sea: Ar. and V. βύθος, ὁ.
    met., depth of woe: V. βάθος κακῶν.
    Depth of mind: P. βάθος, τό (Plat., Theaet. 183E).
    In the depths of the earth: V. ἐν μυχοῖς χθονός.
    To sink to such a depth of: P. and V. εἰς τοσοῦτο ἥκειν (gen.).
    Wisdom: P. and V. σοφία, ἡ, σύνεσις, ἡ, τὸ συνετόν.
    Get out of one's depth: met., P. βαπτίζεσθαι (Plat., Euthy. 277D).
    They did not range themselves all in lines of the same depth: P. ἐπὶ βάθος ἐτάξαντο οὐ πάντες ὁμοίως (Thuc. 5, 68).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Depth

  • 9 Earthquake

    subs.
    P. and V. σεισμός, ὁ, γῆς σεισμός, ὁ, V. σεισμὸς χθονός, ὁ.
    Suffer from a shock of earthquake: P. σείεσθαι, κινεῖσθαι, V. σεισθῆναι σάλῳ (Eur., I T. 46).
    There was an earthquake: P. ἔσεισε (absol.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Earthquake

  • 10 Inheritance

    subs.
    Right of inheriting: P. κληρονομία, ἡ, Ar. and P. ἀγχιστεία, ἡ, V. ἀγχιστεῖα, τά.
    Property: P. and V. κλῆρος, ὁ, οὐσία, ἡ, V. παγκληρία, ἡ, Ar. and V. παμπησία, ἡ.
    Patrimony: Ar. and P. τὰ πατρῷα, V. πατρική, ἡ.
    Half the inheritance: P. ἡμικλήριον, τό.
    You will tread the land that is your inheritance: V. κλήρους ἐμβατεύσετε χθονός (Eur., Heracl. 876).
    Succession, taking over: P. and V. διαδοχή, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Inheritance

  • 11 Lower

    adj.
    Inferior: P. and V. ἥσσων, χείρων.
    Lower than, inferior to: P. and V. ἥσσων (gen.), χείρων (gen.), ὕστερος (gen.).
    The Lower World: P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, V. οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός.
    The place where the dead go: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
    ——————
    adv.
    Further down: Ar. κατωτέρω.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Let down: P. and V. καθιέναι.
    Abase: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν, συστέλλειν, κολούειν; see Abase.
    Abate: P. and V. μεθιέναι, ὑφίεσθαι (gen.), ἀνιέναι.
    Lessen: P. ἐλασσοῦν.
    Impair: P. and V. βλάπτειν, διαφθείρειν.
    Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύνειν, καταισχύνεις
    Lower your voices: Ar. ὕφεσθε τοῦ τόνου (Vesp. 337).
    Lower your tone: met., V. ἄνες ( 2nd aor. imper. act. of ἀνιέναι), λόγον (Eur., Hel. 442).
    Lower ( sails): see Reef.
    In time of trouble methinks I should voyage with lowered sails (met.), V. ἐν κακοῖς μοι πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ (Soph., El. 335).
    Lower oneself, let oneself down: P. and V. καθιέναι ἑαυτόν, P. συγκαθιέναι ἑαυτόν, Ar. καθιμᾶν ἑαυτόν.
    met., condescend: P. συγκαθιέναι.
    V. intrans. Impend: P. and V. ἐφίστασθαι, P. ἐπικρέμασθαι, ἐπηρτῆσθαι (perf. pass. of ἐπαρτᾶν).
    Frown: Ar. ὀφρῦς συνάγειν, V. ὄμματα συννεφεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Lower

  • 12 Nether

    adj.
    V. νέρτερος, P. and V. χθόνιος (Plat. but rare P.), or use P. and V. ὁ κάτω, ὁ κάτωθεν, V. ὁ ἔνερθε, ὁ κατὰ χθονός.
    The nether world, subs.; P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
    Nether darkness: Ar. and V. ἔρεβος, τό, V. ζόφος, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Nether

  • 13 Shade

    subs.
    P. and V. σκιά, ἡ.
    Darkness, gloom: P. and V. σκότος, ὁ or τό, see Darkness.
    Covering: P. στέγασμα, τό.
    Phantom: P. and V. φάσμα, τό, εἴδωλον, τό, εἰκών, ἡ. φάντασμα, τό, V. σκιά, ἡ, ὄψις, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ.
    The shades, the under-world: P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, V. οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός; see Dead.
    The land of shades: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
    In the shade, adj.: P. ἐπίσκιος, V. κατάσκιος; see Shady.
    Throw into the shade, eclipse, v.: met., P. and V. ὑπερφέρειν (gen.), προὔχειν (gen.); see surpass.
    Bring down, humble: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Overshadow: P. and V. συσκιάζειν, P. ἐπισκοτεῖν (dat.), V. σκιάζειν, σκοτοῦν (pass. used in Plat.).
    ( We saw) the king himself holding his hand before his face to shade his eyes: ἄνακτα δʼ αὐτὸν ὀμμάτων ἐπίσκιον χεῖρʼ ἀντέχοντα κρατός (Soph., O.C. 1650).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shade

  • 14 Shock

    subs.
    Blow: P. and V. πληγή, ἡ, V. πλῆγμα, τό.
    Wound: P. and V. τραῦμα.
    Shock the feelings: P. and V. ἔκπληξις, ἡ.
    Earthquake shock: P. and V. σεισμός, ὁ, γῆς σεισμός, ὁ, V. σεισμὸς χθονός, ὁ.
    Suffer from shock ( of earthquake), v.: P. σείεσθαι, κινεῖσθαι, V. σεισθῆναι σάλῳ (Eur., I.T. 46).
    There was a shock of earthquake: P. ἔσεισε (absol.).
    Shock of battle: Ar. and P. σύνοδος, ἡ, V. συμβολή, ἡ.
    Sudden excitation of feeling: P. σεισμός, ὁ (Plat., Legg. 791A).
    Fear: P. and V. φόβος, ὁ; see Fear.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Horrify: P. and V. ἐκπλήσσειν.
    Offend: P. and V. λυπεῖν.
    Disgust: P. ἀηδίαν παρέχειν (dat.); see Disgust.
    Frighten: P. and V. φοβεῖν; see Frighten.
    Be shocked at: P. χαλεπῶς φέρειν (acc.), P. and V. ἄχθεσθαι (dat.), ἐκπλήσσεσθαι (dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shock

  • 15 World

    subs.
    The inhabited globe: P. ἡ οἰκουμένη.
    The earth: P. and V. γῆ; see Earth.
    All men: P. and V. πάντες.
    The whole Greek world: P. τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.
    The Universe: P. κόσμος, ὁ.
    In this world: P. and V. ἐνθάδε, ἄνω, V. ἄνωθεν.
    In this world and the next: V. κἀκεῖ κἀνθάδε, P. καὶ ἐνθάδε καὶ ἐν ᾍδου (Plat., Gorg. 525B).
    If in the next world, so also in this: P. εἴπερ ἐκεῖ κἀνθάδε (Plat., Rep. 451B).
    Gentle in this world he is gentle in the next: Ar, ὁ δʼ εὔκολος μὲν ἐνθάδʼ εὔκολος δʼ ἐκεῖ (Ar., Ran. 82).
    The under-world: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
    In the under-world: P. and V. κάτω, ἐκεῖ, ἐν ᾍδου, V. νέρθε(ν), ἔνερθε(ν).
    From the under-world: P. and V. κάτωθεν, V. ἔνερθε(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    To the under-world: P. and V. εἰς ᾍδου, ἐκεῖσε.
    Of the under-world, adj.: P. and V. χθόνιος (Plat. but rare P.), V. νέρτερος.
    Those in the under-world: P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, οἱ ἐκεῖ, V. οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός; see Dead.
    If after all those in the under-world have any perception of what happens in this: P. εἰ ἄρα τοῖς ἐκεῖ φρόνησίς ἐστι περὶ τῶν ἐνθάδε γιγνομένων (Isoc. 308B).
    Where in the world? P. and V. ποῦ γῆς;
    Nowhere in the world: P. γῆς οὐδαμοῦ (Plat., Rep. 592A).
    In the world, anywhere: P. and V. που ( enclitic).
    Not for the world: P. and V. οὐδαμῶς.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > World

См. также в других словарях:

  • χθόνος — ὁ, Μ [χθών, χθονός] μυθικό πρόσωπο που δεν γερνούσε ποτέ …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Χθονός — Χθών earth fem gen sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • χθονός — χθών earth fem gen sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • χθων — η / χθών, ονός, ΝΑ ως κύριο όν. η Χθων μυθ. προσωποποιημένη θεότητα τής γης, που ταυτίζεται με τη Γαία και την οποία θεωρούσαν μητέρα τών Τιτάνων, τών Σειρήνων, τών Γιγάντων και τού Τυφώνος αρχ. 1. η γη, το έδαφος, το χώμα (α. «χθονὶ γυῑα… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ευρυόδεια — εὐρυόδεια, ἡ (Α) 1. αυτή που έχει ευρείς, πλατιούς δρόμους («χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης», Όμ. Ιλ.) 2. επίθ. τής Δήμητρας στη Σκάρφεια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. απαντά αποκλειστικά στην ομηρική φρ. από χθονός ευρυοδείης, πάντοτε σε τέλος στίχου, προήλθε δε πιθ. από… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • σύγχθονος — ον, Μ αυτός που επίσης προέρχεται από τη γη. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συν * + χθονος (< χθών, χθονός «γη»), πρβλ. κατά χθονος] …   Dictionary of Greek

  • PROSERPINA — Iovis et Cereris filia, quae cum in campis Ennaeis flores legeret, a Plutone rapta est. Ovid. Met. l. 5. v. 391. Quô dum Proserpina lucô Ludit, et aut violas, aut candida lilia carpit; Pene simul visa est, dilectaque reptaque Diti. Orpheus tamen …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • κατάχθονος — κατάχθονος, ὁ (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ὁ τρόφιμος, ὁ λιπαρός». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατ(α) * + χθονος (< χθων, ονός «γη»), πρβλ. αυτό χθονος] …   Dictionary of Greek

  • υπό — ὑπὸ, ΝΜΑ και επικ. τ. ὑπαί και αιολ. τ. ὐπά και βοιωτ. τ. ὑπά και αιολ. τ. ὑπύ και αρκαδικός τ. ὁπύ και οἱπό, Α δισύλλαβη πρόθεση που συντάσσεται με γεν., αιτ. και, μόνον στην αρχαία με δοτ. ΣΥΝΤΑΞΗ ΣΗΜΑΣΙΑ: Ι. (με γεν.) δηλώνει: 1. την αιτία… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ĝhðem-, ĝhðom-, gen. ĝh(ð)m-es —     ĝhðem , ĝhðom , gen. ĝh(ð)m es     English meaning: earth     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Erde, Erdboden”     Note: It was developed from the zero grade, from where the simple anlaut ĝh also in lengthened grade spread forms (about O.Ind.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • Okeanos — auf einem Mosaik der Basilika im Stadtzentrum Petras, spätes 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Okeanos (griechisch Ὠκεανός, latinisiert Oceanus) ist eine Gottheit der griechischen Mythologie …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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